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Rugocrixan


Rugocrixan
CAS911715-90-7
MF C19H25N5OS2, MF 403.6 g/mol
(2R)-2-[[2-amino-5-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl]amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol
(R)-2-((2-Amino-5-(((S)-1-phenylethyl)thio)thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)amino)-4-methylpentan-1-ol
(2R)-2-[(2-amino-5-{[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]sulfanyl}[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol
CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) antagonist, antiinflammatory, KAND567, AZD8797, KAND 567, AZD 8797, S9Y83SS7PQ
Rugocrixan (also known by its developmental codes KAND567 and AZD8797) is a first-in-class, orally active small molecule drug candidate developed by Novakand Pharma (formerly Kancera). It acts as a potent, non-competitive allosteric antagonist of the CX3CR1 receptor, which is commonly referred to as the fractalkine receptor. By blocking this specific pathway, the drug prevents hyperinflammation and inhibits the proliferation and DNA repair mechanisms of certain cancer cells.
KAND567, a small molecule, blocks the fractaline (CX3CL1) receptor, which mediates the immune system response to inflammation. Because COVID-19 involves cytotoxic cells associated with this pathway, KAND567 is currently being tested as a treatment for those with the illness.
KAND567, a small molecule, blocks the fractaline (CX3CL1) receptor, which mediates the immune system response to inflammation. Because COVID-19 involves cytotoxic cells associated with this pathway, KAND567 is currently being tested as a treatment for those with the illness.
Key Clinical Developments and Therapeutic Focus
Originally acquired from AstraZeneca, the drug has advanced into multiple Phase II clinical trials. Novakand Pharma transitioned its core business strategy to focus heavily on orphan drug designations for niche, treatment-resistant conditions. Its primary areas of investigation include:
- Ovarian Cancer: Evaluated in the Phase IIa “KANDOVA” clinical trial for patients with treatment-resistant ovarian cancer. It functions by suppressing DNA repair in tumor cells, which enhances the effectiveness of platinum-based chemotherapy and drives the cancer cells into programmed cell death.
- Hematological Cancers: In preclinical studies alongside institutions like the Karolinska Institutet, rugocrixan has demonstrated a capability to block the unwanted growth-promoting effects of immune cells on advanced blood cancers, such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
- Cardioprotection: Investigated via the “FRACTAL” Phase IIa trial in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing angioplasty. The drug met its safety endpoints and showed signals of protecting heart tissue by reducing myocardial bleeding and the risk of thrombosis.
Companion Prodrug
Novakand Pharma is also developing a second-generation, water-soluble phosphate prodrug named fosrugocrixan (KAND145). Once administered, fosrugocrixan is metabolized into the active form of rugocrixan, offering enhanced product properties for intravenous or alternative delivery methods.
Because rugocrixan targets a brand-new pharmacological pathway, the World Health Organization (WHO) assigned it a unique suffix stem, establishing it as the international nomenclature standard for this entire new class of CX3CR1 antagonists
- A Study to Evaluate the Safety of KAND567, in Combination With Carboplatin Therapy, in Women With Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, or Primary Peritoneal CancerCTID:NCT06087289Phase:Phase 1/Phase 2Status:CompletedDate:2025-06-08
- Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics After Continuous Infusion of KAND567CTID:NCT06030375Phase:Phase 1Status:CompletedDate:2023-09-11
- KAND567 Versus Placebo in Subjects Hospitalized With COVID-19CTID:NCT06012565Phase:Phase 2Status:TerminatedDate:2023-08-25
- KANDOVA – A two-part Phase Ib/IIa study to evaluate the safety and tolerability of KAND567, in combination with carboplatin therapy, and to determine the Recommended Phase II Dose (RPIID) of KAND567. An open-label, multicenter dose escalation study with an expansion cohort in women with recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer.EudraCT:2022-002792-11Phase:Phase 2Status:Trial now transitionedDate:2023-03-27
- KAND567 Versus Placebo in Subjects Hospitalized with COVID-19. A Phase II, Randomized, 2-Arm Parallel-Group, Double-blind Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics.EudraCT:2020-002322-85Phase:Phase 2Status:Completed, Prematurely EndedDate:2020-07-02
SYN
PAT
WO 2006/107258.
PAT
EP1869056
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=EP14857146&_cid=P20-MTP714-98881-1

Example 12
(2R)-2-[{2-Amino-5-[(1-phenylethyl)thio][1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl}(methyl)amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol
a) (2R)-2-[[2-Amino-5-(benzylthio)[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-yl](methyl)amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol
[0097] 5-(Benzylthio)-7-chloro[1,3]thiazolo[4,5 -d]pyrimidin-2-amine (1.5 g, 4.86 mmol), DIPEA (691 mg, 5.35 mmol) and ( R)- N-methylleucinol (956 mg, 7.29 mmol) were mixed in NMP (7.5 mL). The resulting solution was stirred at 110 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 days. After cooling to room temperature the reaction mixture was poured onto ice. The resulting yellow precipitate was collected by filtration, washed with water and dried in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash column chromatography on silica (DCM:EtOAc 50:50 to 0:100) to give 1.42 g (72% yield) of the title compound as a yellow solid.
1H NMR (DMSO-d 6) 7.97 (br s, 2H), 7.40 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.21 (m, 1H), 4.73 (dd, 1H), 4.64 (br s, 1H), 4.32 (br s, 2H), 3.52-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 3H), 1.55-1.35 (m, 2H), 1.27 (m, 1H), 0.88 (d, 3H), 0.80 (d, 3H);
MS (ESI +) m/ z 404 [M+H] +.
PAT
RU0002411245
PAT
WO2019219771
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019219771&_cid=P20-MTP714-98881-2
(2R)-2-[(2-amino-5-{[(1S)-1- phenylethyl]thio}[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c/]pyrimidin-7-yl)amino]-4-methylpentan-1-ol is known to be a potent antagonist .





3.4 Preparation of (2R)-2-r(2-amino-5-(r(1 S)-1 -phenylethyllthio)ri ,3lthiazolor4,5-c/1Pyrimidin-7-yl)aminol-4-methylpentan-1 -ol.xHCI (5)
.xHCI

Compound 4 (1 .852 g, 5.74 mmol), DIPEA (1.1 12 g, 8.61 mmol) and D-leucinol (1.008 g, 8.61 mmmol) were dissolved in NMP (12 ml.) and the mixture was stirred at 120 °C in a sealed pyrex tube (start: 17:40).
HPLC after 15.5 h: ca. 98% conversion
HPLC after 19.5 h: >99% conversion
Work up: Ice water was poured into the mixture. Initially a solid was formed, but at the end of the addition the solid collapsed to a dark brown oil. EtOAc (50 ml.) was added and the phases were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (2×25 ml_), and the combined organic phases were washed with water (8 ml_), sat. NaHC03 (3×8 ml_), water (8 ml.) and brine (8 ml_), dried over MgS04, filtered and evaporated. Dried in vacuum to yield 2.697 g of crude material as a brown oil. HPLC purity: ca. 92%. The oil was dissolved in MEK (ca. 18 mL) and cone. HCI (12.5 M, 574 pL, 7.18 mmol) was added. There was no spontaneous precipitation of the HCI salt. The mixture was gently stirred at RT and after ca. 20 min precipitation occurred. The mixture was stirred gently for 2.5 h and the solid was isolated by filtration on a P3 sintered glass filter. The solid was washed with three portions of MEK and was then dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 2.5 days. Yield (batch 1 ): 1 .224 g (48.5%) of the product as hydrochloride salt.
HPLC purity: 99.0% (basic method);
97.4% (acidic method).
A substantial amount of solids passed through the filter into the filtrate. The solids were isolated by centrifugation and the supernatant was removed by pipette. The solid was washed with two portions (ca. 2×5 mL) of MEK. After the last supernatant was removed the product was dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 2.5 days. Yield (batch 2): 324 mg (12.8%) of the product as hydrochloride salt.
HPLC purity: 99.0% (basic method);
97.5% (acidic method).
Combined yield: 1.548 g (61 .3%)
Both batches contain ca. 0.07% DMF (w/w). The DMF was already present in the starting material.
Further purification of the combined batches
The two batches of compound 5 were combined (1.338 g, 3.041 mmol) in a 50 mL roundbottomed flask and water (6 mL) was added followed by 2M NaOH (1.6 mL, 3.2 mmol). The mixture was stirred and EtOAc (40 mL) was added. An additional 0.5 mL (1 mmol) 2M NaOH was added during stirring. After 15 min all of the solids were dissolved and the phases were separated. The pH of the aqueous phase was measured with a pH stick =>pH=7. More 2M NaOH (0.4 mL, 0.8 mmol) was added to the aqueous phase resulting in a pH of 10. The aq. phase was extracted with EtOAc (25 mL) and the phases were separated. The combined organic phases were dried over Na2S04, filtered and evaporated to yield the free base as a crystalline beige solid. The free base was dissolved in MEK (15 mL) and HCI (37%, 12.5 M, 255 pL, 3.19 mmol) was added during stirring. A white precipitate was immediately formed. The mixture was stirred gently for 2 h and the solid was collected by filtration on a P4 sintered glass filter. The solids were washed with MEK (5 mL) and dried in vacuum at 60 °C for 3 h. Yield: 1.187 g (89% based on the unpurified material) of 99% pure product as a white solid. 1H NMR (600 MHz, CD30D) d ppm 7.49 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2 H) 7.37 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 2 H) 7.27 – 7.32 (m, 1 H) 5.23 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 1 H) 4.60 – 4.70 (m, 1 H) 3.55 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2 H) 1.83 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 3 H) 1.67 – 1.76 (m, 1 H) 1.58 -1.65 (m, 1 H) 1.48 – 1.54 (m, 1 H) 1.00 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3 H) 0.98 (d,J=6.7 Hz, 3 H). MS (ESI+) m/z 404 [M+H]+
The diasteromeric ratio of the final product reflects the enantiomeric ratio of the starting material (compound 1 ), which was 99.7% (S).
1H NMR: The spectrum looks very pure. Trace amounts of DMF were, however, detected.
Comparative Example 4 – Process scale two-step procedure for the synthesis of 6-amino-2-{r(1S)-1-phenylethvnsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-ol (1 )
Step 1 Step 2

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References
- Novel 5-substituted 7-amino-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivativesPublication Number:CA-2604017-CPriority Date:2005-04-06Grant Date:2012-03-06
- Novel 5-substituted 7-amino [1,3] thiazolo [4,5-D] pyrimidine derivativesPublication Number:JP-5165553-B2Priority Date:2005-04-06Grant Date:2013-03-21
- Novel 5,7-Disubstituted [1,3]Thiazolo[4,5-D]Pyrimidin-2(3H)-One Derivatives 794Publication Number:US-2009124637-A1Priority Date:2005-04-06
- New derivatives of 5, 7-disubstituted [1, 3] thiazolo[4, 5-d] pyrimidine-2(3h)-onePublication Number:RU-2411245-C9Priority Date:2005-04-06Grant Date:2011-05-27
- Novel 5-Substituted 7-Amino-[1,3]Thiazolo[4,5-D]Pyrimidine Derivatives 793Publication Number:US-2008214578-A1Priority Date:2005-04-06
- NEW DERIVATIVES OF 5-SUBSTITUTED 7-AMINO-[1, 3] THIAZOLO [4, 5-d]PYRIMIDINEPublication Number:RU-2419623-C2Priority Date:2005-04-06Grant Date:2011-05-27
- Novel 5,7-disubstituted [1,3] thiazolo [4,5-D] pyrimidin-2 (3H) -one derivativesPublication Number:JP-2008535834-APriority Date:2005-04-06
//////////rugocrixan, anax labs, CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) antagonist, antiinflammatory, KAND567, AZD8797, KAND 567, AZD 8797, S9Y83SS7PQ
#rugocrixan, #anax labs, #CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) antagonist, #antiinflammatory, #KAND567, #AZD8797, #KAND 567, #AZD 8797, #S9Y83SS7PQ
Tigemocoxib



Tigemocoxib
MF C15H14ClF3O3 MW 334.72
2H-1-Benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid, 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-, (2S)-
(2S)-7-tert-butyl-6-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
(2S)-7-tert-butyl-6-chloro-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, SC-75416, SC 75416, C8D42HX4WH
CAS 215122-74-0
Originator: Pfizer Inc.
Tigemocoxib is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem ‘-coxib’ in the name indicates that Tigemocoxib is a selective cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor. Tigemocoxib has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 334.06 Da.
Tigemocoxib (also known as SC-75416) is a selective cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) designed for reducing pain and inflammation. Initially developed as an orally bioavailable clinical lead for treating acute, postoperative, and chronic inflammatory pain, it acts by targeting the COX-2 enzyme
SYN
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry LettersPublication Date: 2010-12-01PMID: 20709553DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.054
PAT
WO2000037469
PAT
EXAMPLE 68

(S)-6-Chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1- benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid To a solution of 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid (Example 8) (11.4 g, 34.1 mmol) and (S)-(-)-2-amino-3-phenyl-1-propanol (2.57 g, 17.00 mmol) was added n-heptane (200 mL) and the mixture set aside for 16 h. The resulting
suspension was filtered yielding a solid (3.8 g). This solid was recrystallized from 2-butanone (20 mL) and n-heptane (200 mL) yielding upon filtration a white solid (3.0 g).
This solid was dissolved in ethyl acetate (100 mL) and washed with 1 N hydrochloric acid (50 mL) and brine (2 × 50 mL), dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo yielding a white solid. This solid was recrystallized from n-heptane yielding the title compound of high optical purity as a crystalline solid (1.7 g, 30%): mp 175.4-176.9 °C. 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 7.86 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s,
1 H), 5.83 (q, 1H, J = 7.1 Hz), 1.48 (s, 9H). Anal. Calc’d for C15H14O3F3Cl : C, 53.83; H, 4.22; N, 0.0; Cl, 10.59. Found: C, 53.78; H, 4.20; N, 0.0; Cl, 10.65. This compound was determined to have an optical purity of greater than 90% ee. Chiral purity was determined as describe in Example 66.
EXAMPLE 8

6-Chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-trifluoromethyl- 2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid
Step 1. Preparation of 4-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde.
A five liter three-neck round bottom flask equipped with overhead mechanical stirrer and condenser was charged with trifluoroacetic acid (2.4 L). A mixture of 3-tert-butylphenol (412 g, 2.8 mole) and HMTA (424 g, 3.0 mole) was added portion-wise causing an exotherm. With cooling, the temperature was maintained under 80 °C. The reaction was heated at 80 °C for one hour, then cooled, and water (2 L) added. After 0.5 hour additional water (4 L) was added and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (6 L). The organic extract was washed with water and brine. The resulting organic phase was divided into 2 L volumes and each diluted with water (1 L), and solid NaHCO3 added until the mixture was neutralized. The organic phases were isolated and combined, dried over MgSO4, filtered and
concentrated in vacuo yielding an oil. This oil was
distilled at 95 °C (0.8 mm) yielding the desired
salicylaldehyde as an oil (272.9 g, 56 %) which was of sufficient purity to be used without further purification.
Step 2. Preparation of ethyl 7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylate.
A one liter three-neck flask was charged with 4-tert-butylsalicylaldehyde (Step 1) (100.0 g, 0.56 mole),
dimethylformamide (110 mL), and potassium carbonate (79.9 g, 0.58 mole) causing the temperature of the mixture to rise to 40 °C. Ethyl 4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate (118.0 g, 0.70 mole) in dimethylformamide (110 mL) was added and the mixture heated to 60 °C at which time the reaction temperature rose to 70 °C. The reaction was cooled to 60 °C, maintained at 60
°C (with addedheating) for 8.5 hours and cooled to room temperature. Ethyl acetate (600 mL) and 3 N HCl (600 mL) were added, mixed, and the layers separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate and the organic phases were combined. The combined organic phases were washed with brine-water (1:1), brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo, yielding a semi-solid. Hexane (600 mL) was added with mixing and the mixture was filtered. The filtrate was washed with brine, dried over
MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding a solid. This solid was dissolved in hot ethanol (600 mL). Water (190 mL) was added which induced crystallization. Filtration of the mixture and drying of the product provided the desired ester as a crystalline solid (131.3 g, 71%): mp 91.0-94.9 °C. This material was of suitable purity to be used in subsequent steps without further purification.
Step 3. Preparation of ethyl 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylate.
A one liter three-neck flask equipped with mechanical stirrer and gas inlet tube was charged with the ester (Step 2) (100 g, 0.3 mole) and acetic acid (300 mL). While cooling (water bath) the reaction mixture, chlorine gas (37.6 g, 0.53 mole) was added which caused the temperature to rise to 48 °C. After stirring for two hours, the
reaction was cooled in an ice-water bath to 15 °C. Zinc powder (19.5 g, 0.3 mole) was added in one portion which caused the temperature to rise to 72 °C. After cooling to room temperature additional zinc powder (5.0 g, 0.08 mole) was added and the mixture was stirred for 0.5 hour longer. The crude mixture was filtered through diatomaceous earth and was concentrated in vacuo yielding an oil. The oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate (700 mL) washed with brine-water (1:1, 1 L) and brine (0.5 L). The resulting aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (700 mL). This ethyl acetate phase was washed with brine-water (1:1, 1 L) and brine (0.5 L). The combined organic phases were dried over
MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding the title compound as a yellow oil (116 g, 106 %). This material, which contained some entrained ethyl acetate, was of suitable purity to be used in subsequent steps without further purification.
Step 4. Preparation of 6-chloro-7-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2- (trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-3-carboxylic acid.
To a solution of the ester (Step 3) (116 g,
0.3 mole) in methanol (500 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) in a one liter flask was added aqueous
sodium hydroxide (2.5 N, 240 mL, 0.6 mole). After
stirring overnight, the pH of the solution was
adjusted to 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid
and the solution was extracted with ethyl acetate.
The ethyl acetate phase was dried over MgSO4,
filtered and concentrated in vacuo yielding a
solid. This solid was dissolved in hot ethanol
(500 mL). Water (500 mL) was added and upon
cooling to room temperature crystals formed which
were collected by vacuum filtration. The crystals
were washed with ethanol-water (3:7, 3 X 200 mL)
and dried providing the title acid as a
crystalline solid (91.6 g, 91 %) : mp 194.9-196.5
°C. 1H NMR (acetone-d6/300 MHz) 7.86 (s, 1H),
7.52 (s, 1H), 7.12 (s, 1H), 5.83 (q, 1H, J = 7.1
Hz), 1.48 (s, 9H). Anal. Calc’d for C15H14ClF3O3:
C, 53.83; H, 4.22; Cl, 10.59. Found: C, 53.92; H,
4.24; Cl, 10.50
REF
- The IUPHAR Guide to Immunopharmacology: connecting immunology and pharmacologyPublication Name: ImmunologyPublication Date: 2020-03-02PMCID: PMC7160657PMID: 32020584DOI: 10.1111/imm.13175
- Synthesis of Deuterated Benzopyran Derivatives as Selective COX-2 Inhibitors with Improved Pharmacokinetic PropertiesPublication Name: ACS Medicinal Chemistry LettersPublication Date: 2014-08-06PMCID: PMC4190635PMID: 25313331DOI: 10.1021/ml500299q
- Leukotrienes, But Not Angiotensin II, Are Involved in the Renal Effects Elicited by the Prolonged Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibition When Sodium Intake Is LowPublication Name: Journal of Cardiovascular PharmacologyPublication Date: 2013-04PMID: 23288201DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0b013e31828399ae
- The novel benzopyran class of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors. Part 2: The second clinical candidate having a shorter and favorable human half-lifePublication Name: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry LettersPublication Date: 2010-12-01PMID: 20709553DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.07.054
- Evaluation of COX-1/COX-2 selectivity and potency of a new class of COX-2 inhibitorsPublication Name: European Journal of PharmacologyPublication Date: 2008-06-24PMID: 18457826DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.03.057
- Modeling and Simulation to Support Dose Selection and Clinical Development of SC-75416, a Selective COX-2 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acute and Chronic Pain
- Publication Name: Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
- Publication Date: 2007-09-19
- PMID: 17882158
- DOI: 10.1038/sj.clpt.6100374
PAT
- Substituted benzopyran derivatives for the treatment of inflammationPublication Number: EP-0977748-A1Priority Date: 1997-04-21
- Endothermic reaction apparatusPublication Number: NO-308725-B1Priority Date: 1993-06-16
- History of Transformed Benzofiran, their preparation and pharmacological preparations for the treatment of inflammation containing themPublication Number: IL-132296-APriority Date: 1997-04-21
- Substituted benzopyran derivatives for the treatment of inflammationPublication Number: KR-100538258-B1Priority Date: 1997-04-21Grant Date: 2006-01-12
- Substituted benzopyran derivatives for the treatmentPublication Number: US-6806288-B1Priority Date: 1997-04-21Grant Date: 2004-10-19
- Benzopyran derivatives with substituents for the treatment of inflammationPublication Number: JP-4577534-B2Priority Date: 1997-04-21Grant Date: 2010-11-10
- Substituted benzopyran derivatives for the treatment of inflammationPublication Number: KR-20010020152-APriority Date: 1997-04-21
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///////////tigemocoxib, ANAX, cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, SC-75416, SC 75416, C8D42HX4WH
Rivasterat


Rivasterat
CAS 2446590-96-9
MF C37H54O8 MW626.8 g/mol
methyl (E)-6-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-[[(2R,3S,6S)-3-acetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-6-yl]oxy]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]hept-5-enoate
methyl (20E)-3β-[(4,6-di-O-acetyl-2,3-dideoxy-α-Derythro-hex-2-enopyranosyl)oxy]-27-norcholesta5,20(22)-dien-26-oate
cholesterol-derived steroid, anti-inflammatory, CURACLE, CU-06, CU-06-RE, CU06-1004, CU06-CERE/CV, CU06-EYE, CU06-HAE, CU06-IBD, CU06-ONCO, Sac-1004, 2X23JA5AKW
- OriginatorCURACLE
- ClassAnti-inflammatories; Anti-ischaemics; Antineoplastics; Eye disorder therapies; Ischaemic heart disorder therapies; Small molecules; Vascular disorder therapies
- Mechanism of ActionActin modulators; Chemokine CCL2 inhibitors; Histamine release inhibitors; Interleukin 1 beta inhibitors; Thrombin inhibitors; Vascular endothelial growth factors inhibitors
- Phase IIDiabetic macular oedema
- No development reportedAge-related macular degeneration; Cancer; Crohn’s disease; Diabetic retinopathy; Hereditary angioedema; Lung disorders; Macular degeneration; Myocardial infarction; Retinal oedema; Stroke; Ulcerative colitis; Unstable angina pectoris; Wet macular degeneration
- 28 Aug 2025No recent reports of development identified for research development in Unstable-angina-pectoris in South Korea (PO)
- 28 Jul 2025No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Wet macular degeneration in USA (PO)
- 28 May 2025No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Age-related-macular-degeneration in South Korea (PO)
Developer and Code Name
- Original code name: CU06-1004
- Developer: Curacle Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
- Drug class: Endothelial dysfunction blocker (EDB)
This class of drugs aims to restore endothelial barrier integrity rather than directly blocking VEGF like most retinal drugs.
The molecule contains:
- Steroid (cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene) core
- Unsaturated heptenoate side chain
- Acetylated sugar moiety (pyranose)
This glycosylated steroid structure is unusual for vascular-protective drugs.
Clinical Development
Phase I (Healthy Volunteers)
Key findings:
- Dose tested: 100–1200 mg
- Exposure increased more than dose proportional
- Food greatly increased absorption
- No significant drug accumulation after repeated dosing
- Minimal renal excretion detected
Phase II
Early clinical trials investigated oral therapy for diabetic macular edema with improvements in:
- Best-corrected visual acuity
- Inflammatory biomarkers
Summary
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Drug | Rivasterat (CU06-1004) |
| Originator | Curacle |
| Core patent | WO2013011939 |
| Chemistry | steroid glycoside |
| Key step | steroid glycosylation |
| Priority | ~2011 |
| Expiry | ~2031–2033 |
SYNTHESIS
WO2013011939
US20140148474
EP2741074
KR20130007373
SYN

Manufacturing Example 1> Manufacturing of compound 1
[170]Compound 1 represented by the following chemical formula 1 can be manufactured using the manufacturing method described in Korean unpublished patent application number 10-2019-0166864. Specifically, it can be manufactured using the method according to the following reaction scheme 1 or reaction scheme 2.




Step 1: Preparation of 6-1

A thermometer was installed in a 5 L flask, and 200 g (0.632 mol) of pregnenolone was added to 2000 mL of dichloromethane, and 173 mL (1.896 mol) of 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran was added. After lowering the temperature to 0-5 ℃, 3.0 g (15.8 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate dissolved in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran (THF) was added dropwise and stirred at 0 ℃ for 1.5 hours. At 0 ℃, 800 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and 10 mL of triethylamine (TEA) were added to the reaction mixture and stirred. After separating the layers, the organic layer was washed with 800 mL of brine, and the aqueous layers were extracted again with 200 mL of dichloromethane, combined into the organic layers, dried over 200 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and distilled under reduced pressure. 1000 mL of MeOH and 5 mL of TEA were added to the obtained residue, heated to completely dissolve, and the temperature was lowered and stirred at -5 °C for 1 hour. The resulting solid was filtered and washed with 200 mL of MeOH to obtain 232.0 g (0.579 mol) of 6-1 (THP-Pregnenolone) as a pure white solid in a yield of 91.6%.
[204]1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3): δ 5.33-5.36 (m, 1H), 4.71-4.72 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.94 (m, 1H), 3.46-3.56 (m, 2H), 1.00-2.55 (m, 32H), 0.62 (s, 3H).
Step 2: Preparation of 4-2

After installing a condenser, heating mantle, and mechanical stirrer in a 5L reactor, the reactor was heated to 119℃ (external temperature), cooled to room temperature while flowing nitrogen for 5 minutes, dried, and 332.5 g (0.75 mol) of 4-(carboxybutyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide and 168.1 g (1.50 mol) of potassium t-butoxide were added. Then, 2000 mL of anhydrous toluene and 750 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran were added, and the reactor was heated to 119℃ (external temperature, internal mild reflux) and stirred for about 2 hours.
[209]6-1 100.0 g (0.250 mol) was dissolved in 500 mL of anhydrous toluene, added to the reaction solution, and reacted for about 20 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, 320 mL (5.14 mol) of methyl iodide and 1000 mL of acetone were added, and stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Most of the organic solvent was removed from the reaction mixture by distillation under reduced pressure, 1500 mL of ethyl acetate was added to dissolve, and the mixture was washed with 1000 mL of saturated ammonium chloride aqueous solution. The organic layer was washed twice with 1000 mL of water and 1000 mL of brine, dried with 100 g of sodium sulfate, filtered using 80 g of Celite, and concentrated.
[210]The obtained residue was dissolved in 2000 mL of methanol, stirred at 10°C for 13 hours and at 4-5°C for 1 hour, and the resulting solid was filtered, washed with 200 mL of methanol, and dried in vacuum to obtain 66.2 g of 4-2 as a white solid with a yield of 53.2%.
[211]
1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 5.36(t, J=5.80 Hz, 1H), 5.16(t, J=7.00 Hz, 1H), 4.71(m, 1H), 3.93(m, 1H), 3.66(s, 3H), 3.56(m, 2H), 2.37-0.88(m, 38H), 0.54(s, 3H).
Step 3: Preparation of 2-1



After installing a thermometer and a water bath in a 1 L flask, 42.0 g (0.101 mol) of compound 2-1 and 34.5 g (0.126 mol) of triiO-acetyl D-glucal were dissolved in 126 mL of anhydrous toluene and 252 mL of acetonitrile, and while maintaining the temperature at 30-35 ℃, 3.87 g (0.0130 mol) of lithium nonafluoro-1-butylsulfonate and 0.117 g (0.0005 mol) of (s)-camphor sulfonic acid were added and stirred for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched with 504 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and extracted with 630 mL of heptane. The organic layer was washed twice with 504 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution and then with 504 mL of brine. The organic layer was stirred with 42 g of anhydrous sodium sulfate and 34 g of charcoal, filtered with 34 g of celite, washed with 210 mL of methylene chloride, combined with the filtrate, concentrated, and dried under vacuum.
[223]
1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) : δ 5.79-5.88 (m, 2H), 5.35-5.36 (m, 1H), 5.27-5.29 (m, 1H), 5.12-5.16 (m, 2H), 4.15-4.24 (m, 3H), 3.66 (s, 3H), 3.54-3.57 (m, 1H), 0.91-2.32 (m, 38H), 0.54 (s, 3H).
PAT
- Crystalline form of vascular leakage blocker compoundPublication Number: US-12103945-B2Priority Date: 2020-05-04Grant Date: 2024-10-01
- New crystalline form of vascular leakage blocker compoundPublication Number: US-2022259256-A1Priority Date: 2020-05-04
- Preparation Method of Vascular Leakage Blockers With a High YieldPublication Number: US-2021395297-A1Priority Date: 2019-12-13
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////////rivasterat, cholesterol-derived steroid, anti-inflammatory, CURACLE, CU-06, CU-06-RE, CU06-1004, CU06-CERE/CV, CU06-EYE, CU06-HAE, CU06-IBD, CU06-ONCO, Sac-1004, 2X23JA5AKW
Navepdekinra



Navepdekinra
CAS 2467732-66-5
MF C33H48FN7O4 MW625.78
1H-Pyrazole-5-carboxamide, 1-ethyl-N-[(1S)-2-[[2-fluoro-4-[(1S,2R)-1-methyl-3-(4-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-3-oxo-2-[(1-oxopropyl)amino]propyl]phenyl]amino]-1-(trans-4-methylcyclohexyl)-2-oxoethyl]-
1-ethyl-N-{(1S)-2-{2-fluoro-4-[(2S,3R)-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-3-propanamidobutan-2-yl]anilino}-1-[(1r,4S)-4-methylcyclohexyl]-2-oxoethyl}-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide
1-ethyl-N-{(1S)-2-{2-fluoro-4-[(2S,3R)-4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-3-propanamidobutan-2-
yl]anilino}-1-[(1r,4S)-4-methylcyclohexyl]-2-oxoethyl}-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide
interleukin-17A (IL-17A) inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, DC-806, LY4100504, DC 806, LY 4100504, Y64F9MC2QM
Navepdekinra (also known as DC-806 or LY4100504) is an experimental, orally active small-molecule inhibitor of interleukin-17A (IL-17A). It was primarily developed to treat autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, such as psoriasis, by disrupting the interaction between IL-17A and its receptor.
Key Properties and Development
- Mechanism: It is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 10.81 nM, designed to provide an oral alternative to existing injectable IL-17 biologic therapies.
- Acquisition: The drug was originally developed by DICE Therapeutics, which was acquired by Eli Lilly and Company in 2023 for approximately $2.4 billion to bolster their immunology pipeline.
Navepdekinra (DC-806) is an orally active, potent interleukin-17A (IL-17A) inhibitor (IC50 = 10.81 nM). Navepdekinra disrupts the IL-17A protein-receptor interaction, suppressing the downstream pro-inflammatory signaling pathway. Navepdekinra inhibits arthritis in a collage-induced arthritis (CIA) rat model. Navepdekinra can be used for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis
SYN

Example 210: N-[(2R,3S)-3-{4-[(2S)-2-[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)formamido]-2-[(1r,4S)-4-methylcyclo hexyl]acetamido]-3-fluorophenyl}-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]propanamide) (234)

Following General Procedure R, 0.227 g, 0.310 mmol, 1.0 eq) of 82d in DMF (1 mL) were added 1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid (0.052 g, 0.372 mmol, 1.2 eq), DIPEA (0.43 mL, 2.482 mmol, 8.0 eq) and then HATU (0.177 g, 0.465 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and the resulting mixture was stirred at RT for 1 h. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue was purified via reverse phase column chromatography on a 120 g C18 cartridge eluting with a 5-95% H 2O:MeCN eluent (0.1% ammonia) to afford 234 (0.025 g) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 9.86 (s, 1H), 8.46 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (t, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.15-7.07 (m, 1H), 7.05-6.97 (m, 2H), 4.86 (t, J=9.4 Hz, 1H), 4.53 (t, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.46-3.38 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.14 (m, 2H), 3.12-2.99 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.03 (m, 5H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.81 (ddt, J=15.0, 9.9, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 1.74-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.58-1.47 (m, 1H), 1.28 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 4H), 1.20 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.14-1.02 (m, 1H), 0.99 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H), 0.93-0.87 (m, 1H), 0.86 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 3H). UPLC-MS (basic 4 min): rt=1.76 min; m/z=626.4 for [M+H] +.
PAT
Example 1: Exemplary Scheme—Synthesis of Intermediate Compounds 62a-62d


PAT
IL-17 Ligands And Uses Thereof
Publication Number: US-2020247785-A1
Priority Date: 2019-02-06
- Substituted benzenecarboxamides as IL-17A modulatorsPublication Number: US-11274094-B2Priority Date: 2019-09-16Grant Date: 2022-03-15
- Il-17a modulators and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2021101886-A1Priority Date: 2019-09-16
- IL-17 ligands and uses thereofPublication Number: US-11447468-B2Priority Date: 2019-02-06Grant Date: 2022-09-20
- Il-17 ligands and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2023053746-A1Priority Date: 2019-02-06
- IL-17 ligands and uses thereofPublication Number: US-12234225-B2Priority Date: 2019-02-06Grant Date: 2025-02-25
- Mannose 6-phosphate or asgpr receptor binding compounds for the degradation of extracellular proteinsPublication Number: WO-2023028338-A2Priority Date: 2021-08-27
- Potent asgpr-binding compounds for the degradation of immunoglobulins and other proteinsPublication Number: WO-2022235699-A2Priority Date: 2021-05-03
- Il-17a modulators and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2021055376-A1Priority Date: 2019-09-16
- Substituted benzenecarboxamides as il-17a modulatorsPublication Number: US-2023141212-A1Priority Date: 2019-09-16
- Substituted benzenecarboxamides as il-17a modulatorsPublication Number: US-2023145481-A1Priority Date: 2019-09-16



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- [1]. Paul R. Fatheree, et al. IL-17 Ligands And Uses Thereof. US20200247785A1.[2]. Kim D, et al. Next-Generation Anti-IL-17 Agents for Psoriatic Disease: A Pipeline Review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2025 May;26(3):307-320. [Content Brief][3]. Xiaobing Deng, et al. The Critical and Unexpected Role of a Methyl Group in Interleukin-17A Inhibitors. bioRxiv 2025.10.02.680113
//////////navepdekinra, interleukin-17A (IL-17A) inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, DC-806, LY4100504, DC 806, LY 4100504, Y64F9MC2QM
Idrebormilast



Idrebormilast
CAS 2415085-44-6
MF C18H22BNO4, MW 327.18
Pyridine, 3-[(4R)-2-hydroxy-1,2-oxaborolan-4-yl]-5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)-
(4R)-4-[5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-1,2-oxaborolan-2-ol
phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, M6ZU548FWD, PF07038124, PF 07038124
PF-07038124 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05298033 (Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Crisaborole and PF-07038124 With and Without NBUVB in Vitiligo).
IDREBORMILAST is a small molecule drug with a maximum clinical trial phase of II (across all indications) and has 2 investigational indications.
- Study of Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Crisaborole and PF-07038124 With and Without NBUVB in VitiligoCTID: NCT05298033Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2024-06-12
- PDE4 Inhibition in Seborrheic Dermatitis and Papulopustular RosaceaCTID: NCT06013371Phase: Phase 2Status: TerminatedDate: 2025-04-24
- A Study To Determine The Safety, Tolerability, Skin Irritation Potential, And PK Following Topical Application Of PF-07038124 In Healthy ParticipantsCTID: NCT04135560Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2020-05-14
- Study to Evaluate the Safety, Local and Systemic Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics of Multiple-Dose Topical Administration of PF-07038124 in Japanese Healthy ParticipantsCTID: NCT04863417Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-01-25
- Study To Assess Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability And Pharmacokinetics Of PF-07038124 Ointment In Participants With Atopic Dermatitis Or Plaque PsoriasisCTID: NCT04664153Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2022-08-26
SYN
PAT
Example 4: (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol

Method A:
To a mixture of (R)-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)propyl)boronic acid (Preparation 6, 55 g, 120 mmol) in IPA (247 mL) was added 5 M hydrogen chloride in IPA (37 mL, 185 mmol) at about 20 °C. The mixture was stirred for about 3 h and concentrated. The residue was diluted with EtOAc (500 mL) and 1 N
HCI (500 mL) was added. The layers were separated and the EtOAc layer was extracted with 0.5 N HCI (2 x 200 mL). The aqueous extracts were combined with the separated acidic aqueous layer and washed with EtOAc (3 x 250 mL). The combined acidic aqueous layers were treated with K3PO4 to pH 5-6. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (1 x 500 mL, 2 x 200 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to afford (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol (34.5 g, 88%). This was further purified by preparative SFC (Prep SFC Method C) to afford 29 g as a crude product. The crude product was dissolved in methanol (250 mL) and water (50 mL) and stirred at 20 °C for about 30 min before concentrating. The concentrated solution was partitioned between brine and EtOAc. The aqueous layer was separated and extracted with EtOAc. The EtOAc extracts were combined with the separate EtOAc layer and were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in degassed EtOAc (200 mL) and degassed heptane (100 mL) was added slowly. Heptane was added until a precipitate was observed and and the resulting mixture was stirred overnight under N2. The solid was filtered to afford 8.08 g of product. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue dissolved in EtOAc (50 mL). Heptane (25 mL) was slowly added and the mixture stirred overnight open to air. The solid was filtered to afford a second batch (6.16 g). This was repeated a second time to afford 3.0 g. The filtrate was stirred overnight to afford additional batches (2.09 g and 3.1 g) respectively. The solid batches were combined to afford (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol (22.3 g, 57%) as a crystalline solid. Ή NMR (DMSO-cfe, 400MHz): d 8.70 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.68 (s, 1 H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.23-7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.28 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.03 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 1 H), 1 .71 -1 .80 (m, 2H), 1 .28-1 .35 (m, 1 H), 1 .15 (dd, J = 10.5, 16.4 Hz, 1 H), 1 .00 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/z = 328 [MH]+; RT [Analytical SFC Method B] = 7.30 min. [a]20D -23.7 (c = 0.9, EtOH).
Elemental analysis calculated (%) for Ci8H22BN04: C 66.08, H 6.78, N 4.28. Found: C 65.86, H 6.59, N 4.18.
Method B:
Step 1 : To THF (18.0 mL) was added 3-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)prop-1 -en-2-yl)-5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridine (Preparation 50, 3.0 g, 7.25 mmol), [lr(COD)CI]2 (CAS 121 12-67-3, 36.9 mg, 0.054 mmol) and (S)[(Sp)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]-4-isopropyloxazoline (CAS 163169-29-7, 52.4 mg, 0.109 mmol). Additional THF (6.0 mL) was added to the mixture which was warmed to about 50 °C for about 5 min. Catecholborane (10.9 mL, 1 0M in THF) was added to the mixture and stirred at about 50 °C for about 1 h. The mixture was cooled to about 20 °C and treated with HCI (12.2 M, 1 .51 mL) over 1 min. The mixture was held at about 20 °C for about 1 h, afterwhich a precipitate had formed. The mixture was cooled to about 10 °C and filtered. The filtered solid was washed with THF (6.0 mL) and
dried overnight at 35°C under vacuum to afford (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridine-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol hydrochloride monohydrate (3.98 g, 91 %) as a crystalline solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 400MHz): d 8.98 (d, J = 1 .5 Hz, 1 H), 8.75 (s, 1 H), 8.67 (d, J = 1 .3 Hz, 1 H), 7.37-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1 H), 4.09 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.89-3.92 (m, 1 H), 3.86-3.95 (m, 5H), 3.46 (br s, 1 H), 1 .85 (m, 2H), 1 .31 -1 .42 (m, 2H), 1 .08 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/z = 328 [MH]+.
Step 2: To a solution of (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridine-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol hydrochloride monohydrate (2.0 g, 5.24 mmol) in water (60 ml_) was added EtOAc (20 ml_). To the stirred mixture was added NaOH (1 N) dropwise to adjust the pH of the aqeous layer to 7-8. The mixture was stirred at about 20 °C for about 5 min. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2 x 10 ml_). The combined EtOAc extracts were concentrated. The residue was dissolved in THF/MTBE (1 :3, 22 ml_) and stirred at about 20 °C overnight. The precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to afford (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridine-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol (1 .17 g, 68%) as a crystalline solid. Ή NMR (DMSO-cfe, 400MHz): d 8.70 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.68 (s, 1 H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.23-7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.28 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.03 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 1 H), 1 .71 -1 .80 (m, 2H), 1 .28-1 .35 (m, 1 H), 1 .15 (dd, J = 10.5, 16.4 Hz, 1 H), 1 .00 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/z = 328 [MH]+.
Method C:
To a solution of (R)-(3-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-2-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)propyl)boronic acid (Preparation 6, 29.0 g, 63.1 mmol) in THF (66 mL) was added aqueous HCI (84.2 mL, 252 mmol, 3.0 M) and stirred at 20 °C for about 1 .5 h. The mixture was concentrated. The mixture was diluted with 1 M HCI and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with 1 M HCI (3 x 50 mL). The combined aqueous extracts were neutralized with K3PO4 to pH 7-8 and extracted with EtOAc (3 x 100 mL). The combined EtOAc extracts were dried over Na2S04, filtered and concentrated to afford (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol (19.0 g, 92%).
This was further purified by preparative SFC (Prep SFC Method C) to afford 18 g of the crude product. The crude product was dissolved in MeOH (100 mL) and water (50 mL). The mixture was partitioned between brine and EtOAc. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc. The combined EtOAc extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2S04 and concentrated to afford 15 g of product. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc (60 mL) and heptane (30 mL) was slowly added over about 3 h. The mixture was stirred at about 20 °C overnight. The precipitate was filtered and dried to afford (8.08 g). This process was repeated 2 more times to afford additional batches (2.01 g and 1 .03 g), respectively. The three batches were combined in heptane (100 mL), chilled to about -78 °C for about 10 min, filtered
and dried to afford (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1 ,2-oxaborolan-2-ol (10.4 g, 51 %) as a crystalline solid. Ή NMR (DMSO -d6, 400MHz): d 8.70 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1 H), 8.68 (s,
1 H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.93 (s, 1 H), 7.27 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1 H), 7.23-7.26 (m, 1 H), 7.06 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.28 (t, J = 8.2 Hz, 1 H), 4.03 (t, J = 6.4 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (t, J = 9.0 Hz, 1 H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.46-3.54 (m, 1 H), 1 .71 -1 .80 (m, 2H), 1 .28-1 .35 (m, 1 H), 1 .15 (dd, J = 10.5, 16.4 Hz, 1 H),
1 .00 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H). LCMS m/z = 328 [MH]+.
PAT
- Substituted 1,2-oxaborolan-2-ols as PDE4 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-11559538-B2Priority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2023-01-24
- Boron-containing PDE4 inhibitorsPublication Number: CN-113166177-BPriority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2024-09-03
- Boron Containing PDE4 InhibitorsPublication Number: US-2021069219-A1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: CA-3114702-CPriority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2023-08-08
- PDE4 INHIBITORS CONTAINING BORONPublication Number: BR-112021005870-B1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: WO-2020070651-A1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron-containing PDE4 inhibitorsPublication Number: CN-113166177-APriority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron Containing PDE4 InhibitorsPublication Number: US-2023148402-A1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-3861001-A1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron-containing PDE4 inhibitorsPublication Number: ES-2974208-T3Priority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2024-06-26
- PDE4 inhibitor (R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-oxaborolan-2-olPublication Number: US-10946031-B2Priority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2021-03-16
- Boron-containing PDE4 inhibitorsPublication Number: KR-102576125-B1Priority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2023-09-08
- Boron-containing PDE4 inhibitorsPublication Number: KR-20210068532-APriority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-3861001-B1Priority Date: 2018-10-05Grant Date: 2023-12-13
- Boron Containing PDE4 InhibitorsPublication Number: US-2020108083-A1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: CA-3114702-A1Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: BR-112021005870-A2Priority Date: 2018-10-05
- Boron containing pde4 inhibitorsPublication Number: TW-202027755-APriority Date: 2018-10-05
- Stable topical formulations of 1(r)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-oxaborolan-2-olPublication Number: CA-3191886-A1Priority Date: 2020-08-20
- STABLE TOPICAL FORMULATIONS OF 1(R)-4-(5-(4-METHOXY-3-PROPOXYPHEN IL)PYRIDIN-3-IL)-1,2-OXABOROLAN-2-OL.Publication Number: MX-2023002086-APriority Date: 2020-08-20
- Stable topical formulations of 1(r)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-oxaborolan-2-olPublication Number: WO-2022038485-A1Priority Date: 2020-08-20
- 1(R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-oxaborolan-2-ol is a stable partial preparationPublication Number: CN-115916260-APriority Date: 2020-08-20
- Stable Topical Formulations of 1(R)-4-(5-(4-Methoxy-3-Propoxphenyl)Pyridin-3-YL)-1,2-OX-Aborolan-2-OLPublication Number: US-2023310472-A1Priority Date: 2020-08-20
- Combination therapyPublication Number: WO-2024231312-A2Priority Date: 2023-05-05
- Borate derivative and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-4269418-A1Priority Date: 2020-12-25
- Stable topical formulations of 1(r)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-oxaborolan-2-olPublication Number: EP-4199902-A1Priority Date: 2020-08-20
- Stable topical formulation of 1(R)-4-(5-(4-methoxy-3-propoxyphenyl)pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-oxaborolan-2-olPublication Number: JP-2023538362-APriority Date: 2020-08-20
- STABLE TOPICAL FORMULATIONS OF 1(R)-4-(5-(4-METHOXY-3-PROPOXYPHENYL)PYRIDIN-3-IL)-1,2-OXABOROLAN-2-OLPublication Number: BR-112023002533-A2Priority Date: 2020-08-20



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Glasmacinal



Glasmacinal
CAS 2097822-02-9
MF C37H62N2O10 MW694.90
[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10,13-tetrahydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadec-11-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] benzoate
- (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[[2-O-Benzoyl-3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10,13-tetrahydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
- 1-Oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one, 11-[[2-O-benzoyl-3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino)-beta-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-2-ethyl-3,4,10,13-tetrahydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-, (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-
(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-{[2-O-benzoyl-3,4,6-trideoxy-3-(dimethylamino) -β-D-xylo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-2-ethyl3,4,10,13-tetrahydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-
azacyclopentadecan-15-one
non-antibacterial macrolide, anti-inflammatory, EP 395, M3T8D3P634
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US234729681&_cid=P12-MKVZ26-57135-1
Example 2: (2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-2-ethyl-3,4,10,13-tetrahydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-15-oxo-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadec-11-yl]oxy]-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-3-yl] benzoate)

To a mixture of (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10,13-tetrahydroxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one (Example 1) (0.5 g, 0.8500 mmol) and Triethylamine (428.2 mg, 4.23 mmol) in DCM (5 ml), cooled on ice, was added Benzoyl chloride (356.9 mg, 2.54 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to reach room temperature. After 3 days good conversion to the desired benzoylated product was obtained and the mixture was portioned between DCM and saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase was dried over magnesium sulphate and concentrated to a white foam. The product was purified using reversed phase chromatography (see general information)
PAT
- Azithromycin Derivatives With Epithelial Barrier Enhancement PropertiesPublication Number: US-2018354981-A1Priority Date: 2015-11-19
- Azithromycin derivatives with epithelial barrier enhancement propertiesPublication Number: US-10723752-B2Priority Date: 2015-11-19Grant Date: 2020-07-28
- Azithromycin Derivatives With Epithelial Barrier Enhancement PropertiesPublication Number: US-2020317710-A1Priority Date: 2015-11-19
- Azithromycin derivatives with epithelial barrier enhancement propertiesPublication Number: US-12049477-B2Priority Date: 2015-11-19Grant Date: 2024-07-30
- Azithromycin derivatives with epithelial barrier enhancement propertiesPublication Number: US-11236120-B2Priority Date: 2015-11-19Grant Date: 2022-02-01
- Compounds
- Publication Number: US-2022106349-A1
- Priority Date: 2015-11-19



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///////glasmacinal, ANAX, ADVECT, non-antibacterial macrolide, anti-inflammatory, EP 395, M3T8D3P634
Cenacitinib



Cenacitinib
CAS 2641636-52-2
MF C19H19F2N7O3 MW431.4
Urea, N-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-N′-[5-[(7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)amino]-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-
N-{5-[(7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)amino]-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl}-N′-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]urea
Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, VTX958, VTX 958, SB88R8KGL3
VTX958 for the Treatment of Moderately to Severely Active Crohn’s Disease
CTID: NCT05688852
Phase: Phase 2
Status: Terminated
Date: 2025-07-03
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US323750705&_cid=P22-MKEUDK-45432-1
Example 4: Synthesis of 1-(5-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)amino)-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-((1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl)urea (5)


| Step 1: To a solution of 1E (100 g, 288 mmol) and 2E (57 g, 345 mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (3000 mL) under N 2 atmosphere was added Cs 2CO 3 (141 g, 432 mmol), Pd(OAc) 2 (5.2 g, 23.3 mmol) and BINAP (28.6 g, 46.6 mmol). After stirring at 115° C. overnight, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt. and diluted with hexane (3000 mL). The solid was collected by filtration and washed with 2×1500 mL (50% hexane in DCM). The solid was suspended into 5000 mL water and stirred for 1 h. The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford compound 2 (90 g, 65%) as a brown solid. |
PAT
Publication Number: US-2021139486-A1
Priority Date: 2019-11-08
- Tyk2 pseudokinase ligandsPublication Number: EP-4054581-A1Priority Date: 2019-11-08
- Tyk2 pseudokinase ligandsPublication Number: US-2023348478-A1Priority Date: 2019-11-08
- Substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines as TYK2 pseudokinase ligandsPublication Number: US-11753411-B2Priority Date: 2019-11-08Grant Date: 2023-09-12
- TYK2 pseudokinase ligandsPublication Number: CN-114929226-BPriority Date: 2019-11-08Grant Date: 2024-09-27
- TYK2 pseudokinase ligandPublication Number: CN-114929226-APriority Date: 2019-11-08
- Preparation of a tyk2 inhibitorPublication Number: WO-2024151992-A1Priority Date: 2023-01-13
- Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitorPublication Number: US-2024010654-A1Priority Date: 2022-07-06
- Crystalline forms of TYK2 inhibitorsPublication Number: CN-119816502-APriority Date: 2022-07-06
- Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitorPublication Number: EP-4551576-A1Priority Date: 2022-07-06
- Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitorPublication Number: WO-2024011136-A1Priority Date: 2022-07-06
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//////cenacitinib, cenacitinib, Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, VTX958, VTX 958, SB88R8KGL3
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Nibrozetone



Nibrozetone
CAS 925206-65-1
MF C5H6BrN3O5 MW268.02 g/mol
2-bromo-1-(3,3-dinitroazetidin-1-yl)ethan-1-one
2-Bromo-1-(3,3-dinitroazetidin-1-yl)ethanone
2-BROMO-1-(3,3-DINITROAZETIDIN-1-YL)ETHAN-1-ONE
anti-inflammatory, RRx-001, RRx 001, ABDNAZ
Nibrozetone is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated by EpicentRx for the treatment of oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients. It is a small molecule that combines direct inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome, induction of NRF2, and release of nitric oxide under hypoxic conditions.[1][2] It has received Fast Track designation from the FDA for severe oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients.[3]
Nibrozetone (RRx-001) is an investigational, multi-action small molecule drug that is being developed by EpicentRx for a range of conditions, including head and neck cancers, small cell lung cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and ALS. Its mechanism involves inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome, activating the Nrf2 pathway, and releasing nitric oxide in hypoxic tumor environments, while also protecting healthy tissues. It is being evaluated for its potential to reduce the side effects of cancer treatments and as a disease-modifying therapy itself.
How it works
- Anti-inflammatory: Nibrozetone inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome, which is a key driver of inflammation in several diseases.
- Antioxidant: It activates the Nrf2 pathway, a cellular defense mechanism that protects against oxidative stress.
- Tumor-specific delivery: It acts as a “hypoxia-activated” drug, releasing a nitric oxide-releasing radical only in the low-oxygen environment of tumors, which can be toxic to cancer cells.
- Protective to normal tissue: The drug’s protective mechanisms are thought to keep it from causing harm to healthy tissues outside of the tumor environment.
Current and potential uses
- Oral mucositis: It is being studied to prevent and treat severe mouth sores that can be a side effect of head and neck cancer radiation therapy.
- Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): It is being investigated in a Phase 3 trial for the treatment of SCLC.
- Neurodegenerative diseases: Animal studies have shown promising neuroprotective effects in models of Parkinson’s and ALS.
- Other potential applications: Research is ongoing for its use as a treatment for other conditions, including endometriosis, toxic exposures, and various types of cancers.
- RRx-001 in Lung Cancer, Ovarian Cancer and Neuroendocrine Tumors Prior to Re-administration of Platinum Based Doublet Regimens (QUADRUPLE THREAT)CTID: NCT02489903Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2025-03-17
- RRx-001 for Reducing Oral Mucositis in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy and Radiation for Head and Neck CancerCTID: NCT05966194Phase: Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2024-11-15
- Safety and Efficacy of RRx-001 in the Attenuation of Oral Mucositis in Patients Receiving Chemoradiation for the Treatment of Oral CancersCTID: NCT03515538Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2024-11-04
- Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of RRx-001 in Cancer SubjectsCTID: NCT01359982Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-11-01
- RRx-001 Given With Irinotecan and Temozolomide for Pediatric Patients With Recurrent or Progressive Malignant Solid and Central Nervous System TumorsCTID: NCT04525014Phase: Phase 1Status: TerminatedDate: 2024-10-31
REF
- Dinitroazetidines Are a Novel Class of Anticancer Agents and Hypoxia-Activated Radiation Sensitizers Developed from Highly Energetic MaterialsPublication Name: Cancer ResearchPublication Date: 2012-05-14PMID: 22589277DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-2303
- Properties of delta5-3beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase isolated from Streptomyces griseocarneusPublication Name: Acta microbiologica Academiae Scientiarum HungaricaePublication Date: 1975PMID: 5856
PAT
- Dinitroazetidines Are a Novel Class of Anticancer Agents and Hypoxia-Activated Radiation Sensitizers Developed from Highly Energetic MaterialsPublication Name: Cancer ResearchPublication Date: 2012-05-14PMID: 22589277DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-11-2303
- Properties of delta5-3beta-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase isolated from Streptomyces griseocarneusPublication Name: Acta microbiologica Academiae Scientiarum HungaricaePublication Date: 1975PMID: 5856
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: US-8927527-B2Priority Date: 2005-08-12Grant Date: 2015-01-06
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: US-9226915-B2Priority Date: 2005-08-12Grant Date: 2016-01-05
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2007022225-A2Priority Date: 2005-08-12
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2022016077-A1Priority Date: 2005-08-12
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: US-11925617-B2Priority Date: 2005-08-12Grant Date: 2024-03-12
- Methods of synthesizing and isolating N-(bromoacetyl)-3,3-dinitroazetidine and a composition including the samePublication Number: US-8471041-B2Priority Date: 2010-02-09Grant Date: 2013-06-25
- Methods of synthesizing and isolating n-(bromoacetyl)-3,3-dinitroazetidine and a composition including the samePublication Number: WO-2011100090-A1Priority Date: 2010-02-09
- Methods of synthesizing and isolating n-(bromoacetyl)-3,3-dinitroazetidine and a composition including the samePublication Number: IL-221141-A0Priority Date: 2010-02-09
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-1924253-A2Priority Date: 2005-08-12
- Cyclic nitro compounds, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-1924253-B1Priority Date: 2005-08-12Grant Date: 2014-12-10
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2011100090&_cid=P11-MHTYGA-61308-1
Cyclic nitro compounds, such as ABDNAZ, are being investigated for their potential use in treating cancer. Methods of synthesizing ABDNAZ have been described, such as in United States Patent No. 7,507,842 to Bednarski et al.
(“Bednarski”). In Bednarski, ABDNAZ is synthesized by reacting
l-½rt-butyl-3,3-dinitroazetidine (DNAZ) with bromoacetyl bromide and boron trifluoride etherate. For every mole of ABDNAZ produced, a mole of a hydrogen bromide salt of DNAZ (DNAZ HBr) is also produced as a coproduct. The ABDNAZ is isolated from the DNAZ HBr by cooling the reaction mixture, adding
dichloromethane, and filtering the DNAZ HBr. Solid DNAZ HBr is sensitive to impact, friction, and other external stimuli and, therefore, must be handled carefully. The dichloromethane filtrate is washed with water, dried, and then the dichloromethane is evaporated, producing a crude ABDNAZ mixture. The product is washed sequentially with diethyl ether and dried under vacuum, yielding ABDNAZ that is approximately 98% pure and at a yield of approximately 75% (based on bromoacetyl bromide). The 2% of impurities remaining in the ABDNAZ are believed to include
bromoacetic acid, unreacted DNAZ, and DNAZ HBr. This method of producing ABDNAZ is referred to herein as the Bednarski process. While the Bednarski process provides ABDNAZ at a reasonable purity and yield, the purity is not sufficient for pharmaceutical uses. In addition, solid DNAZ HBr produced during the Bednarski process is an explosive compound, which adds to the complexity of producing
Example 2
Synthesis of ABDNAZ from DNAZ
A three neck round bottom flask (3 L) equipped with a magnetic stir bar and a water jacketed reflux condenser was charged with the dichloromethane solution of DNAZ (produced as described in Example 1). A nitrogen gas purge of the apparatus was initiated and, after ten minutes, boron trifluoride diethyletherate (6.37 mL, 52 mmol) was added, followed by bromoacetyl bromide (33.77 mL, 388 mmol). The flask was sealed, except for a small vent at the top of the condenser, and the solution was heated to a mild reflux. After six hours (± 0.5 hour), heating was stopped and dichloromethane (1000 mL) and distilled water (800 mL) were added, in that order, to the heterogeneous mixture. The two-phase system was stirred vigorously for sixteen hours, until all solids (DNAZ HBr) were dissolved. The two-phase system was then transferred to a separatory funnel. The aqueous phase was removed and the organic phase was washed with additional distilled water (4 x 500 mL). The organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate (100 g – 150 g) and then transferred to a single neck, round bottom flask. The solution was concentrated on a rotary evaporator to approximately half of its initial volume and then ethanol (250 mL) was added. The remaining dichloromethane was removed by a rotary evaporator, causing precipitation of clear, colorless crystals. The flask was chilled in an ice bath for thirty minutes. The precipitate was isolated by vacuum filtration, rinsed with additional cold ethanol (5 x 150 mL), and dried to afford pure ABDNAZ (56.04 g, 81% yield): Ή NMR
(d6-acetone) δ 4.02 (s, 2H, -CH2Br ), 4.96 (br s, 2H, ring -CH2), 5.36 (br s, 2H, ring -CH2); 13C NMR (d6-acetone) δ 25.58, 58.58, 60.53, 107.69, 167.48.

SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2007022225&_cid=P11-MHTYDP-59218-1
Example 5: Synthesis of ABDNAZ
[00139] A 25 ml, three-neck, round bottom flask was charged with 7 ml of methylene chloride and 2.50 g (12.3 mmol) of t-BuDNAZ prepared as described in Archibald et at, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1990, 2920. Under nitrogen, 0.16 ml (1.23 mmol) of boron trifluoride etherate was added. After stirring 5 min. at ambient temperature, 0.54 ml (6.15 mol) of bromoacetyl bromide was added. The solution was heated between 50-600C for 2 h. The darkened reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with 50 ml methylene chloride, and filtered. The solid was identified as the HBr salt of t-BuDNAZ. The methylene chloride filtrate was washed with two 20 ml portions of water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure. The resultant solid was washed with three 20 ml portions of ethyl ether and dried under vacuum to yield 1.24 g (75.2% based on bromoacetyl bromide) of BrADNAZ as a white solid (mp = 124-1250C). 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 3.76 (s, 2H), 4.88 (br s, 2H), 5.14 (br s, 2H); 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 165.2, 105.0, 59.72, 57.79, 23.90. CaIc. for C5H6BrN3O5: %C 22.41, %H 2.26, %N 15.68; Found: %C 22.61, %H 2.36, %N 15.58.
HPLC/MS C-8 reverse phase column with acetonitrile/water mobile phase – m/e 266.95 (100%), 268.95 (98.3%). FT-IR 3014.24 (weak), 1677.66, 1586.30, 1567.65, 1445.55 (NO2), 1367.80, 1338.00, 1251.27 cm‘1.



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References
- Oronsky B, Takahashi L, Gordon R, Cabrales P, Caroen S, Reid T (2023). “RRx-001: a chimeric triple action NLRP3 inhibitor, Nrf2 inducer, and nitric oxide superagonist”. Frontiers in Oncology. 13 1204143. doi:10.3389/fonc.2023.1204143. PMC 10258348. PMID 37313460.
- Jayabalan N, Oronsky B, Cabrales P, Reid T, Caroen S, Johnson AM, et al. (April 2023). “A Review of RRx-001: A Late-Stage Multi-Indication Inhibitor of NLRP3 Activation and Chronic Inflammation”. Drugs. 83 (5): 389–402. doi:10.1007/s40265-023-01838-z. PMC 10015535. PMID 36920652.
- Ryan C (30 March 2023). “FDA Grants Fast Track Designation to RRx-001 for Severe Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer”. OncLive.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Rrx-001 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 925206-65-1 |
| PubChem CID | 15950826 |
| DrugBank | DB12060 |
| ChemSpider | 13092644 |
| UNII | 7RPW6SU9SC |
| KEGG | D12720 |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL3526802 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C5H6BrN3O5 |
| Molar mass | 268.023 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
/////////Nibrozetone, anti-inflammatory, RRx-001, RRx 001, ABDNAZ
Girocitinib



Girocitinib
CAS 2222137-79-1
MFC17H18N4O3 MW 326.36
2-[(2R,5S)-5-[4-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-oxa-3,5,8-triazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1,4,6,8,10-pentaen-3-yl]oxan-2-yl]acetonitrile
[(2R,5S)-5-{2-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-1H-furo[3,2-b]imidazo[4,5-d]pyridin-1-yl}oxan-2-yl]acetonitrile
2-((2R,5S)-5-(2-((R)-1-hydroxyethyl)-1H-furo[3,2-b]imidazo[4,5-d]pyridin-1-yl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)acetonitrile
Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, A0IES9T8GO
In an era where targeted therapies are redefining the landscape of medical treatment, Girocitinib emerges as a beacon of hope for many. This innovative drug, developed by leading pharmaceutical research institutions, primarily targets specific proteins involved in disease progression. Classified as a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), Girocitinib has shown significant promise in the treatment of various cancers, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The drug is currently in the advanced stages of clinical trials, with researchers optimistic about its potential to provide a more effective and less toxic treatment option compared to conventional therapies.
Girocitinib is designed to interfere with the signaling pathways that promote cancer cell growth and survival. It does this by inhibiting the activity of tyrosine kinases, enzymes that play a key role in the activation of many proteins by signaling pathways within the cell. Tyrosine kinases are often overactive in cancer cells, leading to unchecked proliferation and survival. By targeting these enzymes, Girocitinib effectively disrupts these malign processes, thereby slowing down or even halting the progression of the disease.
The primary indication for Girocitinib is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for approximately 85% of all lung cancer cases. NSCLC is notoriously difficult to treat, especially in its advanced stages, and current treatments often come with significant side effects. Clinical trials have shown that Girocitinib can significantly improve progression-free survival in patients with specific genetic mutations that make them more responsive to TKI therapy. These mutations can be identified through genetic testing, allowing for a more personalized treatment approach that increases the likelihood of success.
In addition to NSCLC, researchers are exploring the potential of Girocitinib to treat other types of cancer, including colorectal cancer and certain forms of leukemia. Early-stage trials have shown encouraging results, suggesting that Girocitinib could become a versatile tool in the oncology arsenal. Its ability to target specific molecular pathways makes it a promising candidate for combination therapies, which aim to enhance treatment efficacy while minimizing resistance and adverse effects.
The development of Girocitinib is a testament to the power of modern science and technology in addressing some of the most challenging health issues of our time. The drug’s journey from the laboratory to clinical trials has been marked by rigorous research and collaboration among scientists, healthcare professionals, and patients. As we await the results of ongoing studies, there is a palpable sense of anticipation in the medical community, as Girocitinib holds the promise of transforming cancer treatment for many patients.
In conclusion, Girocitinib represents a significant advancement in the field of targeted cancer therapy. Its mechanism of action, which involves the inhibition of tyrosine kinases, offers a more precise and potentially less harmful treatment option for patients with NSCLC and possibly other cancers. As research progresses, Girocitinib may well become a cornerstone in the fight against cancer, providing hope and improved outcomes for countless individuals around the world.
PDT PAT
WO2018067422
SYN
https://patents.google.com/patent/US10738060B2/en?oq=US10738060
Example 4: Synthesis of 2-[(2R,5S)-5-[2-[(R)-1-Hydroxyethyl]furo[3,2-b]imidazo[4,5-d]pyridin-1-yl]tetrahydropyran-2-yl] acetonitrile (4)


Step 1. In a round bottom flask, triethylamine (188 g, 1.86 mol, 1.0 eq) was added dropwise to a stirred solution of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (162 g, 0.744 mol, 1.2 eq) and compound A4-1 (100 g, 0.62 mol, 1.0 eq) in water (500 mL) and 1,4-dioxane (500 mL). After stirring for 18 hrs at room temperature, the solution was extracted with MTBE (500 mL*2) and the aqueous phase was cooled on ice and carefully acidified to pH 3 by slow addition of 10% citric acid solution. The urethane was then extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to give compound A4-2 as clear viscous oil (180 g, yield 100%). MS-ESI:[M+1]+: 262.1
Step 2. A solution of compound A4-2 (40 g, 0.153 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (600 mL) was treated with 4-methylmorpholine (17 g, 0.168, 1.1 eq) at room temperature. The resulting mixture was cooled to 0° C. before being treated with isobutyl chloroformate (22.7 g, 0.166 mmol, 1.08 eq) dropwise. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for an addition 20 mins before being filtered and washed with THF. Then the clear filtrate solution was cooed to 0° C., and treated with a solution of NaBH4 (11.2 g, 0.295 mol, 1.93 eq) in water (100 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, and then quenched with an aqueous HCl solution (1.0 mol/L,200 mL) dropwise, The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to give compound A4-3 as a yellow oil (25 g, yield 66%). MS-ESI:[M+1]+: 248.1
Step 3. A solution of compound of A4-3 (25 g, 0.1 mol, 1.0 eq) in toluene (300 mL) and acetic acid (150 mL) was heated to reflux for 5 hrs and then cooled, concentrated under vacuum. The residual was added saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to pH 7-8 in ice-bath. Then the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts was washed with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and recrystallized by ethyl acetate and PE to give compound A4-4 as a white powder (8.0 g, yield 37.2%). GC-MS: 215
Step 4. A solution of tributyl phosphine (72.9 g, 0.36 mol, 1.0 eq) in nitromethane (500 mL), was added dropwise chloroacetonitrile (27.2 g, 0.36 mol, 1.0 eq) in nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting reaction mixture was stirred for 16 hrs at room temperature, then concentrated. The residual oil solidified when a small amount of ethyl acetate was added. The solid was recrystallized by ethyl acetate and DCM to afford compound A4-5 as a white powder (95 g, yield 95%).
Step 5. To a solution of dry compound A4-5 (8.3 g, 30 mmol, 3.0 eq) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (30 mL) in nitrogen atmosphere, was added solid Potassium tert-butoxide (3.1 g, 28 mmol, 2.8 eq) in portions at 0° C. The resulting mixture was gradually warmed to 30° C. and stirred for 2 hrs. The resulting ylide solution was then treated with compound A4-4 (2.15 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 eq), and stirred overnight at 70° C. After cooled to room temperature, the resulting slurry was poured into the mixture of ice-water (100 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (100 mL). The mixture was extracted twice with ethyl acetate, and the combined extracts was washed three times with brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to give compound A4-6 as yellow oil without purification (7.5 g, yield 100%). MS-ESI:[M+1]+: 239.1
Step 6. To a solution of compound A4-6 (7.5 g, 10 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (200 mL), was added 10% Pd/C (0.5 g,50% wet). Hydrogenation was carried out under atmospheric pressure at room temperature until hydrogen uptake ceased. The catalyst was filtered and washed by methanol. The filtrates was concentrated under vacuum, and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound A4-7 as off-white powder (1.6 g, yield 66.7%). MS-ESI:[M+1]+: 241.1
Step 7. To a solution of compound A4-7 (1.6 g, 6.67 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DCM (20 mL), was added TFA (10 g, 88.5 mmol, 13.2 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hrs at room temperature until TLC showed the reaction was complete, then concentrated under vacuum. Water (20 mL) was added and the solution was treated with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (4 mol/L) to pH 10. Then the aqueous phase was extracted six times with DCM/methanol (10/1). The combined extracts was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated to give compound A4-8 as light-brown oil (950 mg, yield 100%). MS-ESI:[M+1]+: 141.1
Step 8. To a solution of compound A1-14 (prepared as step 4 to 12 in example 1) (600 mg, 3.0 mmol, 1.0 eq) in n-butanol (15 mL), was added compound A4-8 (950 mg, 6.7 mmol, 2.26 eq) and DIPEA (1.36 g, 10.5 mmol, 3.5 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 hr at 135° C., concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give compound A4-9 (2R,5S) as light-yellow powder (254 mg, yield 28.0%).MS-ESI: [M+1]+: 303.1.
1H NMR (300 MHz, d6-DMSO): 9.063 (s, 1H), 8.503 (d, 1H), 9.326 (d, 1H), 7.176 (d, 1H), 4.431-4.513 (m, 1H), 4.128-4.156 (m, 1H), 3.633-3.659 (m, 1H), 3.448-3.518 (m, 1H), 2.775-2.841 (m, 2H), 2.205-2.312 (m, 1H), 1.829-1.859 (m, 2H), 1.501-1.521 (m, 1H).
Step 9. To a solution of compound A4-9 (254 g, 0.84 mmol, 1.0 eq) in methanol (20 mL), was added 10% Pd/C (0.15 g,50% wet). Hydrogenation was carried out under atmospheric pressure at room temperature until hydrogen uptake ceased. The catalyst was filtered and washed by methanol. The filtrates was concentrated under vacuum, and compound A4-10 was obtained as yellow oil (230 mg, yield 100%). MS-ESI:[M+1]+: 273.1
Step 10. A solution of D-Lactamide (388 mg, 4.2 mmol, 5.0 eq) and Et3O—BF4 (1.3 g, 6.72 mmol, 8.0 eq) in THF (10 mL) was stirred for 30 mins at room temperature in nitrogen atmosphere. Then the above solution was added to the mixture of compound A4-10 (230 mg, 0.84 mmol, 1.0 eq) in ethanol (10 mL). After stirring for 3 hrs at 85° C. until HPLC showed the reaction was complete, the mixture was concentrated, added water and extracted four times with ethyl acetate. The organic phases was discarded and the aqueous phase was treated with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution to pH 8, extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The second organic phases was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to give the title compound as light-yellow powder (120 mg, yield 43.8%). MS-ESI: [M+1]+: 327.6,
1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): 9.039 (s, 1H), 7.939 (d, 1H), 7.196 (d, 1H), 5.235-5.336 (m, 1H), 4.806-4.973 (m, 1H), 4.403-4.483 (t, 1H), 4.096-6.116 (m, 2H), 2.700-2.807 (m, 4H), 2.105-2.312 (m, 2H), 1.830-1.852 (d, 3H).
SYN
US2022227777
https://patents.google.com/patent/US20220227777A1

International patent application WO2018067422A1 discloses 1H-furo[3,2-b]imidazo[4,5-d]pyridine derivatives as selective JAK1 kinase inhibitors and preparation methods thereof, wherein compound I and its preparation method is disclosed.
Preparation of a Compound of Formula I

- [0204]THF (60 mL, 12 V), (R)-lactamide (6.6 g, 4.0 eq) and Et3O—BF4 (13.9 g, 4.0 eq) were added to a 250 mL three-necked flask #1, the system was stirred; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were stirred under nitrogen protection for later use; a compound of formula II (5.0 g, 1.0 eq) and ethanol (80 mL, 16 V) were added to another 250 mL three-necked flask #2; the system was heated to 70±5° C. under nitrogen protection; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were added to three-necked flask #2 with a syringe dropwise within 10-20 minutes; the system was heated to 85±5° C. (internal temperature was in the range of 72-75° C.) under nitrogen protection for reacting for 2 hours; the system was cooled to room temperature; the reaction liquid was concentrated with a rotary evaporator until there was basically no fraction flowing out; 1M HCl (80 mL) was added to the residual concentrated liquid, the pH was about 1 (determined with a pH test paper); the system was extracted four times with DCM (50 mL×4); the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 7-8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution; the system was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour, then was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (60 mL) and EA (10 mL), respectively; the filter cake was dried under vacuum at 50° C. for 16 hours; 4.3 g of faint yellow solid was obtained, with a purity of 95.0%; the solid was dissolved with methanol (30 mL); 4.1 g of silicon based metal eliminator and 1.0 g of activated carbon were added, the system was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 1 hour, then was cooled, filtered, washed with methanol (30 mL); the filtrate was concentrated with rotary evaporator until there was basically no fraction flowing out; methanol (10 mL) and MTBE (25 mL) were added to the residue, the system was heated to 50° C., and was stirred for 0.5 hour, then was cooled, the system was cooled to 10±5° C. and stirred for 0.5 hour; filtered, the filter cake was washed with MTBE (25 mL); the filter cake was dried under vacuum at 50° C. for 16 hours, 3.2 g of faint yellow solid was obtained, with a purity of 97.9%.
- [0205]MS-ESI: [M+1]+: 327.6
- [0206]1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 8.988 (s, 1H), 7.922 (d, 1H), 7.175 (d, 1H), 5.200-5.265 (m, 1H), 4.859-4.942 (m, 1H), 4.350-4.406 (t, 1H), 4.020-4.108 (m, 2H), 3.067 (d, 1H), 2.619-2.779 (m, 3H), 2.108-2.269 (m, 2H), 1.790-1.895 (m, 3H).
- [0207]THF (650 mL, 12 V), (R)-lactamide (70.6 g, 4.0 eq) and Et3O—BF4 (150.6 g, 4.0 eq) were added to a 1000 mL three-necked flask #1, the system was stirred; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were stirred under nitrogen protection for later use; a compound of formula II (54 g, 1.0 eq) and ethanol (860 mL, 16 V) were added to another 2000 mL three-necked flask #2; the system was heated to 70±5° C. under nitrogen protection; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were slowly added to three-necked flask #2 dropwise within 1 hour; the system was heated to 85±5° C. (internal temperature was in the range of 72-75° C.) under nitrogen protection for reacting for 2 hours; the system was cooled to room temperature; the reaction liquid was concentrated with a rotary evaporator until there was basically no fraction flowing out; 1M HCl (450 mL) was added to the residual concentrated liquid, the pH was about 1 (determined with a pH test paper); the system was extracted four times with DCM (270 mL×4); the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 7-8 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution; the system was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour, then was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (540 mL); MTBE (270 mL) was added to the filter cake, the system was stirred at room temperature for 0.5 hour, filtered, the filter cake was washed with MTBE (108 mL); the filter cake was dried under vacuum at 50° C. for 16 hours; 49.2 g of light yellow solid was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 94.2%; the solid was dissolved with methanol (380 mL); silicon based metal eliminator (44 g) and activated carbon (5.4 g) were added, the system was heated to 50° C. and stirred for 1 hour, then was cooled, filtered, washed with methanol (430 mL); the filtrate was concentrated with a rotary evaporator to (80-110 mL, 1.5 V-2 V); MTBE (540 mL) was added to the residue, the system was heated to 50° C., and was stirred for 1 hour, then was cooled to 10±5° C. and stirred for 0.5 hour; filtered, the filter cake was washed with MTBE (270 mL); 42.4 g of filter cake was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 96.9%; the filter cake was dried under vacuum at 50° C. for 16 hours, 41.0 g of light yellow solid was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 96.7%, a yield of 63.3%.
- [0208]Purification of a Compound of Formula I:
- [0209]A compound of formula I (41 g) was dissolved with methanol; silica gel (50 g) was added to the solution, the system was concentrated to dryness for later use; silica gel (200 g) was added to the chromatographic column, the column was compacted with an air pump; a compound of formula I mixed with silica gel was added to the chromatographic column, the column was compacted with an air pump; the chromatographic column was eluted with an eluent (VMeOH:VDCM=1:100-1:30); qualified components were collected, concentrated to dryness; the product was dried under vacuum at 50° C. for 16 hours; 36 g of off-white solid was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 98.5%.
- [0210]The MS-ESI and 1H NMR data are consistent with example 21.
- [0211]THF (60 mL, 6 V), (R)-lactamide (13.2 g, 4.0 eq) and Et3O—BF4 (27.9 g, 4.0 eq) were added to a 100 mL three-necked flask #1, the system was stirred; the materials in #1 were stirred under nitrogen protection for later use; a compound of formula II (10 g, 1.0 eq) and ethanol (100 mL, 10 V) were added to another 250 mL three-necked flask #2; the system was heated to 70±5° C. under nitrogen protection; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were slowly added to three-necked flask #2 dropwise within 20 minutes; the system was heated to 80±5° C. (internal temperature was in the range of 72-75° C.) under nitrogen protection for reacting for 0.5 hour; the system was cooled to room temperature 20-30° C.; the reaction liquid was concentrated to about 50-80 mL with a rotary evaporator between 30-40° C.; water (100 mL, 10 V) was added to the system, then the system was concentrated with a rotary evaporator between 30-40° C. until there was basically no fraction flowing out; the system was cooled to 20-30° C.; the temperature of the system was controlled at 20-30° C., 12M HCl (5.5 g) was used to adjust the pH of the system to 2-3, the system was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×2, 5V×2); the organic phase was discarded, and the aqueous phase was transferred to a flask; the temperature of the system was controlled at 20-30° C., the pH of the system was adjusted to 8-9 with saturated potassium carbonate solution (23 g); the temperature of the system was controlled at 20-25° C., the system was stirred for 2 hours, then was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (50 mL) and MTBE (50 mL); the filter cake was dried with an air blower at 50° C. for 24 hours, 18 g of earth yellow solid was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 93.5%.
- [0212]The MS-ESI and 1H NMR data are consistent with example 21.
- [0213]THF (120 mL, 12 V), (R)-lactamide (13.2 g, 4.0 eq) and Et3O—BF4 (27.8 g, 4.0 eq) were added to a 250 mL three-necked flask #1, the system was stirred; the materials in #1 were stirred under nitrogen protection for later use; a compound of formula II (10 g, 1.0 eq) and ethanol (140 mL, 14 V) were added to another 500 mL three-necked flask #2; the system was heated to 40-45° C. (internal temperature) under nitrogen protection; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were added to three-necked flask #2 dropwise within 1 hour; the system was maintained at 40-45° C. (internal temperature) under nitrogen protection for reacting for 4.5 hours; the system was cooled to room temperature, and water (20 mL, 2V) was added; the system was concentrated with a rotary evaporator at 30-40° C. until there was basically no fraction flowing out; the system was cooled to 20-30° C.; the temperature of the system was controlled at 20-30° C., 12M HCl (3 mL) was used to adjust the pH of the system to 2-3, the system was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×2, 5V×2); the organic phase was discarded, and the aqueous phase was transferred to a flask; the temperature of the system was controlled at 20-30° C., the pH of the system was adjusted to 8-9 with 50% potassium carbonate solution (15 mL); the temperature of the system was controlled at 20-25° C., the system was stirred for 2 hours, then was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (50 mL) and acetone (50 mL); the crude product was triturated and stirred with water (50 mL) at 20-25° C. for 1 hour; the system was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (50 mL) and acetone (50 mL); the filter cake was dried with an air blower at 50° C. for 24 hours, 17.8 g of khaki solid was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 95.3%.
- [0214]The MS-ESI and 1H NMR data are consistent with example 21.
- [0215]THF (60 mL, 12 V), (R)-lactamide (6.6 g, 4.0 eq) and Et3O—BF4 (13.9 g, 4.0 eq) were added to a 250 mL three-necked flask #1, the system was stirred; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were stirred under nitrogen protection for later use; a compound of formula II (5 g, 1.0 eq) and ethanol (70 mL, 14 V) were added to another 250 mL three-necked flask #2; the system was heated to 40-45° C. (internal temperature) under nitrogen protection; the materials in three-necked flask #1 were added to three-necked flask #2 dropwise within 20 minutes; the system was maintained at 40-45° C. (internal temperature) under nitrogen protection for reacting for 3 hours; the system was cooled to room temperature and was filtered, the filter cake was washed with THF (10 mL); water (10 mL, 2V) was added to the filtrate; the filtrate was concentrated with a rotary evaporator to 10-20 mL (2V-4V), the concentrated residue was exchanged with ethyl acetate (25 mL×2) and concentrated to 10-20 mL (2V-4V); water (50 mL, 10V) was added to the concentrated residue; the internal temperature was controlled at 20-25° C., 12M HCl (4.1 g) was used to adjust the pH of the system to 1-2; activated carbon (0.5 g) was added to the system, and the system was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (10 mL) and 1M HCl (10 mL); the combined filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (25 mL×2), the organic phase was discarded; the internal temperature was controlled at 20-25° C., the pH of the system was adjusted to 9-10 with saturated potassium carbonate solution (15 g); the internal temperature was controlled at 15-20° C., the system was stirred for 1 hour, and was filtered, the filter cake was washed with water (10 mL); the filter cake was triturated with acetone aqueous solution (50 mL, V/V=1:1) for 1 hour; the system was filtered, the filter cake was washed with acetone aqueous solution (10 mL, V/V=1:1); the filter cake was dried with an air blower at 50° C. for 24 hours; 5.0 g of pale gray solid was obtained, with an HPLC purity of 95.6%, and a yield of 83.5%;
- [0216]Purification of a Compound of Formula I:
- [0217]5.0 g of the obtained solid and methanol (40 mL) were added to a flask, and were stirred for 10 minutes at room temperature, the materials were basically dissolved and the solution was clear; activated carbon (0.5 g) and silica gel (4.0 g) were added to the system; the system was heated to 50-55° C., the temperature was maintained and the system was stirred for 2 hours, then was filtered with silica gel (5 g), the filter cake was washed with methanol (50 mL); the filtrate was concentrated with a rotary evaporator to 5-10 mL; MTBE (50 mL) was added to the concentrated residue; the system was heated to reflux, and was allowed for reflux for 1 hour; the system was cooled to 5-10° C., the temperature was maintained and the system was stirred for 1 hour and was filtered, the filter cake was washed with MTBE; the filter cake was dried with a drying oven under vacuum at 50° C. for 16 hours; 3.0 g of off-white solid was obtained, with a yield of 60% and a purity of 97.9%; the filtrate was concentrated to dryness to obtain 1.4 g of yellow solid.
- [0218]The MS-ESI and 1H NMR data are consistent with example 21.
PAT
- NEW SELECTIVE JAK1 INHIBITORS AND THEIR USEPublication Number: HR-P20211965-T1Priority Date: 2016-10-03
- Novel JAK1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: KR-102399848-B1Priority Date: 2016-10-03Grant Date: 2022-05-19
- Novel Jak1-selective inhibitors and their usesPublication Number: CN-113214278-BPriority Date: 2016-10-03Grant Date: 2022-10-28
- Jak1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: US-RE49834-EPriority Date: 2016-10-03Grant Date: 2024-02-13
- Novel jak1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2019256523-A1Priority Date: 2016-10-03
- JAK1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: US-10738060-B2Priority Date: 2016-10-03Grant Date: 2020-08-11
- Novel Jak1-selective inhibitors and their usesPublication Number: CN-108366994-BPriority Date: 2016-10-03Grant Date: 2021-10-01
- Novel Jak1-selective inhibitors and their usesPublication Number: CN-113214278-APriority Date: 2016-10-03
- Novel jak1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-3509591-B1Priority Date: 2016-10-03Grant Date: 2021-11-17
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereof.Publication Number: MX-2024006688-APriority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: US-12195476-B2Priority Date: 2019-06-06Grant Date: 2025-01-14
- Novel jak1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: CA-3039178-A1Priority Date: 2016-10-03
- Novel jak1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-3509591-A1Priority Date: 2016-10-03
- Novel JAK1 selective inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: JP-2019537559-APriority Date: 2016-10-03
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: EP-4248967-A3Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: JP-2023089169-APriority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compounds, crystal forms of furoimidazopyridine compounds and crystal forms of their saltsPublication Number: CN-113906035-BPriority Date: 2019-06-06Grant Date: 2023-11-10
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compounds, crystal forms of furoimidazopyridine compounds and crystal forms of their saltsPublication Number: CN-117327083-APriority Date: 2019-06-06
- METHOD OF SYNTHESIS OF FUROIMIDAZOPYRIDINE COMPOUND, CRYSTAL FORM OF FUROIMIDAZOPYRIDINE COMPOUND, AND CRYSTAL FORM OF ITS SALT.Publication Number: MX-2024004146-APriority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: US-2022227777-A1Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: AU-2020289149-B2Priority Date: 2019-06-06Grant Date: 2023-05-11
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: EP-4248966-A2Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: EP-4248966-A3Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: EP-4248967-A2Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: WO-2020244348-A1Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: AU-2020289149-A1Priority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: CN-113906035-APriority Date: 2019-06-06
- Synthesis method of furoimidazopyridine compound, crystal form of furoimidazopyridine compound, and crystal form of salt thereofPublication Number: EP-3981771-A1Priority Date: 2019-06-06



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