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Zilucoplan

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Zilucoplan

CAS 1841136-73-9

YG391PK0CC, RA101495, WHO 10602

3562 g/mol, C172H278N24O55

Zilucoplan lso designated as RA101495, is the active principle of Zilbrysq®, commercialized by UCB Pharma S.A. It is a 3.5 kDa synthetic macrocyclic peptide composed of 15 amino acid residues, including four unnatural amino acids [27]. The amino acid residues composition is: L-Lys, L-Val, L-Glu, L-Arg, L-Phe, L-Asp, L-L-NMe-Asp, L-tButyl-Gly, L-Tyr, L-7-aza-Trp, L-Glu, L-Tyr, L-Pro, L-Cyclohexyl-Gly, and L-Lys.

N2-ACETYL-L-LYSYL-L-VALYL-L-.ALPHA.-GLUTAMYL-L-ARGINYL-L-PHENYLALANYL-L-.ALPHA.-ASPARTYL-N-METHYL-L-.ALPHA.-ASPARTYL-3-METHYL-L-VALYL-L-TYROSYL-3-(1H-PYRROLO(2,3-B)PYRIDIN-3-YL)-L-ALANYL-L-.ALPHA.-GLUTAMYL-L-TYROSYL-L-PROLYL-(2S)-2-CYCLOHEXYLGLYCYL-N6-(3

POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL), ALPHA-(2-(((4S)-4-CARBOXY-1-OXO-4-(1-OXOHEXADECYL)BUTYL)AMINO)ETHYL)-OMEGA-HYDROXY-, 15-ETHER WITH N-ACETYL-L-LYSYL-L-VALYL-L-ALPHA-GLUTAMYL-L-ARGINYL-L-PHENYLALANYL-L-ALPHA-ASPARTYL-N-METHYL-L-ALPHA-ASPARTYL-3-METHYL-

(2s)-2-(((2s)-2-(((2s)-1-((2s)-2-(((2s)-2-(((2s)-2-(((2s)-2-(((2s)-2-(((2s)-2-(((2s,5s,8s,11s,14s,22s)-22-acetamido-11-benzyl-8-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,6,9,12,16,23-hexaoxo-2-propan-2-yl-1,4,7,10,13,17-hexazacyclotricosane-14-carbonyl)-methylamino)-3-carboxypropanoyl)amino)-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl)amino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)amino)-3-(1h-pyrrolo(2,3-b)pyridin-3-yl)propanoyl)amino)-4-carboxybutanoyl)amino)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino)-2-cyclohexylacetyl)amino)-6-(3-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(((4s)-4-carboxy-4-(hexadecanoylamino)butanoyl)amino)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)propanoylamino)hexanoic acid

(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s,5s,8s,11s,14s,22s)-22-acetamido-11-benzyl-8-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,6,9,12,16,23-hexaoxo-2-propan-2-yl-1,4,7,10,13,17-hexazacyclotricosane-14-carbonyl]-methylamino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetyl]amino]-6-[3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[(4s)-4-carboxy-4-(hexadecanoylamino)butanoyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propanoylamino]hexanoic acid

(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,5S,8S,11S,14S,22S)-22-acetamido-11-benzyl-8-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-5-(2-carboxyethyl)-3,6,9,12,16,23-hexaoxo-2-propan-2-yl-1,4,7,10,13,17-hexazacyclotricosane-14-carbonyl]-methylamino]-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-3,3-dimethylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-2-cyclohexylacetyl]amino]-6-[3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[[(4S)-4-carboxy-4-(hexadecanoylamino)butanoyl]amino]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propanoylamino]hexanoic acid

IngredientUNIICASInChI Key
Zilucoplan SodiumNot AvailableNot AvailableFUSMWKLQHKXKHI-WHKBRXDJSA-J

FDA 10/17/2023, Zilbrysq, To treat generalized myasthenia gravis in adults who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive
Drug Trials Snapshot

Zilucoplan, sold under the brand name Zilbrysq, is a medication used for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis.[6][9][10] It is a complement inhibitor that is injected subcutaneously (under the skin).[6]

Zilucoplan is a cyclic peptide that binds to the protein complement component 5 (C5) and inhibits its cleavage into C5a and C5b.[11]

Zilucoplan was approved for medical use in the United States in October 2023,[6][12] in the European Union in December 2023,[7] and in Australia in July 2024.[1]

Zilucoplan is a 15 amino-acid, synthetic macrocyclic peptide with formula C172H278N24O55. Its sodium salt is used for the treatment of generalised myasthenia gravis (a disease that leads to muscle weakness and tiredness) in adults whose immune system produces antibodies against acetylcholine receptors. It has a role as a complement component 5 inhibitor and an immunosuppressive agent. It is a macrocycle, a homodetic cyclic peptide and a polyether. It is a conjugate acid of a zilucoplan(4-).

PATENT

Patent NumberPediatric ExtensionApprovedExpires (estimated)
US11752190No2023-09-122035-06-12US flag
US11014965No2021-05-252035-06-12US flag
US10435438No2019-10-082035-06-12US flag
US10208089No2019-02-192035-06-12US flag
US10106579No2018-10-232035-06-12US flag
US10835574No2020-11-172035-06-12US flag
US11535650No2022-12-272035-06-12US flag
US10562934No2020-02-182035-06-12US flag
US11965040No2024-04-232035-06-12US flag

PAPER

https://www.mdpi.com/2813-2998/3/2/18

References

  1. Jump up to:a b c “Zilbrysq (zilucoplan)”Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 24 September 2024. Retrieved 12 October 2024.
  2. ^ “Therapeutic Goods (Poisons Standard—June 2024) Instrument 2024”Federal Register of Legislation. 30 May 2024. Retrieved 10 June 2024.
  3. ^ “Zilbrysq (UCB Australia Pty Ltd T/A UCB Pharma Division of UCB Australia)”Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). 13 September 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  4. ^ “Notice: Multiple additions to the Prescription Drug List (PDL) [2024-08-13]”Health Canada. 13 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  5. ^ “Regulatory Decision Summary for Zilbrysq”Drug and Health Products Portal. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 27 December 2024.
  6. Jump up to:a b c d e “Zilbrysq- zilucoplan injection, solution”DailyMed. 19 July 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  7. Jump up to:a b c d “Zilbrysq EPAR”European Medicines Agency. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  8. ^ “Zilbrysq Product information”Union Register of medicinal products. 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
  9. ^ Howard JF, Kaminski HJ, Nowak RJ, Wolfe GI, Benatar MG, Ricardo A, et al. (April 2018). “RA101495, a subcutaneously administered peptide inhibitor of complement component 5 (C5) for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG): Phase 1 results and phase 2 design (S31. 006)”Neurology90 (15 Supplement). doi:10.1212/WNL.90.15_supplement.S31.006S2CID 56969245Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
  10. ^ Howard JF, Vissing J, Gilhus NE, Leite MI, Utsugisawa K, Duda PW, et al. (May 2021). “Zilucoplan: An Investigational Complement C5 Inhibitor for the Treatment of Acetylcholine Receptor Autoantibody-Positive Generalized Myasthenia Gravis”Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs30 (5): 483–493. doi:10.1080/13543784.2021.1897567hdl:11250/2770699PMID 33792453S2CID 232482753.
  11. ^ Ricardo A, Arata M, DeMarco S, Dhamnaskar K, Hammer R, Fridkis-Hareli M, et al. (2015). “Preclinical Evaluation of RA101495, a Potent Cyclic Peptide Inhibitor of C5 for the Treatment of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria”. Blood126 (23): 939. doi:10.1182/blood.V126.23.939.939.
  12. ^ “Novel Drug Approvals for 2023”U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 22 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 January 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  13. Jump up to:a b “Zilbrysq: Pending EC decision”European Medicines Agency. 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 26 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023. Text was copied from this source which is copyright European Medicines Agency. Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged.
  14. ^ “Zilucoplan Orphan Drug Designations and Approvals”U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
  15. ^ “EU/3/22/2650: Orphan designation for the treatment of myasthenia gravis”European Medicines Agency. 15 September 2023. Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
  16. ^ World Health Organization (2018). “International nonproprietary names for pharmaceutical substances (INN): recommended INN: list 80”. WHO Drug Information32 (3). hdl:10665/330907.
  • Clinical trial number NCT04115293 for “Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Zilucoplan in Subjects With Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (RAISE)” at ClinicalTrials.gov
Clinical data
Trade namesZilbrysq
Other namesRA101495
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa624002
License dataUS DailyMedZilucoplan
Pregnancy
category
AU: D[1]
Routes of
administration
Subcutaneous
Drug classComplement inhibitor
ATC codeL04AJ06 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal statusAU: S4 (Prescription only)[2][3][1]CA℞-only[4][5]US: ℞-only[6]EU: Rx-only[7][8]
Identifiers
showIUPAC name
CAS Number1841136-73-9
PubChem CID133083018
DrugBankDB15636
ChemSpider71115966
UNIIYG391PK0CC
KEGGD12357
ChEBICHEBI:229659
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC172H278N24O55
Molar mass3562.229 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
showSMILES
showInChI

/////////zilucoplan, Zilbrysq, FDA 2023, APPROVALS 2023, EU 2023, EMA 2023, RA101495, RA 101495, WHO 10602


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DR ANTHONY CRASTO

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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