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US-20140051726-A1 |
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EP-2688648-A1 |
2014-01-29 |
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WO-2012157288-A1 |
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US-20080207690-A1 |
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EP-1856114-A1 |
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WO-2006090224-A1 |
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Home » Posts tagged 'GERD'
Tag Archives: GERD
Linaprazan


Linaprazan
CHINA 2024, APPROVALS 2024, AstraZeneca, CINCLUS, GERD, linaprazan glurate, for the treatment of moderate to severe GERD,
8-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methylamino]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide
- CAS 248919-64-4
- AZD-0865
- E0OU4SC8DP
- DTXSID90870279
366.5 g/mol, C21H26N4O2- CS-5725
- MS-25870
- DB-302288
- HY-100412
- F85407
- Q27276714
- 8-(2,6-dimethylbenzylamino)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide
- 8-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methylamino]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dimethyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide


Chemical structure of linaprazan glurate CAS No.: 1228559-81-6 , X842
| Molecular formula | C26H32N4O5 |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 480.556086540222 |
| Accurate quality | 480.237 |
5-[2-[[8-[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methylamino]-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carbonyl]amino]ethoxy]-5-oxopentanoic acid
- OriginatorAstraZeneca
- DeveloperCinclus Pharma; Jiangsu Sinorda Biomedicine Co., Ltd; Shanghai Pharmaceutical Group
- Class2 ring heterocyclic compounds; Amines; Aminopyridines; Anti-inflammatories; Antibacterials; Antiulcers; Glutarates; Imidazoles; Pentanoic acids; Pyridines; Small molecules; Toluenes
- Mechanism of ActionPotassium-competitive acid blockers
- RegisteredReflux oesophagitis
- Phase IIDuodenal ulcer; Erosive oesophagitis; Helicobacter infections
- Phase IGastro-oesophageal reflux
- 28 Aug 2025No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Gastro-oesophageal-reflux(In volunteers) in Sweden (PO, Tablet)
- 29 Jun 2025Cinclus Pharma Holding plans a phase III trial for Gastro-oesophageal-reflux in the US, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Poland (PO) (NCT07037875)
- 13 Jun 2025Cinclus Pharma secures EMA and FDA pediatric study waivers for linaprazan glurate in H. pylori infection
Linaprazan is a lipophilic, weak base with potassium-competitive acid blocking (P-CAB) activity. Linaprazan concentrates highly in the gastric parietal cell canaliculus and on entering this acidic environment is instantly protonated and binds competitively and reversibly to the potassium binding site of the proton pump hydrogen-potassium adenosine triphosphatase (H+/K+ ATPase), thereby inhibiting the pump’s activity and the parietal cell secretion of H+ ions into the gastric lumen, the final step in gastric acid production.
Linaprazan is an experimental drug for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Unlike the proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) which are typically used to treat GERD, linaprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB).[1][2] Linaprazan was developed by AstraZeneca, but it was not successful in clinical trials.[3]
The drug was then licensed to Cinclus Pharma,[4] which is now investigating linaprazan glurate, a prodrug of linaprazan which is expected to have a longer biological half-life than linaprazan itself.[4]
Linaprazan glurate inhibits exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion. Linaprazan glurate exhibits several favorable properties, such as rapid onset of action, high in vivo potency, and/or prolonged duration of action. Linaprazan glurate is useful in the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and peptic ulcer disease (disclosed in patent WO2010063876A1).
- Imidazo pyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretionPublication Number: WO-9955706-A9Priority Date: 1998-04-29
- Imidazo pyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretion.Publication Number: ZA-200005797-BPriority Date: 1998-04-29
- Imidazo pyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretionPublication Number: KR-20050121760-APriority Date: 1998-04-29
- Imidazopyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretion, pharmaceutical formulation containing such derivatives, processes for their preparation, use thereof, and intermediates.Publication Number: NO-317262-B1Priority Date: 1998-04-29
- Imidazo pyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretionPublication Number: PL-195000-B1Priority Date: 1998-04-29
- Imidazo pyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretionPublication Number: US-6313137-B1Priority Date: 1998-04-29Grant Date: 2001-11-06
- Imidazo pyridine derivatives which inhibit gastric acid secretionPublication Number: WO-9955706-A1Priority Date: 1998-04-29
SYN
WO2010063876
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/WO2010063876
Examples
Example 1
Preparation of 5- {2-[( {8-[(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)amino]-2,3-dimethylimidazo[ 1 ,2-a]pyridin-6-yl}carbonyl)amino]ethoxy}-5-oxopentanoic acid

2,3-dimethyl-8-(2,6-dimethylbenzylamino)-N-hydroxyethyl-imidazo[l,2-a]pyridi-ne-6-carboxamide (obtained using the process according to WO02/20523) (2.0 g,
5.46 mmol) and glutaric anhydride (0.95 g, 8.33 mmol) was added to DMF (10 ml). The mixture was heated to 80 0C and stirred 16 h at this temperature.
Acetone (20 ml) was added to the reaction mixture whereby the product started to crystallize. The mixture was cooled to room temperature. After 4 h the product was filtered off and washed with acetone (20 ml). 2.25 g (86%) of the title compound was obtained. The structure of the compound was confirmed with 1H- NMR spectrum.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO): δ 1.73 (m, 2H), 2.2-2.4 (m, 16H), 3.52 (m,2H), 4.18 (t, 2H), 4.36 (d, 2H), 4.99 (t, IH), 6.67 (s, IH), 7.0-7.2 (m, 3H), 8.04 (s, IH), 8.56 (t, IH), 12.10 (bs, IH).
SYN
US6900324B2.
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US40374322&_cid=P12-MEXO1E-18626-1
Example 1.16
| Synthesis of 8-[(216-dimethylbenzyl)amino]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide |

Example 2.1
Example 2.2
Example 2.3
SYN
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 291 (2025) 117643
Linaprazan is a potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) initially developed by AstraZeneca between 2001 and 2005 for treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Subsequently, Cinclus Pharma ac
quired the rights to linaprazan and developed linaprazan glurate. In 2024, the NMPA approved linaprazan glurate for the treatment of moderate to severe GERD, marking Cinclus Pharma’s first marketing approval in China. Linaprazan glurate is a P-CAB that inhibits gastric acid secretion by reversibly blocking the potassium-binding site of the gastric H+/K +-ATPase enzyme, leading to rapid and sustained acid suppression [94]. Clinical efficacy was demonstrated in Phase III trials NCT04567810), showing superior acid suppression and symptom relief compared to PPIs in GERD patients. Regarding toxicity, linaprazan was generally well tolerated in clinical studies. However, some issues were
noted, such as elevated liver transaminases in a few patients, which were addressed in the development of linaprazan glurate by achieving lower peak plasma concentrations (Cmax) to minimize liver load 95,96]. The synthetic route of Linaprazan, shown in Scheme 22 [97], initiates with condensative Cyclization between Lina-001 and Lina-002 to yield Lina-003. This intermediate undergoes nucleophilic substitution with Lina-004 under basic conditions to generate Lina-005. Final thermolytic amidation of Lina-005 at 100 DEG CENT affords Linaprazan
[95] C. Scarpignato, R.H. Hunt, Potassium-competitive acid blockers: current clinical use and future developments, Curr. Gastroenterol. Rep. 26 (2024) 273–293.
[96] J.F. Willart, M. Durand, L.E. Briggner, A. Marx, F. Dan`ede, M. Descamps, Solid-state amorphization of linaprazan by mechanical milling and evidence of polymorphism, J Pharm Sci 102 (2013) 2214–2220.
[97] B. Elman, S. Erback, E. Thiemermann, Process for Preparing a Substituted Imidazopyridine Compound, 2002. US6900324B2.




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References
- Rawla P, Sunkara T, Ofosu A, Gaduputi V (December 2018). “Potassium-competitive acid blockers – are they the next generation of proton pump inhibitors?”. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 9 (7): 63–68. doi:10.4292/wjgpt.v9.i7.63. PMC 6305499. PMID 30595950.
- “Linaprazan”. Inxight Drugs. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences.
- Tong A (4 March 2020). “Can reformulation of an AstraZeneca castoff rival Takeda’s new heartburn drug? Here’s a $26M bet on yes”. endpts.com.
- “Linaprazan glurate”. Cinclus Pharma.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | AZD-0865 |
| Legal status | |
| Legal status | Investigational |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 248919-64-4 |
| PubChem CID | 9951066 |
| UNII | E0OU4SC8DP |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C21H26N4O2 |
| Molar mass | |
////////////Linaprazan, CHINA 2024, APPROVALS 2024, AstraZeneca, CINCLUS, GERD, linaprazan glurate, moderate to severe GERD, 248919-64-4, AZD 0865, E0OU4SC8DP, DTXSID90870279, X 842
RQ 00000010 for the treatment of GERD, functional dyspepsia and chronic constipation.

RQ 00000010
CAS 907607-22-1
| Molecular Formula: | C22H27F3N2O6 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight: | 472.45479 g/mol |
HSMMHNBGQLGCBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
RaQualia Pharma Inc
PFIZER INNOVATOR
RQ-00000010; RQ-10
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid
ΦirΦfff^fΣ^^-TrifluoroethoxyVi.a-benzisoxazol-S-vnoxylmethvπpiperidin-i-vπmethylltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid
4-[[4-[[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]piperidin-1-yl]methyl]oxane-4-carboxylic acid
PHASE 1 for the treatment of GERD, functional dyspepsia and chronic constipation.
Useful for treating diseases mediated by 5-HT4 receptor activity eg such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastric motility disorder, dyspepsia, constipation, esophagitis, diabetes, CNS and cardiovascular diseases.
RaQualia, following its spin-out from Pfizer, is developing RQ-00000010, a 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist, for the treatment of gastric motility disorders, including gastroparesis associated with Parkinson’s disease.
In November 2015, the drug was reported to be in phase 1 clinical development. RaQualia and licensee CJ CheilJedang are investigating the drug for the treatment of GERD, functional dyspepsia and chronic constipation.
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid is disclosed in PL1 as a 5-HT4 receptor agonist, which is useful in the treatment or alleviation of disease conditions mediated by 5-HT4 receptor activity; in particular 5-HT4 receptor agonistic activity, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastrointestinal disease, gastric motility disorder, non-ulcer dyspepsia, functional dyspepsia (FD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), constipation, dyspepsia, esophagitis, gastroesophageal disease, gastritis, nausea, central nervous system disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive disorder, emesis, migraine, neurological disease, pain, cardiovascular disorders, cardiac failure, heart arrhythmia, diabetes, and apnea syndrome (See NPL 1 to 13 and PL 2 to 7).
Simply an white solid has been produced in the previously known methods of preparing 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid, described in PL 1. A generic disclosure of pharmaceutically-acceptable salts of 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid of the instant application is disclosed, and the free base of the compound of the instant invention is disclosed and claimed, in PL 1 having an international filing date of December 6, 2006, assigned to the assignee hereof. Thus any salts of the compound have been neither pacifically described nor synthesized in prior art.
It has been found that HCl-salt, HBr-salt, pTSA-salt and EDSA-salt of 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid shown below, can be isolated as a crystalline form which has advantageous properties such as ease of making a formulation, high solubility, and good stability. In addition the salts of the present invention are more easily purified than a non-crystalline form disclosed in PL 1 (WO2006/090224) and crystalline form disclosed in PL 3 (WO2012/157288).
Patent Literature
{PL 1} WO2006/090224.
{PL 2} US Patent No. 6,106,864.
{PL 3} WO2012/157288
{PL 4} WO00/35298.
{PL 5} WO91/11172.
{PL 6} WO94/02518.
{PL 7} WO98/55148.
Non Patent Literature
{NPL 1} Bockaert J. et al., TiPs 13; 141-145, 1992.
{NPL 2} Ford A. P et al., Med. Res. Rev. 13: 633-662, 1993.
{NPL 3} Gullikson G. W. et al., Drug Dev. Res. 26; 405-417, 1992.
{NPL 4} Richard M. Eglen et al., TiPs 16; 391-398, 1995.
{NPL 5} Bockaert J. et al., CNS Drugs 1; 6-15, 1994.
{NPL 6} Romanelli M. N. et al., Arzheim Forsch./Drug Res., 43; 913-918, 1993.
{NPL 7} Kaumann A. J. et al., Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol., 344; 150-159, 1991.
{NPL 8} Remington’s Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19th Edition (Mack Publishing Company, 1995).
{NPL 9} Expert Opinion in Therapeutic Patents, H (6), 981-986, by Liang and Chen (2001).
{NPL 10} Tablets, Vol. 1, by H. Lieberman and L. Lachman (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1980).
{NPL 11} Pharmaceutical Technology On-line, 25(2), 1-14, by Verma et al. (2001).
{NPL 12} J Pharm Sci, 88 (10), 955-958, by Finnin and Morgan (October 1999).
{NPL 13} Evrard, B., et al., Journal of Controlled Release 96 (3), pp. 403-410, 2004.
{NPL 14} Byrn S. R. et al., Solid-State Chemistry of Drugs 2nd ed., pp 3-43 and 461-503, 1999, SSCI, Inc.

PATENT
WO2006090224
| PFIZER JAPAN INC. |
EXAMPLE 1 :
ΦirΦfff^fΣ^^-TrifluoroethoxyVi.a-benzisoxazol-S-vnoxylmethvπpiperidin-i-vπmethylltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid

Step 1. Methyl 2-hvdroxy-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate
A mixture of 5-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4tø-1 ,3-benzodioxin-4-one (123 g, 633 mmol, Synth. Commun.
1994, 24t 1025), potassium carbonate (262 g, 1.9 mol) and 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (95.8 mL, 665 mmol) in Λ/,Λ/-dimethylformamide (600 mL) was stirred at 50 0C for 30 min. Then methanol (300 ml_) was added to the mixture, and stirring was continued for 5 h at that temperature. After cooling to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with water (500 ml_) and neutralized with 2Λ/ hydrochloric acid. Product was extracted with a mixture of ethyl acetate-hexane (5:1 , 500 mL x 3). Combined organic layers were washed with water (500 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residual solid was recrystallized from methanol-water to afford 125 g (79%) of the desired product as colorless crystals.
1H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 11.47 (1 H, s), 7.36 (1 H, t, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.72 (1 H, dd, J = 1.1 , 8.4 Hz), 6.38 (1 H, q, J = 8.1 Hz), 4.36 (2 H, q, J= 8.0 Hz), 3.96 (3 H, s).
MS (ESI) m/z: 251 (M+H) +, 249 (M-H) \
Step 2. 4-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-ol
To a solution of hydroxylamine sulfate (120 g, 732 mmol) in water (360 mL) was added potassium carbonate (121 g, 875 mmol) at 0 0C. After 30 min of stirring, sodium sulfite (3.74 g, 29.7 mmol) and a methanolic solution of methyl 2-hydroxyl-6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzoate (36.4 g, 146 mmol, EXAMPLE 1 , step 1 , in 360 mL of methanol) were added to the mixture. Then the mixture was warmed to 50 °C and stirred for 30 h. After cooling to room temperature, reaction mixture was partially concentrated to approx. 2/3 volume and acidified with 2Λ/ hydrochloric acid. Product was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. Combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the desired product as a crystalline solid. Crude product (36.3 g) was used for the next step without further purification.
The described above crude product (5.56 g, 22.14 mmol) was suspended in tetrahydrofuran (22.0 mL) and heated at 50 °C. 1 ,1 ‘-carbonyldiimidazole (7.54 g, 46.48 mmol) was added to the suspension at 50 °C. After addition, the mixture was stirred at 50 0C for 14 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature. 2Λ/ hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was extracted with 10% aq. potassium carbonate (100 mL x 5). The water layers were acidified with 2Λ/ hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (200 mL x 2). The extracts were combined and dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give brown solid. The residual solid was recrystallized from ethyl acetate/hexane to give 3.21 g (61 %) of the title compound as colorless needles.
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.53 (1 H1 1, J = 8.5 Hz), 7.14 (1 H, d, J= 8.5 Hz), 6.73 (1 H, d, J = 7.9 Hz), 4.63 (2 H, q, J= 8.0 Hz), 3.83 (1 H, br).
MS (ESI) m/z: 234 (M+H) +, 232 (M-H) “.
Step 3. rMethoxy(tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)methoxyKtrimethyl)silane
To a stirred solution of diisopropylamine (5.2 mL, 37 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added dropwise n-butyllithium (1.6 M in hexane, 21 mL, 34 mmol) at 0 0C and stirred for 20 min. A mixture of methyl tetrahydro-2W-pyran-4-carboxylate (4.5 g, 31 mmol) and trimethylsilyl chloride (4.3 mL, 34 mmol) was added to the mixture at -40 0C, then trimethylsilyl chloride (0.4 mL, 0.3 mmol) was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The volatile components were removed by evaporation and the residual mixture was filtered through a pad of celite washing with hexane. The filtrate was evaporated to give 6.9 g (quant.) of the title compound as a clear yellow oil.
1H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 3.64-3.59 (4 H, m), 3.52 (3 H, s), 2.24 (2 H, t, J = 5.6 Hz), 2.15 (2 H, t, J = 5.4 Hz), 0.22 (9 H, s).
Step 4. Methyl 4-{f4-(hvdroxymeth’vDpiperidin-1 -yllmethylltetrahvdro^rt-pyran^-carboxylate
To a stirred mixture of piperidin-4-ylmethanol (5.0 g, 43.4 mmol), f-butyldimethylsilylchloride (7.2 g, 47.8 mmol), and triethylamine (7.3 ml_, 52.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added 4-dimethylaminopyridine (530 mg, 4.3 mmol) at 0 0C. After being stirred at 0 0C for 2 h, 50 mL of water was added to the mixture. The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL x 3) and the extracts were combined, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo to give 10.2 g of a crude oil. The residual oil was dissolved with 86 mL of ethanol, and potassium carbonate (7.2 g, 52.1 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (1.56 g, 52.1 mmol) were added to the solution. After being stirred at room temperature for 2 days, the mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow oil. The residual oil was dissolved with 45 mL of acetonitrile and magnesium chloride (414 mg, 4.3 mmol) was added to the solution. [methoxy(tetrahydro-4H-pyran-4-ylidene)methoxy](trimethyl)silane (11.3 g, 52.1 mmol, EXAMPLE 1 , step 3) was added to the mixture at 0 0C. After being stirred at 0 0C for 20 h, 100 mL of 2Λ/ hydrochloric acid was added to the mixture. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and washed with diethyl ether (100 mL x 2). The water layer was neutralized with aq. ammonia and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL x 2). The extracts were combined and dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo to give a yellow oil. The residual oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol/aq. ammonia 400: 10: 1 ) to give 6.8 g (41%) of the title compound as a colorless waxy solid.
1H-NMR (CDCI3) δ: 3.75-3.90 (2 H, m), 3.71 (3 H, s), 3.40-3.55 (4 H, m), 2.73 (2 H, m), 2.49 (2 H, m), 2.10-2.25 (2 H, m), 1.95-2.10 (2 H, m), 1.50-1.70 (4 H, m), 1.30-1.50 (2 H, m), 1.10-1.30 (2 H, m).
MS (ESI) m/z: 272 (M+H) +.
Step 5. Methyl 4-{r4-((r4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-vπoxy)methyl)piperidin-1 -yllmethyll-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate
A mixture of 4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-ol (230 mg, 1 mmol, EXAMPLE 1 , step
2), methyl 4-{[4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1 -yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2/-/-pyran-4-carboxylate (270 mg, 1 mmol, EXAMPLE 1 , step 4), and cyanomethyltributylphosphorane (400 mg, 1.5 mmol) in toluene (1.0 mL) was stirred at 100 0C for 16 h. After cooling, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a dark brown oil. The residual oil was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate 2 : 1 ) to give 250 mg (51 %) of the title compound as a white solid.
1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.44 (1 H, dd, J= 7.9, 8.4 Hz), 7.12 (1 H, d, J= 8.4 Hz), 6.61 (1 H, d, J= 7.9 Hz), 4.49 (2 H, q, J= 8.1 Hz), 4.24 (2 H, d, J= 6.4 Hz), 3.88-3.78 (2 H, m), 3.72 (3 H, s), 3.54-3.41 (2 H, m), 2.83-2.71 (2 H, m), 2.52 (2 H, s), 2.35-1.29 (11 H, m).
MS (ESI) m/z: 487 (M+H) +.
Step 6. 4-(r4-(ir4-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-vπoxy)methyl)piperidin-1 -ylimethylltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid
A mixture of methyl 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1 ,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2/+pyran-4-carboxylate (89 mg, 0.18 mmol, EXAMPLE 1 , Step 5) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), methanol (1 ml_) and 2 Λ/ aq. sodium hydroxide (1 ml_) was stirred at 70 °C for 17 h. The mixture was neutralized with 2 N hydrochloric acid (1 mL) and formed precipitate was filtered.
The precipitate was triturated with diethylether to give 50 mg (58%) of the title compound as a white solid.
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) δ: 7.59 (1 H1 dd, J= 8.1 , 8.4 Hz), 7.25 (1 H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.94 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 4.93 (2 H, q, J= 8.7 Hz), 4.19 (2 H, d, J= 5.9 Hz), 3.75-3.62 (2 H, m), 3.48-3.30 (2 H, m), 2.90-2.74 (2 H, m), 2.50 (2 H, s), 2.29-2.13 (2 H, m), 1.94-1.23 (9 H, m).
A signal due to CO2H was not observed.
MS (ESI) m/z: 473 (M+H) +, 471 (M-H) “.
m.p.: 171.7 °C.
IR (KBr) v: 2950, 1617, 1527, 1188, 1113 cm”1.
Anal. Calcd for C22H27N2O6F3: C, 55.93; H, 5.76; N, 5.93. Found: C, 55.72; H, 5.78; N, 5.80.
PATENT
WO2015174098
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2015174098
PATENT
WO2014080633
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014080633A1?cl=en
PATENT
WO 2015178020
The present invention relates to novel salts of 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid. More particularly, the invention relates to salt forms (HCl-salt, HBr-salt, p-toluenesulfonate salt and ethanedisulfonate salt), and to processes for the preparation of, compositions containing and to uses of, such salt forms.
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid according to the conventional process
A slurry of 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (1.326 kg, 2.807 mol, a white solid) in ethyl acetate (18.564 L) is dissolved at 70 oC. The solution is cooled to 64 oC during 35 min and 200 mg of seed crystal (0.423 mmol) is seeded to the mixture. The mixture is cooled to 40 oC over 5 h period and stirred at this temperature for 14.5 h. The slurry is gradually cooled to 19 oC during 6 h period and the mixture is stirred at this temperature for 46 h. The formed precipitate is collected by filtration and the filter cake is washed with 2.0 L of ethyl acetate. The filter cake is dried under reduced pressure at 50 oC to afford 1.140 kg of the desired crystalline form of 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]-
methyl}tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid (86%).
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 7.59 (1 H, dd, J = 8.1, 8.4 Hz), 7.25 (1 H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.94 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 4.93 (2 H, q, J = 8.7 Hz), 4.19 (2 H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.75-3.62 (2 H, m), 3.48-3.30 (2 H, m), 2.90-2.74 (2 H, m), 2.50 (2 H, s), 2.29-2.13 (2 H, m), 1.94-1.23 (9 H, m).
A signal due to CO2H is not observed.
m.p. (DSC onset): 169 oC.
The temperature has a margin of error of +/- 1 oC.
Crystallinity by PXRD: Crystal (Figure 1): Main peaks at 2-Theta: 5.9, 9.3, 9.8, 11.9, 13.7, 14.3, 15.0, 17.8, 18.2-19.3, 19.7, 22.6, 23.4-24.5 and 24.9 (o ). Each peak has a margin of error of +/- 0.2.
IR nu (diffuse reflection) (Figure 6): 4389-4383, 3426, 2943-2937, 2120, 1904, 1724, 1614, 1535, 1508, 1437, 1420, 1287, 1261, 1221, 1180, 1121, 1094, 1059, 1022, 991, 974, 957, 934, 918, 868, 827, 783, 746, 731, 654, 638, 615, 588, 554, 542 and 507 cm-1. Each peak has a margin of error of +/- 2 cm-1.
Anal. Calcd for C22H27N2O6F3: C, 55.93; H, 5.76; N, 5.93. Found: C, 55.76; H, 5.74; N, 5.85.
PATENT
WO2012/157288
http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2012157288A1?cl=pt-PT
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of
4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid according to the conventional process
A mixture of methyl 4-{[4-({[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-1,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl]oxy}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylate (89 mg, 0.18 mmol, PCT WO2006090224 EXAMPLE 1, Step 5) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), methanol (1 mL) and 2 N aq. sodium hydroxide (1 mL) is stirred at 70 oC for 17 h. The mixture is neutralized with 2 N hydrochloric acid (1 mL) and formed precipitate is filtered. The precipitate is triturated with diethylether to give 50 mg (58%) of the title compound as a white solid.
1H-NMR (DMSO-d6) delta: 7.59 (1 H, dd, J = 8.1, 8.4 Hz), 7.25 (1 H, d, J = 8.4 Hz), 6.94 (1 H, d, J = 8.1 Hz), 4.93 (2 H, q, J = 8.7 Hz), 4.19 (2 H, d, J = 5.9 Hz), 3.75-3.62 (2 H, m), 3.48-3.30 (2 H, m), 2.90-2.74 (2 H, m), 2.50 (2 H, s), 2.29-2.13 (2 H, m), 1.94-1.23 (9 H, m).
A signal due to CO2H is not observed.
MS (ESI) m/z: 473 (M+H) +, 471 (M-H) –.
Anal. Calcd for C22H27N2O6F3: C, 55.93; H, 5.76; N, 5.93. Found: C, 55.72; H, 5.78; N, 5.80.
| Patent | Submitted | Granted |
|---|---|---|
| Benzisoxazole Derivatives [US2008207690] | 2008-08-28 | |
| 5-HT4 Receptor Agonist as a Prokinetic Agent [US2014051726] | 2012-03-23 | 2014-02-20 |
| Polymorph Form of 4-methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-carboxylic acid [US2014187583] | 2012-05-18 | 2014-07-03 |
see……….http://apisynthesisint.blogspot.in/2015/12/rq-00000010-for-treatment-of-gerd.html
/////c12c(cccc1onc2OCC3CCN(CC3)CC4(CCOCC4)C(=O)O)OCC(F)(F)F
C1CN(CCC1COC2=NOC3=C2C(=CC=C3)OCC(F)(F)F)CC4(CCOCC4)C(=O)O
The US FDA has cleared Eisai’s ACIPHEX Sprinkle (rabeprazole sodium) as 12-week gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) therapy for use in children between one to eleven years age
28 MAR 2013
The US FDA has cleared Eisai’s ACIPHEX Sprinkle (rabeprazole sodium) as 12-week gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) therapy for use in children between one to eleven years age.
The approval was based on positive data from multicenter, double-blind trial conducted in 127 pediatric patients between one to 11 years of age with GERD.
Eisai president and CEO Lonnel Coats said, “We are proud to offer a new treatment option for young children who suffer from GERD.”
The parallel-group study comprised a treatment period of 12 weeks and an extension period of two dose levels of rabeprazole for 24 weeks.
Healing was achieved in 81% of patients during the treatment period and 90% retained healing during the extension period.
The active ingredient in ACIPHEX Delayed-Release Tablets is rabeprazole sodium, a substituted benzimidazole that inhibits gastric acid secretion. Rabeprazole sodium is known chemically as 2-[[[4-(3methoxypropoxy)-3-methyl-2-pyridinyl]-methyl]sulfinyl]-1H–benzimidazole sodium salt. It has an empirical formula of C18H20N3NaO3S and a molecular weight of 381.43. Rabeprazole sodium is a white to slightly yellowish-white solid. It is very soluble in water and methanol, freely soluble in ethanol, chloroform and ethyl acetate and insoluble in ether and n-hexane. The stability of rabeprazole sodium is a function of pH; it is rapidly degraded in acid media, and is more stable under alkaline conditions. The structural formula is:
Figure 1
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ACIPHEX is available for oral administration as delayed-release, enteric-coated tablets containing 20 mg of rabeprazole sodium.
Inactive ingredients of the 20 mg tablet are carnauba wax, crospovidone, diacetylated monoglycerides, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hypromellose phthalate, magnesium stearate, mannitol, propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, and titanium dioxide. Iron oxide yellow is the coloring agent for the tablet coating. Iron oxide red is the ink pigment.
DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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