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JBI-802 BY JUBILANT

October 3, 2021 4:15 am / 1 Comment on JBI-802 BY JUBILANT

EXAMPLE

O=C(OC)/C=C/c1ccc(CNC2CC2c2ccc(F)cc2)cc1

EXAMPLE ONLY NOT CONFIRMED

JBI-802

Myeloid Leukemia Therapy
Solid Tumors Therapy

Epigenetic Modifier Modulators

Histone Deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) Inhibitors
Lysine-Specific Histone Demethylase 1A (KDM1A; LSD1) Inhibitors

Jubilant Therapeutics Announces Successful Completion of Pre-IND Meeting with FDA for its Novel Dual LSD1 and HDAC6 Inhibitor JB1-802

https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/jubilant-therapeutics-announces-successful-completion-of-pre-ind-meeting-with-fda-for-its-novel-dual-lsd1-and-hdac6-inhibitor-jb1-802-1030834551
PRESS RELEASE PR Newswire

Sep. 30, 2021, 10:23 AM

BEDMINSTER, NJ, Sept. 30, 2021 /PRNewswire/ — Jubilant Therapeutics Inc., a biopharmaceutical company advancing small molecule precision therapeutics to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases, today announced the successful completion of a pre-IND (Investigational New Drug) meeting with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding the development plan, clinical study design and dosing strategy for the Phase I/II trial of JB1-802, a dual inhibitor of LSD1 and HDAC6, for the treatment of small cell lung cancer, treatment-induced neuro-endocrine prostate cancer and other mutation-defined neuroendocrine tumors.

Jubilant Therapeutics Logo A pre-IND meeting provides the drug development sponsor an opportunity for an open communication with the FDA to discuss the IND development plan and to obtain the agency’s guidance regarding planned clinical evaluation of the sponsor’s new drug candidate. After reviewing the preclinical data provided, plans for additional data generation and the Phase I/II clinical trial protocol, the FDA addressed Jubilant Therapeutics’ questions, provided guidance and aligned with the sponsor on the proposed development plan for JBI-802.

“We appreciate the FDA’s guidance as we endeavor to find an innovative new treatment for high unmet-need tumors with devastatingly low survival rates,” said Hari S Bhartia, Chairman, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc.

“We are pleased with the outcome of the pre-IND meeting with the FDA and plan to submit the IND application by the end of 2021,” said Syed Kazmi, Chief Executive Officer, Jubilant Therapeutics Inc.

About Jubilant TherapeuticsJubilant Therapeutics Inc. is a patient-centric biopharmaceutical company advancing potent and selective small molecule modulators to address unmet medical needs in oncology and autoimmune diseases. Its advanced discovery engine integrates structure-based design and computational algorithms to discover and develop novel, precision therapeutics against both first-in-class and validated but intractable targets in genetically defined patient populations. The Company plans to file an IND later this year for the first in class dual inhibitor of LSD1/HDAC6, followed by two additional INDs in 2022 with novel modulators of PRMT5 and PAD4 in oncology and inflammatory indications. Jubilant Therapeutics is headquartered in Bedminster NJ and guided by globally renowned key opinion leaders and scientific advisory board members. For more information, please visit www.jubilanttx.com or follow us on Twitter @JubilantTx and LinkedIn.

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SOURCE Jubilant Therapeutics Inc.

Mohd Zainuddin

Director at Jubilant Therapeutics Inc

PATENT

IN 201641016129

PATENT

US20200308110 – CYCLOPROPYL-AMIDE COMPOUNDS AS DUAL LSD1/HDAC INHIBITORS

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US306969204&tab=NATIONALBIBLIO&_cid=P21-KUANET-85789-2ApplicantsJubilant Epicore LLC
Inventors

Sridharan RAJAGOPAL
Mahanandeesha S. HALLUR
Purushottam DEWANG
Kannan MURUGAN
Durga Prasanna KUMAR C.H.
Pravin IYER
Chandrika MULAKALA
Dhanalakshmi SIVANANDHAN
Sreekala NAIR
Mohd ZAINUDDIN
Subramanyam Janardhan TANTRY
Chandru GAJENDRAN
Sriram RAJAGOPAL
Priority Data201641016129 09.05.2016 IN

Sridharan Rajagopal

Vice President-Head of Medicinal Chemistry at Jubilant Therapeutics Inc

Dhanalakshmi Sivanandhan

Vice President at Jubilant Therapeutics Inc

Mahanandeesha Hallur

Associate Director at Jubilant Biosys

Sreekala Nair

Chandrika Mulakala

Pravin Iyer

Purushottam (M.) Dewang

ERRORS CALL ME , +919321316780

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EXAMPLE

CAS 2152635-16-8

C₂₀ H₂₀ F N O₂2-Propenoic acid, 3-[4-[[[2-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropyl]amino]methyl]phenyl]-, methyl ester, (2E)-Molecular Weight, 325.38

Patent

WO2017195216

I-3methyl (E)-3-(4-(((tert-butoxycarbonyl)(2-(4-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl) cyclopropyl)amino)methyl)phenyl)acrylate

The compound was synthesized using amine B6 and (E)-3-(4-Formyl-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl esterfoUowing the procedure for the synthesis of 1-2. LC-MS m/z calcd for C₃₂H₃₄FN0₅, 531.2; found 532.2 [M+H]⁺.

Publication Number	Title	Priority Date
EP-3455204-A1	Cyclopropyl-amide compounds as dual lsd1/hdac inhibitors	2016-05-09
WO-2017195216-A1	Cyclopropyl-amide compounds as dual lsd1/hdac inhibitors	2016-05-09
US-2020308110-A1	Cyclopropyl-amide compounds as dual lsd1/hdac inhibitors	2016-05-09

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Step 2: (E)-3-[4-({tert-Butoxycarbonyl-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-cyclopropyl]-amino}-methyl)-phenyl]-acrylic acid methyl ester (I-2)

To a stirred solution of (E)-3-(4-{[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-cyclopropylamino]-methyl}-phenyl)-acrylic acid methyl ester (XLVI, 0.25 g, 0.76 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran and water mixture (6 mL, 1:1) was added sodium bicarbonate (0.087 g, 2.3 mmol) and Boc anhydride (0.22 mL, 0.92 mmol) at room temperature and the resulting mixture was stirred at that temperature for 2 h. The progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethylacetate and the organic portion was washed with water and brine solution, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated under reduced pressure to get the crude product which was purified by column chromatography using ethylacetate-hexane gradient to afford the titled product as sticky oil (I-2, 0.19 g, 58%). LC-MS m/z calcd for C ₂₅H ₂₈FNO ₄, 425.2; found 326.3 [M-Boc+1] ⁺.

The following compounds were synthesized using procedure for the synthesize of I-2

REFJBI-802, novel dual inhibitor of LSD1-HDAC6 for treatment of cancerSivanandhan, D.; Rajagopal, S.; Nair, S.; et al.Annu Meet Am Assoc Cancer Res (AACR) · 2020-06-22 / 2020-06-24 · Virtual, N/A · Abst 1756Synthesis and optimization of a novel series of LSD1-HDAC dual inhibitors led to the discovery of JBI-802 as the lead compound, with IC50 of 0.05 mcM against LSD1 and isoform selective HDAC6/8 activity, with IC50 of 0.011 and 0.098 mcM for HDAC6 and HDAC8, respectively. The candidate also showed excellent selectivity against other HDACs, with approximately 77-fold selectivity for HDAC6. In vitro, JBI-802 showed strong antiproliferative activity on selected cell lines, including acute myeloid leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma and certain solid tumors, such as small cell lung cancer and sarcoma. In vivo, JBI-802 demonstrated strong efficacy in erythroleukemia xenograft model, leading to prolonged survival of mice bearing HEL92.1.7 tumors. The candidate showed excellent dose-response and superior efficacy compared to single agents in this model, with ED50 of approximately 6.25 mg/kg twice-daily by oral administration. When evaluated in CT-26 syngeneic model, JBI-802 showed promising activity as single agent and in the combination of JBI-802 plus anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) monoclonal antibody (MAb), with approximately 80% tumor growth inhibition observed for the combination. Exploratory toxicology studies showed that JBI-802 was well tolerated at efficacious doses. Further preclinical IND-enabling studies are currently underway for this molecule, which is to be developed as a clinical candidate for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia and other tumor types.

REFNovel dual inhibitor of LSD1-HDAC6/8 for treatment of cancerDhanalakshmi, S.; Rajagopal, S.; Sadhu, N.; et al.62nd Annu Meet Am Soc Hematol · 2020-12-05 / 2020-12-08 · Virtual, N/A · Abst 3378 Blood 2020, 136(Suppl. 1)

REFJubilant Therapeutics Presents Preclinical Data at the American Association for Cancer Research, Reveals Unique Dual-Action Anti-Cancer Mechanism Underscoring First-in-Class Pipeline Asset in Hematological Tumors
Jubilant Therapeutics Press Release 2020, June 22

////////////////JB1-802, JUBILANT, CANCER, PRECLINICAL

EXTRAS…………

PATENTWO2021062327 – FUSED PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS THEREOFhttps://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021062327&_cid=P21-KUAMRR-83330-1PCT/US2020/052953

Priority Data

201941039277

27.09.2019

Inventors

VENKATESHAPPA, Chandregowda
SIVANANDHAN, Dhanalakshmi
RAJAGOPAL, Sridharan
ROTH, Bruce
PANDEY, Anjali
SAXTON, Tracy
HALLUR, Gurulingappa
MADHYASTHA, Naveena
SADHU M, Naveen

Lung cancer accounts for the greatest number of cancer deaths, and approximately 85% of lung cancer cases are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The development of targeted therapies for lung cancer has primarily focused on tumors displaying specific oncogenic drivers, namely mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). Three generations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed for cancers with the most frequently observed EGFR mutations, however, other oncogenic drivers in the EGFR family of receptor tyrosine kinases have received less research and development focus and several oncogenic drivers, including insertions in the exon 20 gene of EGFR, have no currently approved therapeutics to treat their cancers.

[0003] The mutation, amplification and/or overexpression of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), another member of the human epidermal growth factor receptor family of receptor tyrosine kinases, has been implicated in the oncogenesis of several cancers, including lung, breast, ovarian, and gastric cancers. Although targeted therapies such as trastuzumab and lapatinib have shown clinical efficacy especially in breast tumors, their utility in lung cancer has been limited. It is likely that this variation is due to tissue-specific factors, including the low potency of kinase inhibitors like lapatinib for the mutagenic alterations in HER2 that are observed in the lung cancer patient population, including insertions in the exon 20 gene of HER2.

[0004] Given that many patients with mutations in EGFR and HER2 do not derive clinical benefit from currently available therapies against these targets, there remains a significant unmet need for the development of novel therapies for the treatment of cancers associated with EGFR and HER2 mutations.

Compound 49: (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide

Step 1: Synthesis of (E)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoyl chloride

[0280] To a stirred mixture of acetonitrile (2 mL) and DMF (2 drop) under N2 atmosphere was added N,N-dimethylamino crotonic acid hydrochloride (0.1 g, 0.77 mmol). After 10 min, this solution was cooled to 0-5 °C. Oxalyl chloride (0.122 g, 0.968 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was maintained at 0-5 °C for 30 min. It was allowed to warm to RT and stirring was continued for 2 h. It was then heated to 40 °C for 5 min and again brought to RT and stirred for 10 min. Formation of product was confirmed by TLC and the reaction mass was used as such to the next step without any workup.

Step-2: Synthesis of (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 49)

[0281] 1-(3-Aminophenyl)-3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (0.11g, 0.7 mmol) in DMP (2 mL) was cooled to -15 °C and then (E)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enoylchloride was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at -15 °C to RT. After the completion of reaction, the reaction mass was quenched with ice water, sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with DCM (100 mL x 2). The combined organic layer was washed with cold water (3 x 50 mL), brine solution (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was purified by prep HPLC to get pure product (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 49, 0.022 g, 16 % yield) as white solid.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 10.21 (s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.76 (bs, 1H) 7.65 (s, 1H), 7.48 (bs, 1H), 7.39-7.29 (m, 5H), 7.03 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 6.74-6.68 (m, 1H), 6.62 (s, 1H), 6.25 (d, J = 15.2 Hz, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H), 3.03 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (s, 6H); LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 538.2, found 538.5

Compound 50: (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-3-chloroacrylamide

Step-1: Synthesis of (Z)-3-chloroacrylic acid

[0282] To a stirred solution propiolic acid (2 g, 28.5 mmol) in DMF (15 mL) under N2 atmosphere was added thionyl chloride (4.07 g, 34.2 moles) slowly and the reaction mixture was maintained at 25 °C for 1 h. The reaction was monitored by TLC, after the completion of reaction, the residue was poured into ice and the resulting aqueous solution was extracted with ether (3 x100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was purified to get pure product (Z)-3-chloroacrylic acid (1.9 g, 62.9 % yield). LCMS Calcd for [M-H] ⁺, 104.98, found 105.1

Step-2: Synthesis of (Z)-3-chloroacryloyl chloride

[0283] To a stirred solution of acetonitrile (3 mL) and DMF (3 drop) under N₂ atmosphere was added of (Z)-3-chloroacrylic acid (0.2 g, 1.87 mmol). After 10 min this solution was cooled 0-5 °C. Oxalyl chloride (0.122 g, 0.968 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was maintained at 0-5 °C for 30 min. It was allowed to warm to RT and stirring was continued for 2 h to get (Z)-3-chloroacryloyl chloride. Formation of product was confirmed by TLC and the reaction mass was used as such to the next step without any workup.

Step-3: Synthesis of (E)-3-((3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)amino)acryloyl chloride (Compound 50)

[0284] A solution of 1-(3-Aminophenyl)-3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (0.11 g, 0.7 mmol) in DMP (2 mL) was cooled to -15 °C and then (Z)-3-chloroacryloyl chloride was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at -15 °C to RT. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of reaction, reaction mass was quenched with ice water and sodium bicarbonate solution. The aqueous layer was e 0.028 g, 22% yield) as a white solid.¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 9.32 (s, 1H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.59 (s, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.41-7.35 (m, 5H), 7.30-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.08-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.62-6.58 (m, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H); LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 515.1, LCMS found 515.2

Compound 51: (E)-N-(3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide

Step-1: Synthesis of 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine

[0285] Title compound was prepared in a similar manner to general procedure I.5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diol (15 g, 106 mmol) gave 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (11.50 g, 55% yield) as a white solid.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 4.65 (s, 2H).

Step-2: Synthesis of 2,4-dichloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrimidine

[0286] Title compound was prepared in a similar manner to general procedure J.2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (11.50 g, 58.20 mmol) on treatment with NaI (10.50 g, 69.0 mmol) in acetone (100 mL) resulted in 2,4-dichloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrimidine (15.20 g, 91% yield). The solid was immediately taken up in toluene and stored under refrigeration.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 8.60 (s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H).

Step-3: Synthesis of N-((2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)aniline

[0287] A solution of iodo compound (18, 7.0 g, 24.20 mmol) in toluene (50 mL) was cooled to 0 °C and aniline (2.20 g, 24.20 mmol) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred for 30 min at 0 °C. Then a solution of sodium hydroxide (1.30 g, 32.50 mmol) in water (5 ml) was added and reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at RT. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, water (25 mL) was added and extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 100 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude residue. The crude compound was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the title compound as a white solid (10 g, 81% yield). LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 254.11, found 254.09

Step-4: Synthesis of tert-butyl (3-((2-chloro-5-((phenylamino)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate

[0288] To a stirred solution of N-((2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)aniline (4.0 g, 15.08 mmol) in IPA (30 mL), tert-butyl (3-aminophenyl)carbamate (4.90 g, 23.0 mmol) and DIPEA (8.20 mL, 47 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C for 16 h in a sealed tube. Solvent was then evaporated and the crude thus obtained was purified by flash column chromatography to afford the title compound as off white solid (2.50 g, 37% yield). LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 425.92, found 426.35

Step-5: Synthesis of tert-butyl (3-(7-chloro-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate

[0289] To a solution of tert-butyl (3-((2-chloro-5-((phenylamino)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (1.50 g, 3.50 mmol) in THF (35 mL) was added DIPEA (2.40 mL, 14.10 mmol) and thiophosgene (0.27 g, 3.50 mmol) at 0 °C. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 24 h with TLC monitoring. After completion of the reaction, sodium bicarbonate solution was added. The reaction mixture was partitioned between DCM (2 x 100 mL) and water (50 mL). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the title compound as a yellow solid (1.36 g, 82% yield). LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 467.97, found 468.27

Step-6: Synthesis of tert-butyl (3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate

[0290] To a solution of tert-butyl (3-(7-chloro-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (1.30 g, 2.78 mmol) in IPA (15 mL) was added 3-

chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine (0.44 g, 3.34 mmol) and TFA (1 mL). The reaction mixture was heated for 16 h at 110 °C. Reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated, water (10 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) solution were added to the residue and extracted with DCM (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the title compound (1.30 g) that was used as such for the next step without further purification. LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 563.08, found 562.90

Step-7: Synthesis of 1-(3-aminophenyl)-7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(1H)-thione

[0291] To an ice-cold solution of tert-butyl (3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (1.30 g, 2.30 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) and MeOH (10 mL) was added 4N HCl in dioxane (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 16 h at RT. The reaction was monitored by TLC. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was evaporated followed by addition of water (10 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate (20 mL) solution and extraction with DCM (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain crude product. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography to afford the title compound as a brown solid (0.20 g). LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 462.96, found 463.0. Purity: 68%

Step-8: Synthesis of (E)-N-(3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-2-thioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 51)

[0292] To an ice-cold solution of 1-(3-aminophenyl)-7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidine-2(1H)-thione (0.18 g, 0.39 mmol) and trans-N,N-dimethylaminocrotonic acid hydrochloride (0.077 g, 0.47 mmol) in dichloromethane (10 mL) was added triethyl amine (1.2 mmol) followed by drop wise addition of propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P) (0.26 g, 0.97 mmol). The mixture was stirred at RT for 6 h. Completion of the reaction was monitored by TLC. The reaction mixture was portioned between 5% methanol in dichloromethane and saturated bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography to afford the title compound as off white solid (Compound 51, 0.010 g, 5% yield).¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 10.36 (bs, 1H), 8.97 (bs, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.72 (bs, 2H), 7.48-7.42 (m, 5H), 7.36-7.32 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76-6.60 (m, 2H), 6.30 (d, J = 14.8 Hz, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.12 (bs, 2H), 2.21 (s, 6H); LCMS Calcd for [M+H] ⁺ 574.10, found 574.41

Scheme 28: Preparation of (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 52):

Step 1: Preparation of ethyl 4-((3-((tert-butoxycarbonyl) amino) phenyl) amino)-2-(methylthio) pyrimidine-5-carboxylate (106):

[0293] Title compound (106) was prepared as off-white solid (142 g; Yield: 74%) in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure O.¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): ^ 10.36 (s, 1H), 8.77 (d, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.35 (q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 9H), 1.42-1.38 (m, 3H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 405.21, 89.28%.

Step 2: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-((5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (107):

[0294] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure P. The crude was triturated with dichloromethane afforded 107 as off white solid (40.0 g; Yield: 31%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): ^ 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.86 (m, 2H),

7.36 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.25-7.15 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H), 4.59 (s, 2H), 2.50 (s, 3H), 1.51 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 363.05, 91.24%.

Step 3: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-((5-formyl-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (108):

[0295] Title compound (108) was prepared as a pale yellow solid (31.0 g; Yield: 78%) in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure Q.¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): ^ 10.59 (s, 1H), 9.75 (s, 1H), 8.42 (s, 1H), 7.97 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 3.48 (s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 361.30, 97.51%.

Step 4: Preparation of tert-butyl (E)-(3-((5-((benzylimino)methyl)-2(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (110):

[0296] Title compound (110) was prepared as a yellow solid (28 g; Yield: 72%) in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure R.¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): ^ 12.15 (s, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 4H), 7.35-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.32-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.26-7.22 (m, 1H), 7.03 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (s, 1H), 4.84 (s, 2H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 1.52 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 450.38; 99.66%.

Step 5: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-((5-((benzylamino)methyl)-2-(methylthio)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)carbamate (111):

[0297] Title compound (111) was prepared as a pale yellow solid (40 g; Yield: 80%) in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure S. LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 452.44; 83.57%

Step 6: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-(3-benzyl-7-(methylthio)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (112):

[0298] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure T. The crude was triturated with diethyl ether afforded 112 as off white solid (12 g; Yield: 28%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): ^ 8.03 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.37 (m, 6H), 7.26 (m, 1H), 6.96 (m, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 4.69 (s, 2H), 4.34 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H), 1.50 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 478.16; 95.62%.

Step 7: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-(3-benzyl-7-(methylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido [4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (113):

[0299] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure U. The crude was triturated with diethyl ether afforded 113 as an off white solid (8.0 g; Yield: 76%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): ^ 8.39 (s, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.40 (m, 6H), 7.17 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 6.61 (s, 1H), 4.71 (s, 2H), 4.48 (s, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 1.49 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 510.31, 93.69%.

Step 8: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (114):

[0300] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to General procedure V, tert-butyl (3-(3-benzyl-7-(methylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (113) and 1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (41) gave (tert-butyl (3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (114) as a brown solid (Yield: 77%), which was used directly for the next step without any further purification. MS: [M+H]⁺ 527.46.

Step 9: Preparation of 1-(3-aminophenyl)-3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (115):

[0301] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to General procedure W, tert-butyl (3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (114) gave 1-(3-aminophenyl)-3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (115) as a brown solid (Yield: 93%), which was used directly for the next step. MS: [M+H]⁺ 427.44.

Step 10: Preparation of (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 52):

[0302] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar General procedure X, 1-(3-aminophenyl)-3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (115) and trans-N,N-dimethylaminocrotonic acid hydrochloride gave (E)-N-(3-(3-benzyl-7-((1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide Compound 52, as a white solid (48 mg; Yield: 13%), after prep-HPLC purification.¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): δ 10.17 (s, 1H), 9.51 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.35 (m, 5H), 7.33-7.29 (m, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.75-6.69 (m, 1H), 6.27 (d, J = 15.3 Hz, 1H), 5.51 (s, 1H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.06 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H), 2.17 (s, 6H). MS: [M+H]⁺ 538.32.

Scheme 30: Alternative Preparation of (E)-N-(3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4- yl)amino)-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4- (dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 35):

Step 1: Preparation of 5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (119):

[0308] An ice-cold solution of pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (118) (10 g, 89.21 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (9.63 g, 107.05 mmol) in aqueous potassium hydroxide (132 mL, 0.5 M,

66.74 mmol) was heated at 55 °C for 14 hours. After completion of starting material (TLC), the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C and the pH was adjusted to 6 with 12N hydrochloric acid, the resulting white precipitate was filtered through sintered funnel and washed with diethyl ether afforded 119 as a white solid (6.3 g, Yield: 50%) which was used directly for the next step.¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): ^ 10.98 (bs, 1H), 10.64 (bs, 1H), 7.24 (s, 1H), 4.78 (m, 1H), 4.12 (d, J = 12.8 Hz, 2H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 143.04 (99.92% purity).

Step 2: Preparation of 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (120):

[0309] To an ice-cold solution of 5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione (119) (10 g, 70.36 mmol) in toluene (25 mL) was added phosphoryl chloride (14 mL, 140.72 mmol) then N,N-diisopropylethylamine (37 mL, 211 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated at 120 °C for 16 hours. After the complete disappearance of starting material on TLC, the reaction mixture was quenched slowly with sodium bicarbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 200 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure afforded 120 as a brown solid (12 g, Yield: 86%) which was used directly for the next step.¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃): ^ 8.66 (s, 1H), 4.64 (s, 2H). MS: [M+H]⁺ 197.0

Step 3: Preparation of 2,4-dichloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrimidine (121):

[0310] To a solution of 2,4-dichloro-5-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (120) (8.0 g, 40.51 mmol in acetone (40 mL) was added sodium iodide (9.71 g, 64.82 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min and heated to reflux for 2 hours. After completion of reaction (TLC monitoring), the reaction mixture cooled to room temperature. The resulting white precipitate was filtered through sintered funnel and washed with acetone. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure afforded 121 as a brown solid (10 g, Yield: 85%) which was used directly for the next step.¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): ^ 8.60 (s, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H). Step 4: Preparation of N-((2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)aniline (122):

[0311] To an ice-cold solution of 2, 4-dichloro-5-(iodomethyl)pyrimidine (121) (5.0 g, 17.30 mmol) in acetone (50 mL) was added potassium carbonate (5.26 g, 38.06 mmol) and aniline (1.93 g, 20.76 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. After completion the reaction (as per TLC monitoring), the resulting white precipitate was filtered through sintered funnel and washed with acetone. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and crude was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 15% ethyl acetate-hexane as an eluent afforded 122 as a brown solid (2.5 g, Yield: 57%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): ^ 8.61 (s, 1H), 7.07 (t, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.58 (m, 3H), 6.30 (bs, 1H), 4.33 (m, 2H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 254.03 (99.01% purity).

Step 5: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-(7-chloro-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (123):

[0312] To an ice-cold solution of N-((2,4-dichloropyrimidin-5-yl)methyl)aniline (122) (500 mg, 1.96 mmol), in isopropanol (5 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.47 mL, 8.42 mmol) and tert-butyl (3-aminophenyl)carbamate (105) (409 mg, 1.96 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 100 °C for 16 hours in a sealed tube. After completion of reaction (TLC monitoring), the solvent was then evaporated under reduced pressure and resulting crude was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 30% ethyl acetate-hexane as an eluent afforded 123 as a brown solid (500 mg, Yield: 60%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.41 (s, 1H), 8.96 (s, 1H), 8.10 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 1H), 7.25 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 3H), 6.61 (m, 3H), 6.14 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (m, 2H) and 1.53 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 426.14 (93% purity).

Step 6: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-(7-chloro-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (124):

[0313] To an ice-cold solution of tert-butyl (3-(7-chloro-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (123) (500 mg, 1.17 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (6 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.81 ml, 4.68 mmol) and triphosgene (139 mg, 0.46 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), aqueous triethylamine solution was added and extracted with dichloromethane (3 times). The combined organic layer was washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain the crude residue. The crude was purified by column chromatography on silica gel (100-200 mesh) using 30% ethyl acetate-hexane as an eluent afforded 124 as a brown solid (450 mg, Yield: 85%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆): δ 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.44 (m, 4H), 7.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 6.94 (s, 1H), 5.0 (s, 2H) and 1.47 (s, 9H). LCMS: [M+H]⁺ 452.27 (99% purity).

Step 7: Preparation of tert-butyl (3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (125):

[0314] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure V, (tert-butyl(3-(7-chloro-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (124) and 3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-amine (44) gave tert-butyl (3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (125) as a brown solid in 70% yield, which was used directly for the next step. MS: [M+H]⁺ 547.17.

Step 8: Preparation of 1-(3-aminophenyl)-7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (126):

[0315] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure W, tert-butyl (3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)carbamate (125) gave 1-(3-aminophenyl)-7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (126) as a brown solid (800 mg, Yield: 82%) which was used directly for the next step. MS: [M+H]⁺ 447.08.

Step 9: Preparation of (E)-N-(3-(7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-2-oxo-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (Compound 35):

[0316] Title compound was prepared in a manner substantially similar to procedure mentioned in General procedure X, 1-(3-aminophenyl)-7-((3-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-3-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidin-2(1H)-one (126) and trans-N,N-dimethylaminocrotonic acid hydrochloride gave the titled compound, which was purified by prep-HPLC purification to afforded the title compound Compound 35 as a white solid (285 mg, Yield: 23%).¹H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.27 (bs, 1H), 8.86 (s, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.73 (s, 2H), 7.51-7.40 (m, 5H), 7.30-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.76-6.70 (m, 2H), 6.29 (d, J = 15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (s, 2H), 3.50 (s, 3H), 3.05 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 2H) and 2.16 (s, 6H). MS:

[M+H]⁺ 558.16.

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GST-HG-121

June 4, 2020 12:52 pm / Leave a comment

GST-HG-121

mw 431.4

C23 H29 N07

Fujian Cosunter Pharmaceutical Co Ltd

Preclinical for the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection

This compound was originally claimed in WO2018214875 , and may provide the structure of GST-HG-121 , an HBsAg inhibitor which is being investigated by Fujian Cosunter for the treatment of hepatitis B virus infection; in June 2019, an IND application was planned in the US and clinical trials of the combination therapies were expected in 2020. Fujian Cosunter is also investigating GST-HG-131 , another HBsAg secretion inhibitor, although this appears to be being developed only as a part of drug combination.

WO2017013046A1

PATENT

WO2018214875

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018214875&_cid=P21-KB0QYA-12917-1

Example 6

Step A: Maintaining at 0 degrees Celsius, lithium aluminum hydride (80.00 g, 2.11 mol, 2.77 equiv) was added to a solution of 6-1 (100.00 g, 762.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (400.00 mL). The solution was stirred at 10 degrees Celsius for 10 hours. Then, 80.00 ml of water was added to the reaction solution with stirring, and 240.00 ml of 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and then 80.00 ml of water was added. The resulting suspension was stirred at 10 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, and filtered to obtain a colorless clear liquid. Concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6-2.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ = 3.72 (dd, J = 3.9, 10.2 Hz, 1H), 3.21 (t, J = 10.2 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (dd, J = 3.9, 10.2 Hz, 1H ), 0.91(s, 9H)

Step B: Dissolve 6-2 (50.00 g, 426.66 mmol) and triethylamine (59.39 mL, 426.66 mmol) in dichloromethane (500.00 mL), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (92.19 g, 422.40 mmol) Mol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (100.00 ml) and added dropwise to the previous reaction solution at 0 degrees Celsius. The reaction solution was then stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 12 hours. The reaction solution was washed with saturated brine (600.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and spin-dried, and then recrystallized with methyl tert-butyl ether/petroleum ether (50.00/100.00) to obtain compound 6-3 .

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 4.64 (br s, 1H), 3.80-3.92 (m, 1H), 3.51 (br d, J = 7.09 Hz, 2H), 2.17 (br s, 1H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 0.96 (s, 9H).

Step C: Dissolve thionyl chloride (100.98 ml, 1.39 mmol) in acetonitrile (707.50 ml), 6-3 (121.00 g, 556.82 mmol) in acetonitrile (282.90 ml), and drop at minus 40 degrees Celsius After adding to the last reaction solution, pyridine (224.72 mL, 2.78 mol) was added to the reaction solution in one portion. The ice bath was removed, and the reaction solution was stirred at 5-10 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. After spin-drying the solvent under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate (800.00 ml) was added, and a solid precipitated, which was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Step 2: The obtained oil and water and ruthenium trichloride (12.55 g, 55.68 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (153.80 ml), and sodium periodate (142.92 g, 668.19 mmol) was suspended in water (153.80 ml ), slowly add to the above reaction solution, and the final reaction mixture is stirred at 5-10 degrees Celsius for 0.15 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered to obtain a filtrate, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (800.00 mL×2). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (800.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. Column purification (silica, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1 to 20/1) gave compound 6-4.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 4.49-4.55 (m, 1H), 4.40-4.44 (m, 1H), 4.10 (d, J = 6.15 Hz, 1H), 1.49 (s, 9H), 0.94 (s,9H).

[0230]

Step D: Dissolve 6-5 (100.00 g, 657.26 mmol) in acetonitrile (1300.00 mL), add potassium carbonate (227.10 g, 1.64 mol) and 1-bromo-3-methoxypropane (110.63 g, 722.99 Millimoles). The reaction solution was stirred at 85 degrees Celsius for 6 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate 600.00 ml (200.00 ml×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6-6.

[0231]

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 9.76-9.94 (m, 1H), 7.42-7.48 (m, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=8.03 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (t, J=6.53 Hz , 2H), 3.95 (s, 3H), 3.57 (t, J = 6.09 Hz, 2H), 3.33-3.39 (m, 3H), 2.13 (quin, J = 6.34 Hz, 2H).

[0232]

Step E: Dissolve 6-6 (70.00 g, 312.15 mmol) in methylene chloride, add m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (94.27 g, 437.01 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at 50 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction solution, it was filtered, the filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution 2000.00 ml (400.00 ml × 5), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. A brown oil was obtained. After dissolving with as little methanol as possible, a solution of 2 mol per liter of potassium hydroxide (350.00 ml) was slowly added (exothermic). The dark colored reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 5 with 37% hydrochloric acid. It was extracted with ethyl acetate 400.00 ml (200.00 ml×2), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine 200.00 ml (100.00 ml×2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6-7.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 6.75 (d, J = 8.53 Hz, 1H), 6.49 (d, J = 2.89 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (dd, J = 2.82, 8.60 Hz, 1H), 4.07 (t, J = 6.40 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.60 (t, J = 6.15 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (s, 3H), 2.06-2.14 (m, 2H).

Step F: Dissolve 6-7 (33.00 g, 155.48 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (330.00 mL), add paraformaldehyde (42.02 g, 466.45 mmol), magnesium chloride (29.61 g, 310.97 mmol), triethylamine (47.20 g, 466.45 mmol, 64.92 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at 80 degrees Celsius for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with 2 molar hydrochloric acid solution (200.00 ml) at 25°C, then extracted with ethyl acetate 600.00 ml (200.00 ml×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine 400.00 ml (200.00 ml×2). Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was washed with ethanol (30.00 ml) and filtered to obtain a filter cake. Thus, compound 6-8 is obtained.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 11.29 (s, 1H), 9.55-9.67 (m, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.42 (s, 1H), 4.10 (t, J=6.48 Hz , 2H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.49 (t, J = 6.05 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.06 (quin, J = 6.27 Hz, 2H)

Step G: Dissolve 6-8 (8.70 g, 36.21 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (80.00 mL), add potassium carbonate (10.01 g, 72.42 mmol) and 6-4 (11.13 g) , 39.83 mmol), the reaction solution was stirred at 50 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. The reaction solution was quenched with 1.00 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (200.00 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (150.00 mL×2). The combined organic phase was washed with water (150.00 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6-9.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 10.31 (s, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 4.18-4.26 (m, 3H), 4.07 (dd, J=5.33, 9.60Hz, 1H), 3.88(s, 4H), 3.60(t, J=5.96Hz, 2H), 3.39(s, 3H), 2.17(quin, J=6.21Hz, 2H), 1.47(s, 9H) , 1.06 (s, 9H).

Step H: Dissolve 6-9 (15.80 g, 35.95 mmol) in dichloromethane (150.00 mL) and add trifluoroacetic acid (43.91 mL, 593.12 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 10 degrees Celsius for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and spin-dried, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (100.00 mL) was added, and dichloromethane (100.00 mL) was extracted. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6-10.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 8.40 (s, 1H), 6.80 (s, 1H), 6.51 (s, 1H), 4.30 (br d, J = 12.35 Hz, 1H), 4.04-4.11 ( m, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 3.49 (t, J = 5.99 Hz, 2H), 3.36 (br d, J = 2.93 Hz, 1H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.06 (quin, J = 6.24Hz, 2H), 1.02(s, 9H).

Step I: Dissolve 6-10 (5.00 g, 15.56 mmol) in toluene (20.00 mL) and add 6-11 (8.04 g, 31.11 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 120 degrees Celsius for 12 hours under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was quenched with water (100.00 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100.00 mL×2), the combined organic phases were washed with water (80.00 mL×2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase column. Then purified by high-performance liquid chromatography (column: Phenomenex luna C18 250*50 mm*10 microns; mobile phase: [water (0.225% formic acid)-acetonitrile]; elution gradient: 35%-70%, 25 minutes) Compound 6-12 is obtained.

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 7.95 (s, 1H), 6.59 (s, 1H), 6.40 (s, 1H), 5.15-5.23 (m, 1H), 4.35-4.41 (m, 2H) , 4.08-4.19 (m, 2H), 3.94-4.00 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.61-3.67 (m, 1H), 3.46 (dt, J=1.96, 5.99Hz, 2H), 3.27 (s, 3H), 3.01-3.08 (m, 1H), 2.85-2.94 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.18-1.22 (m, 3H), 1.04 (s, 9H).

Step J: Dissolve 6-12 (875.00 mg, 1.90 mmol) in toluene (20.00 mL) and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (20.00 mL), and add tetrachlorobenzoquinone (1.40 g, 5.69 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at 120 degrees Celsius for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution (50.00 ml) and ethyl acetate (60.00 ml) were added. The mixed solution was stirred at 10-15 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, and the liquid was separated to obtain an organic phase. Add 2.00 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (60.00 mL) to the organic phase, stir at 10-15 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, and separate the liquid. Wash the organic phase with 2 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (60.00 mL×2), separate the liquid, and separate the water phase A 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (200.00 ml) and dichloromethane (200.00 ml) were added. The layers were separated, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6-13.

[0243]

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 7.98-8.78 (m, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.43-6.73 (m, 2H), 4.41-4.48 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.38 ( m, 2H), 4.03-4.11 (m, 2H), 3.93 (br s, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.47-3.52 (m, 3H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.06 (quin, J = 6.24 Hz, 2H), 1.33 (t, J = 7.15 Hz, 2H), 0.70-1.25 (m, 10H).

[0244]

Step K: Dissolve 6-13 (600.00 mg, 1.31 mmol) in methanol (6.00 mL), and add 4.00 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2.00 mL, 6.39 equiv). The reaction solution was stirred at 15 degrees Celsius for 0.25 hours. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH=3-4 with a 1.00 mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and then extracted with dichloromethane (50.00 mL×3). The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (50.00 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. , Filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain Example 6.

[0245]

ee value (enantiomeric excess): 100%.

[0246]

SFC (Supercritical Fluid Chromatography) method: Column: Chiralcel OD-3 100 mm x 4.6 mm ID, 3 μm mobile phase: methanol (0.05% diethylamine) in carbon dioxide from 5% to 40% Flow rate: 3 ml per minute Wavelength: 220 nm.

[0247]

¹ H NMR (400 MHz, deuterated chloroform) δ 15.72 (br s, 1H), 8.32-8.93 (m, 1H), 6.60-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.51 (br s, 1H), 4.38-4.63 ( m, 2H), 4.11 (br dd, J = 4.52, 12.23 Hz, 3H), 3.79-3.87 (m, 3H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 2H), 3.29 (s, 3H), 2.07 (quin, J = 6.24 Hz, 2H), 0.77-1.21 (m, 9H).

PATENT

WO-2020103924

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020103924&tab=FULLTEXT&_cid=P21-KB0QP8-09832-1

Novel crystalline forms of 11-oxo-7,11-dihydro-6H-benzo[f]pyrido[1,2-d][1,4]azepine, a hepatitis B surface antigen and HBV replication inhibitor, useful for treating HBV infection.

Hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis B for short, is a disease caused by Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection of the body. Hepatitis B virus is a hepatotropic virus, which mainly exists in liver cells and damages liver cells, causing inflammation, necrosis, and fibrosis of liver cells. There are two types of viral hepatitis, acute and chronic. Acute hepatitis B in most adults can heal itself through its own immune mechanism. But chronic hepatitis B (CHB) has become a great challenge for global health care, and it is also the main cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and liver cancer (HCC). It is estimated that 2 billion people worldwide are infected with chronic hepatitis B virus, and more than 350 million people have developed into hepatitis B. Nearly 600,000 people die each year from complications of chronic hepatitis B. my country is a high incidence area of hepatitis B. There are many patients with accumulated hepatitis B, and the harm is serious. According to data, there are about 93 million people with hepatitis B virus infection in China, and about 20 million of them are diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B, of which 10%-20% can evolve into cirrhosis and 1%-5% can develop into Liver cancer.

The key to the functional cure of hepatitis B is to remove HBsAg (hepatitis B virus surface antigen) and produce surface antibodies. HBsAg quantification is a very important biological indicator. In patients with chronic infection, few HBsAg reductions and seroconversion can be observed, which is the end point of current treatment.

The surface antigen protein of hepatitis B virus (HBV) plays a very important role in the process of HBV invading liver cells, and is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of HBV infection. Surface antigen proteins include large (L), medium (M) and small (S) surface antigen proteins, sharing a common C-terminal S region. They are expressed from an open reading frame, and their different lengths are determined by the three AUG start codons in the reading frame. These three surface antigen proteins include pre-S1/pre-S2/S, pre-S2/S and S domains. The HBV surface antigen protein is integrated into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and is initiated by the N-terminal signal sequence. They not only constitute the basic structure of the virion, but also form spherical and filamentous subviral particles (SVPs, HBsAg), aggregated in the ER, host ER and pre-Golgi apparatus, SVP contains most S surface antigen proteins. The L protein is crucial in the interaction between viral morphogenesis and nucleocapsid, but it is not necessary for the formation of SVP. Due to their lack of nucleocapsid, the SVPs are non-infectious. SVPs are greatly involved in disease progression, especially the immune response to hepatitis B virus. In the blood of infected persons, the amount of SVPs is at least 10,000 times the number of viruses, trapping the immune system and weakening the body’s immune response to hepatitis B virus. HBsAg can also inhibit human innate immunity, can inhibit the production of cytokines induced by polysaccharide (LPS) and IL-2, inhibit the DC function of dendritic cells, and LPS interfere with ERK-1/2 and c-Jun N-terminal interfering kinase-1 2 Inducing activity in monocytes. It is worth noting that the disease progression of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma is also largely related to the persistent secretion of HBsAg. These findings indicate that HBsAg plays an important role in the development of chronic hepatitis.

The currently approved anti-HBV drugs are mainly immunomodulators (interferon-α and pegylated interferon-α-2α) and antiviral drugs (lamivudine, adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, and Bifudine, Tenofovir, Kravudine, etc.). Among them, antiviral drugs belong to the class of nucleotide drugs, and their mechanism of action is to inhibit the synthesis of HBV DNA, and cannot directly reduce the level of HBsAg. As with prolonged treatment, nucleotide drugs show HBsAg clearance rate similar to natural observations.

Existing therapies in the clinic are not effective in reducing HBsAg. Therefore, the development of small molecule oral inhibitors that can effectively reduce HBsAg is urgently needed in clinical medicine.

Roche has developed a surface antigen inhibitor called RG7834 for the treatment of hepatitis B, and reported the drug efficacy of the compound in the model of woodchuck anti-hepatitis B: when using RG7834 as a single drug, it can reduce the surface of 2.57 Logs Antigen, reduced HBV-DNA by 1.7 Logs. The compound has good activity, but in the process of molecular synthesis, the isomers need to be resolved, which reduces the yield and increases the cost.

WO2017013046A1 discloses a series of 2-oxo-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[2,1,a][2]benzodiazepine-3-for the treatment or prevention of hepatitis B virus infection Carboxylic acid derivatives. The IC ₅₀ of Example 3, the highest activity of this series of fused ring compounds , is 419 nM, and there is much room for improvement in activity. The chiral centers contained in this series of compounds are difficult to synthesize asymmetrically. Generally, the 7-membered carbocyclic ring has poor water solubility and is prone to oxidative metabolism.

Example 1 Preparation of compound of formula (I)

[0060]

Step A: Maintaining at 0 degrees Celsius, to a solution of compound 1 (100.00 g, 762.36 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (400.00 mL) was added lithium aluminum hydride (80.00 g, 2.11 mol, 2.77 equiv). The solution was stirred at 10 degrees Celsius for 10 hours. Then, 80.00 ml of water was added to the reaction solution with stirring, and 240.00 ml of 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and then 80.00 ml of water was added. The resulting suspension was stirred at 10 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, and filtered to obtain a colorless clear liquid. Concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain compound 2.

Step B: Dissolve compound 2 (50.00 g, 426.66 mmol) and triethylamine (59.39 mL, 426.66 mmol) in dichloromethane (500.00 mL), di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (92.19 g, 422.40 mmol) ) Was dissolved in dichloromethane (100.00 ml) and added dropwise to the previous reaction solution at 0 degrees Celsius. The reaction solution was then stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 12 hours. The reaction solution was washed with saturated brine (600.00 ml), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure and spin-dried, and then recrystallized from methyl tert-butyl ether/petroleum ether (50.00/100.00) to obtain compound 3.

Step C: Dissolve thionyl chloride (100.98 ml, 1.39 mmol) in acetonitrile (707.50 ml), compound 3 (121.00 g, 556.82 mmol) in acetonitrile (282.90 ml), and add dropwise at minus 40 degrees Celsius To the last reaction solution, after the dropwise addition, pyridine (224.72 mL, 2.78 mol) was added to the reaction solution in one portion. The ice bath was removed, and the reaction solution was stirred at 5-10 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. After spin-drying the solvent under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate (800.00 ml) was added, and a solid precipitated, which was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Step 2: The obtained oil and water and ruthenium trichloride (12.55 g, 55.68 mmol) were dissolved in acetonitrile (153.80 ml), and sodium periodate (142.92 g, 668.19 mmol) was suspended in water (153.80 ml ), slowly add to the above reaction solution, and the final reaction mixture is stirred at 5-10 degrees Celsius for 0.15 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered to obtain a filtrate, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (800.00 mL×2). The organic phase was washed with saturated brine (800.00 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. Column purification (silica, petroleum ether/ethyl acetate = 50/1 to 20/1) gave compound 4.

Step D: Dissolve compound 5 (100.00 g, 657.26 mmol) in acetonitrile (1300.00 mL), add potassium carbonate (227.10 g, 1.64 mol) and 1-bromo-3-methoxypropane (110.63 g, 722.99 mmol) Mole). The reaction solution was stirred at 85 degrees Celsius for 6 hours. The reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate 600.00 ml (200.00 ml×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, then filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 6.

Step E: Compound 6 (70.00 g, 312.15 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (94.27 g, 437.01 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 50 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. After cooling the reaction solution, it was filtered, the filtrate was extracted with dichloromethane, the organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution 2000.00 ml (400.00 ml × 5), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure. A brown oil was obtained. After dissolving with as little methanol as possible, a solution of 2 mol per liter of potassium hydroxide (350.00 ml) was slowly added (exothermic). The dark colored reaction solution was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 5 with 37% hydrochloric acid. It was extracted with ethyl acetate 400.00 ml (200.00 ml×2), the organic phase was washed with saturated brine 200.00 ml (100.00 ml×2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 7.

[0066]

Step F: Compound 7 (33.00 g, 155.48 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (330.00 mL), paraformaldehyde (42.02 g, 466.45 mmol), magnesium chloride (29.61 g, 310.97 mmol), triethylamine ( 47.20 g, 466.45 mmol, 64.92 mL). The reaction solution was stirred at 80 degrees Celsius for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was quenched with 2 molar hydrochloric acid solution (200.00 ml) at 25°C, then extracted with ethyl acetate 600.00 ml (200.00 ml×3), and the organic phase was washed with saturated brine 400.00 ml (200.00 ml×2). Dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a residue. The residue was washed with ethanol (30.00 ml) and filtered to obtain a filter cake. Thus, compound 8 is obtained.

Step G: Dissolve compound 8 (8.70 g, 36.21 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (80.00 mL), add potassium carbonate (10.01 g, 72.42 mmol) and compound 4 (11.13 g, 39.83 Mmol), the reaction solution was stirred at 50 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. The reaction solution was quenched with 1.00 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (200.00 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (150.00 mL×2). The combined organic phase was washed with water (150.00 mL×3), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 9.

Step H: Compound 9 (15.80 g, 35.95 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (150.00 mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (43.91 mL, 593.12 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at 10 degrees Celsius for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and spin-dried, sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution (100.00 mL) was added, and dichloromethane (100.00 mL) was extracted. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 10.

Step I: Compound 10 (5.00 g, 15.56 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (20.00 mL), and compound 11 (8.04 g, 31.11 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at 120°C for 12 hours under nitrogen protection. The reaction solution was quenched with water (100.00 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (100.00 mL×2), the combined organic phases were washed with water (80.00 mL×2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse phase column. Purified by high-performance liquid chromatography (column: Phenomenex luna C18 250×50 mm×10 μm; mobile phase: [water (0.225% formic acid)-acetonitrile]; elution gradient: 35%-70%, 25 minutes) Compound 12 is obtained.

Step J: Compound 12 (875.00 mg, 1.90 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (20.00 mL) and ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (20.00 mL), and tetrachlorobenzoquinone (1.40 g, 5.69 mmol) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at 120 degrees Celsius for 12 hours. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and a saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution (50.00 ml) and ethyl acetate (60.00 ml) were added. The mixed solution was stirred at 10-15 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, and the liquid was separated to obtain an organic phase. Add 2.00 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (60.00 mL) to the organic phase, stir at 10-15 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes, and separate the liquid. Wash the organic phase with 2 mol/L aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (60.00 mL×2), separate the liquid, and separate the water phase A 2 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (200.00 ml) and dichloromethane (200.00 ml) were added. The layers were separated, and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain compound 13.

Step K: Compound 13 (600.00 mg, 1.31 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (6.00 mL), and 4.00 mol/L aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2.00 mL, 6.39 equiv) was added. The reaction solution was stirred at 15 degrees Celsius for 0.25 hours. The reaction solution was adjusted to pH=3-4 with a 1.00 mol/L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and then extracted with dichloromethane (50.00 mL×3). The organic phases were combined, washed with saturated brine (50.00 mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate , Filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the compound of formula (I). ee value (enantiomeric excess): 100%.

SFC (supercritical fluid chromatography) method:

Column: Chiralcel OD-3 100 mm x 4.6 mm size, 3 microns.

Mobile phase: methanol (0.05% diethylamine) in carbon dioxide, from 5% to 40%.

Flow rate: 3 ml per minute.

Wavelength: 220 nm.

////////////GST-HG-121, Fujian Cosunter, Preclinical , hepatitis B, virus infection

O=C(O)C1=CN2C(=CC1=O)c3cc(OC)c(OCCCOC)cc3OC[C@H]2C(C)(C)C

HS 10340

July 2, 2019 1:26 pm / Leave a comment

HS-10340

CAS 2156639-66-4

MF C₂₆ H₃₁ N₇ O₅

MW 521.57

1,8-Naphthyridine-1(2H)-carboxamide, N-[5-cyano-4-[[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-methylethyl]amino]-2-pyridinyl]-7-formyl-3,4-dihydro-6-[(tetrahydro-2-oxo-1,3-oxazepin-3(2H)-yl)methyl]-

(R)-N-(5-cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formyl-6-((2-carbonyl)-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide

CAS 2307670-65-9

Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd

Being investigated by Jiangsu Hansoh, Shanghai Hansoh Biomedical and Changzhou Hengbang Pharmaceutical ; in June 2018, the product was being developed as a class 1 chemical drug in China.

Useful for treating liver cancer, gastric cancer and prostate cancer.

Use for treating cancers, liver cancer, gastric cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, ovary cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, glioma and rhabdomyosarcoma

The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor and includes four receptor subtypes, namely FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. FGFR regulates various functions such as cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and migration, and plays an important role in human development and adult body functions. FGFR is abnormal in a variety of human tumors, including gene amplification, mutation and overexpression, and is an important target for tumor-targeted therapeutic research.

FGFR4, a member of the FGFR receptor family, forms dimers on the cell membrane by binding to its ligand, fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19), and the formation of these dimers can cause critical tyrosine in FGFR4’s own cells. The phosphorylation of the amino acid residue activates multiple downstream signaling pathways in the cell, and these intracellular signaling pathways play an important role in cell proliferation, survival, and anti-apoptosis. FGFR4 is overexpressed in many cancers and is a predictor of malignant invasion of tumors. Decreasing and reducing FGFR4 expression can reduce cell proliferation and promote apoptosis. Recently, more and more studies have shown that about one-third of liver cancer patients with continuous activation of FGF19/FGFR4 signaling pathway are the main carcinogenic factors leading to liver cancer in this part of patients. At the same time, FGFR4 expression or high expression is also closely related to many other tumors, such as gastric cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer and the like.

The incidence of liver cancer ranks first in the world in China, with new and dead patients accounting for about half of the total number of liver cancers worldwide each year. At present, the incidence of liver cancer in China is about 28.7/100,000. In 2012, there were 394,770 new cases, which became the third most serious malignant tumor after gastric cancer and lung cancer. The onset of primary liver cancer is a multi-factor, multi-step complex process with strong invasiveness and poor prognosis. Surgical treatments such as hepatectomy and liver transplantation can improve the survival rate of some patients, but only limited patients can undergo surgery, and most patients have a poor prognosis due to recurrence and metastasis after surgery. Sorafenib is the only liver cancer treatment drug approved on the market. It can only prolong the overall survival period of about 3 months, and the treatment effect is not satisfactory. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a liver cancer system treatment drug targeting new molecules. FGFR4 is a major carcinogenic factor in liver cancer, and its development of small molecule inhibitors has great clinical application potential.

At present, some FGFR inhibitors have entered the clinical research stage as anti-tumor drugs, but these are mainly inhibitors of FGFR1, 2 and 3, and the inhibition of FGFR4 activity is weak, and the inhibition of FGFR1-3 has hyperphosphatemia. Such as target related side effects. Highly selective inhibitor of FGFR4 can effectively treat cancer diseases caused by abnormal FGFR4 signaling pathway, and can avoid the side effects of hyperphosphatemia caused by FGFR1-3 inhibition. Highly selective small molecule inhibitors against FGFR4 in tumor targeted therapy The field has significant application prospects.

SYN

PATENT

WO2017198149

where it is claimed to be an FGFR-4 inhibitor for treating liver and prostate cancers, assigned to Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd and Shanghai Hansoh Biomedical Co Ltd .

PATENT

WO2019085860

Compound (R)-N-(5-Cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formyl-6-((2-carbonyl-) 1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide (shown as Formula I). The compound of formula (I) is disclosed in Hausen Patent PCT/CN2017/084564, the compound of formula I is a fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor, and the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) belongs to the receptor tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor. The body includes four receptor subtypes, namely FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. FGFR regulates various functions such as cell proliferation, survival, differentiation and migration, and plays an important role in human development and adult body functions. FGFR is abnormal in a variety of human tumors, including gene amplification, mutation and overexpression, and is an important target for tumor-targeted therapeutic research.

[0003]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019085860

Example 1: Preparation of a compound of formula (I)

[0048]

First step 4-(((2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)amino)butane Preparation of 1-propanol

[0049]

[0050]

2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-carbaldehyde (1.0 g, 4.2 mmol), 4-aminobutyl at room temperature l-ol (0.45g, 5.1mmol) was dissolved in DCE (15mL), stirred for 2 hours, followed by addition of NaBH (OAc) _{. 3} (1.35 g of, 6.4 mmol), stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction was treated with CH ₂ CI ₂ was diluted (100 mL), the organic phase was washed with water (10mL) and saturated brine (15mL), and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by column chromatography to give compound 4 – (((2- ( Dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)amino)butan-1-ol (0.9 g, 69%) .

[0051]

^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta] 7.13 (S, IH), 5.17 (S, IH), 4.84 (S, IH), 3.73 (S, 2H), 3.66-3.49 (m, 2H), 3.42 ( s, 6H), 3.40-3.36 (m, 2H), 2.71 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.68-2.56 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.81 (m, 2H), 1.74-1.55 (m, 4H);

[0052]

MS m/z (ESI): 310.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

[0053]

The second step is 3-((2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1,3- Preparation of oxazepine-2 ketone

[0054]

[0055]

4-(((2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)amino) in an ice water bath Butan-1-ol (0.6 g, 1.94 mmol) was dissolved in DCE (15 mL), then bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (0.22 g, 0.76 mmol) was added and triethylamine (0.78 g, 7.76) was slowly added dropwise. Methyl) and then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction temperature was raised to 80 ° C, and the reaction was carried out at 80 ° C for 6 hours. After the reaction was cooled to room temperature, it was diluted with CH ₂ Cl ₂ (100 mL), and the organic phase was washed sequentially with water (10 mL) and brine (15 mL) Drying with sodium sulfate, concentration and column chromatography to give the compound 3-((2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl) )methyl)-1,3-oxazepin-2-one (0.37 g, 57%).

[0056]

MS m/z (ESI): 336.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

[0057]

The third step is phenyl 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-((2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1, Preparation of 8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxylate

[0058]

[0059]

3-((2-(Dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1,3-oxan -2-one (670mg, 2mmol), diphenyl carbonate (643mg, 3mmol) mixing in of THF (15 mL), N ₂ in an atmosphere, cooled to -78 deg.] C, was added dropwise LiHMDS in THF (4mL, 4mmol) was Naturally, it was allowed to react to room temperature overnight. After adding saturated aqueous NH ₄ Cl (100 mL), ethyl acetate (100 mL×2), EtOAc. Methyl)-6-((3-carbonylmorpholino)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxylate (432 mg, 47%) .

[0060]

^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta] 7.56 (S, IH), 7.38 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 3H), 5.22 (S, IH), 4.77 (S, 2H), 4.16 (m, 2H), 3.95 (m, 2H), 3.39 (s, 6H), 3.25 (m, 2H), 2.84 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (m, 2H), 1.64 (m, 4H);

[0061]

MS m/z (ESI): 456.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

[0062]

The fourth step: (R)-N-(5-cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl) -6-((2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide synthesis

[0063]

[0064]

(R)-6-Amino-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino) nicotinenitrile (30 mg, 0.14 mmol), phenyl 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6- ( (2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxylate (60 mg, 0.13 Methyl acetate was dissolved in THF (5 mL), cooled to -78 ° C under N ₂atmosphere, and a solution of THF (0.3 mL, 0.3 mmol) of LiHMDS was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. After adding a saturated aqueous solution of NH ₄ Cl (50 mL), EtOAc (EtOAc) (5-Cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-((2-carbonyl-1) 3-oxoheptyl-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide (65 mg, 86%).

[0065]

1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 13.70 (s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.60 (s, 2H), 5.41 (s, 1H), 5.12 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 4.20-4.11 (m, 2H), 4.06-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.93 (s, 1H), 3.52-3.48 (m, 7H), 3.46-3.42 (m, 1H), 3.39 (s, 3H), 3.26-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.83 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.03-1.95 (m, 2H), 1.91-1.83 (m, 2H), 1.67-1.62 (m , 2H), 1.31 (d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3H);

[0066]

MS m/z (ESI): 568.3 [M+H] ⁺ .

[0067]

Step 5: (R)-N-(5-Cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formyl-6-((2) Synthesis of -carbonyl-1,3-oxoheptyl-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide

[0068]

[0069]

(R)-N-(5-Cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-( (2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide (65 mg, 0.12 mmol) Dissolved in THF/water (volume ratio: 11/4, 4.5 mL), concentrated HCl (0.45 mL, 5.4 mmol), and allowed to react at room temperature for 2 h. Saturated NaHC03 _{. 3} solution (50mL), (50mL × 2 ) and extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated by column chromatography to give the title compound (R) -N- ( 5-cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formyl-6-((2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine) 3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1 (2H)-carboxamide (30 mg, 51%).

[0070]

^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta] 13.57 (S, IH), 10.26 (S, IH), 8.17 (S, IH), 7.71 (S, IH), 7.63 (S, IH), 5.27 (S, 1H), 4.95 (s, 2H), 4.19-4.12 (m, 2H), 4.11-4.04 (m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 1H), 3.52 (m, 1H), 3.48-3.37 (m, 4H) , 3.33 – 3.28 (m, 2H), 2.93 (t, J = 6.3 Hz, 2H), 2.04 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.73 (m, 2H), 1.39-1.28 (m , 3H);

[0071]

MS m/z (ESI): 522.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

PATENT

WO-2019085927

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019085927&tab=FULLTEXT

Novel crystalline salt (such as hydrochloride, sulfate, methane sulfonate, mesylate, besylate, ethanesulfonate, oxalate, maleate, p-toluenesulfonate) forms of FGFR4 inhibitor, particularly N-[5-cyano-4-[[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl]amino]-2-pyridyl]-7-formyl-6-[(2-oxo-1,3-oxazepan-3-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,8-naphthyridine-1-carboxamide (designated as Forms I- IX), compositions comprising them and their use as an FGFR4 inhibitor for the treatment of cancer such as liver cancer, gastric cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, ovarian cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer and glioma or rhabdomyosarcoma are claimed.

Example 1: Preparation of a compound of formula (I)

First step 4-(((2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)amino)butane Preparation of 1-propanol

MS m/z (ESI): 310.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

The second step is 3-((2-(dimethoxymethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1,3- Preparation of oxazepine-2 ketone

MS m/z (ESI): 336.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

The third step is phenyl 7-(dimethoxymethyl)-6-((2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1, Preparation of 8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxylate

MS m/z (ESI): 456.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

The fourth step: (R)-N-(5-cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-(dimethoxymethyl) -6-((2-carbonyl-1,3-oxazepine-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide synthesis

MS m/z (ESI): 568.3 [M+H] ⁺ .

Step 5: (R)-N-(5-Cyano-4-((1-methoxypropan-2-yl)amino)pyridin-2-yl)-7-formyl-6-((2) Synthesis of -carbonyl-1,3-oxoheptyl-3-yl)methyl)-3,4-dihydro-1,8-naphthyridin-1(2H)-carboxamide

MS m/z (ESI): 522.2 [M+H] ⁺ .

///////////HS-10340 , HS 10340 , HS10340, CANCER, Jiangsu Hansoh, Shanghai Hansoh Biomedical, Changzhou Hengbang, CHINA, liver cancer, gastric cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer, ovary cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, glioma, rhabdomyosarcoma

C[C@H](COC)Nc1cc(ncc1C#N)NC(=O)N4CCCc3cc(CN2CCCCOC2=O)c(C=O)nc34

CCS(=O)(=O)O.C[C@H](COC)Nc1cc(ncc1C#N)NC(=O)N4CCCc3cc(CN2CCCCOC2=O)c(C=O)nc34

CS 3001

June 28, 2019 10:41 am / Leave a comment

CS-3001

BB 7, VX 033

CAS 2159116-56-8

Propanoic acid, 2-[[5-bromo-4-(3-cyclopropyl-5,5-difluoro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[c]thien-1-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]thio]-2-methyl-

Molecular Weight, 478.37

C₁₇ H₁₈ Br F₂ N₃ O₂ S₂

CStone Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd, JUNE 2018 IND FILED CHINA

URAT1 inhibitor – useful for treating hyperuricemia and gout.

The compound was originally claimed in WO2017202291 , covering thiophene derivative URAT1 inhibitors, useful for treating hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis, assigned to Medshine Discovery Inc , but naming the inventors.and has been reported in some instances to be a URAT1 modulator. In June 2018, an IND application was filed in

Uric acid is a product of the metabolism of terpenoids in animals. For humans, due to the lack of uric acid enzymes that continue to oxidatively degrade uric acid, uric acid is excreted in the human body as the final product of sputum metabolism through the intestines and kidneys. Renal excretion is the main pathway for uric acid excretion in humans. The upper limit of the normal range of uric acid concentration in the human body is: male 400 μmol/L (6.8 mg/dL) and female 360 μmol/L (6 mg/dL). Abnormal uric acid levels in the human body are often due to an increase in uric acid production or a decrease in uric acid excretion. Conditions associated with abnormal levels of uric acid include hyperuricemia, gout, and the like.

Hyperuricemia refers to a disorder in which the metabolism of substances in the human body is disordered, resulting in an increase or decrease in the synthesis of uric acid in the human body, and an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. Gouty arthritis refers to the fact that when uric acid is more than 7 mg/dL in human blood, uric acid is deposited as a monosodium salt in the joints, cartilage and kidneys, causing excessive reaction (sensitivity) to the body’s immune system and causing painful inflammation. The general site of attack is the big toe joint, ankle joint, knee joint and so on. Red, swollen, hot, and severe pain in the site of acute gout attacks, usually in the midnight episode, can make people wake up from sleep. In the early stages of gout, the attack is more common in the joints of the lower extremities. Hyperuricemia is the pathological basis of gouty arthritis. The use of drugs to lower blood uric acid concentration is one of the commonly used methods to prevent gouty arthritis.

In Europe and the United States, the onset of hyperuricemia and gout disease is on the rise. Epidemiological studies have shown that the incidence of gouty arthritis accounts for 1-2% of the total population and is the most important type of arthritis in adult males. Bloomberg estimates that there will be 17.7 million gout patients in 2021. In China, the survey showed that among the population aged 20 to 74, 25.3% of the population had a high blood uric acid content and 0.36% had gout disease. At present, clinical treatment drugs mainly include 1) inhibition of uric acid-producing drugs, such as xanthine oxidase inhibitor allopurinol and febuxostat; 2) uric acid excretion drugs, such as probenecid and benzbromarone; 3) Inflammation inhibitors, such as colchicine. These drugs have certain defects in treatment, poor efficacy, large side effects, and high cost are some of the main bottlenecks in their clinical application. It has been reported that 40%-70% of patients with serum uric acid levels do not meet the expected therapeutic goals (<6mg/dL) after receiving standard treatment.

As a uric acid excretion agent, its mechanism of action is to reduce the reabsorption of uric acid by inhibiting the URAT1 transporter on the brush-like edge membrane of the proximal convoluted tubule. Uric acid is a metabolite of sputum in the body. It is mainly filtered by glomerulus in the original form, reabsorbed and re-secreted by the renal tubules, and finally excreted through the urine. Very few parts can be secreted into the intestinal lumen by mesenteric cells. The S1 segment of the proximal convoluted tubule is a site of uric acid reabsorption, and 98% to 100% of the filtered uric acid enters the epithelial cells through the uric acid transporter URAT1 and the organic anion transporter OAT4 on the brush epithelial cell border of the tubular epithelial cells. The uric acid entering the epithelial cells is reabsorbed into the capillaries around the tubules via the renal tubular basement membrane. The S2 segment of the proximal convoluted tubule is the site of re-secretion of uric acid, and the amount secreted is about 50% of the excess of the small filter. The uric acid in the renal interstitial enters the epithelial cells first through the anion transporters OAT1 and OAT3 on the basal membrane of the tubular epithelial cells. The uric acid entering the epithelial cells passes through another anion transporter MRP4 on the brush border membrane and is discharged into the small lumen. The S3 segment of the proximal convoluted tubule may be a reabsorption site after uric acid secretion, and the amount of reabsorption is about 40% of the excess of the microsphere filtration, and similar to the first step of reabsorption, URAT1 may be a key reabsorption transporter. Therefore, if the urate transporter URAT1 can be significantly inhibited, it will enhance the excretion of uric acid in the body, thereby lowering blood uric acid level and reducing the possibility of gout attack.

In December 2015, the US FDA approved the first URAT1 inhibitor, Zurampic (Leinurad). The 200 mg dose was approved in combination with xanthine oxidase inhibitor XOI (such as Febuxostat, etc.) for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis, but the combination was compared with the xanthine oxidase inhibitor alone. The effect is not very significant. The Zurampic 400 mg dose was not approved due to significant toxic side effects at high doses (the incidence of renal-related adverse events, especially the incidence of kidney stones). Therefore, the FDA requires the Zurampic label to be filled with a black box warning to warn medical staff Zulampic of the risk of acute kidney failure, especially if it is not used in conjunction with XOI. If the over-approved dose uses Zurampic, the risk of kidney failure is even greater. high. At the same time, after the FDA asked for the listing of Zurampic, AstraZeneca continued its investigation of kidney and cardiovascular safety. Therefore, the development of a new type of safe blood-supplemented uric acid drug has become a strong demand in this field.

WO2009070740 discloses Leinurad, which has the following structure:

SYN

PATENT

WO 2017202291

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2017202291

PATENT

WO-2019101058

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019101058&tab=FULLTEXT&maxRec=1000

Novel crystalline forms of URAT1 inhibitor (designated as Forms A and B) are claimed. The compounds are disclosed to be useful for treating hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis.

Novel crystalline forms of a URAT1 inhibitor, designated as Forms A and B, and their preparation.

Example 1: Preparation of a compound of formula (I)

synthetic route:

Step 1: Synthesis of Compound 2

In a three-necked flask (10 L), 4.5 L of dimethyl sulfoxide was added, and potassium t-butoxide (836.66 g, 7.46 mol, 2 eq) was added with stirring, and stirring was continued for 10 minutes until the dissolution was clear, and then cooled to an ice water bath. The internal temperature of the reaction solution was 20-25 °C. To the above solution, a solution of Compound 1 (500.05 g, 3.73 mol, 1 eq) in dimethyl sulfoxide (500 mL) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then carbon disulfide (283.86 g, 3.73 mol, 1 eq) was added dropwise thereto. ), after the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was stirred for 30 minutes. Further, ethyl bromoacetate (1250 g, 7.46 mol, 2 eq) was added dropwise thereto, and the mixture was stirred for further 2 hours. Finally, potassium carbonate (515.52 g, 7.46 mol, 1 eq) was added, and the temperature was raised to an internal temperature of 65 ° C, and the reaction was further stirred for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (10 L), and then 1M hydrochloric acid (2 L) and water (2 L) were added and stirred for 10 minutes, and the mixture was allowed to stand. The aqueous layer was separated and the organic phase was washed with water (2L×3). The combined aqueous layers were extracted with ethyl acetate (3L). All organic phases were combined and washed with saturated brine (2 L×2). The organic phase was dried over an appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then filtered, and then evaporated. On the same scale, 6 batches were fed in parallel, and the combined black and red oily products were obtained. After the crude product was allowed to stand for 72 hours, a large amount of solid was precipitated, ethanol (2 L) was added thereto, stirred for 30 minutes, filtered, and the cake was collected and dried in vacuo to give Compound 2. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 4.32 (Q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.19 (Q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.56 (S, 2H), 3.25 (T, J = 6.8Hz , 2H), 3.19 (t, J = 14.4 Hz, 2H), 2.26-2.17 (m, 2H), 1.37 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.27 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H); MS m/z = 364.8 [M+H] ⁺ .

Step 2: Synthesis of Compound 3

Compound 2 (241.00 g, 0.66 mol) was dissolved in ethanol (1 L) and placed in an autoclave (5 L), and Raney nickel (120 g) was added under argon atmosphere, followed by the addition of ethanol (2 L). The autoclave was charged and replaced with argon three times, then replaced with hydrogen three times, hydrogen was charged to a pressure of 2.0 MP in the autoclave, stirred and heated to an internal temperature of 85 ° C for 28 hours. The reaction was stopped, the reaction system was cooled to room temperature, the reaction solution was filtered, and the filter cake was washed three times with ethanol, 0.5 L each time. The filtrates were combined and then dried to give compound 3. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 7.09 (S, IH), 4.26 (Q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 3.12 (T, J = 14.4Hz , 2H), 2.20-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.30 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H); MS m/z = 247.0 [M+H] ⁺ .

Step 3: Synthesis of Compound 4

Compound 3 (406.2 g, 1.65 mol, 1 eq) was dissolved in acetonitrile (6 L), then N-bromosuccinimide (1484.2 g, 6.60 mol, 4 eq) was slowly added, and the obtained reaction mixture was at 23 to 25 ° C. The reaction was stirred for 12 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction liquid was concentrated to about 1.0 L. The solid was removed by filtration, and a saturated solution of sodium hydrogensulfite (1 L) was added to the filtrate and stirred for 10 min. Add acid ethyl ester and extract three times, 2L each time. The organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. Petroleum ether (3 L) was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C for 30 minutes. After filtration, the filter cake was washed 5 times with petroleum ether, 200 mL each time, until no product remained in the filter cake. Combine all the organic phases and spin dry to obtain a crude product. Petroleum ether (100 mL) was added to the crude product, stirred well, filtered, and filtered, and then dried in vacuo. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3}) [delta]: 4.24 (Q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.19 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.95 (T, J = 14.4Hz, 2H), 2.17-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.29 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H).

Step 4: Synthesis of Compound 5

Compound 4 (340.21 g, 1.05 mol), cyclopropylboronic acid (108.12 g, 1.26 mol), anhydrous potassium phosphate (444.98 g, 2.10 mol), palladium acetate (12.03 g, 53.58 mmol) and 2-dicyclohexyl Phospho-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl (23.86 g, 50.05 mmol) was added to a mixed solvent of toluene and water (10:1, 3.4 L/340 mL), and the reaction flask was replaced with nitrogen. After that, place it in an oil bath. The reaction solution was heated at an internal temperature of 80 ° C, and the reaction was stirred at this temperature for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and tris-thiocyanic acid (6.51 g, suspended in ethanol (34 mL)) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 0.5 hour. On a similar scale (300.00 g of compound 4), 5 batches were fed in parallel and combined. After filtration, the organic phase was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (250mL). The organic phases were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to yield crude crude oil. After the crude product was allowed to stand for 20 hours, a yellow solid was precipitated, and petroleum ether (3 L) was added thereto and stirred for 1 hour. Filtration and drying of the filter cake in vacuo gave compound 5. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 4.29 (Q, J = 7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.23 (T, J = 6.4Hz, 2H), 3.16 (T, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 2.24-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.95-1.85 (m, 1H), 1.35 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 3H), 1.09-1.07 (m, 2H), 0.77-0.75 (m, 2H).

Step 5: Synthesis of Compound 6

Compound 5 (619.27 g, 2.16 mol) was added to a mixed solution of ethanol and water (3 L/3 L) of sodium hydroxide (173.55 g, 4.33 mol), and the reaction liquid was heated to an internal temperature of 60 ° C to stir the reaction 3 hour. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. On a similar scale (750.17 g of compound 5), 1 batch was fed in parallel and combined. The combined reaction solution was extracted with petroleum ether (4 L). The organic phase was separated and the organic phase was backwashed twice with water (1.5L x 2). The aqueous phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove ethanol. Water was added to the aqueous phase to dilute to 13 L, and then slowly added with dilute hydrochloric acid (3 M) to adjust to pH = 2, and a large amount of pale yellow solid precipitated. Filter and filter cake with water (3.0L x 2). After draining, the filter cake was collected and dried under vacuum at 60 ° C to give Compound 6. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D _{. 6} ) [delta]: 12.79 (brs, IH), 3.23 (T, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 3.07 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.27-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.19-2.02 (m, 1H), 1.09-1.04 (m, 2H), 0.68-0.66 (m, 2H).

Step 6: Synthesis of Compound 7

Compound 6 (641.27 g, 2.48 mol), triethylamine (754.07 g, 7.45 mol) and diphenyl azide (1025.34 g, 3.73 mol) were added to t-butanol (6.5 L) with stirring. The reaction solution was heated in a 100 ° C oil bath for 16 hours. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to room temperature. On a similar scale (650.00 g of compound 6), 4 batches were fed in parallel and combined. The reaction mixture was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove t-butyl alcohol. The remaining black residue was dissolved with ethyl acetate (10L). Dry with an appropriate amount of anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give a crude brown solid. Petroleum ether (8 L) was added to the crude product and stirred for 2 hours. After filtration, the filter cake was rinsed with petroleum ether (1 L) in portions, and the filter cake was vacuum dried in a vacuum oven at 60 ° C to obtain Compound 7. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 6.31 (brs, IH), 3.11 (T, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 2.66 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.23-2.15 (m, 2H) , 1.82-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.51 (s, 9H), 0.94-0.90 (m, 2H), 0.68-0.65 (m, 2H).

Step 7: Synthesis of Compound 8

Compound 7 (1199.17 g, 3.64 mol) was added to ethyl acetate (2 L), and then stirred and then ethyl acetate (4L, 16. The reaction solution was reacted at 15 ° C for 2.5 hours, and then placed in a 40 ° C warm water bath to continue the reaction for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, a large amount of dark red solid precipitated. Filter and filter cake was rinsed with ethyl acetate (2.0 L). The filter cake was dried under vacuum in a vacuum oven at 60 ° C to give compound 8. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-D _{. 6} ) [delta]: 3.17 (T, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.25-2.15 (m, 2H), 2.00-1.94 ( m, 1H), 0.99-0.95 (m, 2H), 0.58-0.54 (m, 2H); MS m/z = 229.8 [M+H-HCl] ⁺ .

Step 8: Synthesis of Compound 9

In a 3 L three-necked flask, Compound 8 (301.25 g) was added to tetrahydrofuran (600 mL), and the mixture was cooled to an internal temperature of 0 to 10 ° C under ice-cooling. Diisopropylethylamine (635.72 g) was added dropwise, and after completion of the dropwise addition, the ice water bath was removed, and the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 10 to 15 ° C for about 10 minutes. Filter and filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (100 mL x 2). The filtrates were combined to give a solution A for use.

Tetrahydrofuran (2 L) was added to a 5 L reaction flask containing thiophosgene (257.48 g). The mixture was stirred and cooled to an internal temperature of 0 to 10 ° C in an ice water bath, and the solution A was slowly added dropwise thereto, and the dropwise addition was completed within about 5.5 hours, and stirring was continued for 10 minutes. After the reaction was completed, it was filtered, and the filter cake was washed with tetrahydrofuran (150 mL × 2). The filtrate was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to remove solvent. Tetrahydrofuran (400 mL) was added to the residue, which was dissolved to give a solution B.

The hydrazine hydrate (112.94 g) was added to tetrahydrofuran (2.5 L), and the mixture was cooled to an internal temperature of 5 to 10 ° C under ice-cooling. Solution B was added dropwise, and the addition was completed for about 2 hours, and stirring was continued for 10 minutes. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was stopped. The ice water bath was removed, N,N-dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal (333.45 g) was added, and the mixture was heated to an internal temperature of 60 to 65 ° C, and the reaction was stopped after the heat retention reaction for 3 hours.

The reaction solution was dried to dryness, and ethyl acetate (2 L) and purified water (1L) were added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred. The pH was adjusted to 5-6 with 10% hydrobromic acid, stirring was continued for 5 minutes, and allowed to stand for 10 minutes. Dispense and separate the aqueous phase. The organic phase was washed with pure water (500 mL x 2). The combined aqueous phases were extracted with EtOAc (1 mL). The desiccant was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to dryness. n-Heptane (2.0 L) and tert-butyl methyl ether (150 mL) were added to the crude product, and the mixture was stirred ( stirring speed 550 rpm) for 18 hours. Filter and filter cake was washed with n-heptane (150 mL). The filter cake was collected and the filter cake was dried under vacuum at 60 ° C to give compound 9. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 7.82 (S, IH), 3.20 (T, J = 14.8 Hz, 2H), 2.74 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.28-2.10 (m, 2H) , 1.98-1.82 (m, 1H), 1.06-1.02 (m, 2H), 0.75-0.71 (m, 2H); MS m/z = 313.9 [M+H] ⁺ .

Step 9: Synthesis of Compound 10

Acetonitrile (3 L) was placed in a 5 L three-necked flask. Compound 9 (303.25 g) and potassium carbonate (261.83 g) were added first with stirring. Further, methyl 2-bromoisobutyrate (203.85 g) was added, and the reaction system was replaced with nitrogen, and then heated to an internal temperature of 60 to 65 ° C, and the reaction was kept for about 2 hours. After the completion of the reaction, the heating was stopped, and the mixture was naturally cooled to 15 to 20 ° C under stirring. Filter and filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 3). The filtrate was combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (mobile phase: ethyl acetate / n-heptane = 1:5 to 2:1). ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 8.20 (S, IH), 3.68 (S, 3H), 3.19 (T, J = 14.4Hz, 2H), 2.57 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.22 -2.12 (m, 2H), 1.93-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.67 (s, 6H), 1.08-1.03 (m, 2H), 0.73-0.69 (m, 2H); MS m/z = 414.0 [M +H] ⁺ .

Step 10: Synthesis of Compound 11

Acetonitrile (3.17 L) was placed in a 5 L three-necked flask. Under stirring, compound 10 (317.22 g) and thiocarbonyldiimidazole (26.94 g) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 16 to 20 ° C for 5 minutes. N-bromosuccinimide (158.60 g) was added and stirred for about 30 minutes with heat. After the reaction was over, the reaction was stopped. Filtration and concentration of the filtrate under reduced pressure afforded crude crude. The crude product was purified by column chromatography (EtOAc:EtOAc:EtOAc This crude product was dissolved in ethyl acetate (3.50 L) and washed with purified water (700 mL×4). The organic phase was separated and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to give Compound 11. ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3 _{. 3} ) [delta]: 3.73 (S, 3H), 3.22 (T, J = 14.4Hz, 2H), 2.53 (T, J = 6.8Hz, 2H), 2.24-2.14 (m, 2H) , 1.95-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.71 (d, J = 4.4 Hz, 6H), 1.11-1.07 (m, 2H), 0.78-0.74 (m, 2H); MS m/z = 491.7 [M+H ] ⁺ ,493.7[M+H+2] ⁺ .

Step 11: Synthesis of a compound of formula (I)

Tetrahydrofuran (1.2 L) was added to a 5 L reaction flask, and Compound 11 (243.03 g) was added with stirring. After the solution was dissolved, pure water (1.2 L) was added, and then lithium hydroxide monohydrate (125.46 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 20 to 25 ° C for about 2.5 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction was stopped. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C to remove organic solvent. Pure water (1 L) was added to the residue, and the mixture was extracted with t-butyl methyl ether (300 mL). The aqueous phase was placed in a 10 L three-necked flask and cooled to 5 to 10 ° C in an ice bath. The pH was adjusted to 2 to 3 with a 40% hydrobromic acid solution, and a large amount of a pale yellow solid precipitated. Stirring was continued for 30 minutes, and the pH was again measured to be 2-3. Stirring was continued for 20 minutes and filtered. The filter cake was washed with pure water (150 mL x 3). The filter cake was collected, pure water (1500 mL) was added, and the mixture was beaten at room temperature for 1 hour. After filtration, the filter cake was washed with pure water (150 mL × 2), and the filter cake was collected and dried under vacuum at 40 ° C for 3 hours to obtain a compound of the formula (I). ^{. 1} H NMR (400 MHz, the CD _{. 3} the OD) [delta]: 3.27 (T, J = 15.6Hz, 2H), 2.60-2.47 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.17 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.03 (m, IH) , 1.68 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 6H), 1.15.10.10 (m, 2H), 0.80-0.71 (m, 2H); MS m/z = 477.99 [M+H] ⁺ , 480.1 [M+H+ 2] ⁺ .

Example 2: Preparation of Form A of Compound of Formula (I)

The compound of the formula (I) (50 mg) was added to a glass bottle, and methanol (0.4 mL) was added thereto, followed by stirring to a suspension or a solution. The suspension sample was placed in a thermomixer (40 ° C), shaken at 40 ° C for 60 hours, and then centrifuged to collect a sample. The above-mentioned lysed sample was volatilized at room temperature, centrifuged, and the sample was collected. The above sample was dried in a vacuum oven (40 ° C) overnight, and its crystalline form was examined by XRPD to obtain a crystal form of the final product having a crystalline form of the compound of the formula (I).

The compound of the formula (I) (50 mg) was added to a glass bottle, and ethyl acetate (0.4 mL) was added and stirred to a suspension or a solution. The suspension sample was placed in a thermomixer (40 ° C), shaken at 40 ° C for 60 hours, and then centrifuged to collect a sample. The above-mentioned lysed sample was volatilized at room temperature, centrifuged, and the sample was collected. The above sample was dried in a vacuum oven (40 ° C) overnight, and its crystalline form was examined by XRPD to obtain a crystal form of the final product having a crystalline form of the compound of the formula (I).

Example 3: Preparation of Form B of Compound of Formula (I)

The compound of the formula (I) (50 mg) was added to a glass bottle, tetrahydrofuran (0.4 mL) was added, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve. The above-mentioned lysed sample was volatilized at room temperature, centrifuged, and the sample was collected. The collected sample was dried in a vacuum oven (40 ° C) overnight, and its crystalline form was examined by XRPD to obtain a crystalline form of the final product in the form of Form B of the compound of formula (I).

Example 4: Solubility test of Form A of the compound of formula (I)

1. Preparation of diluent and mobile phase

Diluent: Accurately measure 300mL of pure water and 100mL of pure acetonitrile, mix in a 1L glass bottle, ultrasonic degassing for 10 minutes and then set aside.

Mobile phase A: 0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution

For example, remove 2.0 mL of phosphoric acid into 2000 mL of water, sonicate for 10 minutes, mix, and let cool to room temperature as mobile phase A.

Mobile phase B: acetonitrile.

2. Preparation of the reference solution (using the A crystal form itself as a control sample)

Accurately weigh 5 mg of Form A, place it in a sample vial, add 10 mL of diluent, sonicate for 5 minutes, then cool to room temperature and mix well, and mark it as working reference solution STD-1.

Accurately weigh 5 mg of Form A, place it in a sample vial, add 10 mL of diluent, sonicate for 5 minutes, then cool to room temperature and mix well, and mark it as working reference solution STD-2.

3. Preparation of linear solution

The above working reference solution STD-1 was diluted 1 time, 10 times, 100 times, 1000 times and 2000 times, and recorded as linear solutions L1, L2, L3, L4 and L5.

4. Solubility test

Accurately weigh 6mg of A crystal form into 8mL glass bottle, then accurately add 3mL different solvent (0.1N hydrochloric acid solution, 0.01N hydrochloric acid solution, purified water, pH3.8 buffer solution, pH4.5 buffer solution, pH5 .5 buffer solution, pH 6.0 buffer solution, pH 7.4 buffer solution, pH 6.8 buffer solution), made into a suspension. A stir bar was added to the above suspension, and the mixture was thoroughly stirred at 37 ° C in the dark. After stirring, the solids in the pH 7.4 buffer solution and the pH 6.8 buffer solution were all dissolved, and 6 mg of the A crystal form was accurately weighed, added to the buffer solution, and thoroughly stirred again to prepare a suspension. After stirring for 4 hours and 24 hours, the sample was centrifuged, and the solution was filtered through a filter and the concentration thereof was measured by HPLC. The HPLC analysis method is shown in Table 3.

Table 3: HPLC analysis methods

////////////CS-3001, BB 7, VX 033, CHINA, PRECLINICAL, CStone Pharmaceuticals, URAT1 inhibitor, hyperuricemia, gout

O=C(O)C(C)(C)Sc4nnc(Br)n4c2sc(c1CC(F)(F)CCc12)C3CC3

TL 487

June 28, 2019 10:38 am / Leave a comment

TL-487

CAS 1469746-55-1

2-Butenamide, N-[3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4-[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]-6-quinolinyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-, (2E)-

Molecular Weight, 507.58, MF C₃₀ H₂₉ N₅ O₃

Teligene Inc(2E)-N-[3-Cyano-7-ethoxy-4-[(4-phenoxyphenyl)amino]-6-quinolinyl]-4-(dimethylamino)-2-butenamide

(E)-N-(3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4-((4-phenoxyphenyl)amino)quinolin-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide

Maleate in anhydrous or monohydrate CAS, 2326561-36-6, AND 2326561-38-8 form are BTK and HER-2 kinase inhibitor useful for treating cancer

Useful for treating breast cancer, ovary cancer and colon cancer. are BTK and HER-2 kinase inhibitor useful for treating cancer.

Anticancer protein kinase inhibitor

The compound was originally claimed in WO2013152135 , and may provide the structure of TL-487 , a small molecule inhibitor to HERs, being investigated by Teligene for the treatment of breast cancer; in July 2016, the company intended to develop the product as a class 1.1 chemical drug in China.

PATENT

US 20150057312

PATENT

WO2013152135

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2013152135&tab=PCTDESCRIPTION&queryString=%28ET%2Fkinase%29+&recNum=8&maxRec=4574

PATENT

WO-2019096327

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019096327&redirectedID=true

Novel crystalline maleate salt of (E)-N-(3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4-((4-phenoxyphenyl)amino)quinolin-6-yl)-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide (first disclosed in WO2013152135) and its hydrates (monohydrate) and anhydrates, process for its preparation, composition comprising it and its use for treating cancers such as breast cancer, ovary cancer, colon cancer, prostate cancer, kidney cancer, bladder cancer, stomach cancer, lung cancer, mantle cell lymphoma and multiple myeloma are claimed. The compound is disclosed to be an irreversible inhibitor to BTK and Her-2 (also known as Erb-2 or neu).

(E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide is mentioned in WO2013152135 and corresponds to the compound of the Formula I:

Formula I

Compounds derived from 3-cyanoquinoline have been shown to have anti-tumor activity, which may make them useful as chemotherapeutic agents in treating various cancers, including but not limited to, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, lymphatic cancer, parotid tumors, Barrett’s esophagus, esophageal carcinomas, head and neck tumors, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, epidermoid tumors, cancers of major organs, such as kidney, bladder, larynx, stomach, and lung, colonic polyps and colorectal cancer and prostate cancer. Examples of compounds derived from 3-cyanoquinoline are disclosed and shown to possess anti-tumor activity in many literatures. One limitation of certain 3-cyanoquinoline compounds is that they are not water soluble in a free base form.

The crystalline form of a particular drug as a salt, a hydrate and/or any polymorph thereof is often one important determinant of the drug’s ease of preparation, stability, water solubility, storage stability, ease of formulation and in-vivo pharmacology. It is possible that one crystalline form is preferable over another where certain aspects such as ease of preparation, stability, water solubility and/or superior pharmacokinetics are deemed to be critical. Crystalline forms of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide salts that possess a higher degree of water solubility than the free base but are stable fulfill an unmet need for stable, crystalline, water-solubl

Example 1. (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide sulfate

95%ethanol (4.0 ml) was added to (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide (500 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) , followed sulfuric acid (101.9 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.05 eq) in 95%ethanol (1.0 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. Then an amount of precipitate was founded. Another 95% (60 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and the reaction mixture was heated to 70℃. Filtered and the filtrate was heated to 70℃ again. Then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and The reaction mixture was crystallized at -10℃ for 41.5h. Filtered the precipitated solid and dried at 40℃ under vacuum for 1 hour to get the title compound (260 mg) as a yellow solid.

X-ray detection shows an amorphous structure to the compound as FIG. 9.

Example 2. Synthesis of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide hydrochloride

95%ethanol (5.0 ml) was added to (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide (500 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) , followed hydrochloric acid (38.0 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.05 eq) in 95%ethanol (1.0 ml) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. The reaction mixture was heated to 70℃. Filtered and the filtrate was crystallized under -10℃ for 44.5h. Filtered the precipitated solid and dried at 40℃ under vacuum for 1 hour to get the title compound (96 mg) as a yellow solid.

X-ray detection shows an amorphous structure to the compound in FIG. 6.

Example 3. Synthesis of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide malate

(E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide (500 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) , L-malic acid (139.4 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.05 eq) and 95%ethanol (5.0 ml) was added to a 50 ml round-bottom flask. The reaction mixture was heated to 70℃. Filtered and the filtrate was crystallized under -10℃ for 45.5h. A little of precipitate was founded and then the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum at 40℃ to give the target (370 mg) as a yellow solid.

X-ray detection shows an amorphous structure to the compound in FIG. 8

Example 4: synthesis of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide citrate

To a solution of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide (500 mg, 0.99 mmol, 1.0 eq) , citric acid (198.8 mg, 1.04 mmol, 1.05 eq) and 95%ethanol (5.0 ml) . The reaction mixture was heated to 70℃. Filtered and the filtrate was crystallized under -10℃ for 45h. A little of precipitate was founded and then the reaction mixture was evaporated under vacuum at 40℃ to give the target compound (610 mg) as a yellow solid.

X-ray detection shows an crystalline structure to the compound in FIG. 7.

Example 5: Preparation of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide maleate monohydrate.

(E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide free base (0.091 kg) is rinsed with a 10%solution of USP purified water in n-propanol (0.082 kg, 0.10 L) followed by the addition of water: n-propanol solution (0.74 kg, 0.90 L) . Maleic acid is added (1.01 equiv) and the mixture is rinsed with 10%water: n-propanol (0.082 kg, 0.10 L) . The mixture is quickly heated to 50-60 ℃ and held for a minimum of 15 min. until a solution is obtained. The hot solution is clarified through a pre-heated 50-60 ℃, 0.2 Mm filter cartridge and the filtrates are collected in a preheated 45-55℃, 2 L multi-neck flask. The filter cartridge is rinsed through with 10%water: n-propanol pre-heated to 45-55 ℃ (0.082 kg, 0.10 L) . The solution is cooled over at least one hour to 40 ℃ and held at that temperature for 12 hours then cooled to room temperature (25 ℃) over a minimum of four hours and held at that temperature for at least two hours. The mixture is filtered on a 12.5 cm diameter Buchner funnel for 5 min., then rinsed and washed with prefiltered10%water: n-propanol solution (2 x 0.12 kg, 2 x 0.15 L) . The cake is dammed and suction maintained until dripping essentially stops, about 1 h.

PXRD is shown in FIG. 1.

Example 6: The product from Example 1 is dried (50 ℃, 10 mm Hg, 24 h) to give crystalline, anhydrous (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide maleate.

PXRD is shown in FIG. 3.

Example 7: Preparation of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide maleate monohydrate.

To a solution of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide (38.0 g, 75.0 mmol, 1.0 eq) and n-propanol/H ₂O (380 ml, V: V=9: 1) . maleic acid (8.7 g, 75.0 mmol, 1.0 eq) in n-propanol/H ₂O (76 ml, V: V=9: 1) was added to the reaction mixture. An amount of precipitate was founded, then the reaction mixturewas heated to 65 ℃. The solid was dissolved completely, then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stand for 20 hours. Filtered and filtrate was evaporated under vacuum to get the crude product.

The crude product (14.0 g) was recrystallized in n-propanol/H ₂O (240 ml, V: V=9: 1) at 70℃. The solid was dissolved completely, then the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and stand for 20.5 hours. Filtered and wash the cake with n-propanol/H ₂O (20 ml, V: V=9: 1) to get target product (12.9 g, wet) .

PXRD as FIG. 1.

Example 8: crystalline, anhydrous (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide maleate.

To a solution of (E) -N- (3-cyano-7-ethoxy-4- ( (4-phenoxyphenyl) amino) quinolin-6-yl) -4- (dimethylamino) but-2-enamide (21.5 g, 42.4 mmol, 1.0 eq) and ethanol (300 ml) . maleic acid (5.2 g, 44.8 mmol, 1.05 eq) was added to the reaction mixture. An amount of precipitate was founded, then the reaction mixture was heated to 70 ℃. Another ethanol (1980 ml) was added to the reaction mixture in several times and the reaction temperature was keep at 70 ℃. Filtered and filtrate was cooled to room temperature, stop stirring and stand for 16-20 hours. Filtered and the solid was dried at room temperature for 24 hours to get the title compound.

///////////////TL-487, PRECLINICAL, CHINA, breast cancer, ovary cancer, olon cancer, BTK, HER-2 kinase inhibitor,

CN(C)C\C=C\C(=O)Nc3cc4c(Nc2ccc(Oc1ccccc1)cc2)c(cnc4cc3OCC)C#N

Quisapride Hydrochloride

May 20, 2016 9:37 am / 1 Comment on Quisapride Hydrochloride

Quisapride Hydrochloride

(R) – quinuclidine-3-5 – ((S) -2 – (( ⁴ – amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy benzoylamino) methyl) morpholino) hexanoate

A 5-HT4 agonist potentially for the treatment of gastrointestinal motility disorders.

SHR-116 958, SHR 116958

CAS 1132682-83-7 (Free)

Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

CAS 1274633-87-2 (dihcl)

(3R)-1-Azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl (2S)-2-[[(4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoyl)amino]methyl]-4-morpholinehexanoate hydrochloride (1:2)
SHR 116958
C₂₇ H₄₁ Cl N₄ O₅ . 2 Cl H,

4-Morpholinehexanoic acid, 2-[[(4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxybenzoyl)amino]methyl]-, (3R)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl ester, hydrochloride (1:2), (2S)-

5-HT is a neurotransmitter Chong, widely distributed in the central nervous system and peripheral tissues, 5-HT receptor subtypes at least seven, and a wide variety of physiological functions of 5-HT receptor with different interactions related. Thus, the 5-HT receptor subtypes research is very necessary.

The study found that the HT-5 ₄ receptor agonists useful for treating a variety of diseases, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastrointestinal disease, gastric motility disorder, non-ulcer dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, dyspepsia, esophagitis, gastroesophageal disease, nausea, postoperative intestinal infarction, central nervous system disorders, Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive disorder, emesis, migraine, neurological disease, pain, cardiovascular disease, heart failure , arrhythmias, intestinal pseudo-obstruction, gastroparesis, diabetes and apnea syndrome.

The HT-5 ₄ receptor agonists into benzamides, benzimidazole class and indole alkylamines three kinds, which benzamides derivatives act on the neurotransmitter serotonin in the central nervous system by modulation, It showed significant pharmacological effect. The role of serotonin and benzamides derivatives and pharmacologically related to many diseases. Therefore, more and more people will focus on the human body produce serotonin, a storage position and the position of serotonin receptors, and to explore the relationship between these positions with a variety of diseases.

Commonly used in clinical cisapride (cisapride) and Mosapride (Tony network satisfied) is one of the novel benzamides drugs.

These drugs mainly through the intestinal muscle between the excited 5-HT neurofilament preganglionic and postganglionic neurons ₄ receptor to promote the release of acetylcholine and enhancing cholinergic role in strengthening the peristalsis and contraction of gastrointestinal smooth muscle. In large doses, it can antagonize the HT-5₃ receptors play a central antiemetic effect, when typical doses, through the promotion of gastrointestinal motility and antiemetic effect. These drugs can increase the lower esophageal smooth muscle tension and promote esophageal peristalsis, improving the antrum and duodenum coordinated motion, and promote gastric emptying, but also promote the intestinal movement and enhanced features, increase the role of the proximal colon emptying, It is seen as the whole digestive tract smooth muscle prokinetic effect of the whole gastrointestinal drugs.

Mainly used for reflux esophagitis, functional dyspepsia, gastroparesis, postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, functional constipation and intestinal pseudo-obstruction patients. Since there is slight antagonism cisapride the HT-5 ₃ and anti-D2 receptor, can cause cardiac adverse reactions, prolonged QT occurs, and therefore, patients with severe heart disease, ECG QT prolonged, low potassium, and low blood magnesium prohibited drug. Liver and kidney dysfunction, lactating women and children is not recommended. Due to increase between drug diazepam, ethanol, acenocoumarol, cimetidine and ranitidine the absorption of anticholinergic drugs may also antagonize the effect of this product to promote peristalsis of the stomach, should be aware of when using these, such as when diarrhea should reduce, anticoagulant therapy should pay attention to monitoring the clotting time. Mosapride selective gastrointestinal tract the HT-5 ₄ receptor agonists, there is no antagonism of D2 receptors, does not cause QT prolonged, reduce adverse reactions, mainly fatigue, dizziness, loose stools, mild abdominal pain , the efficacy of cisapride equivalent clinical effect broader Puka cisapride (prucalopride, Pru) of benzimidazole drugs, with high selectivity and specificity of the HT-5 ₄ receptor, increasing cholinergic neurotransmitters quality release, stimulate peristalsis reflex, enhance colon contraction, and accelerate gastric emptying, gastrointestinal motility to promote good effect, can effectively relieve the patient’s symptoms of constipation, constipation and for treatment of various gastrointestinal surgery peristalsis slow and weak, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction.

WO2005068461 discloses as the HT-5 ₄ receptor agonists benzamides compounds, particularly discloses compounds represented by the formula:

ATI-7505

ATI-7505 is stereoisomeric esterified. Cisapride analogs, safe and effective treatment of various gastrointestinal disorders, including gastroparesis, gastroesophageal reflux disease and related disorders. The drug can also be used to treat a variety of central nervous system disorders. ATI-7505 for the treatment or prevention of gastroesophageal reflux disease, also taking cisapride significantly reduced side effects. These side effects include diarrhea, abdominal cramps and blood pressure and heart rate rise.

Further, the compounds and compositions of this patent disclosure also useful in treating emesis and other diseases. Such as indigestion, gastroesophageal reflux, constipation, postoperative ileus, and intestinal pseudo-obstruction. In the course of treatment, but also taking cisapride reduce the side effects.

ΑΉ-7505 as the HT-5 ₄ receptor ligands may be mediated by receptors to treat the disease. These receptors are located in several parts of the central nervous system, modulate the receptor can be used to affect the CNS desired modulation.

ATI-7505 contained in the ester moiety does not detract from the ability of the compounds to provide treatment, but to make the compound easier to serum and / or cytosolic esterases degraded, so you can avoid the drug cytochrome P450 detoxification system, and this system with cisapride cause side effects related, thus reducing side effects.

The HT-Good 5 ₄ receptor agonists and should the HT-5 ₄ receptor binding powerful, while the other hardly shows affinity for the receptor, and show functional activity as agonists. They should be well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, metabolically stable and possess desirable pharmacokinetic properties. When targeting the receptor in the central nervous system, they should cross the blood-free, selectively targeting peripheral nervous system receptors, they should not pass through the blood-brain barrier. They should be non-toxic, and there is little proof of side effects. Furthermore, the ideal drug candidate will be a stable, non-hygroscopic and easily formulated in the form of physical presence.

Based on the HT-5 ₄ receptor agonists current developments, the present invention relates to a series of efficacy better, safer, less side effects of the benzamide derivatives.

Synthesis

PATENT

WO 2009033360

Example 3

(R) – quinuclidine-3-5 – ((S) -2 – (( ⁴ – amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy benzoylamino) methyl) morpholino) hexanoate

REFERENCES

China Pharmaceuticals: Asia Insight: China Has R&D

pg.jrj.com.cn/acc/Res/CN_RES/…/cd837477-44e9-4f98-a2b9-97620cd64576.pdf

Nov 6, 2012 – levofolinate, sevoflurane inhalation, ambroxol hydrochloride, ioversol, etc ….. dextromethorphan hydrochloride 复方沙芬那敏. 3.2 …… quisapride.

Pharmazie (2011), 66(11), 826-830

//////SHR-116 958, SHR 116958, Quisapride Hydrochloride, preclinical

Cl.Cl.Clc1cc(c(OCC)cc1N)C(=O)NC[C@H]4CN(CCCCCC(=O)O[C@H]3CN2CCC3CC2)CCO4

Tianagliflozin IND filed by Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical research

March 30, 2016 3:20 am / Leave a comment

Tianagliflozin,

taigeliejing, 6-deoxydapagliflozin

Molecular Formula:	C₂₁H₂₅ClO₅
Molecular Weight:	392.8732 g/mol

Tianjin Institute Of Pharmaceutical Research,

(3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol

1-[4-Chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl]-1,6-dideoxy-b-D-glucopyranose

D-Glucitol, 1,5-anhydro-1-C-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-deoxy-, (1S)-

1–[4–Chloro–3–(4–ethoxybenzyl)phenyl]–1,6–dideoxy–β–d–glucopyranose

6-deoxydapagliflozin

https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/67891767#section=Top

A SGLT-2 inhibitor potentially for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

CAS N. 1461750-27-5

The structures of dapagliflozin and 6-deoxydapagliflozin (1)

,deletion of the 6-OH in the sugar moiety of dapagliflozin led to the discovery of a more potent SGLT2 inhibitor, 6-deoxydapagliflozin (1, ). In an in vitro assay, 1 was a more active SGLT2 inhibitor, with IC ₅₀ = 0.67 nM against human SGLT2 (hSGLT2), as compared with 1.1 nM for dapagliflozin, leading to the identification of 1 as the most active SGLT2 inhibitor discovered so far in this field. Also in an in vivo assay, 1 also introduced more urinary glucose in a rat urinary glucose excretion test (UGE) and exhibited more potent blood glucose inhibitory activity in a rat oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) than dapagliflozin.

Given the fact that 6-dexoydapagliflozin (1) is a very promising SGLT2 inhibitor that could be used to treat type 2 diabetes, led to preclinical trials

 Tianjin Institute Of Pharmaceutical Research,天津药物研究院

SPECTRAL DATA of Tianagliflozin

1 as a white solid (3.65 g, 93 %). R _f = 0.35 (EtOAc);

m.p.: 148–149 °C;

¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d ₆): δ = 7.35 (d, 1H, J = 8.4 Hz), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.18 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.08 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.81 (d, 2H, J = 8.4 Hz), 4.95 (d, 1H, J = 5.2 Hz, OH), 4.90 (d, 1H, J = 4.4 Hz, OH), 4.79 (d, 1H, J = 5.6 Hz, OH), 3.92–4.01 (m, 5H), 3.24–3.29 (m, 1H), 3.18–3.22 (m, 1H), 3.09–3.15 (m, 1H), 2.89–2.95 (m, 1H), 1.29 (t, 3H, J = 7.0 Hz, CH₂ CH ₃), 1.15 (d, 3H, J = 6.0 Hz, CHCH ₃) ppm;

¹³C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO-d ₆): δ = 156.85, 139.65, 137.82, 131.83, 131.16, 130.58, 129.52, 128.65, 127.14, 114.26, 80.71, 77.98, 75.77, 75.51, 74.81, 62.84, 37.55, 18.19, 14.62 ppm;

IR (KBr): v¯¯¯ = 3,564 (w), 3,385 (s), 2,981 (s), 2,899 (s), 2,861 (s), 1,613 (m), 1,512 (s), 1,477 (m), 1,247 (s), 1,102 (s), 1,045 (s), 1,012 (s) cm⁻¹;

HR–MS: calcd for C₂₁H₂₉ClNO₅ ([M + NH₄]⁺) 410.1729, found 410.1724.

PATENT

CN 103864737

http://www.google.com/patents/CN103864737A?cl=en

PATENT

WO 2014094544

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014094544A1?cl=en

Figure imgf000032_0001

-27-

1 D1 -6 Optionally, the step (7 ‘) is the step (7’) in place:

LS l- [4 – D (I- Dl- 6)

(DMSO-d _6, 400 MHz), δ 7.35 (d, 1H, J = 8.0 Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J ‘. 2.0 Hz), 7.17 (dd, IH, / = 2.0 Hz and 8.4 Hz), 7.05 (d, 2H, _J: 8.8 Hz), 6.79 (d, 2H, 8.8 Hz): 4.924,95 (m, 2H), 4,81 (d, IH, 6,0 Hz), 3.93- 3.99 (m, 5H), 3,85 (d, 1H, J = 10,4 Hz), 3,66 (dd, IH, 5,2 Hz and 11,6 Hz), 3.17-3,28 (m, 3H), 3.02-3.08 _(m: IH), 1.28 (t, 3H, J = 7,0 Hz), 0,80 (s, 9H), -0.05 (s, 3H), -0.09 (s, 3H) .

PATENT

CN 104045614

[0066] The added 100mL dried over anhydrous methanol 0. 5g of sodium metal, nitrogen at room temperature with stirring, until the sodium metal disappeared. Followed by addition of 5. 2g (10mmol) of compound 6, stirring was continued at room temperature for 3 hours. To the reaction system was added 5g strong acid cation exchange resin, stirred at room temperature overnight, the reaction mixture until pH = 7. The resin was removed by suction, and the filtrate evaporated to dryness on a rotary evaporator, the residue was further dried on a vacuum pump to give the product I-D1-6, as a white foamy solid.

PATENT

WO 2014139447

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs40242-014-4043-9#/page-1

Med Chem. 2015;11(4):317-28.

Design of SGLT2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A History Driven by Biology to Chemistry.

Cai W, Jiang L, Xie Y, Liu Y, Liu W, Zhao G¹.

Abstract

A brief history of the design of sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors is reviewed. The design of O-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors by structural modification of phlorizin, a naturally occurring O-glucoside, in the early stage was a process mainly driven by biology with anticipation of improving SGLT2/SGLT1 selectivity and increasing metabolic stability. Discovery of dapagliflozin, a pioneering C-glucoside SGLT2 inhibitor developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb, represents an important milestone in this history. In the second stage, the design of C-glycoside SGLT2 inhibitors by modifications of the aglycone and glucose moiety of dapagliflozin, an original structural template for almost all C-glycoside SGLT2 inhibitors, was mainly driven by synthetic organic chemistry due to the challenge of designing dapagliflozin derivatives that are patentable, biologically active and synthetically accessible. Structure-activity relationships (SAR) of the SGLT2 inhibitors are also discussed.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25557661

Paper

Discovery of 6-Deoxydapagliflozin as a Highly Potent Sodium-dependent Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

Authors: Zhang, Lingyu; Wang, Yuli; Xu, Huaqiang; Shi, Yongheng; Liu, Bingni; Wei, Qunchao; Xu, Weiren; Tang, Lida; Wang, Jianwu; Zhao, Guilong

Source: Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 10, Number 3, May 2014, pp. 304-317(14)

http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/mc/2014/00000010/00000003/art00009?crawler=true

CLIP

A facile synthesis of 6-deoxydapagliflozin

Keywords. Carbohydrates Drug research Hydrogenolysis Dapagliflozin SGLT2 inhibitor

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00706-013-1053-0/fulltext.html

The synthetic route to the target compound 1 is shown in Scheme 3. The starting material methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-6-deoxy-6-iodo-α–d-glucopyranoside (3) was prepared from commercially available methyl α–d-glucopyranoside (2) according to a known method [5, 6].

Iodide 3 was reductively deiodinated to give 4 in 91 % yield under hydrogenolytic conditions using 10 % Pd/C as catalyst in the presence of Et₃N as base in THF/MeOH at room temperature.

when the iodide 3 was treated with Barton–McCombie reagent (n-Bu₃SnH/AIBN) [7] in toluene at room temperature no reaction occurred; however, when the reaction was carried out at elevated temperatures, such as reflux, a complex mixture formed with only a trace amount (3 %, entry 1) of the desired product 4.

When the iodide 3 was treated with LiAlH₄ in THF at 0 °C to room temperature, another complex mixture was produced with only a trace amount (2 %, entry 2) of 4.

When Pd(OH)₂ was used as the hydrogenolysis catalyst instead of 10 % Pd/C, the desired 4 was indeed formed (14 %, entry 4), but most of the starting material was converted to a few more polar byproducts, which were believed to result from the cleavage of at least one of the benzyl groups.

pdf available

Monatshefte für Chemie – Chemical Monthly

December 2013, Volume 144, Issue 12, pp 1903-1910

http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/721/art%253A10.1007%252Fs00706-013-1053-0.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs00706-013-1053-0&token2=exp=1458808857~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F721%2Fart%25253A10.1007%25252Fs00706-013-1053-0.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Farticle%252F10.1007%252Fs00706-013-1053-0*~hmac=bd1c3c2bdc3712f5540267c99f732b2f7588020a868aa23021792a2a2a58d65e

References

1.Washburn WN (2009) J Med Chem 52:1785
2.Hardman TC, Dubrey SW (2011) Diabetes Ther 2:133
3.Meng M, Ellsworth BA, Nirschl AA, McCann PJ, Patel M, Girotra RN, Wu G, Sher PM, Morrison EP, Biller SA, Zahler R, Deshpande PP, Pullockaran A, Hagan DL, Morgan N, Taylor JR, Obermeier MT, Humphreys WG, Khanna A, Discenza L, Robertson JM, Wang A, Han S, Wetterau JR, Janovitz EB, Flint OP, Whaley JM, Washburn WN (2008) J Med Chem 51:1145
4.Nomura S, Sakamaki S, Hongu M, Kawanishi E, Koga Y, Sakamoto T, Yamamoto Y, Ueta K, Kimata H, Nakayama K, Tsuda-Tsukimoto M (2010) J Med Chem 53:6355
5.Lee JC, Francis S, Georg GI, Dutta D, Gupta V, Tash JS, Yang Y, Zhu J-Y, Schoenbrunn E (2012) J Org Chem 77:3082
6.Bartoszewicz A, Kalek M, Stawinski J (2008) Tetrahedron 64:8843
7.Zhao GL, Lou YY, Zhang LS, Shao H, Xu WR, Tang LD, Zou MX (2012) Synth Commun 42:2885
8.Koto S, Morishima N, Miyata Y, Zen S (1976) Bull Chem Soc Jpn 49:2639
9.Kakinuma H, Oi T, Hashimoto-Tsuchiya Y, Arai M, Kawakita Y, Fukasawa Y, Iida I, Hagima N, Takeuchi H, Chino Y, Asami J, Okumura-Kitajima L, Io F, Yamamoto D, Miyata N, Takahashi T, Uchida S, Yamamoto K (2010) J Med Chem 53:3247
10.Xu J, Egger A, Bernet B, Vasella A (1996) Helv Chim Acta 79:2004
11.Lee SH, Song K-S, Kim JY, Kang M, Lee JS, Cho S-H, Park H-J, Kim J, Lee J (2011) Bioorg Med Chem 19:5813
12.Song K-S, Lee SH, Kim MJ, Seo HJ, Lee J, Lee S-H, Jung ME, Son E-J, Lee MW, Kim J, Lee J (2011) ACS Med Chem Lett 2:182
13.Lee J, Lee S-H, Seo HJ, Son E-J, Lee SH, Jung ME, Lee MW, Han HK, Kim J, Kang J, Lee J (2010) Bioorg Med Chem 18:2178
14.Kim MJ, Lee SH, Park SO, Kang H, Lee JS, Lee KN, Jung ME, Kim J, Lee J (2011) Bioorg Med Chem 19:5468
15.Skaanderup PR, Poulsen CS, Hyldtoft L, Jørgensen MR, Madsen R (2002) Synthesis 1721
Monatshefte fuer Chemie (2013), 144(12), 1903-1910
Medicinal Chemistry (Sharjah, United Arab Emirates) (2014), 10(3), 304-317
Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry (2014), 33(1), 85-89
Xiandai Yaowu Yu Linchuang (2013), 28(6), 838-841
Chemical Research in Chinese Universities (2014), 30(5), 785-793

////////, SGLT-2 inhibitor, type 2 diabetes, Tianagliflozin, taigeliejing, 6-deoxydapagliflozin, 1461750-27-5

Clc1c(cc(cc1)C2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)C)O)O)O)Cc3ccc(cc3)OCC

CCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)C3C(C(C(C(O3)C)O)O)O)Cl

c1(c(cc(cc1)C2OC(C(C(C2O)O)O)C)Cc3ccc(cc3)OCC)Cl

Shanghai Hengrui’s potent inhibitors of Human Uric Acid Transporter 1 (hURAT1)

January 10, 2016 5:22 am / Leave a comment

CID 86294127.png

MF	C ₁₄ H ₁₂ BrNO ₂ S
MW	338.21958 g / mol

1- (6-bromoquinolin-4-yl) sulfanylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

CAS…….1638327-48-6

Cyclobutanecarboxylic acid, 1-[(6-bromo-4-quinolinyl)thio]-

COMING ………….

Image loading ...

MS m / z (ESI): 338.0 [M + l]

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 13.17 (s, 1H), 8.75-8.79 (m, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.08 (m, 1H)

WO-2014183555-A1 / 2014-11-20

http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2014183555A1?cl=en

PROCEDURE

6-bromo-quinoline-4-thiol

A mixture of 6-bromo-4-chloro-quinoline 3a (260 mg, 1.1 mmol, using known methods “Bioorganic &

Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2012, 22 (4), 1569-1574 “prepared to give) and sodium sulfide (100 mg, 1.3 mmol) was added to 4 mL of N, N- dimethyl formamide, plus complete, heated 80 ° C, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. To the reaction mixture was added 50 mL of water, 1 M hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to the reaction solution to pH 5-6, extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL X 3), the combined organic phases, with no over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product 6-bromo-quinolin-4-thiol 3b (257 mg, yellow oil), it was used directly in the next reaction.

The second step

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) cyclobutyl carboxylate

Under an argon atmosphere, 6-bromo-quinolin-4-thiol 3b (257 mg, 1.1 mmol), 1- bromo-cyclobutyloxy embankment carboxylate (266 mg, 1.3 mmol) and cesium carbonate (371 mg, 1.1 mmol) were sequentially added to 5 mL of N, N- dimethylformamide and heated to 60 ° C, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, the filter cake washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL X 3) and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product l – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) ethyl cyclobutyl 3c ( 300 mg, brown oil). Yield: 77%.

MS m / z (ESI): 368.2 [M + l]

1H MR (400 MHz, CDCl ₃ ) [delta] 8.67 (d, = 4.77 Hz, IH), 8.31 (d, = 2.13 Hz, IH), 7.94 (d, = 8.91Hz, IH), 7.78 (dd, = 9.03, 2.13Hz, IH), 7.15 (d, = 4.89Hz, IH), 4.16 (q, = 7.15Hz, 2H), 2.86-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.37 ( m, IH), 2.00-2.15 (m, IH), 1.16 (t, = 7.09Hz, 3H)

third step

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) cyclobutyl acid

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) ethyl cyclobutyl 3c (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (23 mg, 0.55 mmol) was dissolved in 6 mL of tetrahydrofuran, ethanol and water (^ = 4: 1: 1) mixed solvent, the reaction was stirred for 3 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to the reaction solution pH of 5 to 6, liquid separation, the aqueous phase was extracted (10 mL X 3) with dichloromethane, the combined organic phases, the organic phase was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL XI), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, the resulting A by thin layer chromatography in a developing solvent system, and the residue was purified to give the title product l – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) cyclobutyl acid 3 (20 mg, white solid), yield: 22%.

MS m / z (ESI): 338.0 [M + l]

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 13.17 (s, 1H), 8.75-8.79 (m, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.08 (m, 1H)

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) cyclobutyl acid

First step

6-bromo-quinoline-4-thiol

A mixture of 6-bromo-4-chloro-quinoline 3a (260 mg, 1.1 mmol, a known method of “Bioorganic &

The second step

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) ethyl cyclobutyl

Under an argon atmosphere, 6-bromo-quinolin-4-thiol 3b (257 mg, 1.1 mmol), 1- bromo-cyclobutyloxy embankment carboxylate (266 mg, 1.3 mmol) and cesium carbonate (371 mg, 1.1 mmol) were added to 5 mL of N, N- dimethylformamide and heated to 60 ° C, the reaction was stirred for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, the filter cake washed with ethyl acetate (10 mL X 3) and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title product l – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) ethyl cyclobutyl 3c ( 300 mg, brown oil). Yield: 77%.

MS m / z (ESI): 368.2 [M + l]

1H MR (400 MHz, CDC1 ₃₎ δ 8.67 (d, = 4.77Hz, IH), 8.31 (d, = 2.13Hz, IH), 7.94 (d, = 8.91Hz, IH), 7.78 (dd, = 9.03, 2.13Hz, IH), 7.15 (d, = 4.89Hz, IH), 4.16 (q, = 7.15Hz, 2H), 2.86-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.37 ( m, IH), 2.00-2.15 (m, IH), 1.16 (t, = 7.09Hz, 3H) Step

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) cyclobutyl acid

L – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) ethyl cyclobutyl 3c (100 mg, 0.27 mmol) and lithium hydroxide monohydrate (23 mg, 0.55 mmol) was dissolved in 6 mL of tetrahydrofuran, ethanol and water (^ = 4: 1: 1) mixed solvent, the reaction was stirred for 3 hours. 1M hydrochloric acid was added dropwise to the reaction solution pH of 5 to 6, liquid separation, the aqueous phase was extracted (10 mL X 3) with dichloromethane, the combined organic phases, the organic phase was washed with a saturated sodium chloride solution (10 mL XI), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, to the resulting thin layer chromatography using a developing solvent system A and the residue was purified to give the title product l – ((6-bromo-quinolin-4-yl) thio) cyclobutyl acid 3 (20 mg, white solid), yield: 22%. MS m / z (ESI): 338.0 [M + l]

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ 13.17 (s, 1H), 8.75-8.79 (m, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.87-7.98 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 1H), 2.83-2.95 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.41 (m, 2H), 2.16-2.27 (m, 1H), 1.97-2.08 (m, 1H)

SHANGHAI HENGRUI PHARM CO LTD

CYCLOALKYL ACID DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF, AND PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATION THEREOF

Discovery of potent and orally bioavailable inhibitors of Human Uric Acid Transporter 1 (hURAT1) and binding mode prediction using homology model

Jianbiao Peng ^, ,

Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, 279 Wenjing Rd., Shanghai 200245, China

This Letter describes the Discovery of a series of potent inhibitors of Human Uric Acid Transporter 1 (hURATl). Lead generation via 3D pharmacophore Analysis and Optimization resulted in compound 41 . With an IC ₅₀ of 33.7 nM, 41 Also Demonstrated good Oral Bioavailability in RAT (74.8%) and displayed a consistent PK profile across all species tested (rat, dog and monkey).

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X1530353X

doi: 10.1016 / j.bmcl.2015.12.040

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters

Volume 26, Issue 2 , 15 January 2016, Pages 277-282

Map of Shanghai Hengrui Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd

//////// Shanghai Hengrui, inhibitors of Human Uric Acid Transporter 1 (hURAT1), 1- (6-bromoquinolin-4-yl) sulfanylcyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid

c13cc (ccc3nccc1SC2 (C (= O) O) CCC2) Br

Lefucoxib (乐福昔布)

December 3, 2015 7:26 am / Leave a comment

Lefucoxib (乐福昔布)

5-(3,4-dimethyl-phenyl)-1-methanesulfonyl-3-trifluoromethol-pyrazole

1 [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -3-trifluoromethyl-5- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) – pyrazole

CAS 849048-84-6

Molecular Formula:	C₁₉H₁₇F₃N₂O₂S
Molecular Weight:	394.41069 g/mol

IND FILED

Prostaglandin G/H Synthase 2 (PTGS2; COX-2) Inhibitors

A COX-2 inhibitor potentially for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor

National Center of Biomedical Analysis

冉允章, 梅世昌

梅世昌, 冉允章

CHINA FLAG

PATENT

CN 1468854

http://www.google.com/patents/CN1468854A?cl=en

Example 1

1 [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -3-trifluoromethyl-5- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) – pyrazole (I1)

1- (3,4- two toluene-yl) -4,4,4-trifluoro-methyl – D-1,3-dione (IV1) of sodium metal was weighed 2.3g (0.1mol) was added 50ml of anhydrous toluene to prepare a sodium sand. After cooling, ethanol was added dropwise 12ml, and then heated at 60 ℃, complete reaction of sodium metal. After cooling to room temperature, was added 3,4-dimethylphenyl ethanone 23.8g (0.1mol) and trifluoroacetic ethyl acetate 20ml (0.2mol), reacted at 100 ℃ 5 hours. Toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, a 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid was added, the pH was adjusted to 2-3, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed with water, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, ethyl acetate was distilled off under reduced pressure. Then under reduced pressure, distillation, collecting fractions 105-107 ℃ / 0.7mmHg, was 14.6g, 60% yield.

1- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -3-trifluoromethyl-5- (3,4-dimethylphenyl) – pyrazole (I1) take the above-prepared substituted (IV1) 2.38g (0.01mol ), 15ml of ethanol, then added p-methanesulfonyl phenyl hydrazine salt alkoxide 2.3g (0.01ml). Was refluxed for 15 hours. Place the refrigerator overnight, the crystals were collected by filtration, recrystallized from ethanol, mp 129-31 ℃, to give 3.1 g.

Elemental analysis: C19H17F3N2O2S Calculated: C, 57.86; H, 4.34; N, 7.10 Found: C, 57.97; H, 4.29; N, 7.20MS (m / z): 395 (M + 1)

References

Cheng, Feixiong, Edited by Lee, Philip W, From Handbook of Metabolic Pathways of Xenobiotics (2014), 4, 1655-1656

Bi, X.; Meng, Z.; Chen, H.; Zhu, X.; Dou, G.
In vivo and in vitro metabolism of lefucoxib in rats, J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2008 Sep 10;48(1):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.04.024. Epub 2008 Apr 30.

Bi, X.; Meng, Z.; Dou, G. Determination of lefucoxib in rat plasma, urine, and feces by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection: Application in pharmacokinetic studies
J Chromatogr B Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007, 850(1-2): 199

Talanta (2011), 85(1), 8-27

Jiefangjun Yaoxue Xuebao (2009), 25(6), 496-498.

Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi (2006), 26(9), 1222-1224.

Zhongguo Yaolixue Yu Dulixue Zazhi (2007), 21(2), 147-151.

CN101497585B	Jan 31, 2008	Jan 12, 2011	中国科学院理化技术研究所	Method for photocatalytic synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted-2-pyrazole derivative

China PLA General Hospital

//////////c1c(ccc(c1C)C)c2n(nc(c2)C(F)(F)F)c3ccc(cc3)S(=O)(=O)C

CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=NN2C3=CC=C(C=C3)S(=O)(=O)C)C(F)(F)F)C

What is SMU-B?

April 22, 2015 7:52 am / Leave a comment

cas 1253286-89-3

Spiro[3H-indole-3,4′-piperidin]-2(1H)-one, 5-[6-amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-1′-methyl-

SMU-B

or is it

1253286-90-6

Spiro[3H-indole-3,4′-piperidin]-2(1H)-one, 6-[6-amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-1′-methyl-

SMU-B

A series of novel aminopyridyl/pyrazinyl-substituted spiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]-2-ones were designed, synthesized, and tested in various in vitro/in vivo pharmacological and antitumor assays. 6-[6-Amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-1′-methylspiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]-2-one (compound 5b or SMU-B) was identified as a potent, highly selective, well-tolerated, and orally efficacious c-Met/ALK dual inhibitor, which showed pharmacodynamics effect by inhibiting c-Met phosphorylation in vivo and significant tumor growth inhibitions (>50%) in GTL-16 human gastric carcinoma xenograft models.

see..http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ml400203d

ACS Med. Chem. Lett., 2013, 4 (8), pp 806–810

DOI: 10.1021/ml400203d

cas 1253286-90-6

6-[6-Amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-1′-methylspiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]-2-one (compound 5b or SMU-B)

SEE

CN 101851237

南方医科大学

1_4,3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2-nitro-approved P set

obtained in Step 1-3 (IS) -I- (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethanol (2. 09g, IOmmol) was dissolved in dry THF (80 ml). Then, at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of 3-hydroxy-2-nitro-pyridine (1.54g, llmmol) and triphenylphosphine (3. 409g, 13mmol), and so is completely dissolved, cooled to 0 ° C, was added Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD, 2.63g, 13mmol), After the addition, the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 16 hours, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the oily residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate : 4/1) to give the desired product as a white solid (3. 046g, yield: 92%) o 1H-NMR (CDClySOOMHz): 8 (ppm) I. 86 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 3H), 6 . 10 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 09 (dd, J = 7. 6,8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 21 (dd, J = 8. 4, I. 2Hz, 1H ), 7. 31 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. 8Hz, 1H),

7. 37 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. OHz, 1H), 8. 04 (dd, J = L 6,4. 4Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 330 94 [M + H, 35C1,35Cl], 332. 92 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].

1_5,3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2_ atmosphere based grant given P

to take steps 1-4 to get the 3 – [(lR) _l- (2,6_ dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethoxy] -2_ nitro than Li Jie (2. 649g, 8mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (15mL) was added iron powder (3. 575g, 64mmol) were mixed under nitrogen with vigorous stirring at 90 ° C oil bath, was added via syringe 0.8mL IM HCl (aq), after 10 minutes, was added 0. 8mL IMHCl (aq). Stirring was continued for 30 minutes, TLC showed the reaction. Cooled to room temperature, filtered through Celite, the filter residue washed with ethanol (3X IOmL). The combined organic phase was removed by rotary evaporation of the solvent gave the desired product as a light brown solid (2. 41g, yield: 100%) o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 81 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H ), 5. 03 (s, br, 2H), 6. 01 (q, J = 6. 8Hz, 1H), 6. 47 (dd, J = 4. 8,7. 6Hz, 1H), 6. 70 (d, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 05 (t, J = 8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 28 (dd, J = 4. 0,8. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 57 ( d, J = 5.2Hz, lH). Mass spectrum m / z:. 301 00 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 302. 77 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].

l-6,5_ desert _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2_ atmosphere base than Li Jie

The steps 1-5 obtained 3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2-yl atmosphere than Li Jie (1.506g, 5mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (20mL) in. Then, at 0 ° C and the degree of stirring in added portionwise N- bromosuccinimide (0.908g, 5. Lmmol), After the addition, stirring was continued for 30 minutes. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, the crude product was obtained as a white solid was the desired product (1.045g, yield: 55%) was purified by column chromatography on silica gel. 1H-NMR (⑶Cl3,500MHz): 8 (ppm) I. 81 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H), 4 85 (s, br, 2H), 6 98 (q, J = 6. 8Hz.. , 1H), 6. 82 (d, J =

2. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 08 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 31 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 65 (d, J = 2 . OHz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:… 378 84 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 79Br], 380 82 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 81Br or 35Cl, 37Cl, 79Br], 382 80 [M + H, 35Cl , 37Cl, 81Bror 37Cl, 37Cl, 79Br].

Step 2, I ‘- methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl -I, 3,2- dioxolane boron-2-yl) spiro [indoline Spray – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

2-1,5- bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4’ – piperidin] _2_ one

[0300] 5-bromo – indol-2-one (I. 272g, 6mmol) was suspended THF (15mL) at, and cooled to -78 ° C, added dropwise with stirring IM NaN (SiMe3) THF solution of 2 (30mL, 30mmol). After the addition was stirred at _78 ° C 30 min, then 2-chloro -N- (2- chloro-ethyl) -N- methyl-ethylamine hydrochloride solid (I. 155g, 6mmol). After the addition stirring was continued for 30 minutes, then warmed to room temperature and stirred for two days. TLC showed the reaction was completed, to the pink suspension was carefully added aqueous 4M hydrochloric acid (IOmL), and then adjusted with concentrated aqueous ammonia to pH ^ 9, and extracted with DCM (3 X 80mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7M NH3 in methanol solution / DCM: 5/95) to give the desired product (I. 38g, yield: 78%) was purified. 1H-NMR (CD3ODjOOMHz):. 8 (ppm) I. 86-1 92 (m, 2H), I 94-1 98 (m, 2H), 2 44 (s, 3H), 2 62-…. 2. 68 (m, 2H), 2. 86-2. 91 (m, 2H), 6. 76 (d, J = 7. 6Hz, 1H), 7. 33 (dd, J = I. 2,7 . 6Hz, 1H), 7. 44 (d, J = I. 6Hz, 1H), 7. 81 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 294 99 [M + H, 79Br], 296 82 [M + H, 81Br]..

2-2, V – methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl–1,3,2_ dioxolane Borane _2_ yl) spiro [indoline – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

Under nitrogen, obtained in Step 2-1 to 5-bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-_3,4’ – piperidin] _2_ one (147. 6mg, 0. 5mmol) , the United pinacols drop acid unitary purpose (140mg, 0. 55mmol) and acetic acid Bell (147mg, I. 5mmol) in DMSO (0. 2ml) was added in PdCl2 (dppf) • CH2Cl2 (20. 4mg, 0. 025mmol ), to the resulting solution was bubbled with nitrogen for 2 minutes, and then stirred at 80 ° C of 16 hours. LC-MS showed completion of the reaction, after cooling to room temperature, water (2mL), extracted with DCM (3X5mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give the desired product (170mg, yield: 100%) o MS m / z:. 342 07 [M + H], 343. 08 [M + H, 100%], 344. 11 [M + H].

Step 3,5_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -3_ batch P fixed base] -I ‘- A group spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

The steps 1-6 5_ desert obtained _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2-yl batch atmosphere pyridine (75. 8mg , 0. 2mmol), I’- step 2_2 obtained methyl 5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxolane Borane 2-yl) spiro [ indoline-3,4′-piperidin] -2-one (82mg, 0. 24mmol) and potassium carbonate (82. 9mg, 0. 6mmol) was dissolved in DME / water mixture solution (4 / 1,2. Oml ). Then, under nitrogen, was added Pd (PPh3) 4 (II. 6mg, 0. Olmmol), to the resulting mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 2 minutes, and then stirred at 80 ° C of 18 hours. LC-MS showed completion of the reaction, after cooling to room temperature, water (5mL), extracted (3 X IOmL) with DCM. The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7M NH3 in methanol solution / DCM: 5/95) to give the desired product (88. 6mg, yield: 86%) was purified. 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 86 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 3H), I 93-2 02 (m, 4H), 2 44 (s, 3H),…

2. 66-2. 72 (m, 2H), 2. 89-2. 93 (m, 2H), 4. 87 (s, br, 2H), 6. ll (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H ), 6. 88 (d, J =

8. OHz, 1H), 6. 94 (d, J = I. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 06 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 19 (dd, J = I. 2,8 . OHz, 1H),

7. 31 (m, 1H), 7. 36 (s, 1H), 7. 66 (s, br, 1H), 7. 80 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:.. 515 05 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 517 03 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].

Example 2: 6_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -3_ than Li Jie base] -I ‘ – methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

Step I, I ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl–I, 3,2- dioxolane boron-2-yl) spiro [indoline Spray – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

1-1,6- bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4’ – piperidin] -2_ one

As described in Example I steps 2-1 of the method from the commercially available 6-bromo – indol-2-one was prepared, Yield: 82%. Analysis of the data obtained the desired product are = 1H-Nmr (Cd3OdJOOmHz): 8 (ppm) 1.90-1.98 (m, 4H),

2. 44 (s, 3H), 2. 64-2. 68 (m, 2H), 2. 86-2. 92 (m, 2H), 7. 05 (d, J = 2. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 16-7. 21 (m, 2H), 7. 91 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z: 295 00 [M + H, 79Br], 296 78 [M + H, 81Br]… [0312] 1-2, 1 ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-_1,3,2_ dioxolane Borane _2_ yl) spiro [indoline – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

In the step 1-1 of the obtained 6-bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-_3,4’ – piperidin] -2_ ketone and commercially available linking pinacol boronic ester material, the method of Example I was prepared in accordance with steps 2-2, Yield: 95%. Analysis of the data obtained of the target product are as follows: Mass spectrum m / z:. 342 06 [M + H], 343 04 [M + H, 100%], 344. 12 [M + H]..

Step 2,6_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -3 ratio Li Jie base] -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one

Example I steps 1-6 to obtain 5-bromo -3 – [(IR) -I- (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethoxy] -2-amino- pyridine, I obtained in Example 1-2 of the present embodiment in step ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxolane-2-yl borane) spiro [indoline-_3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 82%. 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 86 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 3H), I. 91-1 95 (m, 2H), I 97-2 03 (m, 2H… ), 2. 45 (s, 3H), 2. 65-2. 72 (m, 2H), 2. 89-2. 95 (m, 2H), 5. 12 (s, hr, 2H),

6. 12 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 6. 94-7. 00 (m, 3H), 7. 06 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 31 (m, 1H ), 7. 35 (d, J = 7. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 90 (d, J = 2. 0Hz, 1H), 9. 28 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:.. 515 05 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 517 03 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].

5- [6-amino-5 – [(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) methoxy] _3_ pyridinyl] -I’–methyl-spiro [indole: 3 [0317] Example morpholine-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one

H2N N

Step I, 5_ desert _3_ (2,6_ two gas -3- integrity oxy) _2_ atmosphere based grant given P

1-1,2,6_ two gas acid gas _3_

Cl OF

Sodium hydroxide (13g, 325mmol) in water (IlOmL) was cooled to _5 ° C was added dropwise under vigorous stirring of liquid bromine (12. 5g, 78. 2mmol), added after the addition of pre-cooled to 10 ° C dioxane (75mL). The above mixture under vigorous stirring was added dropwise a pre-cooled to 5 ° C of I- (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethanone (5g, 21. 2mmol) in dioxane (330mL) and water (90mL) was added. After the addition, at room temperature for 2 hours Lan Xiang, Xiang Lan then 90 C for 30 minutes. TLC was not shown with the S starting material disappeared, and was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to PH~9. The resulting mixture was rotary evaporated to dryness, added water (20mL), and extracted with diethyl ether (2X80mL), the organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give an oily product solidified after cooling to a transparent, slightly yellow solid (3. 4g, Yield: 67%). 1H-Nmr (Cdci3AOOmHz):. 8 (ppm) 7. 21 (. Dd, J = 8. 0,8 8Hz, 1H), 7 35 (. Dd, J = 4. 4,9 2Hz, 1H), 9 . 79 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z (ES “:. 207 11 [M_H, 35Clj35Cl], 209 10 [MH, 35Cl, 37Cl]..

1-2,2,6–dichloro-3-fluoro-benzyl alcohol

^ Coh

[0325] To be filled with 2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro benzoic acid (3g, 14. 35mmol) added dropwise to the flask IM BH3. THF (43mL, 43mmol), added after the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete, methanol (50mL) to destroy excess borane, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the resulting trimethyl borate, the process is repeated twice more to give a viscous product 2. I g, yield: 75% . 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) 2. 09 (t, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 4. 97 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 2H), 7 09 (t, J = 8. . 8Hz, 1H), 7. 32 (dd, J = 4. 8,9. 1Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z (ES-):.. 193 08 [M_H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 195 12 [MH, 35Cl, 37Cl].

1-3,3_ (2,6-gas _3_ integrity oxy) _2_ nitro grant given P

Following the procedure of steps 1-4 of Example I, was prepared from 2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-benzyl alcohol and 3-hydroxy-2-nitropyridine prepared in yield (in this example embodiment steps 1_2) : 90%. 1H-Nmr (Cdci3AOOmHz): 8 (ppm) 5. 45 (s, 2H), 7 20, 7 37 (dd, J = 4. 8. (Dd, J = 8. 0,9 2Hz, 1H.). , 9. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 59 (dd, J = 4. 4,8. 4Hz, 1H),

7. 74 (dd, J = L 2,8. 4Hz, 1H), 8. 17 (dd, J = L 6,4. 4Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 316 89 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 318. 89 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].

1_4,3_ (2,6-gas _3_ integrity oxy) _2_ atmosphere based grant given P

The method according to Example I step 1_5 from 3- (2,6-gas -3- integrity oxy) _2_ nitro Jie ratio 唳 preparation (in this case, steps 1-3), that Yield: 95% o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz):. 8 (ppm) 4 65 (s, br, 2H), 5 31 (s, 2H), 6 66 (dd, J = 5. 2,8.. . 0Hz, 1H), 7. 14 (dd, J = I. 2,8. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 18 (dd, J =

8. 4,9. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 37 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 73 (dd, J = I. 6,5. 6Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 286 95 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 288 85 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..

1-5,5_ desert -3- (2,6-gas -3_ integrity oxy) ~ 2 ~ atmosphere based grant given P

Following the procedure of Example I step 1_6 embodiment, starting from 3- (2,6-gas _3_ integrity yloxy) _2_ atmosphere group given the preparation of the batch P (in the example of the present embodiment in step 1-4), Yield: 60% o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz):. 8 (ppm) 4 68 (s, br, 2H), 5 28 (s, 2H), 7 21 (dd, J = 8. 0,8.. . 8Hz, lH), 7. 24 (dd, J = 2. OHz, 1H), 7. 39 (dd, J = 4. 8,

9. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 78 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 364 83 [M + H, 35Cl, 36Cl, 79Br], 366 77 [M + H], 368 69 [M + H]…

Step 2,5_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(2,6_ two gas -3- gas) methoxy] -3_ than Li Jie base] -I-methyl-spiro [indoline _ 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one

The present embodiment 5_ desert steps 1_5 obtained _3_ (2,6_ two gas _3_ integrity yloxy) pyridine ~ 2 ~ atmosphere, Examples 2-2 obtained in step I I ‘- methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-borane _1,3,2- dioxolane-2-yl) spiro [indoline-_3,4’ – piperidine ] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 85 V0o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz):.. 8 (ppm) I. 92-2 02 (m, 4H), 2. 43 (s, 3H), 2. 65-2 71 (m, 2H) , 2. 90-2. 91 (m, 2H), 4. 92 (s, br, 2H), 5. 52 (s, 2H), 6. 89 (d, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 6 . 90 (d, J = L 2Hz, 1H), 7. 06 (t, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 21 (dd, J = L 2,8. OHz, 1H), 7. 31 ( m, 1H),

7. 37 (s, 1H), 7. 79 (s, br, 1H), 7. 80 (d, J = 2.0Hz, lH). MS m / z:. 501 06 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 503 04 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..

6- [6-amino-5 – [(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) methoxy] _3_ pyridinyl] -I’- methyl-spiro [indole: 4 [0337] Example morpholine _3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one

H2N N

Following the procedure in Example I step of Example 3, the procedure of Example 3 to give 5-bromo-1-5 _3_ (2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-benzyloxy) -2-amino-pyridine and Step 2 in Example I to give the embodiment 1-2 ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxolane Borane 2-yl) spiro [ indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidine] _2_ ester -one, yield:. 78 V0o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 96-2 00 (m, 2H), 2. 01 -2. 12 (m, 2H), 2. 46 (s, 3H), 2. 66-2. 73 (m, 2H), 2. 90-2. 96 (m, 2H), 5. 30 (s , hr, 2H), 6. 94-7. 01 (m, 3H), 7. 07 (t, J =

8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 30 (m, 1H), 7. 34 (d, J = 7. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 89 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H), 8. 56 ( s, br, 1H). MS m / z:. 501 06 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 503 04 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..

Example 5: 5_ [5_ atmosphere base -6- [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] Batch-2-yl] -I ‘ – methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one

J0A = o

. | J: too

[0342] Step 1,5_ desert _2_ atmosphere base _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] Jie than exposure

Cl 6, / ISL / Br

H2N N

In at 0 ° C, NaH (80mg of NaH in mineral oil, 2mmol) force the mouth (1R) -1_ (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethanol (418mg, 2mmol. See example Example I Step 1_3) in anhydrous THF (6mL) and stirred for half an hour, a solution of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-pyrazine (506mg, 2mmol) in THF (6mL) was added. The resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature, heated under reflux for 20 hours. TLC showed the reaction was substantially complete. After cooling to room temperature, water was added (IOmL), the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (3x20mL), the organic phases were combined, dried, concentrated, and the residue to give 594mg product was purified by column chromatography (l-3Me0H inhexanes), yield: 78%. 1H-NMR (O) Cl3, 500MHz):. 8 (ppm) I. 83 (d, J = 7. 2Hz, 3H), 5. 12 (s, br, 2H), 6 73 (q, J = 6 . 8Hz, 1H), 7. 05 (t, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 28 (dd, J = 4. 8,

8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 58 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 379 83 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 79Br], 381. 81 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 81Br], 383 79 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl, 81Br]..

Step 2,5_ [5_ atmosphere base _6_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] Batch-2-yl] -I ‘- A group spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one

5_ bromide present embodiment obtained in step I _2_ amino _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ dichloro _3_ fluorophenyl) ethoxy] pyrazine, implemented I’- methyl step 2-2 obtained in Example I-5 (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl -I, 3,2- dioxolane boron

2-yl) spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 54%. 1H-NMR (CD3ODjOOMHz): 8 (ppm) I. 85 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H), I 85-1 88 (m, 2H), I 97-2 04 (m, 2H…. ), 2. 46 (s, 3H), 2. 76-2. 82 (m, 2H), 2. 97-3. 02 (m, 2H), 6. 74 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H ), 6. 85 (d, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 15 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 41 (dd, J = 4. 8,9. 2Hz, lH) , 7. 54 (dd, J = I. 6,

8. OHz, 1H), 7. 69 (d, J = I. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 81 (dt, J = 2. 0,8. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 87 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 515 92 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 517. 90 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].

Example 6: 6- [5-amino -6 – [(lR) -l_ (2,6- dichloro _3_ fluorophenyl) ethoxy] pyrazin-2-yl] -I ‘ – methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one

The embodiment of Example 5, 5_ bromo obtained in step I _2_ amino _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ dichloro _3_ fluorophenyl) ethoxy] pyrazine, Example I’- methyl-2 obtained in steps 1-2 6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl–I, 3,2- dioxolane boron-2-yl) spiro [indole morpholine -3,4’_ piperidin] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 67% 0

1H-NMR (CD3ODjOOMHz): 8 (ppm) I. 85 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H), I 88-1 96 (m, 4H), 2 48 (s… , 3H), 2. 76-2. 82 (m, 2H), 2. 98-3. 05 (m, 2H), 6. 75 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 16 (t , J = 8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 31 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H), 7. 36-7. 43 (m, 3H), 7. 88 (s, 1H).

Mass spectrum m / z:. 515 99 [M + H, 35Clj35Cl], 517 90 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..

SEE

Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2014), 24(16), 3673-3682.

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University,

P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.

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1–[4–Chloro–3–(4–ethoxybenzyl)phenyl]–1,6–dideoxy–β–d–glucopyranose

Design of SGLT2 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: A History Driven by Biology to Chemistry.

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Discovery of 6-Deoxydapagliflozin as a Highly Potent Sodium-dependent Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes

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Discovery of potent and orally bioavailable inhibitors of Human Uric Acid Transporter 1 (hURAT1) and binding mode prediction using homology model

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