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Rezivertinib
BPI-7711, Rezivertinib
1835667-12-3
C27H30N6O3, 486.576
N-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-4-methoxy-5-[[4-(1-methylindol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]prop-2-enamide
Beta Pharma in collaboration Chinese licensee CSPC Pharmaceuticals Group , is developing BPI-7711
In June 2021, this drug was reported to be in phase 3 clinical development.
APPROVALS 2024, CHINA 2024
- OriginatorBeta Pharma
- ClassAmides; Amines; Antineoplastics; Indoles; Phenyl ethers; Pyrimidines; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionEpidermal growth factor receptor antagonists
- Phase IIINon-small cell lung cancer
- 30 Dec 2020Chemical structure information added
- 09 Apr 2020Beta Pharma initiates a phase I trial for Non-small cell lung cancer (In volunteers) in China (PO) (NCT04135833)
- 25 Mar 2020Beta Pharma completes a phase I pharmacokinetic trial for Non-small cell lung cancer (In volunteers) in China (NCT04135820)
N-(2-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-pyrimidinyl)amino)phenyl)-2-propenamideThe epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, Herl, ErbB l) is a principal member of the ErbB family of four structurally-related cell surface receptors with the other members being Her2 (Neu, ErbB2), Her3 (ErbB3) and Her4 (ErbB4). EGFR exerts its primary cellular functions though its intrinsic catalytic tyrosine protein kinase activity. The receptor is activated by binding with growth factor ligands, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-alpha (TGF-a), which transform the catalytically inactive EGFR monomer into catalytically active homo- and hetero- dimers. These catalytically active dimers then initiate intracellular tyrosine kinase activity, which leads to the autophosphorylation of specific EGFR tyrosine residues and elicits the downstream activation of signaling proteins. Subsequently, the signaling proteins initiate multiple signal transduction cascades (MAPK, Akt and JNK), which ultimately mediate the essential biological processes of cell growth, proliferation, motility and survival.EGFR is found at abnormally high levels on the surface of many types of cancer cells and increased levels of EGFR have been associated with advanced disease, cancer spread and poor clinical prognosis. Mutations in EGFR can lead to receptor overexpression, perpetual activation or sustained hyperactivity and result in uncontrolled cell growth, i.e. cancer. Consequently, EGFR mutations have been identified in several types of malignant tumors, including metastatic lung, head and neck, colorectal and pancreatic cancers. In lung cancer, mutations mainly occur in exons 18 to 21, which encode the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding pocket of the kinase domain. The most clinically relevant drug- sensitive EGFR mutations are deletions in exon 19 that eliminate a common amino acid motif (LREA) and point mutations in exon 21, which lead to a substitution of arginine for leucine at position 858 (L858R). Together, these two mutations account for nearly 85% of the EGFR mutations observed in lung cancer. Both mutations have perpetual tyrosine kinase activity and as a result they are oncogenic. Biochemical studies have demonstrated that these mutated EGFRs bind preferentially to tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs such as erlotinib and gefitinib over adenosine triphosphate (ATP).Erlotinib and gefitinib are oral EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors that are first line monotherapies for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients having activating mutations in EGFR. Around 70% of these patients respond initially, but unfortunately they develop resistance with a median time to progression of 10-16 months. In at least 50% of these initially responsive patients, disease progression is associated with the development of a secondary mutation, T790M in exon 20 of EGFR (referred to as the gatekeeper mutation). The additional T790M mutation increases the affinity of the EGFR kinase domain for ATP, thereby reducing the inhibitory activity of ATP- competitive inhibitors like gefitinib and erlotinib.Recently, irreversible EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been developed that effectively inhibit the kinase domain of the T790M double mutant and therefore overcome the resistance observed with reversible inhibitors in the clinic. These inhibitors possess reactive electrophilic functional groups that react with the nucleophilic thiol of an active-site cysteine. Highly selective irreversible inhibitors can be achieved by exploiting the inherent non-covalent selectivity of a given scaffold along with the location of a particular cysteine residue within the ATP binding site. The acrylamide moieties of these inhibitors both undergo a Michael reaction with Cys797 in the ATP binding site of EGFRT790M to form a covalent bond. This covalent mechanism is thought to overcome the increase in ATP affinity of the T790M EGRF double mutant and give rise to effective inhibition. However, these inhibitors may cause various undesired toxicities. Therefore, development of new inhibitors for treatment of various EGFR-related cancers is still in high demand.
PatentCN201580067776) N-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H- Indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide (compound of formula I) can be prepared by the following synthetic route:
PATENT
https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2016094821A2/enExample 1N-(2-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(l-methyl-lH-indol-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide (1) Sche
N-(4-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-4-(l-methyl-lH- indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (Scheme 1, Intermediate B). To a slurry of NaH (30 mmol, 60% oil dispersion prewashed with hexanes) and 50 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added 2-dimethylaminoethanol (27 mmol, 2.7 mL) dropwise with stirring under N2. After stirring for 1 h, a slurry of A (5.4 mmol) in 50 mL of 1,4-dioxane was added portion-wise over 15 min under a stream of N2. The resulting mixture was stirred overnight, then poured into water and the solid was collected, rinsed with water, and dried under vacuum to yield 2.6 g of product as a yellow solid. A purified sample was obtained from chromatography (silica gel; CH2C12-CH30H gradient). 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 2.26 (s, 6H), 2.70 (t, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 3.87 (s, 3H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.32 (t, 2H, J = 6 Hz), 7.00-7.53 (m, 5H), 8.18-8.78 (m, 5H); C24H26N604 m/z MH+ 463.4-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-6-methoxy-Nl-(4-(l-methyl-lH-indol-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)benzene-l,3-diamine (Scheme 1, Intermediate C). A suspension of 2.6 g of Intermediate B, 1.6 g of Fe°, 30 mL of ethanol, 15 mL of water, and 20 mL of cone. HC1 was heated to 78 °C for 3 h. The solution was cooled to room temperature, adjusted to pH 10 with 10% NaOH (aq) and diluted with CH2C12. The mixture was filtered through Dicalite, and the filtrate layers were separated. The aqueous phase was extracted with CH2C12 twice, and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na2S04 and concentrated. Column chromatography (silica gel, CH2Cl2-MeOH gradient) afforded 1.2 g of Intermediate C as a solid. C24H28N602 m/z MH+ 433.N-(2-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(l-methyl-lH-indol-3- yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide (1). To a solution of Intermediate C (2.8 mmol) in 50 mL of THF and 10 mL of water was added 3-chloropropionychloride (2.8 mmol) dropwise with stirring. After 5 h of stirring, NaOH (28 mmol) was added and the mixture was heated at 65°C for 18 h. After cooling to room temperature, THF was partially removed under reduced pressure, and the mixture was extracted with CH2C12, dried over Na2S04, and concentrated. Chromatography of the crude product (silica gel, CH2Cl2-MeOH) afforded 0.583 g of Example 1 as a beige solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 2.28 (s, 6H), 2.50-2.60 (m, 2H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 3.90 (s, 3H), 4.19 (t, 2H, = 5.5 Hz), 5.73-5.77 (m, IH), 6.21-6.27 (m, IH), 6.44-6.50 (m, IH), 6.95 (s, IH), 7.11-7.53 (overlapping m, 3H), 7.90 (s, IH), 8.27-8.30 (overlapping m, 3H), 8.55 (s, IH), 8.84 (s, IH), 9.84 (s, IH) ppm; C27H30N6O3 m/z MH+ 487
PATENT WO2021115425
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021115425&tab=FULLTEXT&_cid=P20-KQN9F3-73566-1Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR, Her1, ErbB1) are the main members of the ErbB family of four structurally related cell surface receptors, and the other members are Her2 (Neu, ErbB2), Her3 (ErbB3) and Her4 (ErbB4). EGFR exerts its main cellular functions through its inherent catalytic tyrosine protein kinase activity. The receptor is activated by binding to growth factor ligands, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) and transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α). The catalytically inactive EGFR monomer is transformed into a catalytically active homopolymer and Heterodimer. These catalytically active dimers then initiate intracellular tyrosine kinase activity, which leads to autophosphorylation of specific EGFR tyrosine residues and elicits downstream activation of signaling proteins. Subsequently, the signal protein initiates multiple signal transduction cascades (MAPK, Akt, and JNK), which ultimately regulate the basic biological processes of cell growth, proliferation, motility, and survival.
EGFR has been found to have abnormally high levels on the surface of many types of cancer cells, and elevated EGFR levels have been associated with advanced disease, cancer spread, and poor clinical prognosis. Mutations in EGFR can lead to overexpression of the receptor, permanent activation or continuous hyperactivity, leading to uncontrolled cell growth, which is cancer. Therefore, EGFR mutations have been identified in several types of malignant tumors, including metastatic lung cancer, head and neck cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. In brain cancer, mutations mainly occur in exons 18-21, which encode the adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-binding pocket of the kinase domain. The most clinically relevant drug-sensitive EGFR mutations are deletions in exon 19 and point mutations in exon 21. The former eliminates a common amino acid motif (LREA), and the latter results in position 858 (L858R). The arginine is replaced by leucine. Together, these two mutations account for nearly 85% of the EGFR mutations observed in lung cancer. Both mutations have permanent tyrosine kinase activity, so they are carcinogenic. In at least 50% of patients who initially responded to current therapies, the progression of the disease is related to the development of a secondary mutation, T790M (also known as the goalkeeper mutation) in exon 20 of EGFR.
BPI-7711 is a third-generation EGFR-TKI compound developed by Beida Pharmaceuticals and disclosed in International Patent No. WO2017/218892. It is the N-(2-(2-(dimethylamino) )Ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide methanesulfonic acid salt:
Need to develop improved properties containing N-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H-indole-3 -Yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in particular the pharmaceutical composition of BPI-7711 and its use, and the preparation of said pharmaceutical composition suitable for large-scale production method.
PATENT
WO2021061695 , for another filing, assigned to Beta Pharma, claiming a combination of an EGFR inhibitor (eg BPI-7711) and a CDK4/6 inhibitor, useful for treating cancer.
PATENT
WO-2021121146
Novel crystalline polymorphic form A of rezivertinib – presumed to be BPI-7711 – useful for treating diseases mediated by EGFR mutations eg lung cancer, preferably non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a type of transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinase in the human body. The activation (ie phosphorylation) of this kinase is of great significance to the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis, tumor invasion, metastasis and apoptosis. EGFR kinase is involved in the disease process of most cancers, and these receptors are overexpressed in many major human tumors. Overexpression, mutations, or high expression of ligands associated with these family members can lead to some tumor diseases, such as non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, cervical cancer, bladder cancer, and thyroid. Cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, etc.
In recent years, epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase has become one of the most attractive targets in current anti-tumor drug research. In 2003, the US FDA approved the first epidermal growth receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) drug (gefitinib) for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Development of a generation of EGFR inhibitors. Numerous clinical trials have confirmed that for patients with EGFR-positive non-small cell lung cancer, the therapeutic effect of molecular targeted drugs is significantly better than traditional chemotherapy.
Although the first-generation EGFR-inhibiting targeted drugs responded well to the initial treatment of many non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, most patients will eventually develop disease progression due to drug resistance (such as EGFR secondary T790M mutation). The emergence of drug resistance is caused by various mechanisms based on the mutations in the original EGFR pathway activity. In the drug resistance research on the first generation of EGFR inhibitors, the research frontier is the irreversible third generation EFGR inhibitor.
But so far, the third-generation EGFR inhibitors worldwide, in addition to AstraZeneca O’Higgins imatinib developed, there is no other effective against T790M resistance mutations in patients with drug approved for clinical use; Several drug candidates for the T790M mutation are in clinical development. The chemical structure of this third-generation EGFR inhibitor is completely different from that of the first-generation. The main difference from the first-generation EGFR inhibitors is that they both use a highly selective core structure to replace the low-selective aminoquinoline core structure of the first and second-generation EGFR-TKIs. Compared with wild-type EGFR, these third-generation compounds are highly specific and selective for the T790M mutation after EGFR positive resistance.
Chinese Patent Application No. CN201580067776.8 discloses a compound of the following formula I, which also belongs to the third-generation EGFR-TKI class of small molecule targeted drugs. The compound has a high inhibitory effect on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells with single-activity mutation and T790M double-mutant EGFR, and its effective inhibitory concentration is significantly lower than the concentration required to inhibit the activity of wild-type EGFR tyrosine kinase. It has good properties, low side effects and good safety.
Chinese Patent Application No. CN201780050034.3 also discloses various salts and corresponding crystal forms of the compound of the above formula I. Example 2 discloses two crystal forms of the methanesulfonate of the compound of formula I, 2A and 2B, respectively.In the following examples, the “room temperature” can be 15-25°C.[0041](1) N-(2-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidine -2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide (compound of formula I)[0042]
[0043]Known (for example, see CN201580067776.8) N-(2-(2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H- Indol-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide (compound of formula I) can be prepared by the following synthetic route:[0044]
[0045]Step 1-Preparation of Intermediate J:[0046]
[0047]Preparation: In a 10L reaction flask, add 6L of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solvent, protected by nitrogen, and cool to 0°C. While stirring, slowly add 101 g of sodium hydride (101 g, 2.52 mol), and the internal temperature does not exceed 10° C., and add 234 g of dimethylaminoethanol (234 g, 2.62 mol). After the addition, the temperature is adjusted to room temperature to prepare a sodium alkoxide solution.[0048]In a 30L reaction flask, add N-(4-fluoro-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)-4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-2-pyrimidinamine ( Starting material B) (430g, 1.10mol), then add 9L of tetrahydrofuran, start stirring, dissolve it, control the temperature at 10±10°C, slowly add the prepared sodium alkoxide solution dropwise. Control the temperature at 10±10℃ and keep it for 5.0h. When the raw material content is ≤0.5%, the reaction ends. Control the temperature at 10±10°C, slowly add 3% hydrochloric acid solution dropwise, adjust the pH of the solution to 6-7, stir for 1.5h and then stand for stratification, separate the organic phase, and concentrate to 15-20L. After cooling to 20±5°C, 4.3 kg of water was slowly added dropwise, filtered, and dried to obtain 497 g of yellow powder intermediate J with a yield of 98.0% and an HPLC purity of 99.3%. MS m/z: 463.2 [M+1].[0049]Nuclear magnetic data: 1 HNMR (d 6 -DMSO): δ ppm: 8.78 (s, 1H); 8.42-8.28 (m, 3H); 8.16 (s, 1H); 7.53 (d, 1H, J = 8.28); 7.29- 7.20 (m, 2H); 7.13-7.07 (m, 1H); 7.01 (s, 1H); 4.33 (t, 2H, J = 5.65); 4.02 (s, 3H); 3.88 (s, 3H); 2.71 ( t, 2H, J = 5.77); 2.27 (s, 6H).[0050]Step 2-Preparation of Intermediate K:[0051]
[0052]Preparation: Add 5L of tetrahydrofuran and Intermediate J (350g, 108mmol) to a 10L hydrogenation reactor, add 17.5g of wet palladium charcoal, replace the hydrogenation reactor with hydrogen, adjust the pressure value to 0.2MPa, control the temperature at 25°C, and keep the temperature for reaction. At 9h, HPLC monitors the progress of the reaction, and stops the reaction when the substrate is ≤0.5%. Filter, concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure until the solvent volume is about 2L, adjust the internal temperature to room temperature, slowly add 4L n-heptane dropwise within 4-7 hours, filter and dry the solid under reduced pressure to obtain 285g of white powder intermediate K The yield was 86%, and the HPLC purity was 99.60%. MS m/z: 433.3 [M+1].
Nuclear magnetic data: 1 HNMR (CDCl 3 ): δ ppm: 8.42 (d, 1H, J = 7.78), 8.28 (s, 1H), 8.26-8.23 (m, 1H), 7.78 (s, 1H), 7.51 (d, 1H,J=8.28),7.41(s,1H),7.26-7.23(m,1H),7.19- 7.11(m,2H),6.72(s,1H), 4.38(br,2H),4.06(t, 2H,J=5.77), 3.88(s,3H), 3.75(s,3H), 2.63(t,2H,J=5.77), 2.26(s,6H).
Step 3-Preparation of compound of formula I:
Add 250 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solvent and Intermediate K (14 g, 32 mmol) to the reaction flask and stir, cool to 0-5° C., add 10% hydrochloric acid (12 ml), and stir for 20 minutes. At 0-5°C, slowly drop 3-chloropropionyl chloride (5.6 g, 45 mmol) into the reaction flask. Stir for 3 hours, after sampling test (K/(U+K)≤0.5%) is qualified, add 36% potassium hydroxide aqueous solution (75ml, 480mmol), heat to 23-25°C, and stir for 12 hours. Raise the temperature to 50-60°C and stir for 4 hours. After the sampling test (U/(U+L)≤0.1%) is qualified, stand still for liquid separation. Separate the organic phase, wash with 10% brine three times, dry, filter, and concentrate the organic phase to 150 ml. The temperature was raised to 40° C., 150 ml of n-heptane was slowly added dropwise, and the temperature was lowered to room temperature to precipitate crystals. Filtered and dried to obtain 10.71 g of light brown solid (compound of formula I), yield 68%, HPLC purity: 99.8% (all single impurities do not exceed 0.15%). MS m/z: 487.3 [M+1].[0057]Nuclear magnetic data (Figure 1): 1 HNMR (d 6 -DMSO): δppm: 9.84 (s, 1H), 8.90 ~ 8.82 (m, 1H), 8.32-8.25 (m, 2H), 7.89 (s, 1H) ,7.51(d,1H,J＝8.25), 7.27～7.10(m,1H), 6.94(s,1H), 6.49(dd,1H,J＝16.88,10.13), 6.25(dd,1H,J＝16.95 ,1.81),5.80～5.75(m,1H),4.19(t,2H,J＝5.57),3.88(d,6H,J＝14.63,6H),3.34(s,3H),2.58(d,2H, J=5.5), 2.28 (s, 6H).
(2) N-(2-(2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy)-4-methoxy-5-((4-(1-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)pyrimidine -2-yl)amino)phenyl)acrylamide methanesulfonate (Form A) preparation
Example 1
The compound of formula I (3 g, 6.1 mmol) was dissolved in 24 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO solvent, the temperature was raised to 65° C., and the mixture was stirred and dissolved. Add an equivalent amount of methanesulfonic acid (0.59 g, 6.1 mmol) to the system. The temperature was lowered to 50°C, and 12ml of isopropyl acetate IPAc was slowly added. Stir at 50°C for 1 hour, then lower the temperature to 15°C. 21ml IPAc was added in 4 hours. The solution was stirred and crystallized at 15°C, filtered under reduced pressure, the filter cake was washed with isopropyl acetate, and washed with acetone to reduce the residual DMSO solvent. Blow drying at 50°C (or vacuum drying at 50°C) to obtain 3.16 g of a pale yellow solid (crystal form A). HPLC purity is 100%, yield is 88%, DMSO: <100ppm; IPAc: <100ppm. MS m/z: 487.2 [M+1-MsOH]. Melting point: 242-244°C.
Nuclear magnetic data (figure 2): 1 HNMR(d 6 -DMSO): δppm: 9.57(brs,1H), 9.40(s,1H), 8.71(s,1H), 8.48(s,1H), 8.32(d ,1H,J=7.9),8.29(d,1H,J=5.3),7.96(s,1H),7.51(d,1H,J=8.2),7.23(ddd,1H,J=7.9,7.1,0.8 ), 7.19 (d, 1H, J = 5.4), 7.15 (ddd, 1H, J = 7.8, 7.3, 0.5), 6.94 (s, 1H), 6.67 (dd, 1H, J = 16.9, 10.2), 6.27 ( dd, 1H, J = 16.9, 1.8), 5.57 (dd, 1H, J = 16.9, 1.7), 4.44 (t, 2H, J = 4.6), 3.89 (s, 3H), 3.88 (s, 3H), 3.58 (t, 2H, J=4.6), 2.93 (s, 6H), 2.39 (s, 3H).
After testing, the powder X-ray diffraction pattern of crystal form A obtained in this example has diffraction angle 2θ values of 11.06±0.2°, 12.57±0.2°, 13.74±0.2°, 14.65±0.2°, 15.48±0.2°, 16.58±0.2°, 17.83±0.2°, 19.20±0.2°, 19.79±0.2°, 20.88±0.2°, 22.05±0.2°, 23.06±0.2°, 24.23±0.2°, 25.10±0.2°, 25.71±0.2°, 26.15±0.2°, 27.37±0.2°, 27.42±0.2° has a characteristic peak; its XRPD spectrum is shown in Figure 3 and the attached table, DSC diagram is shown in Figure 4, TGA diagram is shown in Figure 5, and infrared spectrum IR diagram is shown in Figure 6. Show.
Example 2
[0066]The compound of formula I (28.25 g, 58.1 mmol) was dissolved in 224 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO solvent, the temperature was raised to 15-35° C., and the mixture was stirred to clear. 0.97 equivalents of methanesulfonic acid (5.4 g, 0.97 mmol) were added to the system in batches. Slowly add 448 ml of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK). Stir for 1 hour, then lower the temperature to 10-15°C. The solution was reacted with salt formation at 10-15°C, sampled, and HPLC detected the residue of the compound of formula I in the mother liquor (≤0.4%). After the reaction was completed, vacuum filtration was performed to obtain 32 g of the crude methanesulfonate of the compound of formula I.Add 3g of the crude methanesulfonate of the compound of formula I into 24ml of dimethyl sulfoxide DMSO solvent, stir to clear at 65°C, cool down, slowly add 48ml of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) dropwise, stir and crystallize 6-8 After hours, vacuum filtration, drying at 60° C. (or 60° C. vacuum drying) to obtain the target crystal form A. Melting point: 242-244°C. The XRPD pattern of the crystal form is consistent with Figure 3 (Figure 7), and all characteristic peaks are within the error range.
SYN
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 291 (2025) 117643
Rezivertinib, also known as BPI-7711, is a third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) TKI, developed by Beta Pharm. Rezivertinib selectively targets both EGFR-sensitizing mutations
and the T790 M resistance mutation, thereby addressing resistance mechanisms associated with first- and second-generation EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors. In 2024, the NMPA approved Rezivertinib mesylate capsules (trade name: Ruibida) for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have progressed during or after EGFR-TKI therapy and have confirmed EGFR T790 M mutation-positive status. Rezivertinib exerts its antitumor activity by forming covalent bonds with mutant EGFR, particularly the T790 M mutation, which effectively blocks the downstream signaling pathways responsible for promoting tumor cell proliferation and survival [21]. The mechanism of Rezivertinib effectively inhibits tumor growth in patients harboring T790M-mediated resistance to first- and second-generation EGFR-TKIs. In a Phase IIb clinical trial (NCT03812809), Rezivertinib demonstrated significant clinical efficacy among patients with EGFR T790 M mutation-positive NSCLC who had experienced disease progression following prior EGFR-TKI therapy. The trial reported an ORR of
64.6 % and a median PFS of 12.2 months, highlighting its potent antitumor activity in this specific patient cohort. In terms of safety, Rezivertinib exhibited a favorable tolerability profile [22]. The most
frequently observed treatment-related adverse events were rash, diarrhea, and elevated liver enzymes, predominantly of mild to moderate severity (grade 1 or 2). No dose-limiting toxicities were noted, and its safety profile aligned with those of other third-generation EGFR-TKIs.
The synthesis of Rezivertinib, illustrated in Scheme 5, initiates with nucleophilic substitution reaction between Rezi-001 and Rezi-002,affording Rezi-003 [23]. Fe-mediated reduction of Rezi-003 yields
Rezi-004, followed by amidation with Rezi-005 to deliver Rezivertinib [20] J.J. Cui, E.W. Rogers, Preparation of Fluorodimethyltetrahydroethenopyrazolobenzoxatriazacyclotridecinone
Derivatives for Use as Antitumor Agents, 2017. US20180194777A1.
[21] Y. Shi, Y. Zhao, S. Yang, J. Zhou, L. Zhang, G. Chen, J. Fang, B. Zhu, X. Li, Y. Shu,
J. Shi, R. Zheng, D. Wang, H. Yu, J. Huang, Z. Zhuang, G. Wu, L. Zhang, Z. Guo,
M. Greco, X. Li, Y. Zhang, Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of rezivertinib
(BPI-7711) in patients with advanced NSCLC with EGFR T790M mutation: a phase
1 dose-escalation and dose-expansion study, J. Thorac. Oncol. 17 (2022) 708–717.
//////////// BPI-7711, BPI 7711, rezivertinib, phase 3, CHINA 2024, APPROVALS 2024
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(Heavy chain)
QVQLVQSGAE VKKPGASVKV SCKASGYTFT NYGLSWVRQA PGQGLEWMGW ISANNGDTNY
GQEFQGRVTM TTDTSTSTAY MELRSLRSDD TAVYYCARDS SSSWARWFFD LWGRGTLVTV
SSASTKGPSV FPLAPCSRST SESTAALGCL VKDYFPEPVT VSWNSGALTS GVHTFPAVLQ
SSGLYSLSSV VTVPSSSLGT KTYTCNVDHK PSNTKVDKRV ESKYGPPCPS CPAPEFLGGP
SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSQ EDPEVQFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQFNS
TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKGL PSSIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSQEEM
TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS RLTVDKSRWQ
EGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSLGK
(Light chain)
SYVLTQPPSV SVAPGKTARI TCGGNIIGSK LVHWYQQKPG QAPVLVIYDD GDRPSGIPER
FSGSNSGNTA TLTISRVEAG DEADYYCQVW DTGSDPVVFG GGTKLTVLGQ PKAAPSVTLF
PPSSEELQAN KATLVCLISD FYPGAVTVAW KADSSPVKAG VETTTPSKQS NNKYAASSYL
SLTPEQWKSH RSYSCQVTHE GSTVEKTVAP TECS
(Disulfide bridge: H22-H96, H149-H205, H263-H323, H369-H427, H228-H’228, H231-H’231, L22-L87, L136-L195, H136-L213)
Tralokinumab
トラロキヌマブ (遺伝子組換え)
| Formula | C6374H9822N1698O2014S44 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 1044515-88-9 |
| Mol weight | 143873.2167 |
EU APPROVED, Adtralza, 2021/6/17
Antiasthmatic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-IL-13 antibody
Tralokinumab is a human monoclonal antibody which targets the cytokine interleukin 13,[1] and is designed for the treatment of asthma and other inflammatory diseases.[2] Tralokinumab was discovered by Cambridge Antibody Technology scientists, using Ribosome Display, as CAT-354[3] and taken through pre-clinical and early clinical development.[4] After 2007 it has been developed by MedImmune, a member of the AstraZeneca group, where it is currently in Ph3 testing for asthma and Ph2b testing for atopic dermatitis.[5][6] This makes it one of the few fully internally discovered and developed drug candidates in AstraZeneca’s late stage development pipeline.
Discovery and development
Tralokinumab (CAT-354) was discovered by Cambridge Antibody Technology scientists[7] using protein optimization based on Ribosome Display.[8] They used the extensive data sets from ribosome display to patent protect CAT-354 in a world-first of sequence-activity-relationship claims.[7] In 2004, clinical development of CAT-354 was initiated with this first study completing in 2005.[9] On 21 July 2011, MedImmune LLC initiated a Ph2b, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the efficacy of tralokinumab in adults with asthma.[10]
In 2016, MedImmune and AstraZeneca were developing tralokinumab for asthma (Ph3) and atopic dermatitis (Ph2b) while clinical development for moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) have been discontinued.[9] In July of that year AstraZeneca licensed Tralokinumab to LEO Pharma for skin diseases.[11]
A phase IIb study of Tralokinumab found that treatment was associated with early and sustained improvements in atopic dermatitis symptoms and tralokinumab had an acceptable safety and tolerability profile, thereby providing evidence for targeting IL-13 in patients with atopic dermatitis.[12]
On 15 June 2017, Leo Pharma announced that they were starting phase III clinical trials with tralokinumab in atopic dermatitis.[13]
Society and culture
Legal status
On 22 April 2021, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) adopted a positive opinion, recommending the granting of a marketing authorization for the medicinal product Adtralza, intended for the treatment of moderate‑to‑severe atopic dermatitis.[14]
The applicant for this medicinal product is LEO Pharma A/S.
References
- ^ Kopf M, Bachmann MF, Marsland BJ (September 2010). “Averting inflammation by targeting the cytokine environment”. Nature Reviews. Drug Discovery. 9 (9): 703–18. doi:10.1038/nrd2805. PMID 20811382. S2CID 23769909.
- ^ “Statement On A Nonproprietary Name Adopted By The USAN Council: Tralokinumab” (PDF). American Medical Association.
- ^ Thom G, Cockroft AC, Buchanan AG, Candotti CJ, Cohen ES, Lowne D, et al. (May 2006). “Probing a protein-protein interaction by in vitro evolution” [P]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (20): 7619–24. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.7619T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0602341103. PMC 1458619. PMID 16684878.
- ^ May RD, Monk PD, Cohen ES, Manuel D, Dempsey F, Davis NH, et al. (May 2012). “Preclinical development of CAT-354, an IL-13 neutralizing antibody, for the treatment of severe uncontrolled asthma”. British Journal of Pharmacology. 166 (1): 177–93. doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01659.x. PMC 3415647. PMID 21895629.
- ^ “Pipeline”. MedImmune. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- ^ “Studies found for CAT-354”. ClinicalTrials.gov. Retrieved 11 June 2013.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Human Antibody Molecules for Il-13, retrieved 2015-07-26
- ^ Jermutus L, Honegger A, Schwesinger F, Hanes J, Plückthun A (January 2001). “Tailoring in vitro evolution for protein affinity or stability”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 98 (1): 75–80. Bibcode:2001PNAS…98…75J. doi:10.1073/pnas.98.1.75. PMC 14547. PMID 11134506.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Tralokinumab”. Adis Insight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
- ^ Clinical trial number NCT01402986 for “A Phase 2b, Randomized, Double-blind Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Tralokinumab in Adults With Asthma” at ClinicalTrials.gov
- ^ “AstraZeneca enters licensing agreements with LEO Pharma in skin diseases”.
- ^ Wollenberg A, Howell MD, Guttman-Yassky E, Silverberg JI, Kell C, Ranade K, et al. (January 2019). “Treatment of atopic dermatitis with tralokinumab, an anti-IL-13 mAb”. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 143 (1): 135–141. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2018.05.029. PMID 29906525.
- ^ “LEO Pharma starts phase 3 clinical study for tralokinumab in atopic dermatitis”. leo-pharma.com. AstraZeneca. 1 July 2016.
- ^ “Adtralza: Pending EC decision”. European Medicines Agency. 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
| Tralokinumab Fab fragment bound to IL-13. From PDB 5L6Y. | |
| Monoclonal antibody | |
|---|---|
| Type | Whole antibody |
| Source | Human |
| Target | IL-13 |
| Clinical data | |
| ATC code | D11AH07 (WHO) |
| Identifiers | |
| CAS Number | 1044515-88-9 |
| ChemSpider | none |
| UNII | GK1LYB375A |
| KEGG | D09979 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C6374H9822N1698O2014S44 |
| Molar mass | 143875.20 g·mol−1 |
| (what is this?) (verify) |
/////////Tralokinumab, Adtralza, EU 2021, APPROVALS 2021, Antiasthmatic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-IL-13 antibody, MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY, PEPTIDE, トラロキヌマブ (遺伝子組換え) ,
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Upacicalcet sodium hydrate
Upacicalcet sodium hydrate, ウパシカルセトナトリウム水和物
CAS 2052969-18-1
1333218-50-0 free
PMDA JAPAN APPROVED 2021/6/23, Upasita
Calcium sensing receptor agonist
(2S)-2-amino-3-[(3-chloro-2-methyl-5-sulfophenyl)carbamoylamino]propanoic acid
| Formula | C11H13ClN3O6S. Na. xH2O |
|---|
- OriginatorAjinomoto Pharma
- DeveloperSanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho
- ClassAmines; Chlorobenzenes; Propionic acids; Small molecules; Sulfonic acids; Toluenes
- Mechanism of ActionCalcium-sensing receptor agonists
- RegisteredSecondary hyperparathyroidism
- 25 Jun 2021Chemical structure information added
- 23 Jun 2021Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho and Kissei Pharmaceutical agree to co-promote upacicalcet in Japan for Secondary hyperparathyroidism
- 23 Jun 2021Registered for Secondary hyperparathyroidism in Japan (IV) – First global approval
| Upacicalcet Sodium HydrateMonosodium 3-({[(2S)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]carbamoyl}amino)-5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonate hydrateC11H13ClN3NaO6S▪xH2O [2052969-18-1 , anhydride] |
Announcement of Marketing Authorization Approval in Japan and Co-promotion Agreement of UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for the Treatment of Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Dialysis Patients
SANWA KAGAKU KENKYUSHO Co., Ltd. (Head Office: Nagoya, President and CEO : Shusaku Isono, Suzuken Group, ; “SANWA KAGAKU”) has received Marketing Authorization approval today for UPASITA® IV Injection Syringes (generic name: Upacicalcet Sodium Hydrate; “UPASITA®”) for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on hemodialysis.
UPASITA® was created by Ajinomoto Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (currently EA Phama Co., Ltd.) and developed by SANWA KAGAKU for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism under a licensing agreement with EA Pharma. UPASITA® acts on calcium sensing receptor in the parathyroid and suppresses excessive secretions of parathyroid hormones (PTH). UPASITA® is administered by intravenous injection to dialysis patients through dialysis circuit by physicians or medical staffs upon completion of dialysis and such administration is expected to reduce the burden of patients with many oral medications whose drinking water volume is severely restricted.
Regarding provision of medical and drug information, SANWA KAGAKU entered into a co-promotion agreement in Japan with Kissei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (Head Office: Matsumoto, Nagano; Chairman and CEO: Mutsuo Kanzawa ; “Kissei”). SANWA KAGAKU will handle the production, marketing, and distribution of the Product while SANWA KAGAKU and Kissei collaboratively promote it to medical institutions in the field in accordance with the agreement. Through the co-promotion activity in the field, SANWA KAGAKU and Kissei will contribute to the treatment of dialysis patients suffering from secondary hyperparathyroidism.
《Reference》
About secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT)
SHTP is one of complications that occur as chronic kidney disease (chronic kidney failure) progresses and is a pathological condition where excessive PTH is secreted by the parathyroid gland. It has been reported that excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone promotes efflux of phosphorus and calcium from the bone into the blood, thereby increasing the risk of developing bone fractures and arteriosclerosis due to calcification of the cardiovascular system and affecting the vital prognosis.
Product Summary of UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis
Brand name:
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 25μg
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 50μg
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 100μg
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 150μg
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 200μg
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 250μg
UPASITA® IV Injection Syringe for Dialysis 300μg
Generic Name (JAN):
Upacicalcet Sodium Hydrate
Date of Marketing Approval:
June 23, 2021
Indications:
Secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients on hemodialysis
Dosage and Administration:
In adults, UPASITA® is usually administered into venous line of the dialysis circuit at the end of dialysis session during rinse back at a dose of 25 μg sodium upacicalcet 3 times a week as a starting dose.
The starting dose can be 50 μg depending on the concentration of serum calcium. Thereafter, the dose may be adjusted in a range from 25 to 300 μg while parathyroid hormone (PTH) and serum calcium level should be carefully monitored in patients.
SYN
WO 2020204117
PATENT
WO 2011108724
WO 2011108690
JP 2013063971
WO 2016194881
JP 6510136
PATENT
WO 2016194881
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2016194881&tab=FULLTEXT(Example 1) Synthesis of
(2S) -2-amino-3-{[(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfophenyl) carbamoyl] amino} propanoic acid (Compound 1 )
[Chemical formula 14]CDI 150. 2 g (926.6Mmol, 1.1 eq. vs Boc-DAP-O t Bu) to and stirred at 5 ° C. acetone was added 750mL (3.0L / kg). 250 g (842.6 mmol) of Boc-DAP-OtBu was added in two portions, and the mixture was washed with 125 mL (0.5 L / kg) of acetone. After stirring for 30 minutes, completion of the IC (imidazolylcarbonylation) reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 282.6 g (1263.8 mmol, 1.5 eq.) Of ACHB was added in 3 portions, and the mixture was washed with 125 mL (0.5 L / kg) of acetone. After raising the temperature to 30 ° C. and stirring for 18 hours, the completion of the urea conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. After cooling to 5 ° C., 124.5 mL (1432.4 mmol, 1.7 eq.) Of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitated unwanted material was filtered and washed with 1000 mL (4.0 L / kg) of acetone. The filtrate was concentrated to 1018 g (4.1 kg / kg), the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and 625.0 mL (7187 mmol, 8.5 eq.) Of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes and confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, 750 mL of water was added (3.0 L / kg). This liquid was concentrated under reduced pressure to 1730 g (6.9 kg / kg) to precipitate a solid. After stirring at 20 ° C. for 14 hours, vacuum filtration was performed. The filtered solid was washed with 500 mL (2.0 L / kg) of acetone and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain 201.4 g of the target product (64.5%).
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.3 (s, 1H), 8.2 (bs, 3H), 8.1 (d, 1H, J = 2.6Hz), 7.3 (t, 1H, J = 6.0Hz), 7.0 (d, 1H, J = 2.6Hz), 4.0-4.1 (m, 1H), 3.6-3.7 (m, 1H), 3.4-3.5 (m, 1H)[0026](Example 2) Synthesis of
(2S) -2-amino-3-{[(3-sulfophenyl) carbamoyl] amino} propanoic acid (Compound 2 )
[Chemicalformula 15] CDI 120.2 g (741.2 mmol, 1. 600 mL (3.0 L / kg) of acetone was added to 1 eq. Vs Boc-DAP-OtBu), and the mixture was stirred at 5 ° C. 200 g (673.9 mmol) of Boc-DAP-OtBu was added in two portions, and the mixture was washed with 100 mL (0.5 L / kg) of acetone. After stirring for 30 minutes, the completion of the IC reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 175.0 g (1010.8 mmol, 1.5 eq.) Of ABS was added in 3 portions and washed with 100 mL (0.5 L / kg) of acetone. After raising the temperature to 30 ° C. and stirring for 18 hours, the completion of the urea conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. After cooling to 5 ° C., 99.6 mL (1145.4 mmol, 1.7 eq.) Of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The precipitated unwanted material was filtered and washed with 1400 mL (7.0 L / kg) of acetone. The filtrate was concentrated to 800.1 g (4.0 kg / kg), heated to 50 ° C., and then 500.0 mL (5750.0 mmol, 8.5 eq.) Of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise. After stirring for 30 minutes and confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, 600 mL of water was added (3.0 L / kg). This liquid was concentrated under reduced pressure to 1653.7 g to precipitate a solid. After aging at 20 ° C. for 15 hours, vacuum filtration was performed. The filtered solid was washed with 400 mL (2.0 L / kg) of acetone and then dried under reduced pressure at room temperature for 6 hours to obtain 140.3 g of the desired product (net 132.2 g, 64.7%).
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.8 (s, 1H), 8.2 (bs, 3H), 7.7 (s, 1H), 7.3-7.4 (m, 1H), 7.1-7.2 (m, 2H) , 6.3-6.4 (bs, 1H), 4.0-4.1 (bs, 1H), 3.6-3.7 (bs, 1H), 3.5-3.6 (bs, 1H)[0027](Example 3) Synthesis of
(2S) -2-amino-3-{[(3-chloro-2-methyl-5-sulfophenyl) carbamoyl] amino} propanoic acid (Compound 3 )
[Chemical formula 16]CDI 14. To 4 g (88.8 mmol, 1.05 eq. Vs Boc-DAP-OtBu), 75 mL (3.0 L / kg vs DAP-OtBu) of acetone was added and stirred at 5 ° C. After adding 25 g (84.3 mmol) of Boc-DAP-OtBu in two portions and stirring for 30 minutes, the completion of the IC reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 26.1 g (118.0 mmol, 1.4 eq.) Of ACTS was added in 3 portions and washed with 25 mL (1.0 L / kg) of acetone. After the temperature was raised to 30 ° C., the mixture was stirred overnight, and the completion of the urea conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. After concentrating under reduced pressure at 10 kPa and 40 ° C. until the solvent was completely removed, 37.5 mL (1.5 L / kg) of water and 22.8 mL (257.6 mmol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid were added to perform deprotection for 2 hours. After confirming the completion of the reaction by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to 5 ° C., 60 mL (2.4 L / kg) of MeCN was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight. Further, when 120 mL (4.8 L / kg) of MeCN was added, stratification occurred, so 10 mL (0.4 L / kg) of water and 2.5 mL (0.1 L / kg) of MeCN were added. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 60 mL of MeCN / water (1/2), and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 14 hours to obtain 20.1 g of the desired product as a white solid (net18.3 g, yield 61). 0.8%).
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 14.70-13.30 (bs, 1H), 8.27 (bs, 3H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.98 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 7.27 (d , 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 6.82 (t, 1H, J = 6.0Hz), 4.04 (bs, 1H), 3.70-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 1H), 2.22 (s, 3H)[0028](Example 4) Synthesis of
compound 3 using phenylchloroformate as a carbonyl group-introducing reagent
(Step 1)
[Chemicalformula 17] MeCN 375 mL (7.5 L / kg vs ACTS), Py for 50 g (225.6 mmol) of ACTS. 38.1 mL (473.7 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Was added and stirred at 25 ° C. 29.9 mL (236.8 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of ClCO 2 Ph (phenyl chloroformate) was added dropwise, and after stirring for 30 minutes, completion of the CM (carbamate) reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 68.9 g (232.4 mmol) of Boc-DAP-OtBu was added, 97.5 mL (699.3 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 3 hours. The completion of the urea conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. Here, 103.5 g of the total amount of 517.43 g was used to move to the next step (down to ACTS 10 g scale).
30 mL of water was added and concentrated to 77.0 g at 40 ° C. and 5 kPa. After 100 mL (10 L / kg) of AcOEt was added and the liquid separation operation was performed, 30 mL of water was added to the organic layer and the liquid separation operation was performed again. The organic layer was concentrated to 47.6 g at 40 ° C. and 10 kPa, and then 15 mL (1.5 L / kg) of AcOEt and 100 mL (10 L / kg) of THF were added. Again, it was concentrated to 50.7 g and THF was added up to 146 g. When it was concentrated again to 35.5 g and added to AcOEt 30 mL (3 L / kg) and THF 100 mL (10 L / kg), a solid was precipitated. It was cooled to 5 ° C. and aged overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 20 mL (2.0 L / kg) of THF, and then dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. for 3 hours overnight at 30 ° C. to obtain 24.9 g of the desired product as a white solid (net). 23.0 g, 83.6%).
1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.86 (bs, 1H), 8.09 (s, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.25 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 7.14 (d, 1H, J = 7.6Hz), 6.60 (t, 1H, J = 5.6Hz), 4.00-3.90 (m, 1H), 3.60-3.50 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.20 (m, 1H), 3.15-3.05 (m, 6H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 1.50-1.30 (m, 18H), 1.20-1.10 (m, 9H)
(Step 2)
[Chemical
formula 18] Compound 4 21.64 g (net. 20.0 g, 68 mL of water (3.4 L / kg vs. compound 4) vs. 32.8 mmol) ) Was added, the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C., and 12 mL (135.6 mmol, 4.1 eq.) Of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added dropwise. After stirring for 1 hour, the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. to dissolve the precipitated solid. After confirming the completion of the reaction by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to 50 ° C. and aged for 1 hour, and then cooled to 5 ° C. over 4 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 40 mL (2.0 L / kg) of MeCN / water (2/1), and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain 11.2 g of the desired product as a white solid (11.2 g). net 10.5 g, 91.1%).[0029](Example 5)
[Chemicalformula 19] MeCN 10.0 mL (10.0 L / kg vs ACSS), Py 0.75 mL (9.25 mmol, 2.05 eq.) For 1.00 g (4.51 mmol) of ACTS. , And stirred at 8 ° C. After dropping 0.59 mL (4.74 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of ClCO 2 Ph, raising the temperature to room temperature and stirring for 1 hour, completion of the CM conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 1.33 g (4.51 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OtBu was added, 1.92 mL (13.76 mmol, 3.05 eq.) Of TEA was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 1 hour. After confirming the completion of the urea conversion reaction by HPLC, the mixture was concentrated until the solvent was completely removed. 1.0 mL of water and 2.0 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid (22.6 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Were added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 4 hours. After confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, MeCN 7.5 mL (7.5 L / kg), 1 M HCl aq. After adding 4.5 mL, the mixture was stirred at 5 ° C. overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 3.0 mL (3.0 L / kg) of MeCN, and then dried at 60 ° C. overnight to obtain 1.28 g of the desired product as a white solid (net 1.18 g, 77). .0%).[0030](Example 6)
(Step 1)
3-({[(2S) -2-amino-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl] carbamoyl} amino) -5-chloro-4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid ( Synthesis of Compound 5 )
[Chemical formula 20] To5 g (22.56 mmol) of ACTS, 37.5 mL (7.5 L / kg vs ACTS) of MeCN and 3.81 mL (47.38 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Of Py were added. The mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. 2.99 mL (23.68 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of ClCO 2 Ph was added dropwise, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the completion of the CM reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 5.92 g (23.23 mmol, 1.03 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OMe was added, 9.75 mL (69.93 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 3 hours. 0.4 g (1.58 mmol, 0.07 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OMe and 0.22 mL (1.58 mmol, 0.07 eq.) Of TEA were added, and the completion of the ureaization reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 7.32 mL (112.8 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Of MsOH was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C. and 37.5 mL (7.5 L / kg) of MeCN and 7.5 mL (1.5 L / kg) of water were added to precipitate a solid. It was cooled to 5 ° C. and aged for 16 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 20 mL (4.0 L / kg) of water / MeCN (1/2), and then dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain 7.72 g of the target product as a white solid (772 g of the target product). net 7.20 g, 87.3%).
1H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.39 (bs, 3H), 8.16 (d, 1H, J = 1.2Hz), 7.90 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 6.78 (t, 1H, J = 5.6Hz), 4.20-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H) , 2.21 (s, 3H)
HRMS (FAB – ): calcd for m / z 364.0369 (MH), found The m / z 364.0395 (MH)
(step 2)
[Formula 21]
compound 5 10.64 g (net Non 10.0 g, To 27.34 mmol), 18 mL of water (1.8 L / kg vs. compound 5 ) was added and stirred at 8 ° C. 3.42 mL (57.41 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Of a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, and the mixture was washed with 1.0 mL (1.0 L / kg) of water and then stirred at 8 ° C. for 15 minutes. After confirming the completion of hydrolysis by HPLC, the temperature was raised to 25 ° C. and 48% HBr aq. The pH was adjusted to 5.8 by adding about 3.55 mL. After confirming the precipitation of the target product by dropping 65 mL (6.5 L / kg) of IPA, the mixture was aged for 1 hour. 81 mL (8.1 L / kg) of IPA was added dropwise and aged at 8 ° C. overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 20 mL (2.0 L / kg) of IPA, and then dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain 10.7 g of the desired product as a white solid (net 9.46 g, 92. 6%).
1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ8.76 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 8.00-7.50 (bs, 2H), 7.24 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 7.20 (t, 1H, J = 5.6Hz), 3.58-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H)[0031](Example 7)
(Step 1)
[Chemicalformula 22] For 10.0 g (45.1 mmol) of ACTS, 50 mL (5.0 L / kg vs ACTS) of MeCN, 7.46 mL (92.5 mmol, 2.05 eq. ) Was added, and the mixture was stirred at 8 ° C. 5.98 mL (47.4 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of ClCO 2 Ph was added dropwise, the temperature was raised to 25 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, and then the completion of the CM reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 100 ml of acetone (10.0 L / kg vs ACTS) was added, the mixture was cooled to 8 ° C., and aged for 1 hour. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 30 mL of acetone (3.0 L / kg vs ACTS), and then dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain 17.8 g of the target product (net 14.4 g as a free form). Quant).
1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.76 (bs, 1H), 8.93-8.90 (m, 2H), 8.60-8.50 (m, 1H), 8.10-8.00 (m, 2H), 7.60 (s , 1H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 3H), 7.30-7.20 (m, 3H), 2.30 (s, 3H)
(Step 2)
[Chemical 23]
Compound 6 To 5.0 g (11.9 mmol), 50 ml of acetonitrile and 3.53 g (11.9 mmol) of Boc-DAP-OtBu were added, and the mixture was stirred at 8 ° C. 3.5 ml (25 mmol) of triethylamine was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and 25 ml of ethyl acetate and 5 ml of water were added for extraction. The organic layer was washed with 5 ml of water, the solvent was distilled off, 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added, the mixture was cooled to 8 ° C., and aged for 1 hour. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. overnight to obtain 6.3 g of the desired product as a white solid.[0032](Example 8)
[Chemicalformula 24] For 1.08 g (4.89 mmol) of ACTS, 8.1 mL (7.5 L / kg vs ACTS) of MeCN and 827 μL (10.27 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Of Py were added. In addition, it was stirred at room temperature. ClCO 2 Ph 649 μL (5.14 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes, and then the completion of the CM conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 1.48 g (5.04 mmol, 1.03 eq.) Of Cbz-DAP-OMe HCl was added, 2.1 mL (15.17 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 5 hours. After confirming the completion of the urea conversion reaction by HPLC, the mixture was concentrated until the solvent was completely removed. 15.0 mL of 30% HBr / AcOH was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 70 minutes, and the completion of deprotection was confirmed by HPLC. After concentration to dryness, 10 mL of water and 4 mL of AcOEt were added to carry out an extraction operation, and then the aqueous layer was stirred at room temperature overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 15 mL of water and 10 mL of AcOEt, and then dried at 40 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain 1.45 g of the desired product as a white solid (58.8%).[0033](Example 9) Synthesis of compound 7 ( methyl ester of compound 1 )
using phenyl chloroformate as a carbonyl group introduction reagent [Chemical formula 25] MeCN 73 mL (14.6 L) with respect to 5.00 g (22.4 mmol) of ACHB. / Kg vs ACHB), Py 3.8 mL (47 mmol, 2.1 eq.), Was added and stirred at 40 ° C. After adding 3.0 mL (24 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of ClCO 2 Ph and stirring for 30 minutes, the completion of the CM conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 5.87 g (23 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OMe was added, washed with a small amount of MeCN, 9.7 mL (70 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. After confirming the completion of the urea conversion reaction by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. 7.3 mL (112 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Of MsOH was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 7 hours. Further, 1.5 mL (23 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of MsOH was added, and the reaction was carried out at 50 ° C. overnight. After confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, 90 mL of acetone was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was cooled to room temperature. The precipitated solid was obtained and dried under reduced pressure at 60 ° C. to obtain the desired product. 1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 7.22 (m, 1H), 7.14 (m, 1H), 4.36 (m, 1H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 3.20-3.40 (m, 2H).[0034](Example 10) Synthesis of
compound 5 using 4-chlorophenylchloroformate as a carbonyl group-introducing reagent
[Chemical formula 26] For5.00 g (22.6 mmol) of ACTS, 73 mL (14.6 L / kg vs ACTS) of MeCN, 3.8 mL (47 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Of Py was added and stirred at 40 ° C. After adding 3.25 mL (23.7 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of 4-chloroformic acid 4-chlorophenylate and stirring at 40 ° C. for 1.5 hours, completion of the CM conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. Add 5.92 g (23.2 mol, 1.0 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OMe, wash with a small amount of MeCN, add 9.7 mL (70 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA, and stir at 40 ° C. for 2 hours. did. After confirming the completion of the urea conversion reaction by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. 7.3 mL (113 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Of MsOH was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours. After confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 7.5 mL of water was added, the mixture was cooled to 8 ° C., and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with a small amount of MeCN water, and dried at 60 ° C. overnight to obtain 6.94 g of the desired product as a white solid (84.1%).[0035](Example 11) Synthesis of
compound 5 using 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate as a carbonyl group-introducing reagent
[Chemical formula 27]73 mL (14.6 L / kg vs. ACTS) of MeCN with respect to 5.00 g (22.6 mmol) of ACTS. , Py 3.8 mL (47 mmol, 2.1 eq.), And stirred at 40 ° C. 4.77 mL (23.7 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 40 ° C. for 3.5 hours, and then the completion of the CM reaction was confirmed by HPLC. Add 5.92 g (23.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OMe, wash with a small amount of MeCN, add 9.7 mL (70 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA, and stir at 40 ° C. for 2 hours. did. After confirming the completion of the urea conversion reaction by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. 7.3 mL (113 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Of MsOH was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3.5 hours. After confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, 7.5 mL of water was added, the mixture was cooled to 8 ° C., and the mixture was stirred overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered, washed with a small amount of MeCN water, and dried at 60 ° C. overnight to obtain 5.96 g of the desired product as a white solid (72.2%).[0036](Example 12) Synthesis of
compound 3 using Boc-DAP-OH
[Chemical 28]MeCN 73 mL (14.6 L / kg vs ACTS), Py 3.8 mL, relative to 5.00 g (22.6 mmol) of ACTS. (47 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Was added and stirred at 40 ° C. After adding 3.00 mL (23.8 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of phenylchloroformate and stirring at 40 ° C. for 0.5 hours, the completion of the CM conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC (CM conversion reaction product: 4.37 minutes). , ACTS: N.D.). Add 4.75 g (23.2 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of Boc-DAP-OH, wash with a small amount of MeCN, add 9.7 mL (70 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Of TEA, and stir at 40 ° C. for 2 hours. did. After confirming the completion of the urea-forming reaction by HPLC (urea-forming reaction product: 3.81 minutes, CM-forming reaction product: 0.02 area% vs. urea-forming reaction product), the mixture was cooled to room temperature. By adding 7.3 mL (113 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Of MsOH, raising the temperature to 50 ° C., stirring for 4.5 hours, and further adding 1.5 mL (23 mmol, 1.0 eq.) Of MsOH, stirring for 1 hour. , The formation of the target product was confirmed by HPLC (Compound 3: 2.49 minutes, urea conversion reaction product: 0.50 area vs. compound 3, area of compound 3 with respect to the total area excluding pyridine: 71.0 area).
PATENT
JP 6510136
PATENT
WO 2020204117
Reference Example 1
Synthesis of 3-{[(2S) -2-amino-2-carboxyethyl] carbamoylamino} -5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonate sodium (Compound A1)
(Step 1)
Synthesis of
3 -({[(2S) -2-amino-3-methoxy-3-oxopropyl] carbamoyl} amino) -5-chloro-4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonic acid 3-amino- 37.5 mL (7.5 L / kg vs ACTS) of acetonitrile and 3.81 mL (47.38 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Of pyridine against 5 g (22.56 mmol) of 5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (ACTS). Was added and stirred at 25 ° C. 2.99 mL (23.68 mmol, 1.05 eq.) Of ClCO 2 Ph was added dropwise, and after stirring for 30 minutes, the completion of the carbamate reaction was confirmed by HPLC. Add 5.92 g (23.23 mmol, 1.03 eq.) Of 3-amino-N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride and 9.75 mL (69.93 mmol, 3.1 eq.) Triethylamine. Was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C. for 3 hours. Add 0.4 g (1.58 mmol, 0.07 eq.) Of 3-amino-N- (tert-butoxycarbonyl) -L-alanine methyl ester hydrochloride and 0.22 mL (1.58 mmol, 0.07 eq.) Of triethylamine. Then, the completion of the urea conversion reaction was confirmed by HPLC. 7.32 mL (112.8 mmol, 5.0 eq.) Of methanesulfonic acid was added, the temperature was raised to 50 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours. After confirming the completion of deprotection by HPLC, the mixture was cooled to 25 ° C. and 37.5 mL (7.5 L / kg) of acetonitrile and 7.5 mL (1.5 L / kg) of water were added to precipitate a solid. It was cooled to 5 ° C. and aged for 16 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 20 mL (4.0 L / kg) of water / acetonitrile (1/2), and then dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. for 5 hours to obtain 7.72 g of the desired product as a white solid (. net 7.20 g, 87.3%).
1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 8.39 (bs, 3H), 8.16 (d, 1H, J = 1.2Hz), 7.90 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 7.28 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 6.78 (t, 1H, J = 5.6Hz), 4.20-4.10 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.70-3.60 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.45 (m, 1H) ), 2.21 (S, 3H)HRMS (FAB – ): Calcd For M / Z 364.0369 (MH & lt;), Found M / Z 364.0395 (MH & lt;)
(Step 2)
(2)
Compound obtained in step 1 of synthesis of 3-{[(2S) -2-amino-2-carboxyethyl] carbamoylamino} -5-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonate . To 64 g (net 10.0 g, 27.34 mmol), 18 mL of water (1.8 L / kg vs. the compound of Step 1) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 8 ° C. 3.42 mL (57.41 mmol, 2.1 eq.) Of a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added dropwise, and the mixture was washed with 1.0 mL (1.0 L / kg) of water and then stirred at 8 ° C. for 15 minutes. After confirming the completion of hydrolysis by HPLC, the temperature was raised to 25 ° C. and 48% HBr aq. About 3.55 mL was added to adjust the pH to 5.8. After confirming the precipitation of the desired product by dropping 65 mL (6.5 L / kg) of isopropyl alcohol, the mixture was aged for 1 hour. 81 mL (8.1 L / kg) of isopropyl alcohol was added dropwise and the mixture was aged at 8 ° C. overnight. The precipitated solid was filtered under reduced pressure, washed with 20 mL (2.0 L / kg) of isopropyl alcohol, and then dried under reduced pressure at 40 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain 10.7 g of the desired product as a white solid (net 9.46 g, 92). .6%).
1 H-NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6): δ8.76 (s, 1H), 7.91 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 8.00-7.50 (bs, 2H), 7.24 (d, 1H, J = 1.6Hz), 7.20 (t, 1H, J = 5.6Hz), 3.58-3.54 (m, 1H), 3.47-3.43 (m, 1H), 3.42-3.37 (m, 1H), 2.23 (s, 3H)
///////////Upacicalcet sodium hydrate, Upasita, ウパシカルセトナトリウム水和物 , APPROVALS 2021, JAPAN 2021, Upacicalcet
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