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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Romaciclib


Romaciclib

CAS 1609522-33-9

MWC15H18Br2N4 MF414.14 g/mol

6,7-dibromo-5-methyl-2-piperazin-1-yl-1,3-diazatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-2,4,6,8(12)-tetraene

7,8-dibromo-9-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4Himidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinoline
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, RVU-120, SEL-120, SEL120-34, SEL120-34A, RVU 120, SEL 120, ORPHAN DRUG, 6LGR0RYY5Q

Romaciclib is an investigational new drug being evaluated by Ryvu Therapeutics for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). It is a dual inhibitor of CDK8 and CDK19.[1][2][3]

Romaciclib is an investigational, orally bioavailable small-molecule dual inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 8 and 19 (CDK8 and CDK19), being developed by Ryvu Therapeutics for the treatment of hematologic malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelofibrosis.

Mechanism of Action

  • Targeted Inhibition: Romaciclib selectively targets CDK8 and CDK19 to disrupt oncogenic transcription programs essential for cancer cell survival while minimizing off-target effects.
  • Oral Administration: As an oral pill, it offers convenience and supports long-term therapy compliance compared to intravenous treatments.
  • Combination Potential: Preclinical and clinical evaluations show it helps overcome resistance mechanisms—such as restoring sensitivity to venetoclax (VEN) in relapsed/refractory AML—and exhibits synergistic activity with JAK inhibitors in myelofibrosis models.

Clinical Development

  • Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Evaluated in the Phase II RIVER-81 study in combination with venetoclax, showing encouraging anti-leukemic activity and durable responses in patients with relapsed or refractory disease.
  • Myelofibrosis (MF): Investigated as a monotherapy or combined with ruxolitinib in the Phase II POTAMI-61 trial
  • RVU120 Rollover StudyCTID:NCT06987058Phase:Phase 2Status:Enrolling by invitationDate:2026-07-28
  • RVU120 in Patients With Intermediate or High-risk, Primary or Secondary MyelofibrosisCTID:NCT06397313Phase:Phase 2Status:RecruitingDate:2025-09-23
  • RVU120 for Treatment of Anemia in Patients With Lower-risk Myelodysplastic NeoplasmsCTID:NCT06243458Phase:Phase 2Status:Active, not recruitingDate:2025-05-22
  • Safety and Efficacy of RVU120 for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory AMLCTID:NCT06268574Phase:Phase 2Status:Active, not recruitingDate:2025-05-08
  • Safety and Efficacy of RVU120 Combined With Venetoclax for Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory AMLCTID:NCT06191263Phase:Phase 2Status:RecruitingDate:2025-04-13
  • OriginatorSelvita
  • DeveloperRyvu Therapeutics
  • ClassAntineoplastics; Halogenated hydrocarbons; Imidazoles; Piperazines; Quinolones; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionCyclin dependent kinase 19 inhibitors; Cyclin-dependent kinase 8 inhibitors
  • Orphan Drug StatusYes – Acute myeloid leukaemia
  • Phase IIAcute myeloid leukaemia; Myelodysplastic syndromes; Myelofibrosis; Solid tumours
  • Phase IMedulloblastoma
  • 11 Jun 2026The US FDA reactivates the IND, enabling the initiation of the expansion cohort of phase II RIVER-81 trial in Acute myeloid leukaemia at the recommended dose of 150 mg once daily (QD)
  • 11 Jun 2026Updated efficacy data from a phase II RIVER-81 trial in Acute myeloid leukaemia released by Ryvu Therapeutics
  • 21 May 2026Ryvu Therapeutics plans a phase II ROVER-01 trial for Acute myeloid leukaemia, Myelodysplastic syndromes and Solid tumours in the Poland and Spain (NCT06987058)


Romaciclib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases 8 and 19 (CDK8/19), with potential antineoplastic and chemoprotective activities. Upon oral administration, romaciclib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of CDK8/19, which prevents activation of CDK8/19-mediated oncogenic signaling pathways, blocks selective transcription of various tumor-promoting genes, and inhibits proliferation of CDK8/19-overexpressing tumor cells. CDK8/19, serine/threonine kinases involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, are overexpressed in certain cancer cell types and play key roles in tumor cell proliferation.

PAT

US20150274726

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US152387110&_cid=P10-MTMCT7-27170-1

7,8-dibromo-9-methyl-2-(piperazin-1-yl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinoline,

PAT

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References

  1.  “Romaciclib – Ryvu Therapeutics”AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
  2.  Rajendra A, Yee KW (April 2026). “Clinical development of a CDK8/19 kinase inhibitor for acute myeloid leukemia”. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs35 (4): 253–256. doi:10.1080/13543784.2026.2656430PMID 41931045.
  3.  Pakulska U, Obacz M, Woźnicki J, Wiklik K, Chakraborty S, Micek M, et al. (January 2026). “Romaciclib, a CDK8/CDK19 inhibitor, can overcome venetoclax resistance through a combinatorial strategy”. bioRxiv 10.64898/2025.12.16.693978.

//////////romaciclib, ANAX LABS, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, RVU-120, SEL-120, SEL120-34, SEL120-34A, RVU 120, SEL 120, ORPHAN DRUG, 6LGR0RYY5Q

#romaciclib, #ANAX LABS, #cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, #antineoplastic, #RVU-120, #SEL-120, #SEL120-34, #SEL120-34A, #RVU 120, #SEL 120, #ORPHAN DRUG, #6LGR0RYY5Q

Ralometostat


Ralometostat

CAS 2760481-53-4

MF C21H23N5O2S MW409.51

(2R,5S)-N-(6-Amino-5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-(5-benzothiazolyl)-5-methyl-α-oxo-1-piperidineacetamide

1-Piperidineacetamide, N-(6-amino-5-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-2-(5-benzothiazolyl)-5-methyl-α-oxo-, (2R,5S)-

N-(6-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-[(2R,5S)-2-(1,3-benzothiazol -5-yl)-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoacetamide

N-(6-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-[(2R,5S)-2-(1,3-benzothiazol -5-yl)-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoacetamide
antineoplastic, TNG908, TNG 908, X7CRL5YNN5

Ralometostat (also known as TNG908) is an experimental, orally active oncology drug designed to treat advanced or metastatic solid tumors. It is classified as a potent, brain-penetrant, and selective methylthioadenosine (MTA)-cooperative PRMT5 inhibitor.

Developed by Tango Therapeutics, the drug targets specific genetic deletions frequently found in various human cancers.


Mechanism of Action

Ralometostat relies on a concept called synthetic lethality.

  • Target Deletion: It targets cancers that have a deletion of the methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) gene. This deletion occurs in roughly 10% to 15% of all human cancers.
  • The “Trap”: When the MTAP gene is missing, a metabolite called MTA builds up heavily inside the tumor cells.
  • Selective Killing: Ralometostat specifically binds to this PRMT5•MTA complex. This enables it to selectively kill MTAP-deleted cancer cells while sparing normal, healthy tissues.

This targeted approach bypasses the severe bone marrow toxicities caused by older, non-selective first-generation PRMT5 inhibitors.

Key Clinical Features

  • Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration: The drug is chemically optimized to cross the blood-brain barrier. This makes it highly effective in evaluating tumors within the central nervous system (CNS).
  • Therapeutic Targets: It is studied in clinical oncology settings for several tumor types, including:

Chemical & Trial Profile

Development Phase: Evaluated in Phase I/II clinical trials (such as NCT05275478) as a standalone precision therapy and in combination with other targeted inhibitors

Ralometostat is an orally available small molecule inhibitor of protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), with potential antiproliferative and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, ralometostat selectively binds to PRMT5 and inhibits its function. By inhibiting its methyltransferase activity, levels of both monomethylated and dimethylated arginine residues in histones H2A, H3 and H4 are decreased. This modulates the expression of genes involved in several cellular processes, including cellular proliferation. This may increase the expression of antiproliferative genes and/or decrease the expression of genes that promote cell proliferation, which may lead to decreased growth of rapidly proliferating cells, including cancer cells. PRMT5, a type II methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of both omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (sDMA) on histones and a variety of other protein substrates involved in signal transduction and cellular transcription, is overexpressed in several neoplasms and is essential for the viability of cancer and normal cells. Elevated levels are associated with decreased patient survival. Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) is deleted in certain cancer cells leading to an accumulation of methylthioadenosine (MTA). As MTA binds to and partially inhibits PRMT5, MTAP-null cancer cells are specifically sensitive to PRMT5 inhibitors. This may spare normal, healthy cells that are without MTAP-deletions and lower systemic toxicity.

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US358600101&_cid=P11-MSTR3S-83508-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US399951504&_cid=P11-MSTR3S-83508-1

Example 1. The synthesis of N-(6-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-((2R,5S)-2-(benzo[d]thiazol-5-yl)-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoacetamide (Compound (I)) and N-(6-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-((2S,5R)-2-(benzo [d]thiazol-5-yl)-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoacetamide (Compound (Ia))

The enantiomers were separated by chiral HPLC (column: IC II, Hexane-IPA-MeOH, 50-25-25, 12 ml/min as mobile phase) to give the two individual enantiomers Compound (Ia)N-(6-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-((2 S, 5R)-2-(benzo[d]thiazol-5-yl)-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoacetamide (161 mg, 393.16 μmol, 97.28% yield) RetTime=32.4 min, [α]21D=−176.7°(c=0.1 g/100 mL, EtOH) and Compound (I)N-(6-amino-5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-2-((2R,5S)-2-(benzo[d]thiazol-5-yl)-5-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoacetamide (160 mg, 390.72 μmol, 96.68% yield) RetTime=45.8 min, [α]21D=+191.5° (c=0.1 g/100 mL, EtOH).

Compound (I): RT (IC, Hexane-IPA-MeOH, 50-25-25, 0.6 ml/min)=47.098 min.

       1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.98-1.06 (m, 3H), 1.30-1.42 (m, 1H), 1.66-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.04 (m, 3H), 2.06-2.23 (m, 1H), 2.26-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.76-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.38-4.06 (m, 1H), 5.26-5.60 (m, 1H), 5.60-5.76 (m, 2H), 7.39-7.46 (m, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.92-8.01 (m, 1H), 8.01-8.06 (m, 1H), 8.13-8.20 (m, 1H), 9.37-9.43 (m, 1H), 10.50-10.70 (m, 1H).
      LCMS(ESI): [M+H] + m/z: calcd 409.2; found 410.0; Rt=1.992 min.

Compound (Ia) RT (IC, Hexane-IPA-MeOH, 50-25-25, 0.6 ml/min)=35.176 min.

       1H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.00-1.05 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.40 (m, 1H), 1.64-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.04 (m, 3H), 2.07-2.25 (m, 1H), 2.27-2.35 (m, 1H), 2.75-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.42-4.11 (m, 1H), 5.28-5.59 (m, 1H), 5.60-5.74 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.45 (m, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.94-8.01 (m, 1H), 8.01-8.06 (m, 1H), 8.13-8.19 (m, 1H), 9.36-9.42 (m, 1H), 10.52-10.58 (m, 1H).
      LCMS(ESI): [M+H] + m/z: calcd 409.2; found 410.2; Rt=2.001 min.

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References

PAT

Piperidin-1-yl-N-pyridin-3-yl-2-oxoacetamide derivatives useful for the treatment of MTAP-deficient and/or MTA-accumulating cancersPublication Number:

KR-20230094196-APriority Date:

2020-07-31

//////////ralometostat, anax labs, antineoplastic, TNG908, TNG 908, X7CRL5YNN5

#ralometostat, #anax labs, #antineoplastic, #TNG908, #TNG 908, #X7CRL5YNN5

Pruvonertinib


Pruvonertinib

CAS 2064269-82-3

MF C27H32N8O2 MW500.6 g/mol

N-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]-4-methoxy-5-[[4-(8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]prop-2-enamide

N-(2-{2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}phenyl)prop2-enamide
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, YK-029A, YK 029A, HXJ9459HFK

Pruvonertinib is an orally bioavailable, mutant-selective, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, pruvonertinib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of EGFR with exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) activating mutations, the gatekeeper mutation T790M and some other rare mutations, thereby preventing EGFR-mediated signaling. This may both induce cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells. EGFR, a receptor tyrosine kinase mutated in many tumor cell types, plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization.

Pruvonertinib (also known by its development code YK-029A) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, mutant-selective, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Developed by Puhe Pharmaceutical, it is designed as an antineoplastic agent primarily targeting advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with specific resistant mutations.

Mechanism of Action

  • Target Specificity: Binds selectively to mutant forms of EGFR.
  • Resistance Targeting: Inhibits the gatekeeper T790M mutation and exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) mutations.
  • Scaffold Lineage: Structurally derived as an analogue of the established oncology drug osimertinib.
  • Tumour Regression: Blockades downstream EGFR-mediated signaling to induce cell death and stunt tumor vascularization.

Clinical Development & Indications

  • Primary Indication: Treatment of advanced, metastatic, or biomarker-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
  • Development Status: Pre-commercial asset undergoing active clinical trial screening and testing evaluations.
  • Regulatory Track: Listed under the World Health Organization (WHO) Proposed International Nonproprietary Names (INN) List 132.

SYN

Analogue 6

Discovery of YK-029A, a novel mutant EGFR inhibitor targeting both T790 M and exon 20 insertion mutations, as a treatment for NSCLC

Publication Name:European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Publication Date:2023-10-05

PMID:37406381DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115590

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US298712718&_cid=P10-MSQW7F-15668-1

N-(2-methoxy-4-(N 1,N 2,N 2-trimethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine-1-yl)-5-acrylamidephenyl)-4-(8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (hereinafter referred to as “Compound 1”) is a novel EGFR inhibitor represented by Formula (I):

The above compound is described in Chinese Patent Application 201610679161.7, and the content of which can be used as a reference for the present application

Step 7: Preparation of Drug Substance H (i.e. Compound 1)

Intermediate F (1.01 kg, 2.26 mol) was added to a mixed solution of acetonitrile (4.73 kg) and water (1.52 kg), and the temperature was lowered to 0 to 5° C. 3-Chloropropionyl chloride (373 g, 2.94 mol) was added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at 0˜5° C. for 0.5 h. The completion of the reaction was detected.
      An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (sodium hydroxide: 290 g, 7.24 mol; purified water: 505 g) was added dropwise, and the reaction was heated to 65˜75° C. and stirred for 2˜3 h. The completion of the reaction was detected. The reaction system was cooled to 25-35° C., and purified water (4040 g) was added dropwise. Seed crystals were added and the mixture was stirred for 1˜2 h. Purified water (6060 g) was added dropwise. After the addition, the temperature was lowered to 5-10° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1˜2 h and filtered. The filter cake was rinsed with a mixed solvent of acetonitrile (1.6 kg) and purified water (4 kg), and then dried to give 900 g of the drug substance H with a purity of 97.8%. Yield: 79%.
      LCMS, m/z (ES+)(M+H +) 501.2,
       1HNMR (400 MHz, d 6-DMSO) δ 10.11 (s, 1H), 9.67 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.80 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dd, J=16.9, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (dd, J=16.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (dd, J=10.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.91 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.34 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (s, 6H).

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References

/////////pruvonertinib, anax labs, epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, YK-029A, YK 029A, HXJ9459HFK

#pruvonertinib, #anax labs, #epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, #antineoplastic, #YK-029A, #YK 029A, #HXJ9459HFK

Prifetrastat


Prifetrastat

CAS 2569008-99-5

MFC19H18N4O5S MW414.4 g/mol

N-(6-((1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-methoxybenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide

2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide
antineoplastic, PF-07248144, PF 07248144, Solid tumours, CANCER, KAT6-IN-1, GN6DU4ZE30

Prifetrastat is an inhibitor of MYST histone acetyltransferase (HAT) KAT6, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, prifetrastat targets and binds to KAT6, and inhibits the acetylation of histones and other nonhistone substrates. This may disrupt gene expression and inhibit the proliferation of tumors that overexpress KAT6. KAT6A (MOZ; MYST3) and KAT6B (MORF; MOZ2; MYST4), commonly amplified genes in solid tumors, play key roles in cell cycle regulation and in tumorigenesis.

Prifetrastat (also known as PF-07248144) is an investigational, first-in-class small molecule drug that acts as a selective inhibitor of the epigenetic modifiers KAT6A and KAT6B. It is primarily studied as an antineoplastic agent for hormone receptor-positive (ER+/HER2–) advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibits KAT6A and KAT6B histone acetyltransferases to block abnormal tumor cell growth.
  • Suppresses lineage-specific gene expression tied to estrogen receptor signaling and drug resistance.
  • Induces cell cycle arrest and tumor senescence.

Clinical Development

  • Evaluated in clinical trials (such as phase 1/2 and phase 3 evaluations) for patients whose breast cancer progressed after prior endocrine therapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors.
  • Commonly tested in combination regimens alongside anti-estrogen therapies like fulvestrant

Prifetrastat (also known as PF-07248144) is an investigational, first-in-class small molecule drug that acts as a selective inhibitor of the epigenetic modifiers KAT6A and KAT6B. It is primarily studied as an antineoplastic agent for hormone receptor-positive (ER+/HER2–) advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibits KAT6A and KAT6B histone acetyltransferases to block abnormal tumor cell growth.
  • Suppresses lineage-specific gene expression tied to estrogen receptor signaling and drug resistance.
  • Induces cell cycle arrest and tumor senescence.

Clinical Development

  • Evaluated in clinical trials (such as phase 1/2 and phase 3 evaluations) for patients whose breast cancer progressed after prior endocrine therapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors.
  • Commonly tested in combination regimens alongside anti-estrogen therapies like fulvestrant
  • Phase IIIHER2 negative breast cancer
  • Phase IISolid tumours
  • No development reportedBreast cancer
  • 07 Aug 2026Prifetrastat is still in phase II development in Solid-tumours (Combination therapy, Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater) in USA, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea (PO, Tablet) (NCT04606446)
  • 07 Aug 2026Prifetrastat is still in phase II development in Solid-tumours (Monotherapy, Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater) in USA, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea (PO, Tablet) (NCT04606446)
  • 28 Jul 2026No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Breast-cancer(Metastatic disease) in USA (PO)

PAT

[WO2020254946]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020254946&_cid=P12-MSO1IP-41527-1

Example 45: Preparation of 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide according to Scheme C (Route A).

To a suspension of 4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-amine (A-2) (2.5 g, 10 mmol) in pyridine (8.0 mL) was added 2-methoxybenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (3.17 g, 15.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 120 °C for 1.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with MeOH. The resulting suspension was filtered. and the filter cake was washed with MeOH (30 mL). The solids were dissolved in DCM (50 mL) and MeOH (30 mL) was added. The DCM was removed under vacuum

and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The filter cake was dried by lyophilization to provide 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (2.5 g, 59% yield) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 10.18 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=1.6, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66– 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.30 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H); m/z (ESI+) 415.0 (M+H) + .

Example 45: Alternative preparation of 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide according to Scheme D.

A 100 mL reactor equipped with an overhead stirrer was charged with 4-methoxy-6-(1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-amine (A-2) (10.00 g, 40.94 mmol), 2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (10.15 g, 49.13 mmol), and acetonitrile (100 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 25 °C for 55 minutes. Via pipette, dimethylsulfoxide (0.36 mL, 4.09 mmol) was added in one portion. Via syringe, 3,5-lutidine (14.8 mL, 122.82 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. The resulting light-yellow suspension was stirred at 25 °C for 18 hours to reach >98% conversion as judged by LCMS. The reaction mixture was acidified with 1 M aq. HCl (100 mL), then

concentrated to ~80 mL (rotary evaporator, 40 °C, 85 mbar). The slurry was treated with additional 1 M aq. HCl (40 mL) to rinse down the walls of the vessel, then stirred at 20 °C for 2.5 hours. The resulting precipitate was collected by suction filtration. The filter cake was washed with water (2 x 50 mL), then dried under vacuum at 35 °C for 48 hours, affording crude 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (15.2 g, 90% yield, 98% purity by LCMS) as a solid. m/z 415.1 (M+H) + .

To purify the crude product, a suspension of crude 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (14.00 g, 33.78 mmol) in dichloromethane (210 mL) was heated in a 40 °C bath until a clear solution was obtained (10 minutes). The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate returned to a clean reaction vessel, using additional dichloromethane (70 mL) to quantitate the transfer. Ethyl acetate (140 mL) was added to the solution over 2 minutes, then the mixture stirred for 2.5 hours. No crystallization was observed, so the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure (200 mbar) to remove dichloromethane (volume was reduced by about 70 mL). More ethyl acetate (140 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. The resulting suspension was concentrated under reduced pressure (40 °C, 200 mbar) to about 280 mL, then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solids were collected by filtration, with additional ethyl acetate (70 mL) used to rinse the reaction vessel and filter cake. The filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven at 35 °C for 23 hours, affording 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (12.0 g, 85% yield, 97.9% purity by UPLC, no single impurity larger than 0.5%) as a solid. m/z 415.1 (M+H) + .

To purify further, a suspension of 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (2.0 g, 4.73 mmol) in acetone (80 mL) was heated to reflux (bath temperature 55 °C) with stirring for 2 hours. While the mixture was still heated, ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added slowly, so that the internal temperature remained above 45 °C. The resulting slurry was concentrated to about 30 mL under mild vacuum (bath temp 65 °C), then cooled slowly at a rate of 1 °C/min to 20 °C (~31 minutes). The resulting precipitate was collected by suction filtration. The filter cake dried under vacuum at 50 °C for 22 hours, yielding 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (1.825 g, 93% yield, 99.5% purity by UPLC) as a crystalline solid. 1 hour

NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d 8.14 (dd, J=1.7, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.59 -7.51 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 – 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.32 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H).

PAT

US20250122182, Example 45,

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=EB10EA12C4409E47C6165613EF765C49.wapp1nC?docId=WO2026003716&_cid=P12-MSO1HW-40533-1

Scheme 1

Step 2

In an inerted reactor were added 6-((1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-methoxybenzo[d]isoxazol-3-amine (lnt-4, 27.5 Kg, 112.6 mol, 1 equiv.), 2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (lnt-5, 33.9 Kg, 168.9 mol, 1.5 equiv.) and THF (248 L, 9-L/Kg). A solution of sodium te/Y-butoxide in THF (2 M, 197 L, 394.1 mol, 3.5 eq.) was added to the stirred mixture at 20 °C over 4 h. At the end of the addition the line was rinsed with THF (27.5 L, 1 L/Kg) and the mixture stirred for a further 1 h. Following reaction completion water (413 L, 15 L/Kg) was added at once followed by slow addition of aq. HCI (2 M, 197 L, 394.1 mol, 3.5 equiv.). The mixture was left stirring overnight, then the slurry was filtered, washed twice with CH3OH (82.5 L, 3 L/Kg) and dried to afford the title compound as a white solid (42.32 Kg, 90.6% yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 5 10.09 (s, 1 H), 7.87 (dd, J = 2.3, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.81 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.63 (ddd, J = 8.4, 7.4, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (dd, J = 1.8, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (td, J = 7.6, 1 .0 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (d, J = 1 .0 Hz, 1 H), 6.30 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) 5 164.82, 156.92, 154.39, 151.76, 144.13, 139.80, 135.73, 131.03, 130.43, 127.66, 120.52, 113.34, 106.25, 106.17, 104.42, 101.33, 56.51, 56.42, 55.01. HRMS: Ci9Hi8N4O5S+ [M+1 ]+ calculated:

415.1072; measured: 415.1071.

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References

///////////prifetrastat, anax labs, antineoplastic, PF-07248144, PF 07248144, Solid tumours, CANCER, KAT6-IN-1, GN6DU4ZE30

#prifetrastat, #anax labs, #antineoplastic, #PF-07248144, #PF 07248144, #Solid tumours, #CANCER, #KAT6-IN-1, #GN6DU4ZE30

Perzebertinib, Bizrolertinib


Perzebertinib, Bizrolertinib

CAS 2414056-31-6

MFC27H26F2N8O3 MW548.5 g/mol

5-[(4R)-3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]oxy-6-methoxy-N-[3-methyl-4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)phenyl]quinazolin-4-amine

5-{[(4R)-3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-N-{3-methyl-4-[([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}quinazolin4-amine
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZN-A-1041, ZN 1041, RG 6596, Bizrolertinib, UN8TM5120C

Perzebertinib (also known as bizrolertinib or by developmental codes ZN-A-1041, ZN-1041, and RG6596) is an orally active, potent, and highly selective HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) designed to treat advanced solid tumors, primarily HER2-positive breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

Perzebertinib functions as a selective, irreversible inhibitor of the HER2 tyrosine kinase. It blocks the ATP-binding site of the receptor to stop autophosphorylation. This action shuts down downstream signaling via the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways, successfully suppressing the growth, survival, and migration of tumor cells overexpressing HER2.

Key Clinical Advantages

  • Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Penetration: The drug is designed to cross the blood-brain barrier effectively. This makes it highly valuable for treating brain metastases, a common and aggressive complication in advanced HER2-positive breast cancers.
  • EGFR Sparing: Unlike older pan-EGFR/HER2 inhibitors, perzebertinib is engineered to spare wild-type EGFR. Sparing EGFR helps minimise common on-target side effects like severe skin rash and diarrhea.
  • Efflux Resistance: It is not a substrate for P-gp or BCRP efflux pumps, allowing it to maintain high concentrations within central nervous system (CNS) tissues.

Development and Clinical Status

Initially discovered and developed by Suzhou Zanrong Pharmaceutical Technology (Zion Pharma), the asset is being co-developed in partnership with Roche and Genentech.

The drug has progressed through Phase 1 clinical studies evaluating its safety and pharmacokinetics in advanced solid tumors, moving forward into Phase 2/3 evaluations for HER2-positive advanced or locally advanced metastatic breast cancer. It is frequently evaluated as a monotherapy or in combination regimens alongside established therapies like capecitabine, trastuzumab, or pertuzumab

PAT

US11723908, Example 37, EG 77

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US344952565&_cid=P10-MS9QYW-06569-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=34DD4AB27E9264643AB08F2936B38B1B.wapp1nA?docId=EP476958262&_cid=P10-MS9QXM-05913-1

 International Patent Publication No. WO 2020/057511 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses quinazoline compounds that inhibit type I receptor tyrosine kinases, demonstrate good brain penetration in animals, and possess favorable toxicity profiles (for example a decreased activity against hERG), and thus particularly useful in the treatment of type I receptor tyrosine kinases mediated diseases or conditions, in particular ErbB2-associated disease or conditions, including cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer, such as brain metastases). A specific compound, which is identified as (R)-N-(4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-5-((3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (also referred to as compound (I) herein),

PAT

WO2020057511

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020057511&_cid=P10-MS9R3W-09545-1

Example 32

[0681]

(S) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

Step 5: (R) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine and

[0696]

(S) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

[0697]

[0698]

To a solution of 4-chloro-5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazoline (410 mg, 1.19 mmol) in Propan-2-ol (60 mL) was added TsOH. H 2O (68 mg, 0.36 mmol) and 4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylaniline (259 mg, 1.07 mmol) . The resulting mixture was stirred at 100℃ under Ar 2protection and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in H 2O (100 mL) , basified with aq. NaHCO 3to pH =7-8, extracted with DCM: MeOH = 20: 1 (100 mLx3) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=30/1) to give product (300 mg, 46%yield) as white solid. The racemic material was subsequently separated by chiral SFC to give two isomers:

[0699]

(R) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (Peak 1, retention time 6.241 min, ee: >99%) (100 mg, 67%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z: 549.2 (M+H) +1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 10.04 (s, 1H) , 9.20 (s, 1H) , 8.61 (s, 1H) , 8.33 (s, 1H) , 7.88 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H) , 7.79-7.76 (m, 1H) 7.69 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.53 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.11 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H) , 6.90 (s, 1H) , 4.84-4.79 (m, 1H) , 4.03 (s, 3H) , 3.22-3.21 (m, 1H) , 2.93 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H) , 2.38 (s, 3H) , 2.41-2.34 (m, 1H) , 2.34-2.27 (m, 1H) , 2.19 (s, 3H) , 2.16-2.10 (m, 2H) .

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References

/////////perzebertinib, anax labs, epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZN-A-1041, ZN 1041, RG 6596, Bizrolertinib, UN8TM5120C

#perzebertin#ib, #anax labs, #epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, #antineoplastic, #ZN-A-1041, #ZN 1041, #RG 6596, Bizrolertinib, #UN8TM5120C

Pasodacigib


Pasodacigib

Cas 2648721-77-9

MFC24H23FN4O3 mw 434.5 g/mol

3-Quinolinecarboxamide, 6-fluoro-1,2-dihydro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-2-benzoxazolyl)-1-piperidinyl]-2-oxo-

6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide

6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide
diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, BAY 2862789, BAY-2862789, XM6U88YE6H

Pasodacigib (also known by its developmental code BAY 2862789 or BAY-2862789) is an investigational small-molecule drug developed by Bayer AG. It functions as a potent and selective diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα) inhibitor designed for cancer immunotherapy.


🧪 Mechanism of Action

  • Targeting DGKα: Diacylglycerol kinase alpha (DGKα) is an enzyme that converts diacylglycerol (DAG) into phosphatidic acid (PA) within cells.
  • T-Cell Reactivation: In the tumor microenvironment, overactive DGKα metabolises DAG, which depletes the signaling required for T-cell activation. By blocking this enzyme, pasodacigib aims to restore DAG levels, reactivating the patient’s own T-cells to mount a clinically beneficial anti-tumor immune response.

📋 Key Details & Chemical Properties

  • Developer: Bayer AG
  • CAS Registry Number: 2648721-77-9
  • Molecular Formula: C₂₄H₂₃FN₄O₃
  • Molecular Weight: 434.46 g/mol
  • Research Status: It is an investigational drug that has entered clinical trial assessment (such as the Bayer-led study NCT05858164) to evaluate its safety and efficacy in treating advanced malignancies.

⚠️ Important Medical Disclaimer

Pasodacigib is strictly an investigational compound undergoing clinical development and laboratory research. It is not approved by the FDA or any other global regulatory authority for prescription, public medical use, or patient purchase.

If you are looking into this molecule for scientific research or a clinical study, please let me know if you need specific details regarding its chemical structure, information on related DGK inhibitors, or updates on active oncology clinical trials

Pat

US11998539,

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US400268899&_cid=P22-MS6W4B-66581-1

Example 298

6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide

      
      68 mg 6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile (160 μmol, example 217), 9 mg palladium(II)acetate (40 μmol) and 142 mg acetaldoxime (2.4 mmol) were stirred in 1.5 mL ethanol for 5 h at 80° C. The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate two times, the combined organic layers were filtered through a waterresistant filter and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by RP-HPLC (column: X-Bridge C18 5 μm 100×30 mm, mobile phase: acetonitrile/water (0.2 vol. % ammonia 32%)-gradient) to give 41.4 mg of the title compound (100% purity, 60% yield).
       1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm 2.02-2.15 (m, 2H) 2.17-2.26 (m, 2H) 2.44 (s, 3H) 3.13-3.25 (m, 3H) 3.35-3.43 (m, 2H) 3.59 (s, 3H) 7.18 (d, 1H) 7.47-7.63 (m, 6H) 7.73 (br s, 1H).
      LC-MS (Method 2): R t=1.17 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z=435.4 [M+H] +

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021105117&_cid=P22-MS6W2Y-65422-1

Intermediate 101

6-fluoro-1-methyl-2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1 H)-dione

To a solution of 5.00 g 6-fluoro-2H-3,1-benzoxazine-2,4(1 H)-dione (26.8 mmol, CAS 321-69-7) and 9.3 ml. N,N-diisopropylethylamine (54 mmol) in 40 ml. dimethylformamide was added 5.1 ml. iodomethane (80 mmol) at rt and the mixture was stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with 1000 ml. water and the resulting solid was collected by filtration, the filter cake was washed with water and dried in vacuum to give 4.93 g of the title compound (99 % purity, 93 % yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) d ppm 3.47 (s, 3H), 7.40-7.61 (m, 1 H), 7.69-7.93 (m, 2H).Intermediate 102

6-fluoro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1 ,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile

4.85 g 6-fluoro-1 -methyl-2H-3,1 -benzoxazine-2,4(1 H)-dione (intermediate 101 , 24.6 mmol,) was solubilised in 50 ml. tetrahydrofurane, 34 ml. triethylamine (250 mmol) and then 15.1 ml. ethyl cyanoacetate (133 mmol) were added carefully and the suspension was stirred 72 h at 900. The reaction mixture was cooled down to rt, concentrated under reduced pressure, the residue was diluted with water and ethyl acetate (1 :1) and the mixture was adjusted to pH = 1 with hydrogen chloride solution (2 M in water). The resulting solid was filtered and the filter cake was washed with less water and ethyl acetate to give 4.40 g of the title compound (100 % purity, 82 % yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) d ppm 3.34 (br s, 3H), 7.01 -7.44 (m, 2H), 7.51 -7.70 (m, 1 H).

Intermediate 103

4-chloro-6-fluoro-1-methyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile

A mixture of 4.40 g 6-fluoro-4-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-1 ,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile (intermediate 102, 20.0 mmol) and 19 ml. phosphoric trichloride (200 mmol) was stirred overnight at 900. The reaction mixture was cooled down to rt, diluted with hexane and the resulting solid was filtered. The filter cake was carefully added to a half saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate, the resulting suspension was filtered, the solid was washed with water, ethyl acetate and then with ethanol and dried in vacuum to give 4.17 g of the title compound (100 % purity, 88 % yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) d ppm 3.67 (s, 3H); 7.58 – 8.09 (m, 3H).

Example 217

6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)pipendin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile

80 mg 4-chloro-6-fluoro-1-methyl-2-oxo-1 ,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile (338 pmol, intermediate 103) was suspended in 2.5 ml. 2-propanol, 180 mI_ N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.0 mmol) and 87.7 mg 5-methyl-2-(piperidin-4-yl)-1 ,3-benzoxazole (406 pmol, CAS 199292-77-8) were added and the mixture was stirred for 2 h at 900. The reaction mixture was cooled down to rt and the suspension was diluted with water and stirred for 15 min. The solid was filtered off and washed with water and ethanol to give 127 mg of the title compound (98 % purity, 88 % yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) d ppm 2.07 – 2.19 (m, 2 H) 2.27 – 2.35 (m, 2 H) 2.44 (s, 3 H) 3.43 (tt, 1 H) 3.55 – 3.64 (m, 5 H) 3.81 (br d, 2 H) 7.18 (dd, 1 H) 7.53 (d, 1 H) 7.54 – 7.61 (m, 2 H) 7.61 – 7.70 (m, 2 H).

LC-MS (Method 2): R, = 1.32 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 417.4 [M+H]+

Example 298

6-fluoro-1-methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)pipendin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxamide

68 mg 6-fluoro-1 -methyl-4-[4-(5-methyl-1 ,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-2-oxo-1 ,2-dihydroquinoline-3-carbonitrile (160 pmol, example 217), 9 mg palladium(ll)acetate (40 pmol) and 142 mg acetaldoxime (2.4 mmol) were stirred in 1 .5 ml. ethanol for 5 h at 80TT The reaction mixture was diluted with water, extracted with ethyl acetate two times, the combined organic layers were filtered through a waterresistant filter and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by RP-HPLC (column: X-Bridge C18 5pm 100x30mm, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water (0.2 vol. % ammonia 32 %)-gradient) to give 41 .4 mg of the title compound (100 % purity, 60 % yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-cfe) d ppm 2.02 – 2.15 (m, 2 H) 2.17 – 2.26 (m, 2 H) 2.44 (s, 3 H) 3.13 – 3.25 (m, 3 H) 3.35 – 3.43 (m, 2 H) 3.59 (s, 3 H) 7.18 (d, 1 H) 7.47 – 7.63 (m, 6 H) 7.73 (br s, 1 H).

LC-MS (Method 2): R, = 1 .17 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 435.4 [M+H]

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References

/////////pasodacigib, anax labs, diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, BAY 2862789, BAY-2862789, XM6U88YE6H

#pasodacigib, #anax labs, #diacylglycerol kinase inhibitor,#antineoplastic, #BAY 2862789, #BAY-2862789, #XM6U88YE6H

Palacaparib


Palacaparib

CAS 2756333-39-6

MFC21H22F2N6O2 MW428.4 g/mol

6-fluoro-5-[4-[(5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-oxo-4H-quinoxalin-6-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide

2-Pyridinecarboxamide, 6-fluoro-5-(4-((5-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-3-oxo-6-quinoxalinyl)methyl)-1-piperazinyl)-N-methyl-

6-fluoro-5-{4-[(5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-6-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide
poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, antineoplastic, AZD 9574, 9UG32UQW48

Palacaparib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated by AstraZeneca for the treatment of prostate cancer.[1] It is a selective PARP1 inhibitor.[2][3]

Palacaparib (also known as AZD9574) is an investigational, orally bioavailable cancer drug developed by AstraZeneca. It belongs to a class of medications called PARP inhibitors.

Key Characteristics

  • High Selectivity: It selectively targets the PARP1 enzyme. It features an 8,000-fold greater selectivity for PARP1 over other PARP forms like PARP2. This targeted approach aims to lower typical bone marrow toxicities linked with older, non-selective PARP inhibitors.
  • Brain Penetrance: Unlike many earlier options, it successfully crosses the blood-brain barrier. This trait makes it a prime candidate for managing primary brain tumors and central nervous system (CNS) metastases.

Mechanism of Action

  1. Enzyme Binding: Palacaparib tightly binds to the PARP1 enzyme at single-strand DNA break locations.
  2. DNA Trapping: It traps the enzyme on the damaged DNA, blocking the base excision repair pathway.
  3. Synthetic Lethality: This stalling stalls replication forks and forces single-strand breaks to progress into double-strand breaks.
  4. Cell Death: In tumors with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)—such as BRCA1/2 mutations—cells cannot fix these severe breaks, triggering apoptosis (programmed cell death).

Clinical Research and Targets

According to active registries from the National Cancer Institute (NCI), Palacaparib is undergoing early-phase human trials both as a single agent and alongside other treatments. Researchers are testing its efficacy across several oncological areas:

  • Advanced Solid Malignancies: Studies focus heavily on HRD-positive tumors, including specific types of breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancers.
  • Prostate Cancer: Active monotherapy and combination trials target metastatic prostate cancer.
  • CNS Malignancies: Preclinical designs show promise in treating gliomas when paired with radiation or alkylating agents like temozolomide.
  • OriginatorAstraZeneca
  • ClassAntineoplastics; Carbamates; Fluorinated hydrocarbons; Ketones; Piperazines; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionPoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 inhibitors
  • Phase I/IIProstate cancer; Solid tumours
  • 03 Jun 2026Phase-I/II clinical trials in Prostate cancer (Combination therapy, Hormone refractory, Second-line therapy or greater, Metastatic disease) in USA (PO) (NCT07590934)
  • 14 May 2026AstraZeneca plans a phase I/II trial for Prostate cancer (Metastatic disease, Combination therapy, Second-line therapy or greater, Hormone-refractory) in USA, Australia, Germany, Italy, South Korea, Spain, United Kingdom (PO) in May 2026 (NCT07590934) (EudraCT2025-524920-23)
  • 19 Feb 2026Chemical structure information added.

Palacaparib is an orally bioavailable central nervous system (CNS) penetrant and inhibitor of nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 1, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, palacaparib selectively binds to PARP1, thereby preventing repair of damaged DNA via the base excision repair (BER) pathway. This agent enhances the accumulation of DNA strand breaks and promotes genomic instability eventually leading to apoptosis. Palacaparib may enhance the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and reverse tumor cell chemo- and radioresistance. PARP1 catalyzes post-translational ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins that signal and recruit other proteins to repair damaged DNA and plays a key role in the repair of single strand DNA (ssDNA) breaks and double-strand break (DSBs). Palacaparib is able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB).

SYN

[WO2021260092A1]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021260092&_cid=P22-MS178J-58931-1

Example 20: 6-fluoro-5-[4-[(5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-oxo-4H-ciuinoxalin-6-yl)methvnDiDerazin-1-vn-N-methyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide

Triethylphosphane (20.90 ml, 145.06 mmol) was added dropwise with an addition funnel to a stirred suspension of 8-fluoro-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3-methyl-1 H-quinoxalin-2-one (intermediate 17) (15.1 g, 72.53 mmol) and 1 ,2-dibromo-1 ,1 ,2,2-tetrachloroethane (52.0 g, 159.56 mmol) in DCM (400 mL) at 0°C under nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at r.t for 3 h gave a light-yellow suspension. Crude LCMS indicated full conversion. DCM was removed under vacuum; the residue was slurry in 300 mL diethyl ether at rt and the light yellow ppt was filtered and washed with 200 ml ether. The solid was taken into 300 ml of water, stirred at rt for 10 min, the solid was collected by filtration, thorough wash (200 ml) with water to remove the salts. The solid was dried under vacuum for overnight (no heat). The solid was washed with hexanes and dried in vacuum in a bushel funnel to give 7-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoro-3-methylquinoxalin-2(1 H)-one (intermediate 59) (22.76 g, 116 %, likely contains some inorganic salts) as an off white solid. Used as such for next reaction. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c/6) 2.42 (3H, s), 4.65 – 4.93 (2H, m), 7.28 – 7.42 (1 H, m), 7.51 (1 H, d), 12.53 (1 H, br s); m/z (ES+) [M+H]+ = 271 , 273.

To a flask charged with 7-(bromomethyl)-8-fluoro-3-methylquinoxalin-2(1 H)-one (intermediate 59) (22.76 g) and 6-fluoro-N-methyl-5-(piperazin-1-yl)picolinamide, 2HCI ( intermediate 32) (24.24 g, 77.9 mmol) in acetonitrile (350 ml), was added DIPEA (38.0 ml, 217.59 mmol) at rt and the resulting mixture was stirred at 70°C for 4 h. Reaction was not complete. To the mixture was added 5 g of Kl and 2 g of Nal and the mixture was stirred at 50°C for 20 h. More 540 mgs (~0.03eq) of 6-fluoro-N-methyl-5-(piperazin-l-yl)picolinamide, 2HCI (intermediate 32) was added to the mixture and the stirring continued at 50°C for 2 h. The solid from the reaction suspension was collected by filtration, washed with acetonitrile and dried. The resulting material was then suspended in water (~400 ml), slurred at rt for 20 min, filtered and dried (97% purity by LCMS). The solid was then dissolved into a mixture of DCM/MeOH (3/1) (about 1.5 L) at reflux, filtered through a pad of silica gel, removed most of the DCM until solid precipitate out and the mixture was kept at rt for 20 min. The solid was collected by filtration and repeated the procedure for the filtrate, and the solids were combined to yield the product 6-fluoro-5-[4-[(5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-oxo-4H-quinoxalin-6-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-methyl-pyridine-2-carboxamide (example 20) (26 g, 84%) as a light yellow solid. 1 H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-c/6) 2.41 (3H, s), 2.57 – 2.69 (4H, m), 2.76 (3H, d), 3.16 (4H, br s), 3.70 (2H, s), 7.29 (1 H, br t), 7.40 – 7.60 (2H, m), 7.83 (1 H, d), 8.38 (1 H, br d), 12.44 (1 H, br s); m/z (ES+) [M+H]+ = 429.

PAT

SYN

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References

Clinical data
Other namesAZD-9574
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2756333-39-6
PubChem CID162524593
IUPHAR/BPS11946
ChemSpider115008044
UNII9UG32UQW48
ChEMBLChEMBL5095223
PDB ligandA1H64 (PDBeRCSB PDB)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC21H22F2N6O2
Molar mass428.444 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

References

  1.  “Palacaparib”AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  2.  Johannes JW, Balazs AY, Barratt D, Bista M, Chuba MD, Cosulich S, et al. (December 2024). “Discovery of 6-Fluoro-5-{4-[(5-fluoro-2-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-6-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl}-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide (AZD9574): A CNS-Penetrant, PARP1-Selective Inhibitor”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry67 (24): 21717–21728. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01725PMID 39655996.
  3.  Shkil DO, Chesnokova NA, Ivashchenko AA, Petersen EV, Maximov PY (May 2026). “Structural Determinants of PARP1 Selectivity from Molecular Dynamics Analysis of PARP1 and PARP2 Complexes”Molecules31 (10). Basel, Switzerland: 1592. doi:10.3390/molecules31101592PMC 13210057PMID 42197145.

///////////palacaparib, ANAX LABS, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor, antineoplastic, AZD 9574, 9UG32UQW48

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Navlimetostat


Navlimetostat

CAS 2630904-45-7

ALSO 2630904-44-6

MF C23H18ClFN6O2 MW464.9 g/mol

(2M)-2-{4-[4-(aminomethyl)-1-oxo-1,2-dihydrophthalazin-6-yl] -1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl}-4-chloro-6-(cyclopropyloxy)-3-fluorobenzonitrile
antineoplastic, MRTX-1719, BMS-986504, MRTX 1719, BMS 986504

Navlimetostat (also known as MRTX-1719 or BMS-986504) is an investigational, first-in-class oral targeted cancer therapy being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb. It works by selectively binding to the PRMT5-MTA complex, exploiting synthetic lethality to kill cancer cells with MTAP gene deletions while sparing healthy cells.

Navlimetostat is currently in Phase 1/2 clinical trials for advanced solid tumors, including MTAP-deficient non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pancreatic cancer, and glioblastoma.

Key highlights and ongoing research:

  • Mechanism: In MTAP-deleted cancer cells, a metabolite called MTA accumulates and binds to PRMT5. Navlimetostat targets and inhibits this specific PRMT5-MTA complex, leading to tumor cell death.
  • Clinical Trials: It is currently being investigated as a monotherapy (e.g., in MTAP-deleted advanced solid tumors) and in combination with other agents like pumitamig
  • OriginatorMirati Therapeutics
  • DeveloperBristol-Myers Squibb; Mirati Therapeutics
  • ClassAntineoplastics; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionPRMT5 protein inhibitors
  • Phase II/IIIAdenocarcinoma; Non-small cell lung cancer
  • Phase I/IIMesothelioma; Neurilemmoma; Pancreatic cancer; Solid tumours
  • 22 May 2026University of Southampton in collaboration with Bristol-Myers Squibb plans a phase II SELECTmeso1 trial for Malignant mesothelioma (Second-line therapy or greater) in United Kingdom in May 2026 (PO, Tablet) (NCT07602946)
  • 13 May 2026Northwestern University plans a phase Ib/II trial for Solid tumours (Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater, Combination therapy) in USA(PO) in December 2027 (NCT07594626)
  • 12 May 2026M.D. Anderson Cancer Center plans a phase I/II trial for Non-small cell lung cancer (Combination therapy, Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater) in USA (PO), in November 2026 (NCT07579221)

PRMT5 Inhibitor BMS-986504 is an orally bioavailable methylthioadenosine (MTA)-selective inhibitor of the protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, PRMT5 inhibitor BMS-986504 targets, binds to and inhibits PRMT5 that is bound to MTA, a complex that is elevated in methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP)-deleted cancer cells, thereby specifically inhibiting the function of PRMT5 solely within MTAP-deleted cancer cells and not in normal, healthy cells. By inhibiting the methyltransferase activity of PRMT5, levels of both monomethylated and dimethylated arginine residues in histones H2A, H3 and H4 are decreased. This modulates the expression of genes involved in several cellular processes, including cellular proliferation. This may increase the expression of antiproliferative genes and/or decrease the expression of genes that promote cell proliferation, which may lead to decreased growth of rapidly proliferating cancer cells. BMS-986504 also causes dysregulated RNA splicing and decreased retinoblastoma protein (pRb). Together, this decreases proliferation and increases apoptosis specifically in MTAP-deleted cancer cells. PRMT5, a type II methyltransferase that catalyzes the formation of both omega-N monomethylarginine (MMA) and symmetric dimethylarginine (sDMA) on histones and a variety of other protein substrates involved in signal transduction and cellular transcription, is essential for the viability of cancer and normal cells. It is overexpressed in several neoplasms. Elevated levels are associated with decreased patient survival. MTAP is deleted in certain cancer cells leading to an accumulation of the metabolite MTA; MTA binds to and partially inhibits the activity of PRMT5.

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021050915&_cid=P12-MR76CL-04796-1

[0186] Step 6: To a solution of 6-bromo-4-(chloromethyl)-2H-phthalazin-1-one 13c (148 g, crude) in DMF (1.5 L) was added (1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)potassium (121 g, 653 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 90 °C for 2 hours and then cooled to 25 °C. The formed precipitate was filtered and washed with DMF (200 mL x 2) and the filter cake triturated with water (1.00 L), filtered and dried to give Intermediate F, 2-[(7-bromo-4-oxo-3H-phthalazin-1-yl)methyl]isoindoline-1,3-dione (162 g, 413 mmol, 76% yield) as a white solid.1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 12.59 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.18 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.07 (dd, J = 1.6, 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.97 – 7.93 (m, 2H), 7.92 – 7.86 (m, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H). LCMS [M+1]: 383.9.

[0327] Step 4: A mixture of 4-chloro-6-(cyclopropoxy)-3-fluoro-2-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)benzonitrile (180 mg, 0.617 mmol, 1.00 eq) and N-bromosuccinimide (220 mg, 1.23 mmol, 2.00 eq.) in acetonitrile (10 mL) was stirred at 40 °C for 2 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After such time the mixture was concentrated and the residue was purified by prep-TLC (SiO2, petroleum ether: ethyl acetate 20%) to give 2-(4-bromo-2-methyl-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-chloro-6-(cyclopropoxy)-3-fluoro-benzonitrile (170 mg, 0.455 mmol, 74% yield) as a white solid. LCMS [M+1] + = 371.8; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) d = 7.61 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 3.93 – 3.85 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 4H), 0.97 – 0.94 (m, 4H).

EXAMPLE 16-7 and 16-8

[0590] Example 4-230, 2-(4-(4-(aminomethyl)-1-oxo-1,2-dihydrophthalazin-6-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)-4-chloro-6-cyclopropoxy-3-fluorobenzonitrile (30 mg, 0.065 mmol) separated by SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK IC (250 mm × 30 mm x 10 mm); mobile phase:

[0.1% NH3H2O isopropanol]; B%: 40% isocratic, 4.1 min cycle; 120 min total ) to give example 16-7 (ee > 99%, 13 mg, 0.026 mmol, 25% yield) as a yellow solid and example 16-8 (8 mg, ee = 84% ). Example 16-8 was then then further separated by SFC (DAICEL CHIRALPAK IC (250 mm × 30 mm,10 mm); mobile phase: [0.1% NH3H2O EtOH]; B%: 60% isocratic, 3.1 min cycle; total 50 min) to give Example 16-8 (ee > 99%, 4 mg, 0.007 mmol, 7% yield) as a yellow gum. Spectra data for Example 16-7: LCMS [M+1] + = 465.1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 12.59 – 12.44 (s, 1H), 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (s, 1H), 7.67 (br d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.23 – 4.17 (m, 1H), 3.86 (br s, 2H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 0.94 – 0.88 (m, 2H), 0.84 – 0.79 (m, 2H). Spectra data for Example 16-8: LCMS [M+1] + = 465.1; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 12.49 – 12.37 (s, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.15 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (d, J = 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.72 – 7.68 (m, 1H), 4.19 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 0.93 – 0.87 (m, 2H), 0.83 – 0.78 (m, 2H).

PAT

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References

////////navlimetostat, anax labs, antineoplastic, MRTX-1719, BMS-986504, MRTX 1719, BMS 986504

#navlimetostat, # labs, #antineoplastic, #MRTX-1719, #BMS-986504, #MRTX 1719, #BMS 986504

Lonitoclax


Lonitoclax

CAS 2952589-57-8

MF C43H45ClN4O5 MW733.3 g/mol

5-[5-chloro-2-[(3S)-3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl]phenyl]-N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N-[(3-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dimethylpyrrole-3-carboxamide

5-(5-chloro-2-{(3S)-3-[(morpholin-4-yl)methyl]-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carbonyl}phenyl)-N-(4-
hydroxyphenyl)-N-[(3-methoxy-2-methylphenyl)methyl]-1,2-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZE50-0134, ZE50 0134, Lomond Therapeutics, CANCER, 76NBC3X6A3

Lonitoclax (also known as ZE50-0134) is an investigational, next-generation, orally administered B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) inhibitor being developed for the treatment of hematologic malignancies like Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Developed by Lomond Therapeutics, the drug is engineered as a highly selective option to improve upon existing first-generation Bcl-2 inhibitors like venetoclax.

Mechanism and Advantages Over Venetoclax

Unlike earlier therapies, lonitoclax features a unique binding mode and a structurally distinct chemotype. Its design yields several pharmacology advantages:

  • Higher Selectivity: It binds tightly to Bcl-2 while demonstrating exceptional selectivity over Bcl-xL, which helps lower hematologic toxicities.
  • Limited Immune Suppression: In preclinical data, lonitoclax spared healthy non-malignant immune cells (B cells, CD8 T cells, and NK cells), a major shift from the immunosuppressive profile of venetoclax.
  • Reduced Drug Interaction & Accumulation: It features a shorter half-life (~9–10 hours) and minimal CYP3A4 (P4503A4) inhibition. This prevents the drug from building up dangerously and mitigates the risk of Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS), potentially enabling safer outpatient treatments.

Clinical Development Status

Lonitoclax is currently advancing through early-phase clinical trials:

  • IND Clearances: The U.S. FDA cleared Investigational New Drug (IND) applications evaluating lonitoclax for CLL/SLL and as a combination treatment for relapsed or refractory AML.
  • Healthy Volunteer Studies: Phase 1 single ascending dose (SAD) studies in healthy adults confirmed that the drug is well tolerated with linear pharmacokinetics and no significant safety issues. Target engagement was confirmed through plasma apoptosis assays.
  • Combination Trials: Active Phase 1b multicenter trials are underway evaluating the safety, efficacy, and synergy of lonitoclax when combined with hypomethylating agents like azacitidine in AML patients.

SYN

US20250115577, Compound 7

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2023129553&_cid=P11-MQVQMH-93381-1

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References

///////Lonitoclax, ANAX LABS, B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZE50-0134, ZE50 0134, Lomond Therapeutics, CANCER, 76NBC3X6A3

#Lonitoclax, #ANAX LABS, #B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) inhibitor, #antineoplastic, #ZE50-0134, #ZE50 0134, #Lomond Therapeutics, #CANCER, #76NBC3X6A3

Lomonitinib


Lomonitinib

CAS 2923221-56-9

MF C27H24N4O2 MW436.5 g/mol

3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)pyrazolo[4,5-c]quinoline

3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline
tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZE46-0134, Eilean Therapeutics, U4DPU7W7QU

Lomonitinib (also known as ZE46-0134) is a highly potent, selective, orally bioavailable pan-FLT3 and IRAK4 small molecule inhibitor being developed for the treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). Developed by Eilean Therapeutics in collaboration with Expert Systems, it uniquely targets both primary mutations and the major drug-resistance pathways that cause other AML therapies to fail.

Mechanism of Action

Lomonitinib utilizes a dual-targeting framework to bypass conventional drug resistance:

  • Pan-FLT3 Inhibition: It binds to and blocks FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutations. This includes the challenging FLT3-ITD-F691L “gatekeeper” mutation, which typically confers resistance to all currently approved standard FLT3 inhibitors like gilteritinib.
  • IRAK4 Inhibition: It simultaneously targets interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4). IRAK4 activation acts as a key “escape pathway” that cancer cells use to survive and build adaptive resistance to standalone FLT3 therapy.

Key Clinical Advantages

According to preclinical models and clinical data presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH), lomonitinib offers unique benefits:

  • Superior Efficacy: In vivo models demonstrate stronger anti-tumor activity and deeper responses in gatekeeper mutation-dependent disease compared to gilteritinib.
  • Favorable Loading Strategy: Because of its wide therapeutic index and low toxicity, clinicians can administer a high loading dose on Day 1 followed by a smaller maintenance dose. This achieves effective therapeutic drug levels by Day 4, a rapid target engagement not possible with older long-half-life FLT3 inhibitors.
  • Low Drug Interactions: Clinical profiles show minimal pharmacokinetic interference from proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or CYP3A4 inhibitors like itraconazole.

Development Status

Lomonitinib is currently classified as an investigational new drug:

  1. Clinical Trials: It is undergoing open-label, dose-escalation Phase 1/1b trials in both Australia and the United States (such as trial NCT06366789) evaluating adults with FLT3-mutated relapsed or refractory AML.
  2. Partnerships: The drug is being studied in the US in collaboration with The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society as part of their Beat AML master clinical trial portfolio

Lomonitinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; CD135; STK1; FLK2) mutations and interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, lomonitinib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of FLT3 mutations, including the FLT3-ITD-F691L gatekeeper mutation, while sparing the wild-type form of FLT3. This inhibits the proliferation of FLT3 mutant-expressing cancer cells. In addition, lomonitinib targets, binds to, and inhibits the kinase activity of IRAK4. This inhibits IRAK4-mediated signaling and may reduce adaptive resistance to FLT3 inhibition as toll-like receptor (TLR) activation plays an important role in resistance to FLT3 inhibition. FLT3, a class III receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), is overexpressed or mutated in most B-lineage neoplasms and in acute myeloid leukemias. IRAK4, a serine/threonine-protein kinase, plays a key role in both the TLR and IL-1R signaling pathways.

  • Dose Escalation and Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, PK, PD and Efficacy of ZE46-0134 in Adults With FLT3 Mutated or Spliceosome Mutated Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCTID: NCT06366789Phase: Phase 1Status: RecruitingDate: 2025-12-31
  • Study of Biomarker-Based Treatment of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaCTID: NCT03013998Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2025-12-17
  • Study of Single and Multiple Ascending Doses of ZE46-0134 in Healthy VolunteersCTID: NCT06399315Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2025-12-09

SYN

US20250011319, Compound 1.31

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=A1EAFE0DBAFF71D8E655E689964CEA0E.wapp1nC?docId=WO2026080917&_cid=P12-MQUBN3-08111-1

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US445571045&_cid=P12-MQUBPX-10324-1

Example 34: 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline dihydrochloride (1.31)

A mixture of 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline (P23) (153 mg, 0.5 mmol), tert-butyl 7-bromo-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxylate (1.31.1) (172 mg, 0.55 mmol), K 2CO (83 mg, 0.6 mmol), CuI (10 mg, 0.05 mmol), N,N-dimethylglycine (11 mg, 0.1 mmol), and DMAA (2 mL) was stirred under Ar at 145° C. for 72 h, cooled to ambient temperature, diluted with CHCl 3, washed with 1% aq. solution of Na 2EDTA, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to HPLC to afford 87 mg (33%) of tert-Butyl 7-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-carboxylate (1.31.2). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 9.57 (s, 1H), 8.19 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (m, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J 1=8.0 Hz, J 2=1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.57 (m, 3H), 7.51 (m, 2H), 7.17 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (s, 2H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.68 (m, 2H), 2.98 (m, 2H), 1.45 (s, 9H). LCMS (ESI) m/z 538 [MH] +.
      To a solution of 1.31.2 (45 mg, 0.084 mmol) in dioxane (2 mL) was added 3N solution of HCl in dioxane (2 mL), and the mixture was stirred for 4 h at ambient temperature. The formed precipitate was filtered off, washed with ether, and dried under reduced pressure at 50° C. to afford 40 mg (78%) of the title compound 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-7-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinoline dihydrochloride (1.31). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6): δ 9.93 (s, 1H), 9.80 (brs, 2H), 8.50 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (m, 4H), 7.59-7.66 (m, 3H), 7.20 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (m, 2H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.49 (m, 2H), 3.23 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H).

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References

////////lomonitinib, anax labs, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZE46-0134, Eilean Therapeutics, U4DPU7W7QU

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