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Patent of Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd.Novel intermediates and process for the preparation of lapatinib and…….

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File:Lapatinib.svg

LAPATINIB

Title: Lapatinib
CAS Registry Number: 231277-92-2
CAS Name: N-[3-Chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[5[[[2-(methylsulfonyl)ethyl]amino]methyl]-2-furanyl]-4-quinazolinamine
Manufacturers’ Codes: GW-572016
Trademarks: Tykerb (GSK)
Molecular Formula: C29H26ClFN4O4S
Molecular Weight: 581.06
Percent Composition: C 59.94%, H 4.51%, Cl 6.10%, F 3.27%, N 9.64%, O 11.01%, S 5.52%

Lapatinib (INN), used in the form of lapatinib ditosylate, (USAN) (Tykerb/Tyverb, GSK) is an orally active drug for breast cancer and other solid tumours. It is a dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor which interrupts the HER2/neu and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) pathways. It is used in combination therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. It is used for the treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer whose tumors overexpress HER2 (ErbB2).

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Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2013, 9, 2265–2319.

http://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/single/articleFullText.htm?publicId=1860-5397-9-265

GlaxoSmithKline’s lapatinib (3.38, Tykerb) is a novel dual kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of solid tumors such as those found in breast cancer and contains a quinazoline core structure. It consists of a 2,5-disubstituted furan ring, which is directly linked to the aminoquinazoline unit (Scheme 41). The quinazoline heterocycle was prepared starting from 5-iodoanthranilic acid (3.72) via initial condensation with formamidine acetate (3.73) followed by chlorination using oxalyl chloride or phosphorous oxychloride [101]. Performing a nucleophilic aromatic substitution on the chloride 3.74 with aniline 3.75 renders the extended core of lapatinib. This intermediate (3.76) was then coupled with 5-formyl-2-furanoboronic acid (3.77) using standard Suzuki cross-coupling conditions. Finally, a reductive amination of the pendant aldehyde of 3.78 with 2-(methylsulfonyl)ethylamine (3.79) furnishes the desired product lapatinib (Scheme 41).

[1860-5397-9-265-i41]
Scheme 41: Synthesis of lapatinib.
get ref from

http://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/single/articleFullText.htm?publicId=1860-5397-9-265

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Fresenius Kabi Oncology Ltd.WO 2013080218

Lahiri, Saswata; Gupta, Nitin; Singh, Hemant Kumar; Handa, Vishal; Sanghani, Sunil

6 JUNE 2013, http://www.google.com/patents/WO2013080218A1?cl=en

Lapatinib

Literature References: Reversible dual inhibitor of ErbB1 and ErbB2 tyrosine kinases. Prepn: M. C. Carter et al., WO 9935146(1999 to Glaxo); eidem, US 6727256 (2004 to SmithKline Beecham). Mechanism of action study: W. Xia et al., Oncogene 21, 6255 (2002); and crystal structure in complex with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, ErbB1): E. R. Wood et al., Cancer Res. 64, 6652 (2004). In vitro antitumor activity in combination with anti-ErbB2 antibodies: W. Xia et al., Oncogene 24, 6213 (2005). Biologic effects on tumor growth: N. L. Spector et al., J. Clin. Oncol. 23, 2502 (2005). Pharmacokinetics and clinical activity in metastatic carcinomas: H. A. Burris III et al., ibid. 5305. Review of clinical development: T. E. Kim, J. R. Murren, IDrugs6, 886-893 (2003); H. A. Burris III, Oncologist 9, Suppl. 3, 10-15 (2004).

Derivative Type: Ditoluenesulfonate monohydrate
CAS Registry Number: 388082-78-8; 388082-77-7 (anhydrous)
Additional Names: Lapatinib ditosylate
Manufacturers’ Codes: GW-572016F
Molecular Formula: C29H26ClFN4O4S.2C7H8O3S.H2O
Molecular Weight: 943.48
Percent Composition: C 54.74%, H 4.70%, Cl 3.76%, F 2.01%, N 5.94%, O 18.65%, S 10.20%
Properties: Yellow solid.
Therap-Cat: Antineoplastic.
Keywords: Antineoplastic; Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors.

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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