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Joint Pain: Medicine Kit of the Lower Pecos, Part II
Human beings have been plagued with joint pain throughout the history of mankind. Arthritis, the condition caused by the wearing down of beneficial cartilage in the joints, affects over 27 million people in the United States today, according to the Arthritis Foundation
(www.arthritistoday.org). I don’t know enough about the skeletal evidence from the Lower Pecos of Texas to do more than speculate, but at least some people in the region 4000-6000 years ago must have worn out a knee or two climbing up and down steep canyons and running over rough stone outcroppings in the uplands. In other words, they probably had their share of “archaic arthritis.”
Ow! Even that phrase hurts! Osteoarthritis produces stinging pain and can cause swelling and stiffness in the joints affected. Generally, the older you are, the more wear and tear you have on your joints. A stiff knee could make a thirty-year-old adult from the archaic period feel…
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Drug development can be a gas
Pharmaceutical and biotech industries are heavily dependent on gas mixtures to grow biological cultures
The pharmaceutical and biotech industries rely heavily on industrial gases for applications such as supercritical fluid chromatgraphy and lyophilisation. Gas supply systems theefore need to offer high purity and traceability through the supply chain
http://www.manufacturingchemist.com/technical/article_page/Drug_development_can_be_a_gas/87137
Novartis Japan Achieves Primary Endpoint In HER2 Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Phase III Afinitor Trials
Everolimus
Novartis announced it achieved its primary endpoint of significantly extending progression-free survival with Afinitor (everolimus) in Phase III trials of patients with HER2 positive advanced breast cancer.
read all at
Everolimus (RAD-001) is the 40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl) derivative of sirolimus and works similarly to sirolimus as an inhibitor of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).
It is currently used as an immunosuppressant to prevent rejection of organ transplants and treatment of renal cell cancer and other tumours. Much research has also been conducted on everolimus and other mTOR inhibitors for use in a number of cancers.
It is marketed by Novartis under the tradenames Zortress (USA) and Certican (Europe and other countries) in transplantation medicine, and Afinitor in oncology.
GSK’s Votrient meets primary objective in Phase III ovarian cancer trial
pazopanib
GlaxoSmithKline’s (GSK) Votrient (pazopanib) has met the primary objective of a statistically significant improvement in the time to disease progression or death that is the progression-free survival (PFS) against placebo in Phase III ovarian cancer..
Pazopanib (trade name Votrient) is a potent and selective multi-targeted receptortyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGFR-1, VEGFR-2, VEGFR-3, PDGFR-a/β, and c-kit that blocks tumor growth and inhibits angiogenesis. It has been approved for renal cell carcinoma and soft tissue sarcoma by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.Pazopanib may also be active in ovarian cancer Pazopanib also appears effective in the treatment of non-small cell lung carcinoma.
New Drug Target Identified For Treating Deadly Form Of Leukemia
A research team in Singapore has identified a promising drug target for the treatment of patients with terminal-stage chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
AsianScientist (Jun. 4, 2013) – A research team in Singapore has identified ways to inhibit the function of a key protein linked to stem cell-like behavior in terminal-stage chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). The discovery makes it possible to develop drugs that may extend the survival of patients suffering from this deadly form of leukemia.read all this at
http://www.asianscientist.com/in-the-lab/new-drug-target-deadly-form-leukemia-2013/
New Rule on Importing Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) to the EU
READ ALL AT
http://ec.europa.eu/health/files/documents/active_pharmaceutical_
by WORLD DRUG TRACKER
DR ANTHONY CRASTO
New Drug Ganetespib May Help Fight Certain Advanced Lung Cancers
ganetespib
STA 9090, cas no 888216-25-9
read all at
http://www.drugs.com/news/new-may-help-fight-certain-advanced-lung-cancers-44819.html
by
WORLD DRUG TRACKER
DR ANTHONY CRATO
Flamel Technologies today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the company’s New Drug Application (NDA) for Bloxiverz (neostigmine methylsulfate)
Neostigmine
Flamel Technologies Announces FDA Approval of Bloxiverz
06/03/2013 — Flamel Technologies today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the company’s New Drug Application (NDA) for Bloxiverz (neostigmine methylsulfate), a drug used intravenously in the operating room for the reversal of the effects of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents after surgery. Flamel expects to launch Bloxiverz in July 2013 in 0.5 and 1.0 mg/mL strengths
Chemistry
Neostigmine, N,N,N-trimethyl-meta-(dimethylcarbomoyloxy)-phenylammonium methylsulfonate, which can be viewed as a simplified analog of physostigmine, is made by reacting 3-dimethylaminophenol with N-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride, which forms the dimethylcarbamate, and its subsequent alkylation using dimethylsulfate forming the desired compound. 
- J.A. Aeschlimann, U.S. Patent 1,905,990 (1933).
Neostigmine shows notable UV/VIS absorption at 261nm, 267nm, and 225nm.
Neostigmine’s 1H NMR Spectroscopy reveals shifts at: 7.8, 7.7, 7.4, 7.4, 3.8, and 3.1 parts per million. The higher shifts are due to the aromatic hydrogens. The lower shifts at 3.8ppm and 3.1ppm are due to the electronic withdrawing nature of the tertiary and quarterary nitrogen, respectively.
by WORLD DRUG TRACKER
DR ANTHONY CRASTO
DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY
New Drug Approvals 