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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with GLENMARK PHARMACEUTICALS LTD, Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 30 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, Dr T.V. Radhakrishnan and Dr B. K. Kulkarni, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 30 year tenure till date Dec 2017, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 9 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 50 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 19 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 216 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc

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Diquafosol

July 30, 2020 3:28 am / Leave a comment


ChemSpider 2D Image | Diquafosol | C18H26N4O23P4

Diquafosol

  • Molecular FormulaC18H26N4O23P4
  • Average mass790.307 Da
{Oxybis[(hydroxyphosphoryl)oxy]}bis[hydrogéno(phosphonate)] de bis{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-3,4-dihydroxytétrahydro-2-furanyl]méthyle}
59985-21-6 [RN]
7828VC80FJ
8326
Bis{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydro-2-furanyl]methyl} {oxybis[(hydroxyphosphoryl)oxy]}bis[hydrogen (phosphonate)]
ChemSpider 2D Image | Diquafosol tetrasodium | C18H22N4Na4O23P4
Diquafosol Tetrasodium | CAS#:211427-08-6 | Chemsrc

Diquafosol tetrasodium

  • Molecular FormulaC18H22N4Na4O23P4
  • Average mass878.234 Da
1) uridine, 5′-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate), P”’->5′-ester with uridine, tetrasodium salt
211427-08-6[RN]
Diquafosol tetrasodium[USAN]
uridine(5′)tetraphospho(5′)uridine tetrasodium salt
Diquafosol tetrasodium (USAN)
INS365
P1,P4-Diuridine 5′-tetraphosphate tetrasodium salt
Prolacria
U2P4
UNII:X8T9SBH9LL
INS-365; DE-089; KPY-998
Title: Diquafosol
CAS Registry Number: 59985-21-6
CAS Name: Uridine 5¢-(pentahydrogen tetraphosphate) P¢¢¢®5¢-ester with uridine
Additional Names:P1,P4-diuridine 5¢-tetraphosphate; UP4U
Molecular Formula: C18H26N4O23P4
Molecular Weight: 790.31
Percent Composition: C 27.36%, H 3.32%, N 7.09%, O 46.56%, P 15.68%
Literature References: Uridine nucleotide analog. P2Y2 purinoceptor agonist; stimulates mucin secretion from goblet cells. Prepn: M. J. Stutts, III et al.,WO9640059 (1996 to Univ. North Carolina at Chapel Hill); and receptor activity: W. Pendergast et al.,Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.11, 157 (2001). Ocular pharmacology: T. Fujihara et al.,J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther.18, 363 (2002). Review of development and therapeutic potential: J. Fischbarg, Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs4, 1377-1383 (2003); K. K. Nichols et al.,Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs13, 47-54 (2004). Clinical trial in dry eye disease: J. Tauber et al., Cornea23, 784 (2004).
Derivative Type: Tetrasodium salt
CAS Registry Number: 211427-08-6
Manufacturers’ Codes: INS-365
Molecular Formula: C18H22N4Na4O23P4
Molecular Weight: 878.23
Percent Composition: C 24.62%, H 2.52%, N 6.38%, Na 10.47%, O 41.90%, P 14.11%
Therap-Cat: In treatment of dry eye disease.
Keywords: Purinoceptor P2Y Agonist.
Company：
Santen (Originator)
Sales：
$80 Million (Y2015); 
$71.7 Million (Y2014);
$79.3 Million (Y2013);
$67.1 Million (Y2012);
$36 Million (Y2011);
ATC Code：
S01
Approved Countries or Area 2010-04-16, JAPAN

Diquafosol tetrasodium was approved by Pharmaceuticals Medical Devices Agency of Japan (PMDA) on April 16, 2010. It was developed and marketed as Diquas® by Santen Pharmaceutical Corporation in Japan.

Diquafosol tetrasodium is a P2Y2 purinoceptor receptor agonist. It is indicated for improve dry eye symptoms by promoting secretion of mucin and water, thereby bringing the tear film closer to a normal state. No serious ocular or systemic adverse drug reactions were found during the clinical trials. Dry eye begins with symptoms of ocular discomfort such as burning, stinging or a foreign body sensation.

Diquas® is available as solution for ophthalmic use, containing 3% of Diquafosol tetrasodium. The recommended dose is 1 drop at a time, 6 times a day.

Index：

Diquafosol (tradename Diquas) is a pharmaceutical drug for the treatment of dry eye disease. It was approved for use in Japan in 2010.[1] It is formulated as a 3% ophthalmic solution of the tetrasodium salt.

Its mechanism of action involves agonism of the P2Y2 purinogenic receptor.[2]

SYN

INS-365 can also been obtained by the following ways: 4) Dimerization of uridine-5′-monophosphate tributyl-ammonium salt (I) with bis(tributylammonium) pyrophosphate (II) by means of CDI, followed by purification by semipreparative ion璭xchange chromatography. 5) Dimerization of uridine-5′-monophosphate tributyl-ammonium salt (I) with pyrophosphoryl chloride (III) in pyridine, followed by chromatographic purification as before. 6) Condensation of uridine (IV) with POCl3 and bis(tributylammonium) pyrophosphate (II) by means of tributylamine in trimethyl phosphate, followed by chromatographic purification as before. 7) Dimerization of uridine-5′-diphosphate tributylammonium salt (V) by means of CDI in DMF, followed by purification over Dowex 50Wx4 Na+. 8) Condensation of uridine-5′-triphosphate tributylammonium salt (VI) with uridine-5′-monophosphate tributyl-ammonium salt (I) by means of DCC in DMF, followed by chromatographic purification as before. 9) Reaction of uridine-5′-monophosphate tributylammonium salt (I) with CDI in DMF, followed by condensation with uridine-5′-triphosphate (VI) and chromatographic purification as before.

CLIP

  • China
No. Major Technical Classification Publication No. Patent No. Legal Status Filling Date Estimated Expiry Date
1 Uses CN1211186A Withdrawn 1997/2/14
2 Uses CN1233181A CN1229114C Granted 1997/3/27 2017/3/27
3 Uses CN1227491A Withdrawn 1997/7/3
4 Uses CN1226169A Withdrawn 1997/7/23
5 Uses CN1236318A CN1115152C Granted 1997/10/21 2017/10/21
6 Formulation CN1250369A CN1151775C Granted 1998/2/6 2018/2/6
7 Salt CN1265114A CN1147502C Granted 1998/7/24 2018/7/24
8 Uses CN1348378A Withdrawn 1999/11/19
9 Uses CN1413113A Withdrawn 2000/12/22
10 Uses CN1431914A CN100391538C Granted 2001/5/30 2021/5/30
11 Uses CN1501940A CN100465186C Granted/abandoned 2001/8/20 2011/8/20
12 Formulation CN1406586A CN1228053C Granted 2002/9/10 2022/9/10
13 Uses CN1612739A Withdrawn 2002/11/6
14 Formulation CN103096929A Examination 2011/9/9
15 Formulation CN103282039A Examination 2011/12/27
16 Formulation CN104203254A Examination 2013/3/25
Route 1

Reference：1. WO9905155A2.

Route 2

Reference：1. WO1999005155.

2. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2001, 11, 157-160.

Route 3

Reference：1. WO1999005155.

Route 4

Reference：1. WO2014103704.

SYN

Practical and Efficient Approach to the Preparation of Diquafosol Tetrasodium

    • Pengfei Xu
Cite this: Org. Process Res. Dev. 2020, XXXX, XXX, XXX-XXX
Publication Date:June 30, 2020
Abstract Image
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00209

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00209/suppl_file/op0c00209_si_001.pdf

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00209

A scalable and practical route to synthesize the P2Y2 receptor agonist diquafosol tetrasodium has been described. Diquafosol tetrasodium was obtained via a four-step process starting from commercially available 5′-uridylic acid disodium salt. The whole procedure gives the target product in a 45% overall yield with high purity (>99%). Key steps in this process including isolation of impurities and the target product by using anion-exchange resin are discussed in detail. The optimized process has been successfully demonstrated on a large scale to support the development of diquafosol tetrasodium in China.

References

  1. ^ “Santen and Inspire Announce Approval of DIQUAS for Dry Eye Treatment in Japan”. April 16, 2010.
  2. ^ Pendergast, W; Yerxa, BR; Douglass Jg, 3rd; Shaver, SR; Dougherty, RW; Redick, CC; Sims, IF; Rideout, JL (2001). “Synthesis and P2Y receptor activity of a series of uridine dinucleoside 5′-polyphosphates”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 11 (2): 157–60. doi:10.1016/S0960-894X(00)00612-0. PMID 11206448.
Diquafosol
Diquafosol.svg
Names
IUPAC name

[[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-Dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate
Other names

P1,P4-Bis(5′-uridyl) tetraphosphate; INS-365; Diquafosol tetrasodium
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
Properties
C18H26N4O23P4
Molar mass 790.306 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

///////////// INS 365, Diquafosol, INS-365,  DE 089,  KPY 998, JAPAN 16

59985-21-6 (Diquafosol );
211427-08-6 (Diquafosol Tetrasodium);

BAY 1895344

July 27, 2020 9:00 am / 1 Comment on BAY 1895344


BAY-1895344 Structure

BAY 1895344

1876467-74-1 (free base)
(R)-3-methyl-4-(4-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-8-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1,7-naphthyridin-2-yl)morpholine, monohydrochloride

BAY-1895344 hydrochloride Chemical Structure

BAY-1895344

Molecular Weight

411.89
Formula

C₂₀H₂₂ClN₇O

BAY-1895344 (hydrochloride)

1876467-74-1

1876467-74-1(free base)

s8666, CCG-268786, CS-7574, HY-101566A

BAY-1895344 hydrochloride is a potent, orally available and selective ATR inhibitor, with IC50 of 7 nM. Anti-tumor activity.

bay

NMR https://file.selleckchem.com/downloads/nmr/S866603-BAY-1895344-hnmr-selleck.pdf

 

Biological Activity

In vitro, BAY 1895344 was shown to be a very potent and highly selective ATR inhibitor (IC50 = 7 nM), which potently inhibits proliferation of a broad spectrum of human tumor cell lines (median IC50 = 78 nM). In cellular mechanistic assays BAY 1895344 potently inhibited hydroxyurea-induced H2AX phosphorylation (IC50 = 36 nM). Moreover, BAY 1895344 revealed significantly improved aqueous solubility, bioavailability across species and no activity in the hERG patch-clamp assay. BAY 1895344 also demonstrated very promising efficacy in monotherapy in DNA damage deficient tumor models as well as combination treatment with DNA damage inducing therapies.

Conversion of different model animals based on BSA (Value based on data from FDA Draft Guidelines)
Species Mouse Rat Rabbit Guinea pig Hamster Dog
Weight (kg) 0.02 0.15 1.8 0.4 0.08 10
Body Surface Area (m2) 0.007 0.025 0.15 0.05 0.02 0.5
Km factor 3 6 12 8 5 20
Animal A (mg/kg) = Animal B (mg/kg) multiplied by Animal B Km
Animal A Km

For example, to modify the dose of resveratrol used for a mouse (22.4 mg/kg) to a dose based on the BSA for a rat, multiply 22.4 mg/kg by the Km factor for a mouse and then divide by the Km factor for a rat. This calculation results in a rat equivalent dose for resveratrol of 11.2 mg/kg.

Chemical Information
Molecular Weight 375.43
Formula C20H21N7O
CAS Number 1876467-74-1
Purity 98.69%
Solubility 10 mM in DMSO
Storage at -20°C
PAPER
Damage Incorporated: Discovery of the Potent, Highly Selective, Orally Available ATR Inhibitor BAY 1895344 with Favorable Pharmacokinetic Properties and Promising Efficacy in Monotherapy and in Combination Treatments in Preclinical Tumor Models
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry  2020, 63, 13, 7293-7325 (Article)

Publication Date (Web):June 5, 2020DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00369

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00369
2-[(3R)-3-Methylmorpholin-4-yl]-4-(1-methyl-1Hpyrazol-5-yl)-8-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-1,7-naphthyridine (BAY 1895344). Sulfonate 67 (500 mg, 0.95 mmol), 1- methyl-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)- 1H-pyrazole (68) (415 mg, 1.90 mmol), 2 M aq K2CO3 solution (1.4 mL), and Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 (67 mg, 0.094 mmol) were solubilized in DME (60 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 20 min at 130 °C under microwave irradiation. After cooling to rt, the mixture was filtered through a silicon filter and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude material was purified by flash column chromatography (silica gel, hexane/EtOAc gradient 0–100%, followed by EtOAc/EtOH 9:1). The desired fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure and solubilized in concd H2SO4 (5 mL). The mixture was stirred for 3 h at rt. The mixture was then poured into ice and basified using solid NaHCO3. The suspension was filtered and the solid was stirred with EtOH at 40 °C, filtered, and dried under reduced pressure to give BAY 1895344 (280 mg, 0.75 mmol, 78%). LC-MS [Method 2]: Rt = 0.99 min. MS (ESI+): m/z = 376.1 [M+H]+ . 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 13.44 (br s, 1H, pyrazole-NH), 8.35 (d, J = 5.32 Hz, 1H, naphthyridine), 7.56–7.68 (m, 3H, pyrazole, naphthyridine), 7.42 (br s, 1H, pyrazole), 7.27 (d, J = 5.58 Hz, 1H, naphthyridine), 6.59 (d, J = 2.03 Hz, 1H, pyrazole), 4.60–4.69 (m, 1H, morpholine), 4.23 (br d, J = 11.66 Hz, 1H, morpholine), 4.00–4.09 (m, 1H, morpholine), 3.78–3.85 (m, 1H, morpholine), 3.75 (m, 4H, methyl, morpholine), 3.69–3.74 (m, 1H, morpholine), 3.57 (m, 1H, morpholine), 1.30 (d, J = 6.59 Hz, 3H, methyl). 13C NMR (125 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ = 156.5, 145.2, 140.0, 139.6, 139.5, 138.2, 137.4, 137.4, 125.7, 117.1, 115.5, 108.2, 107.7, 70.3, 66.1, 47.3, 39.7, 37.2, 13.3. ESI-HRMS: m/z [M+H]+ calcd for C20H22N7O: 376.1886, found: 376.1879. [α]D –80.8 ± 1.04 (1.0000 g/ 100 mL CHCl3).
References

Identification of potent, highly selective and orally available ATR inhibitor BAY 1895344 with favorable PK properties and promising efficacy in monotherapy and combination in preclinical tumor models
Ulrich T, et al. AACR. 2017 July;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 983.

ATR inhibitor BAY 1895344 shows potent anti-tumor efficacy in monotherapy and strong combination potential with the targeted alpha therapy Radium-223 dichloride in preclinical tumor models
Antje Margret Wengner, et al. AACR 2017 July;77(13 Suppl):Abstract nr 836.

////////////s8666, CCG-268786, CS-7574, HY-101566A, BAY-1895344, BAY 1895344

CC1COCCN1C2=NC3=C(C=CN=C3C4=CC=NN4)C(=C2)C5=CC=NN5C

MK 5204

July 26, 2020 11:02 am / Leave a comment


mk-5204

MK 5204

mk-5204

(1R,5S,6R,7R,10R,11R,14R,15S,20R,21R)-21-[(2R)-2-Amino-2,3,3-trimethylbutoxy]-20-(5-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-5,7,10,15-tetramethyl-7-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-17-oxapentacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10]henicos-2-ene-6-carboxylic acid.png

mk-5204

CAS No: 1207751-75-4
Product Code: BM178545

 (1R,5S,6R,7R,10R,11R,14R,15S,20R,21R)-21-[(2R)-2-amino-2,3,3-trimethylbutoxy]-20-(5-carbamoyl-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-5,7,10,15-tetramethyl-7-[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]-17-oxapentacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10]henicos-2-ene-6-carboxylic acid

MF: C40H65N5O5
MW: 696g/mol

MW 695.97

C40 H65 N5 O5

PAPER

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0960894X20304686

Abstract

Our previously reported efforts to produce an orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor through the semi-synthetic modification of enfumafungin focused on replacing the C2 acetoxy moiety with an aminotetrazole and the C3 glycoside with a N,N-dimethylaminoether moiety. This work details further optimization of the C2 heterocyclic substituent, which identified 3-carboxamide-1,2,4-triazole as a replacement for the aminotetrazole with comparable antifungal activity. Alkylation of either the carboxamidetriazole at C2 or the aminoether at C3 failed to significantly improve oral efficacy. However, replacement of the isopropyl alpha amino substituent with a t-butyl, improved oral exposure while maintaining antifungal activity. These two structural modifications produced MK-5204, which demonstrated broad spectrum activity against Candida species and robust oral efficacy in a murine model of disseminated Candidiasis without the N-dealkylation liability observed for the previous lead.

MK-5204: An orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor ...

MK-5204: An orally active β-1,3-glucan synthesis inhibitor ...

patent

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US43243783&tab=PCTDESCRIPTION&_cid=P22-KD34BU-17225-1

Patent ID Title Submitted Date Granted Date
US8188085 Antifungal agents 2010-05-06 2012-05-29
ungal infection is a major healthcare problem, and the incidence of hospital-acquired fungal diseases continues to rise. Severe systemic fungal infection in hospitals (such as candidiasis, aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, blastomycosis and coccidioidomycosis) is commonly seen in neutropaenic patients following chemotherapy and in other oncology patients with immune suppression, in patients who are immune-compromised due to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) caused by HIV infection, and in patients in intensive care. Systemic fungal infections cause ˜25% of infection-related deaths in leukaemics. Infections due to Candida species are the fourth most important cause of nosocomial bloodstream infection. Serious fungal infections may cause 5-10% of deaths in patients undergoing lung, pancreas or liver transplantation. Treatment failures are still very common with all systemic mycoses. Secondary resistance also arises. Thus, there remains an increasing need for effective new therapy against mycotic infections.
      Enfumafungin is a hemiacetal triterpene glycoside that is produced in fermentations of a Hormonema spp. associated with living leaves of Juniperus communis (U.S. Pat. No. 5,756,472; Pelaez et al., Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 23:333-343, 2000; Schwartz et al., JACS, 122:4882-4886, 2000; Schwartz, R. E., Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 11(11):1761-1772, 2001). Enfumafungin is one of the several triterpene glycosides that have in vitro antifungal activities. The mode of the antifungal action of enfumafungin and other antifungal triterpenoid glycosides was determined to be the inhibition of fungal cell wall glucan synthesis by their specific action on (1,3)-β-D-glucan synthase (Onishi et al., Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 44:368-377, 2000; Pelaez et al., Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 23:333-343, 2000). 1,3-β-D-Glucan synthase remains an attractive target for antifungal drug action because it is present in many pathogenic fungi which affords broad antifungal spectrum and there is no mammalian counterpart and as such, compounds inhibiting 1,3-β-D-Glucan synthase have little or no mechanism-based toxicity.

SIMILAR BUT NOT SAME

METHOXY EXAMPLE

Example 8

(1S,4aR,6aS,7R,8R,10aR,10bR,12aR,14R,15R)-15-[[(2R)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutyl]oxy]-8-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-14-[3-(methoxycarbonyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-1,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1,6a,8,10a-tetramethyl-4H-1,4a-propano-2H-phenanthro[1,2-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid (EXAMPLE 8A) and (1S,4aR,6aS,7R,8R,10aR,10bR,12aR,14R,15R)-15-[[(2R)-2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutyl]oxy]-8-[(1R)-1,2-dimethylpropyl]-14-[5-(methoxycarbonyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-1,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a,10b,11,12,12a-dodecahydro-1,6a,8,10a-tetramethyl-4H-1,4a-propano-2H-phenanthro[1,2-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid (EXAMPLE 8B)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      Methyl 1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylate (27.1 mg, 0.213 mmol) and BF 3OEt 2 (54 μl, 0.426 mmol) were added to a stirred solution of Intermediate 6 (25.9 mg, 0.043 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (0.43 ml). The reaction mixture was a light yellow suspension that was heated at 50° C. for 7.5 hr and then stirred at room temperature for 64 hr. The solvent was evaporated and the resulting residue was placed under high vacuum. The residue was dissolved in methanol and separated using a single HPLC run on a 19×150 mm Sunfire Prep C18 OBD 10 μm column by eluting with acetonitrile/water+0.1% TFA. The HPLC fractions of the faster eluting regioisomer were combined, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was lyophilized from ethanol and benzene to give EXAMPLE 8A (8.9 mg, 10.97 μmol) as a white solid. The HPLC fractions of the slower eluting regioisomer were combined, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the residue was lyophilized from ethanol and benzene to give EXAMPLE 8B (1.5 mg, 1.85 μmol) as a white solid.

Example 8A

       1H NMR (CD 3OD, 600 MHz, ppm) δ 0.76 (s, 3H, Me), 0.76 (d, 3H, Me), 0.79 (d, 3H, Me), 0.83 (d, 3H, Me), 0.85 (d, 3H, Me), 0.88 (s, 3H, Me), 0.88 (s, 3H, Me), 0.89 (d, 3H, Me), 1.16 (s, 3H, Me), 1.20 (s, 3H, Me), 1.22-1.35 (m), 1.39-1.44 (m), 1.47-1.65 (m), 1.78-2.02 (m), 2.10-2.22 (m), 2.46 (dd, 1H, H13), 2.66 (d, 1H), 2.83 (s, 1H, H7), 3.48 (d, 1H), 3.50 (d, 1H), 3.53 (dd, 1H), 3.60 (d, 1H), 3.77 (d, 1H), 3.92 (d, 1H), 3.95 (s, 3H, COOMe), 5.48 (dd, 1H, H5), 5.61-5.68 (m, 1H, H14), 8.77 (broad s, 1H, triazole).
      Mass Spectrum: (ESI) m/z=697.42 (M+H).

Example 8B

       1H NMR (CD 3OD, 600 MHz, ppm) δ 0.76 (s, 3H, Me), 0.76 (d, 3H, Me), 0.79 (s, 3H, Me), 0.79 (d, 3H, Me), 0.82 (d, 3H, Me), 0.85 (d, 3H, Me), 0.88 (s, 3H, Me), 0.89 (d, 3H, Me), 1.13 (s, 3H, Me), 1.20 (s, 3H, Me), 1.22-1.36 (m), 1.39-1.44 (m), 1.47-1.55 (m), 1.59-1.65 (m), 1.72-1.96 (m), 2.10-2.22 (m), 2.46 (dd, 1H, H13), 2.78 (d, 1H), 2.84 (s, 1H, H7), 3.48 (d, 1H), 3.50 (d, 1H), 3.55 (dd, 1H), 3.62 (d, 1H), 3.93 (d, 1H), 3.98 (d, 1H), 3.99 (s, 3H, COOMe), 5.47 (dd, 1H, H5), 6.53-6.59 (m, 1H, H14), 8.14 (s, 1H, triazole).
      Mass Spectrum: (ESI) m/z=697.42 (M+H).
1.

EP-2326172-B1

US-20100113439-A1

 

/////////////MK 5204, BM178545

NC(=O)c6ncnn6[C@@H]1C[C@]45COC[C@@](C)([C@H]1OC[C@](C)(N)C(C)(C)C)[C@@H]5CC[C@H]3C4=CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@](C)(CC[C@@]23C)[C@H](C)C(C)C

CC(C)C(C)C1(CCC2(C3CCC4C5(COCC4(C3=CCC2(C1C(=O)O)C)CC(C5OCC(C)(C(C)(C)C)N)N6C(=NC=N6)C(=O)N)C)C)C

SELGANTOLIMOD

July 25, 2020 9:07 am / Leave a comment


2D chemical structure of 2004677-13-6

SELGANTOLIMOD

GS 9688

RN: 2004677-13-6
UNII: RM4GJT3SMQ

Molecular Formula, C14-H20-F-N5-O,

Molecular Weight, 293.344

1-Hexanol, 2-((2-amino-7-fluoropyrido(3,2-d)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methyl-, (2R)-

(2R)-2-((2-Amino-7-fluoropyrido(3,2-d)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexan-1-ol

gs

Discovery of GS–9688 (Selgantolimod) as a Potent and Selective Oral Toll-Like Receptor 8 Agonist for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Articles ASAP (Drug Annotation)

Publication Date (Web):May 14, 2020DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00100

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00100/suppl_file/jm0c00100_si_002.pd
PATENTS
Patent ID Title Submitted Date Granted Date
US2019192504 Therapeutic heterocyclic compounds 2018-08-20
US2017281627 TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR MODULATOR COMPOUNDS 2017-04-25
US2017071944 MODULATORS OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HIV 2016-09-13
US9670205 TOLL LIKE RECEPTOR MODULATOR COMPOUNDS 2016-03-02

Patent

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US178076456&tab=PCTDESCRIPTION&_cid=P21-KD1F9D-27923-1

EXAMPLE 63


 (MOL) (CDX)
      Synthesis of methyl 2-amino-2-methylhexanoate (63A. To a mixture of (2R)-2-amino-2-methylhexanoic acid hydrochloride (50 mg, 0.28 mmol) and (2S)-2-amino-2-methylhexanoic acid hydrochloride (50 mg, 0.28 mmol) in MeOH (5.0 mL) was added (trimethylsilyl) diazomethane in hexanes (2 M, 0.41 mL, 0.83 mmol) dropwise. After 6 h, the reaction was quenched with AcOH (100 μL). The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to provide 63A that was used without further isolation. LCMS (m/z): 159.91 [M+H] +; t R=0.57 min. on LC/MS Method A.
      Synthesis of methyl 2-((2-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-7-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexanoate (63B). To a solution of 84E (120 mg, 0.55 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added 63A (88 mg, 0.55 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.3 mL, 1.7 mmol). After stirring at 80° C. for 18 h, the reaction was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na 2SO 4, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was then diluted with THF (10 mL) and 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine (0.4 mL, 2.6 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.3 mL, 1.7 mmol) were added. After stirring at 100° C. for 18 h, the reaction was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water and brine, dried over Na 2SO 4, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography eluting with hexanes-EtOAc to provide 63B. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.14 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.28-7.24 (m, 2H), 6.46 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dd, J=8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (dd, J=6.2, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.27-2.16 (m, 1H), 2.02 (s, 1H), 1.71 (s, 3H), 1.34-1.23 (m, 5H), 0.88 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (376 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ −121.51 (d, J=422.9 Hz). LCMS (m/z): 472.21 [M+H] +; t R=0.91 min. on LC/MS Method A.
      Synthesis of 2-((2-((2,4-dimethoxybenzyl)amino)-7-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexan-1-ol (63C). To a solution of 63B (104 mg, 0.22 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added lithium aluminum hydride in Et 2O (2M, 0.30 mL, 0.60 mmol). After 5 h the reaction was quenched with H 2O (1 mL) and 2M NaOH (aq), and then filtered. The mother liquor was then diluted with EtOAc (30 mL), washed with sat. Rochelle’s salt solution (25 mL), H 2O (25 mL), and brine (25 mL), dried over Na 2SO 4, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography eluting with hexanes-EtOAc to provide 63C. 1H NMR (400 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ 8.12 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.28 (s, 1H), 6.46 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (dd, J=8.2, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 4.57-4.52 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 4H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 1.92 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 1.74 (t, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.40-1.37 (m, 3H), 1.32 (td, J=13.4, 12.4, 6.3 Hz, 4H), 0.91 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, Chloroform-d) δ −121.34. LCMS (m/z): 444.20 [M+H] +; t R=0.94 min. on LC/MS Method A
      Synthesis of 2-((2-amino-7-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexan-1-ol (63). To 63C (22 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added TFA (3 mL). After 30 minutes, the reaction mixture was diluted with MeOH (5 mL). After stirring for 18 h, the mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Co-evaporation with MeOH (×3) provided 63 as a TFA salt. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-d 4) δ 8.53 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J=8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (s, 1H), 3.70 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.09 (ddd, J=13.9, 10.9, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 1.96-1.86 (m, 1H), 1.53 (s, 3H), 1.42-1.28 (m, 6H), 0.95-0.87 (m, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, MeOH-d 4) δ −77.47, −118.23 (d, J=8.6 Hz). LCMS (m/z): 294.12 [M+H] +; t R=0.68 min. on LC/MS Method A.

EXAMPLE 64


 (MOL) (CDX)
      Synthesis of (S)-2-amino-2-methylhexan-1-ol (64A). To (2S)-2-amino-2-methylhexanoic acid hydrochloride (250 mg, 1.4 mmol, supplied by Astatech) in THF (5 mL) was added borane-tetrahydrofuran complex solution in THF (1M, 5.5 mL) dropwise over 5 minutes. After 24 h, the reaction was quenched with MeOH (1 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in DCM (10 mL), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide crude 64A. LCMS (m/z): 131.92 [M+H] +; t R=0.57 min. on LC/MS Method A.
      Synthesis of (S)-2-((2-amino-7-fluoropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexan-1-ol (64). To a solution of 43B (140 mg, 78 mmol) and 64A (125 mg, 0.95 mmol) in NMP (7.5 mL), was added DBU (0.35 mL, 2.4 mmol) followed by BOP (419 mg, 0.95 mmol). After 16 h, the reaction mixture was subjected to prep HPLC (Gemini 10u C18 110A, AXIA; 10% aq. acetonitrile—50% aq. acetonitrile with 0.1% TFA, over 20 min. gradient) to provide, after removal of volatiles in vacuo, 64 as a TFA salt. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-d 4) δ 8.55 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J=8.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 1H), 2.09 (ddd, J=13.9, 10.8, 5.2 Hz, 1H), 1.92 (ddd, J=13.6, 10.9, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (s, 4H), 1.40-1.31 (m, 5H), 1.00-0.85 (m, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, MeOH-d 4) δ −77.62, −118.22 (d, J=8.7 Hz). LCMS (m/z) 294.09 [M+H] +; t R=0.79 min. on LC/MS Method A.

EXAMPLE 65


 (MOL) (CDX)
      Synthesis of (R)-N-(2-((2-amino-7-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexyl)acetamide (65A). To a solution of 19B (112 mg, 0.48 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added 61E (100 mg, 0.48 mmol) and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.4 mmol). After stirring at 80° C. for 18 h, 2,4-dimethoxybenzylamine (0.75 mL, 5.0 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated to 100° C. After 18 h, the reaction was cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with water (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried over Na 2SO 4, then filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography eluting with hexanes-EtOAc to provide 65A LCMS (m/z): 509.30[M+H] +; t R=0.89 min. on LC/MS Method A.
      Synthesis of (R)-N-(2-((2-amino-7-chloropyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-2-methylhexyl)acetamide (65). To 65A (21 mg, 0.04 mmol) was added TFA (3 mL). After 30 minutes, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue co-evaporated with MeOH (10 mL×3). The resulting residue was suspended in MeOH (10 mL), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide 65 as a TFA salt. 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOH-d 4) δ 8.59 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=14.0 Hz, 1H), 2.22-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.96 (s, 3H), 1.95-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.54 (s, 3H), 1.34 (dd, J=7.5, 3.9 Hz, 5H), 0.94-0.89 (m, 3H). 19F NMR (377 MHz, MeOH-d 4) δ −77.91. LCMS (m/z): 351.29 [M+H] +; t R=0.69 min. on LC/MS Method A.

 

 

/////////////GS 9688, SELGANTOLIMOD

CCCC[C@@](C)(CO)Nc1nc(N)nc2cc(F)cnc12

Desidustat

July 9, 2020 4:52 am / Leave a comment


Desidustat.svg

DESIDUSTAT

Formal Name
N-[[1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-quinolinyl]carbonyl]-glycine
CAS Number 1616690-16-4
Molecular Formula   C16H16N2O6
Formula Weight 332.3
FormulationA crystalline solid
λmax233, 291, 335

2-(1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamido)acetic acid

desidustat

Glycine, N-((1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-1,2-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-3-quinolinyl)carbonyl)-

N-(1-(Cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl)glycine

ZYAN1 compound

BCP29692

EX-A2999

ZB1514

CS-8034

HY-103227

A16921

(1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl) glycine in 98% yield, as a solid. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 333.05 (M+H) +. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6): 0.44-0.38 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.53 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.24 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.04 (d, 2H), 4.14-4.13 (d, 2H), 7.43-7.39 (t, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (d, 1H), 7.89-7.85 (m, 1H), 8.11-8.09 (dd, 1H), 10.27-10.24 (t, 1H), 12.97 (bs, 1H), 16.99 (s, 1H). HPLC Purity: 99.85%

Desidustat | C16H16N2O6 - PubChem

breakingnewspharma hashtag on Twitter

Desidustat (INN, also known as ZYAN1) is an investigational drug for the treatment of anemia of chronic kidney disease. Clinical trials on desidustat have been done in India and Australia.[1] In a Phase 2, randomized, double-blind, 6-week, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, safety and efficacy study, a mean Hb increase of 1.57, 2.22, and 2.92 g/dL in Desidustat 100, 150, and 200 mg arms, respectively, was observed.[2] It is currently undergoing Phase 3 clinical trials.[3] Desidustat is being developed for the treatment of anemia, where currently erythropoietin and its analogues are drugs of choice. Desidustat is a prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) inhibitor. In preclinical studies, effect of desidustat was assessed in normal and nephrectomized rats, and in chemotherapy-induced anemia. Desidustat demonstrated hematinic potential by combined effects on endogenous erythropoietin release and efficient iron utilization.[4][5] Desidustat can also be useful in treatment of anemia of inflammation since it causes efficient erythropoiesis and hepcidin downregulation.[6]. In January 2020, Zydus entered into licensing agreement with China Medical System Holdings for development and commercialization of Desidustat in Greater China. Under the license agreement, CMS will pay Zydus an initial upfront payment, regulatory milestones, sales milestones and royalties on net sales of the product. CMS will be responsible for development, registration and commercialization of Desidustat in Greater China [7]

 

PATENT

US277539705

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=C922CC7937C0B6D7F987FE395E8B6F34.wapp2nB?docId=US277539705&_cid=P21-KCEB8C-83913-1

      Patent applications WO 2004041818, US 20040167123, US 2004162285, US 20040097492 and US 20040087577 describes the utility of N-arylated hydroxylamines of formula (IV), which are intermediates useful for the synthesis of certain quinolone derivatives (VI) as inhibitors of hepatitis C (HCV) polymerase useful for the treatment of HCV infection. In these references, the compound of formula (IV) was prepared using Scheme 1 which involves partial reduction of nitro group and subsequent O-alkylation using sodium hydride as a base.

 (MOL) (CDX)

      The patent application WO 2014102818 describes the use of certain quinolone based compound of formula (I) as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors for the treatment of anemia. Compound of formula (I) was prepared according to scheme 2 which involved partial reduction of nitro group and subsequent O-alkylation using cesium carbonate as a base.

 (MOL) (CDX)

      The drawback of process disclosed in WO 2014102818 (Scheme 2) is that it teaches usage of many hazardous reagents and process requires column chromatographic purification using highly flammable solvent at one of the stage and purification at multi steps during synthesis, which is not feasible for bulk production.
Scheme 3:

 (MOL) (CDX)

 Scheme 4.

 (MOL) (CDX)

      The process for the preparation of compound of formula (I-a) comprises the following steps:

Step 1′a Process for Preparation of ethyl 2-iodobenzoate (XI-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 5 L fixed glass assembly, Ethanol (1.25 L) charged at room temperature. 2-iodobenzoic acid (250 g, 1.00 mol) was added in one lot at room temperature. Sulphuric acid (197.7 g, 2.01 mol) was added carefully in to reaction mixture at 20 to 35° C. The reaction mixture was heated to 80 to 85° C. Reaction mixture was stirred for 20 hours at 80 to 85° C. After completion of reaction distilled out ethanol at below 60° C. The reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature. Water (2.5 L) was then added carefully at 20 to 35° C. The reaction mixture was then charged with Ethyl acetate (1.25 L). After complete addition of ethyl acetate, reaction mixture turned to clear solution. At room temperature it was stirred for 5 to 10 minutes and separated aqueous layer. Aqueous layer then again extracted with ethyl acetate (1.25 L) and separated aqueous layer. Combined organic layer then washed with twice 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (2×1.25 L) and twice process water (2×1.25L) and separated aqueous layer. Organic layer then washed with 30% brine solution (2.5 L) and separated aqueous layer. Concentrated ethyl acetate in vacuo to get ethyl 2-iodobenzoate in 95% yield, as an oil, which was used in next the reaction, without any further purification. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 248.75 (M+H). 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 1.41-1.37 (t, 3H), 4.41-4.35 (q, 2H), 7.71-7.09 (m, 1H), 7.39-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.94-7.39 (m, 1H), 7.96-7.96 (d, 1H). HPLC Purity: 99.27%

Step-2 Process for the Preparation of ethyl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropylmethoxy)aminolbenzoate (XII-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 5 L fixed glass assembly, toluene (1.5 L) was charged at room temperature. Copper (I) iodide (15.3 g, 0.08 mol) was added in one lot at room temperature. Glycine (39.1 g, 0.520 mol) was added in one lot at room temperature. Reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at room temperature. Ethyl 2-iodobenzoate (221.2 g, 0.801 mol) was added in one lot at room temperature. Tert-butyl (cyclopropylmethoxy)carbamate (150 g, 0.801 mol) was added in one lot at room temperature. Reaction mixture was stirred for 20 minutes at room temperature. Potassium carbonate (885.8 g, 6.408 mol) and ethanol (0.9 L) were added at 25° C. to 35° C. Reaction mixture was stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 78 to 85° C. for 24 hours. Reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stirred for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was then charged with ethyl acetate (1.5 L). After complete addition of ethyl acetate, reaction mixture turned to thick slurry. At room temperature it was stirred for 30 minutes and the solid inorganic material was filtered off through hyflow supercel bed. Inorganic solid impurity was washed with ethyl acetate (1.5 L), combined ethyl acetate layer was washed with twice water (2×1.5 L) and separated aqueous layer. Organic layer washed with 30% sodium chloride solution (1.5 L) and separated aqueous layer. Ethyl acetate was concentrated in vacuo to get ethyl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropylmethoxy)amino)benzoate in 89% yield, as an oil, which was used in next the reaction, without any further purification. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 357.93 (M+Na). 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 0.26-0.23 (m, 2H), 0.52-0.48 (m, 2H), 1.10-1.08 (m, 1H), 1.38-1.35 (t, 3H), 1.51 (s, 9H), 3.78-3.76 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 4.35-4.30 (q, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.47 (m, 2H), 7.78-7.77 (d, 1H). HPLC Purity: 88.07%

Step 3 Process for the Preparation of ethyl 2-((cyclopropylmethoxy)amino)benzoate (XIII-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 10 L fixed glass assembly, dichloromethane (2.4 L) was charged at room temperature. Ethyl 2-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(cyclopropylmethoxy)amino)benzoate (200 g, 0.596 mol) was charged and cooled externally with ice-salt at 0 to 10° C. Methanolic HCl (688.3 g, 3.458 mol, 18.34% w/w) solution was added slowly drop wise, over a period of 15 minutes, while maintaining internal temperature below 10° C. Reaction mixture was warmed to 20 to 30° C., and stirred at 20 to 30° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with addition of water (3.442 L). Upon completion of water addition, the reaction mixture turn out to light yellow coloured solution. At room temperature it was stirred for another 15 minutes and separated aqueous layer. Aqueous layer was again extracted with Dichloromethane (0.8 L). Combined dichloromethane layer then washed with 20% sodium chloride solution (1.0 L) and separated aqueous layer. Concentrated dichloromethane vacuo to get Ethyl 2-((cyclopropylmethoxy)amino)benzoate in 92% yield, as an oil. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 235.65 (M+H) +. 1H NMR (CDCl 3): 0.35-0.31 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.59 (m, 2H), 0.91-0.85 (m, 1H), 1.44-1.38 (t, 3H), 3.76-3.74 (d, 2H), 4.36-4.30 (q, 2H), 6.85-6.81 (t, 1H), 7.36-7.33 (d, 1H), 7.92-7.43 (m, 1H), 7.94-7.93 (d, 1H), 9.83 (s, 1H). HPLC Purity: 87.62%

Step 4 Process for the Preparation of ethyl 24N-(cyclopropylinethoxy)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate (XIV-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 2 L fixed glass assembly, Acetonitrile (0.6 L) was charged at room temperature. Ethyl 2-((cyclopropylmethoxy)amino)benzoate (120 g, 0.510 mol) was charged at room temperature. Ethyl hydrogen malonate (74.1 g, 0.561 mol) was charged at room temperature. Pyridine (161.4 g, 2.04 mol) was added carefully in to reaction mass at room temperature and cooled externally with ice-salt at 0 to 10° C. Phosphorous oxychloride (86.0 g, 0.561 mol) was added slowly drop wise, over a period of 2 hours, while maintaining internal temperature below 10° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at 0 to 10° C. for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with addition of water (1.0 L). Upon completion of water addition, the reaction mixture turns out to dark red coloured solution. Dichloromethane (0.672 L) was charged at room temperature and it was stirred for another 15 minutes and separated aqueous layer. Aqueous layer was again extracted with dichloromethane (0.672 L). Combined dichloromethane layer then washed with water (0.400 L) and 6% sodium chloride solution (0.400 L) and separated aqueous layer. Mixture of acetonitrile and dichloromethane was concentrated in vacuo to get Ethyl 2-(N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate in 95% yield, as an oil. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 350.14 (M+H) l. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6): 0.3-0.2 (m, 2H), 0.6-0.4 (m, 2H), 1.10-1.04 (m, 1H), 1.19-1.15 (t, 3H), 1.29-1.25 (t, 3H), 3.72-3.70 (d, 2H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 4.17-4.12 (q, 2H), 4.25-4.19 (q, 2H), 7.44-7.42 (d, 1H), 7.50-7.46 (t, 1H), 7.68-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.76-7.74 (d, 1H). HPLC Purity: 86.74%

Step 5: Process for the Preparation of ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2 dihydroquinolline-3-carboxylate (XY-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 10 L fixed glass assembly under Nitrogen atmosphere, Methanol (0.736 L) was charged at room temperature. Ethyl 2-(N-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanamido)benzoate (160 g, 0.457 mol) was charged at room temperature. Sodium methoxide powder (34.6 g, 0.641 mol) was added portion wise, over a period of 30 minutes, while maintaining internal temperature 10 to 20° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at 10 to 20° C. for 30 minutes. The reaction mixture was quenched with addition of ˜1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (0.64 L) to bring pH 2, over a period of 20 minutes, while maintaining an internal temperature 10 to 30° C. Upon completion of aqueous hydrochloric acid solution addition, the reaction mixture turned to light yellow coloured slurry. Diluted the reaction mass with water (3.02 L) and it was stirred for another 1 hour. Solid material was filtered off and washed twice with water (2×0.24 L). Dried the compound in fan dryer at temperature 50 to 55° C. for 6 hours to get crude ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmetboxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate as a solid.

Purification

      In a 10 L fixed glass assembly, DMF (0.48 L) was charged at room temperature. Crude ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate (120 g) was charged at room temperature. Upon completion of addition of crude compound, clear reaction mass observed. Reaction mixture stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. Precipitate the product by addition of water (4.8 L), over a period of 30 minutes, while maintaining an internal temperature 25 to 45° C. Upon completion of addition of water, the reaction mixture turned to light yellow colored slurry. Reaction mixture was stirred at 25 to 45° C. for 30 minutes. Solid material was filtered off and washed with water (0.169 L). Dried the product in fan dryer at temperature 50 to 55° C. for 6 hours to get pure ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate in 81% yield, as a solid. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 303.90 (M+H) +. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6): 0.37-0.35 (m, 2H), 0.59-0.55 (m, 2H), 1.25-1.20 (m, 1H), 1.32-1.29 (t, 3H), 3.97-3.95 (d, 2H), 4.36-4.31 (q, 2H), 7.35-7.31 (in, 1H), 7.62-7.60 (dd, 1H), 7.81-7.77 (m, 1H), 8.06-7.04 (dd, 1H). HPLC Purity: 95.52%

Step 6 Process for the Preparation of ethyl (1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl)glycinate (XVI-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 5 L fixed glass assembly, tetrahydrofuran (0.5 L) was charged at room temperature. Ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate (100 g, 0.329 mol) was charged at room temperature. Glycine ethyl ester HCl (50.7 g, 0.362 mol) was charged at room temperature. N,N-Diisopropylethyl amine (64 g, 0.494 mol) was added carefully in to reaction mass at room temperature and heated the reaction mass at 65 to 70° C. Reaction mixture was stirred at 65 to 70° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with addition of water (2.5 L).
      Upon completion of water addition, the reaction mixture turns out to off white to yellow coloured slurry. Concentrated tetrahydrofuran below 55° C. in vacuo and reaction mixture was stirred at 25 to 35° C. for 1 hour. Solid material was filtered off and washed with water (3×0.20 L). Dried the compound in fan dryer at temperature 55 to 60° C. for 8 hours to get crude ethyl (1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl)glycinate as a solid.

Purification

      In a 2 L fixed glass assembly, Methanol (1.15 L) was charged at room temperature. Crude ethyl (1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl)glycinate (100 g) was charged at room temperature. The reaction mass was heated to 65 to 70° C. Reaction mass was stirred for 1 h at 65 to 70° C. Removed heating and cool the reaction mass to 25 to 35° C. Reaction mass stirred for 1 h at 25 to 35° C. Solid material was filtered off and washed with methanol (0.105 L). The product was dried under fan dryer at temperature 55 to 60° C. for 8 hours to get pure ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate in 80% yield, as a solid. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 360.85 (M+H) +. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6): 0.39 (m, 2H), 0.60-0.54 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.19 (t, 3H), 1.31-1.26 (m, 1H), 4.04-4.02 (d, 2H), 4.18-4.12 (q, 2H), 4.20-4.18 (d, 2H), 7.40-7.36 (m, 1H), 7.70-7.68 (d, 1H), 7.87-7.83 (m, 1H), 8.08-8.05 (dd, 1H), 10.27-10.24 (t, 1H). HPLC Purity: 99.84%

Step 7: Process for the Preparation of (1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl)glycine (I-a)


 (MOL) (CDX)
      In a 5 L fixed glass assembly, methanol (0.525 L) was charged at room temperature. Ethyl 1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylate (75 g, 0.208 mol) was charged at room temperature. Water (0.30 L) was charged at room temperature. Sodium hydroxide solution (20.8 g, 0.520 mol) in water (0.225 L) was added carefully at 30 to 40° C. Upon completion of addition of sodium hydroxide solution, the reaction mass turned to clear solution. Reaction mixture stirred for 30 minutes at 30 to 40° C. Diluted the reaction by addition of water (2.1 L). Precipitate the solid by addition of hydrochloric acid solution (75 mL) in water (75 mL). Upon completion of addition of hydrochloric acid solution, the reaction mass turned to off white colored thick slurry. Reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at room temperature. Solid material was filtered off and washed with water (4×0.375 L). The compound was dried under fan dryer at temperature 25 to 35° C. for 6 hours and then dried for 4 hours at 50 to 60° C. to get (1-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonyl) glycine in 98% yield, as a solid. MS (ESI-MS): m/z 333.05 (M+H) +. 1H NMR (DMSO-d 6): 0.44-0.38 (m, 2H), 0.62-0.53 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.24 (m, 1H), 4.06-4.04 (d, 2H), 4.14-4.13 (d, 2H), 7.43-7.39 (t, 1H), 7.72-7.70 (d, 1H), 7.89-7.85 (m, 1H), 8.11-8.09 (dd, 1H), 10.27-10.24 (t, 1H), 12.97 (bs, 1H), 16.99 (s, 1H). HPLC Purity: 99.85%

Polymorphic Data (XRPD):

References

  1. ^ Kansagra KA, Parmar D, Jani RH, Srinivas NR, Lickliter J, Patel HV, et al. (January 2018). “Phase I Clinical Study of ZYAN1, A Novel Prolyl-Hydroxylase (PHD) Inhibitor to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics Following Oral Administration in Healthy Volunteers”. Clinical Pharmacokinetics. 57 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1007/s40262-017-0551-3. PMC5766731. PMID28508936.
  2. ^ Parmar DV, Kansagra KA, Patel JC, Joshi SN, Sharma NS, Shelat AD, Patel NB, Nakrani VB, Shaikh FA, Patel HV; on behalf of the ZYAN1 Trial Investigators. Outcomes of Desidustat Treatment in People with Anemia and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Phase 2 Study. Am J Nephrol. 2019 May 21;49(6):470-478. doi: 10.1159/000500232.
  3. ^ “Zydus Cadila announces phase III clinical trials of Desidustat”. 17 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019 – via The Hindu BusinessLine.
  4. ^ Jain MR, Joharapurkar AA, Pandya V, Patel V, Joshi J, Kshirsagar S, et al. (February 2016). “Pharmacological Characterization of ZYAN1, a Novel Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Anemia”. Drug Research. 66 (2): 107–12. doi:10.1055/s-0035-1554630. PMID26367279.
  5. ^ Joharapurkar AA, Pandya VB, Patel VJ, Desai RC, Jain MR (August 2018). “Prolyl Hydroxylase Inhibitors: A Breakthrough in the Therapy of Anemia Associated with Chronic Diseases”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 61 (16): 6964–6982. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01686. PMID29712435.
  6. ^ Jain M, Joharapurkar A, Patel V, Kshirsagar S, Sutariya B, Patel M, et al. (January 2019). “Pharmacological inhibition of prolyl hydroxylase protects against inflammation-induced anemia via efficient erythropoiesis and hepcidin downregulation”. European Journal of Pharmacology. 843: 113–120. doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2018.11.023. PMID30458168. S2CID53943666.
  7. ^ “Zydus enters into licensing agreement with China Medical System Holdings”. 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020 – via Business Standard.

 

 

ANALYSIS

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/result.jsf?inchikey=IKRKQQLJYBAPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Publication Dates
20141
20153
20160
20170
20180
20192
2020
1.WO/2020/086736RGMC-SELECTIVE INHIBITORS AND USE THEREOF
WO – 30.04.2020
Int.Class A61P 7/06Appl.No PCT/US2019/057687Applicant SCHOLAR ROCK, INC.Inventor NICHOLLS, Samantha
Selective inhibitors of repulsive guidance molecule C (RGMc), are described. Related methods, including methods for making, as well as therapeutic use of these inhibitors in the treatment of disorders, such as anemia, are also provided.
2.WO/2020/058882METHODS OF PRODUCING VENOUS ANGIOBLASTS AND SINUSOIDAL ENDOTHELIAL CELL-LIKE CELLS AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
WO – 26.03.2020
Int.Class C12N 5/071Appl.No PCT/IB2019/057882Applicant UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORKInventor KELLER, Gordon
Disclosed herein are methods of producing a population of venous angioblast cells from stem cells using a venous angioblast inducing media and optionally isolating a CD34+ population from the cell population comprising the venous angioblast cells, for example using a CD34 affinity reagent, CD31 affinity reagent and/or CD144 affinity reagent, optionally with or without a CD73 affinity reagent as well as methods of further differentiating the venous angioblasts in vitro to produce SEC-LCs and/or in vivo to produce SECs. Uses of the cells and compositions comprising the cells are also described.
3.110876806APPLICATION OF HIF2ALPHA AGONIST AND ACER2 AGONIST IN PREPARATION OF MEDICINE FOR TREATING ATHEROSCLEROSIS
CN – 13.03.2020
Int.Class A61K 45/00Appl.No 201911014253.3Applicant PEKING UNIVERSITYInventor JIANG CHANGTAO
The invention discloses application of an HIF2alpha agonist and an ACER2 agonist in preparation of a medicine for treating and/or preventing atherosclerosis. Wherein the HIF2alpha agonist can be an adipose cell HIF2alpha agonist, and the ACER2 agonist can be a visceral fat ACER2 enzyme activator. The invention also discloses an application of Roxadustat in preparing a medicine for treating and/orpreventing atherosclerosis. The HIF2alpha agonist, the ACER2 agonist and the Roxadustat can be used for inhibiting or alleviating the occurrence and development of atherosclerosis.
4.20190359574PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF QUINOLONE BASED COMPOUNDS
US – 28.11.2019
Int.Class C07D 215/58Appl.No 16421671Applicant CADILA HEALTHCARE LIMITEDInventor Ranjit C. Desai

The present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of quinolone based compounds of general formula (I) using intermediate compound of general formula (XII). Invention also provides an improved process for the preparation of compound of formula (I-a) using intermediate compound of formula (XII-a) and some novel impurities generated during process. Compounds prepared using this process can be used to treat anemia.
5.WO/2019/169172SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING MEIBOMIAN GLAND DYSFUNCTION
WO – 06.09.2019
Int.Class A61F 9/00Appl.No PCT/US2019/020113Applicant THE SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventor SULLIVAN, David, A.
Systems and methods of treating meibomian and sebaceous gland dysfunction. The methods include reducing oxygen concentration in the environment of one or more dysfunctional meibomian and sebaceous glands, thereby restoring a hypoxic status of one or more dysfunctional meibomian and sebaceous glands. The reducing of the oxygen concentration is accomplished by restricting blood flow to the one or more dysfunctional meibomian and sebaceous glands and the environment of one or more dysfunctional meibomian sebaceous glands. The restricting of the blood flow is accomplished by contracting or closing one or more blood vessels around the one or more dysfunctional meibomian or sebaceous glands. The methods also include giving local or systemic drugs that lead to the generation of hypoxia-inducible factors in one or more dysfunctional meibomian and sebaceous glands.
6.201591195ХИНОЛОНОВЫЕ ПРОИЗВОДНЫЕ
EA – 30.10.2015
Int.Class C07D 215/58Appl.No 201591195Applicant КАДИЛА ХЕЛЗКЭР ЛИМИТЕДInventor Десаи Ранджит К.

Настоящее изобретение относится к новым соединениям общей формулы (I), фармацевтическим композициям, содержащим указанные соединения, применению этих соединений для лечения состояний, опосредованных пролилгидроксилазой HIF, и к способу лечения анемии, включающему введение заявленных соединений
7.2935221QUINOLONE DERIVATIVES
EP – 28.10.2015
Int.Class C07D 215/58Appl.No 13828997Applicant CADILA HEALTHCARE LTDInventor DESAI RANJIT C
The present invention relates to novel compounds of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation. [Formula should be inserted here].
8.20150299193QUINOLONE DERIVATIVES
US – 22.10.2015
Int.Class C07D 215/58Appl.No 14652024Applicant Cadila Healthcare LimitedInventor Ranjit C. Desai

The present invention relates to novel compounds of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation.

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9.WO/2014/102818NOVEL QUINOLONE DERIVATIVES
WO – 03.07.2014
Int.Class C07D 215/58Appl.No PCT/IN2013/000796Applicant CADILA HEALTHCARE LIMITEDInventor DESAI, Ranjit, C.
The present invention relates to novel compounds of the general formula (I), their tautomeric forms, their stereoisomers, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, methods for their preparation, use of these compounds in medicine and the intermediates involved in their preparation. [Formula should be inserted here].

 

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Desidustat
Desidustat.svg
Clinical data
Other names ZYAN1
Identifiers
CAS Number
UNII
Chemical and physical data
Formula C16H16N2O6
Molar mass 332.312 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Date

CTID Title Phase Status Date
NCT04215120 Desidustat in the Treatment of Anemia in CKD on Dialysis Patients Phase 3 Recruiting 2020-01-02
NCT04012957 Desidustat in the Treatment of Anemia in CKD Phase 3 Recruiting 2019-12-24

////////// DESIDUSTAT, ZYDUS CADILA, COVID 19, CORONA VIRUS, PHASE 3, ZYAN 1

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