DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
.....
(Heavy chain)
EVQLVESGGG LVKPGGSLRL SCAASGFTFS NYAMSWVRQA PGKGLEWVAT ISSGGSHTYY
LDSVKGRFTI SRDNSKNTLY LQMNSLRAED TALYYCARLF TGYAMDYWGQ GTLVTVSSAS
TKGPSVFPLA PCSRSTSEST AALGCLVKDY FPEPVTVSWN SGALTSGVHT FPAVLQSSGL
YSLSSVVTVP SSSLGTKTYT CNVDHKPSNT KVDKRVESKY GPPCPPCPAP EFEGGPSVFL
FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSQEDPE VQFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQFNSTYRV
VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKGLPSSI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSQEEMTKNQ
VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSRLTV DKSRWQEGNV
FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSLGK
(Light chain)
QIVLTQSPAT LSLSPGERAT MSCTASSSVS SSYLHWYQQK PGKAPKLWIY STSNLASGVP
SRFSGSGSGT DYTLTISSLQ PEDFATYYCH QYYRLPPITF GQGTKLEIKR TVAAPSVFIF
PPSDEQLKSG TASVVCLLNN FYPREAKVQW KVDNALQSGN SQESVTEQDS KDSTYSLSST
LTLSKADYEK HKVYACEVTH QGLSSPVTKS FNRGEC
(Disulfide bridge: H22-H96, H132-L216, H145-H201, H224-H’224, H227-H’227, H259-H319, H365-H423, H’22-H’96, H’132-L’216, H’145-H’201, H’259-H’319, H’365-H’423, L23-L89, L136-L196, L’23-L’89, L’136-L’196)
Sutimlimab-jome
スチムリマブ (遺伝子組換え)
| Formula | C6436H9912N1700O2016S46 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 2049079-64-1 |
| Mol weight | 144832.7369 |
- BIVV009
- Sutimlimab
- Sutimlimab [INN]
- Sutimlimab [WHO-DD]
- TNT009
- UNII-GNWE7KJ995
- WHO 10757
| Efficacy | Anti-anemic, Anti-complement C1s antibody |
|---|---|
| Comment | Monoclonal antibody |
FDA APPROVED 2/4/2022, To decrease the need for red blood cell transfusion due to hemolysis in cold agglutinin disease, Enjaymo
A Humanized Antibody for the Specific Inhibition of the Classical Complement Pathway.
Sutimlimab, sold under the brand name Enjaymo, is a monoclonal antibody that is used to treat adults with cold agglutinin disease (CAD).[1][2][3] It is given by intravenous infusion.[1]
The most common side effects include respiratory tract infection, viral infection, diarrhea, dyspepsia (indigestion), cough, arthralgia (joint stiffness), arthritis, and swelling in the lower legs and hands.[2]
Sutimlimab prevents complement-enhanced activation of autoimmune human B cells in vitro.[4]
This drug is being developed by Bioverativ, a Sanofi company.[5] Sutimlimab was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2022.[2][6]
Sutimlimab-jome, a classical complement inhibitor, is a humanized monoclonal antibody expressed by recombinant in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and produced in vitro using standard mammalian cell culture methods. Sutimlimab-jome is composed of two heterodimers. Each heterodimer is composed of a heavy and a light polypeptide chain. Each heavy chain (H-chain) is composed of 445 amino acids and each light chain (L-chain) contains 216 amino acids. Sutimlimab-jome has a molecular weight of approximately 147 kDa.
ENJAYMO (sutimlimab-jome) injection is a sterile, clear to slightly opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow, preservative-free solution for intravenous use. Each single-dose vial contains 1,100 mg sutimlimab-jome at a concentration of 50 mg/mL with a pH of 6.1. Each mL contains 50 mg of sutimlimab-jome and also contains polysorbate 80 (0.2 mg), sodium chloride (8.18 mg), sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate (0.48 mg), sodium phosphate monobasic monohydrate (1.13 mg), and Water for Injection, USP. https://www.rxlist.com/enjaymo-drug.htm#clinpharm
Medical uses
Sutimlimab is indicated to decrease the need for red blood cell transfusion due to hemolysis (red blood cell destruction) in adults with cold agglutinin disease (CAD).[1][2]
History
The effectiveness of sutimlimab was assessed in a study of 24 adults with cold agglutinin disease who had a blood transfusion within the past six months.[2] All participants received sutimlimab for up to six months and could choose to continue therapy in a second part of the trial.[2] Based on body weight, participants received either a 6.5g or 7.5g infusion of sutimlimab into their vein on day 0, day 7, and every 14 days through week 25.[2]
In total, 54% of participants responded to sutimlimab.[2] The response was defined in the study as an increase in hemoglobin (an indirect measurement of the amount of red blood cells that are not destroyed) of 2 g/dL or greater (or to 12 g/dL or greater), and no red blood cell transfusions after the first five weeks of treatment; and no other therapies for cold agglutinin disease as defined in the study.[2]
The application for sutimlimab received orphan drug,[2][7] breakthrough therapy,[2] and priority review designations.[2]
Society and culture
Names
Sutimlimab is the International nonproprietary name (INN).[8]
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https://www.sanofi.com/en/media-room/press-releases/2022/2022-02-04-23-00-00-2379517
FDA approves Enjaymo™ (sutimlimab-jome), first treatment for use in patients with cold agglutinin disease
- Enjaymo is the only approved treatment to decrease the need for red blood cell transfusion due to hemolysis, the destruction of red blood cells, in adults with cold agglutinin disease (CAD)
- Enjaymo addresses a serious and chronic unmet medical need for adults living with CAD, a rare blood disorder
Paris, February 4, 2022. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Enjaymo™ (sutimlimab-jome) to decrease the need for red blood cell transfusion due to hemolysis in adults with cold agglutinin disease (CAD). Enjaymo is the first and only approved treatment for people with CAD and works by inhibiting the destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).
Bill Sibold
Executive Vice President, Head of Specialty Care
“Until now, people living with cold agglutinin disease haven’t had an approved treatment option to manage the constant destruction of red blood cells. Without healthy, viable red blood cells, a chain reaction of debilitating signs and symptoms can be triggered, starting with severe anemia. Enjaymo is the only approved treatment to inhibit red blood cell destruction in CAD and help stop the chain reaction from the start.”
CAD, a rare autoimmune hemolytic anemia, is caused by antibodies called cold agglutinins binding to the surface of red blood cells, which starts a process that causes the body’s immune system to mistakenly attack healthy red blood cells and cause their rupture (hemolysis). As red blood cells have the vital job of carrying oxygen throughout the body, patients with CAD may experience severe anemia, which can result in fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, light-headedness, chest pain, irregular heartbeat, and other potential complications. CAD is a chronic and rare blood disorder that impacts the lives of an estimated 5,000 people in the U.S.
Enjaymo, targeting C1s in the classical complement pathway
Enjaymo is a humanized monoclonal antibody that is designed to selectively target and inhibit C1s in the classical complement pathway, which is part of the innate immune system. By blocking C1s, Enjaymo inhibits the activation of the complement cascade in the immune system and inhibits C1-activated hemolysis in CAD to prevent the abnormal destruction of healthy red blood cells. Enjaymo does not inhibit the lectin and alternative pathways.
Enjaymo Phase 3 pivotal CARDINAL study results supporting approval
The approval of Enjaymo in the U.S. is based on positive results from the 26-week open label, single arm pivotal Phase 3 study in patients with CAD (n=24) who have a recent history of blood transfusion, also known as the CARDINAL study.
Catherine Broome, MD
Associate professor of medicine at Georgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, and a principal investigator in the CARDINAL study
“For people living with cold agglutinin disease, it is as if their body’s immune system is waging a war on itself. The relentless destruction of healthy red blood cells is a daily, silent reality for people with CAD. For the first time, we have a treatment that targets complement-mediated hemolysis, which is the underlying cause of the red blood cell destruction in many CAD patients. In the pivotal study, patients treated with sutimlimab had an improvement in anemia as measured by hemoglobin and bilirubin levels during the 26-week study.”
In the study, Enjaymo met its primary efficacy endpoint, which was a composite endpoint defined as the proportion of patients who achieved normalization of hemoglobin (Hgb) level ≥12 g/dL or demonstrated an increase from baseline in Hgb level ≥2 g/dL at the treatment assessment time point (mean value from weeks 23, 25, and 26) and no blood transfusion from weeks 5 through 26 or medications prohibited per the protocol from weeks 5 through 26. Secondary endpoints were also met, including improvements in hemoglobin and normalization of bilirubin.
- The majority of patients (54%; n=13) met the composite primary endpoint criteria with 63% (n=15) of patients achieving a hemoglobin ≥ 12 g/dL or an increase of at least 2 g/dL; 71% (n=17) of patients remaining transfusion-free after week five; and 92% (n=22) of patients did not use other CAD-related treatments.
- For the secondary measures on disease process, patients enrolled experienced a mean increase in hemoglobin level of 2.29 g/dL (SE: 0.308) at week 3 and 3.18 g/dL (SE: 0.476) at the 26-week treatment assessment timepoint from the mean baseline level of 8.6 g/dL. The mean reduction in bilirubin levels (n=14) was by -2.23 mg/dL (95% CI: -2.49 to -1.98) from a mean baseline level of 3.23 mg/dL (2.7-fold ULN).
In the CARDINAL study, the most common adverse reactions occurring in 10 percent or more of patients were respiratory tract infection, viral infection, diarrhea, dyspepsia, cough, arthralgia, arthritis, and peripheral edema. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 13 percent (3/24) of patients who received Enjaymo. These serious adverse reactions were streptococcal sepsis and staphylococcal wound infection (n=1), arthralgia (n=1), and respiratory tract infection (n=1). None of the adverse reactions led to discontinuation of Enjaymo in the study. Dosage interruptions due to an adverse reaction occurred in 17 percent (4/24) of patients who received Enjaymo.
Following the completion of the 26-week treatment period of CARDINAL (Part A), eligible patients continued to receive Enjaymo in an extension study.
The recommended dose of Enjaymo is based on body weight (6,500 mg for people 39-75 kg and 7,500 mg for people >75 kg). Enjaymo is administered intravenously weekly for the first two weeks with administration every two weeks thereafter.
Enjaymo is expected to be available in the U.S. in the coming weeks. The U.S. list price, or wholesale acquisition cost, of Enjaymo is $1,800 per vial. Actual costs to patients are generally anticipated to be lower as the list price does not reflect insurance coverage, co-pay support, or financial assistance from patient support programs. As part of our commitment to ensure treatment access and affordability for innovative therapies, Enjaymo Patient Solutions provides disease education, financial and co-pay assistance programs and other support services to eligible patients. For more information, please call 1-833-223-2428.
Enjaymo received FDA Breakthrough Therapy and Orphan Drug designation, and priority review, which is reserved for medicines that, if approved, would represent significant improvements in safety or efficacy in treating serious conditions. Outside of the U.S., sutimlimab has been submitted to regulatory authorities in Europe and Japan and reviews are ongoing.
About Sanofi
We are an innovative global healthcare company, driven by one purpose: we chase the miracles of science to improve people’s lives. Our team, across some 100 countries, is dedicated to transforming the practice of medicine by working to turn the impossible into the possible. We provide potentially life-changing treatment options and life-saving vaccine protection to millions of people globally, while putting sustainability and social responsibility at the center of our ambitions.
Sanofi is listed on EURONEXT: SAN and NASDAQ: SNY
References
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2022/761164s000lbl.pdf
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l “FDA approves treatment for adults with rare type of anemia”. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. - ^ Tvedt TH, Steien E, Øvrebø B, Haaverstad R, Hobbs W, Wardęcki M, et al. (February 2022). “Sutimlimab, an investigational C1s inhibitor, effectively prevents exacerbation of hemolytic anemia in a patient with cold agglutinin disease undergoing major surgery”. American Journal of Hematology. 97 (2): E51–E54. doi:10.1002/ajh.26409. PMID 34778998. S2CID 244116614.
- ^ Nikitin PA, Rose EL, Byun TS, Parry GC, Panicker S (February 2019). “C1s Inhibition by BIVV009 (Sutimlimab) Prevents Complement-Enhanced Activation of Autoimmune Human B Cells In Vitro”. Journal of Immunology. 202 (4): 1200–1209. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1800998. PMC 6360260. PMID 30635392.
- ^ “Sutimlimab FDA Approval Status”. FDA. 19 May 2020.
- ^ “FDA approves Enjaymo (sutimlimab-jome), first treatment for use in patients with cold agglutinin disease”. Sanofi (Press release). 4 February 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ “Sutimlimab Orphan Drug Designations and Approvals”. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 27 July 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
- ^ World Health Organization (2018). “International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 80”. WHO Drug Information. 32 (3). hdl:10665/330907.
External links
- “Sutimlimab”. Drug Information Portal. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- Clinical trial number NCT03347396 for “A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of BIVV009 (Sutimlimab) in Participants With Primary Cold Agglutinin Disease Who Have a Recent History of Blood Transfusion (Cardinal Study)” at ClinicalTrials.gov
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