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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D ( ICT, Mumbai) , INDIA 36Yrs Exp. in the feld of Organic Chemistry,Working for AFRICURE PHARMA as ADVISOR earlier with GLENMARK PHARMA at Navi Mumbai, INDIA. Serving chemists around the world. Helping them with websites on Chemistry.Million hits on google, NO ADVERTISEMENTS , ACADEMIC , NON COMMERCIAL SITE, world acclamation from industry, academia, drug authorities for websites, blogs and educational contribution, ........amcrasto@gmail.com..........+91 9323115463, Skype amcrasto64 View Anthony Melvin Crasto Ph.D's profile on LinkedIn Anthony Melvin Crasto Dr.

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Dezecapavir


Dezecapavir

CAS 2570323-59-8

MF C37H29ClF9N9O5S MW918.19

1H-Cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazole-1-acetamide, N-[(1S)-1-[(3S)-3-[4-chloro-1-methyl-3-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]-1H-indazol-7-yl]-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5,5-difluoro-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-, (3bS,4aR)-

N-[(1S)-1-[(3P)-3-[4-chloro-3-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methyl-1H-indazol-7-yl]-4-oxo-7-(3,3,3-
trifluoropropoxy)-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(3bS,4aR)-3-
(difluoromethyl)-5,5-difluoro-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-1Hcyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[1,2-c]pyrazol-1-
yl]acetamide
inhibitor of viral replication, antiviral, SEK9LN2LSM, VH 4011499, VH4011499, VH-4011499, VH 499, GSK2838232, GSK 2838232

Dezecapavir is a potent experimental antiviral compound, specifically a novel HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, developed to block HIV replication by targeting the virus’s capsid protein, showing high effectiveness in lab settings (low nM range EC50) and representing a new class of drugs for HIV treatment, potentially for long-acting injectable therapies. It’s a complex molecule with a unique structure designed to disrupt the HIV capsid assembly, halting the virus’s life cycle early on. 

Key Characteristics:

  • Mechanism: Inhibits HIV-1 capsid assembly, a crucial step in the viral lifecycle.
  • Potency: Very effective in cell cultures, with a low nanomolar EC50 (effective concentration).
  • Class: Belongs to a new class of antivirals, distinct from integrase or reverse transcriptase inhibitors, offering a novel approach to HIV treatment.
  • Development: Under investigation, often mentioned as a potential candidate for long-acting injectable (LAI) treatments due to its potency. 

What it does:
Dezecapavir binds to the HIV capsid, preventing the virus from uncoating and maturing, thereby stopping new infections from forming. 

Significance:
It represents a promising new option for HIV treatment, especially in the context of growing resistance to existing drugs, and could be part of future long-acting regimens. 

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020254985&_cid=P20-MKHOOT-76990-1

Preparation of Example 1: N-((S)-l-((3P)-3-(4-chloro-l-methyl-3-(methylsulfonamido)-lH- indazol-7-yl)-4-oxo-7-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-(3,5- difluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-((3bSr4aR)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5r5-difluoro-3br4r4ar5-tetrahydro-lH- cyciopropa[3, 4]cydopenta[ l,2-c]pyrazoi-l-yi)acetamide

A solution of diisopropyl (E)-diazene-l,2-dicarboxylate (“DIAD”, 0.125 ml, 0.637 mmol) in THF (0.2 mL) was added dropwise to a mixture of N-(l-((3P)-3-(4-chloro-3-(N-(4-methoxybenzyl)methylsulfonamido)-l-methyl-lH-indazol-7-yl)-7-hydroxy-4-oxo-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-((3bS,4aR)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5,5-difluoro-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-lH-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[l,2-c]pyrazol-l-yl)acetamide (0.2 g, 0.212 mmol)), 3,3,3-trifluoropropan-l-ol (0.073 g, 0.637 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (0.178 g, 0.679 mmol) in Tetrahydrofuran (2.1 mL) at rt. The reaction mixture was stirred for 18 h at rt and then was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified on silica gel (24 g RediSep Gold column) using a gradient of 0-60 % ethyl acetate in hexanes over 15 CV, and then holding at 60 % ethyl acetate in hexanes for 5 CV. Fractions containing the pure product were pooled and then concentrated to give a yellow solid. This solid was taken up in DCM (1 mL):TFA (0.5 mL); the solution was cooled to 0 °C; and to the solution was added triflic acid (0.057 mL, 0.637 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was taken up in ethyl acetate; washed with 1 N

NaOH; washed with 0.5M citric acid; dried over Na2SC>4; filtered; and then was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was subjected to silica gel chromatography (24 g RediSep Gold column) using 0-60 % ethyl acetate in hexanes over 20 CV, then at 60 % ethyl acetate for 10 CV. Fractions containing the pure product were pooled and then concentrated in vacuoto give N-(l-((6P)-3-(4-chloro-l-methyl-3-(methylsulfonamido)-lH-indazol-7-yl)-4-oxo-7-(3,3,3-trifluoropropoxy)-3,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)-2-(3,5-difluorophenyl)ethyl)-2-((3bS,4aR)-3-(difluoromethyl)-5,5-difluoro-3b,4,4a,5-tetrahydro-lH-cyclopropa[3,4]cyclopenta[l,2-c]pyrazol-l-yl)acetamide (0.078 g, 0.081 mmol, 38.0 % yield) as a brown solid. *H NMR (500 MHz, METHANOL-d^ d ppm 8.46 – 8.53 (m, 1 H) 7.28 – 7.34 (m, 1 H) 7.19 – 7.24 (m, 1 H) 7.03 – 7.09 (m, 1 H) 6.53 – 6.81 (m, 4 H) 4.80 (dd, J=5.96, 2.98Hz, 3 H) 4.49 – 4.62 (m, 2 H) 3.58 – 3.62 (m, 3 H) 3.40 – 3.49 (m, 1 H) 3.22 – 3.24 (m, 3 H) 3.06 – 3.14 (m, 1 H) 2.80 – 2.89 (m, 2 H) 2.37 – 2.44 (m, 2 H) 1.32 – 1.37 (m, 1 H) 0.96 – 1.01 (m, 1 H). LCMS Analysis Method: Column = Acquity UPLC BEH C18, 2.1 x 100 mm, 1.7 pm particles; Injection Volume = 5.00 pL; Flowrate = 0.80 mL/min; Solvent A = 95:5

WatenMeCN w/ 0.1% v/v formic acid; Solvent B = 5:95 WatenMeCN w/ 0.1% v/v formic acid;

Elution profile = Start %B: 0, End %B: 100, Gradient Time: 3.5 min. then hold at 100% B for 1 min.; Detection wavelength 1 = 220 nm, wavelength 2 = 254 nm. LCMS retention time = 3.097 min; m/z = 918.05 [M+l]+.

PAT

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//////////dezecapavir, inhibitor of viral replication, antiviral, SEK9LN2LSM, VH 4011499, VH4011499, VH-4011499, VH 499, GSK2838232, GSK 2838232

Deulorlatinib


Deulorlatinib

CAS 2131126-33-3

MFC21H162H3FN6O2, MW 409.4 g/mol

(10R)-7-amino-12-fluoro-2-(2H3)methyl-10,16-dimethyl15-oxo-10,15,16,17-tetrahydro-2H-8,4-
(metheno)pyrazolo[4,3-h][2,5,11]benzoxadiazacyclotetradecine-3-carbonitrile
tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, 7PW3UT8C9B, TGRX 326, TGRX-326

Deulorlatinib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) and c-ros oncogene 1 (ROS1), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, deulorlatinib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of ALK and ROS1, which leads to the disruption of ALK- and ROS1-mediated signaling and the inhibition of cell growth in ALK- and ROS1-expressing tumor cells. ALK belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily and plays an important role in nervous system development. ALK is not expressed in healthy adult human tissue but ALK dysregulation and gene rearrangements are associated with a variety of tumor cell types. ROS1, overexpressed in certain cancer cells, plays a key role in cell growth and survival of cancer cells.

  • TGRX-326 Chinese Phase III for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)CTID: NCT06082635Phase: Phase 3Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-05-18
  • TGRX-326 Pharmacokinetic Drug InteractionCTID: NCT06294561Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-06-27
  • TGRX-326 Chinese Phase I for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)CTID: NCT05441956Phase: Phase 1Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-05-18
  • TGRX-326 Chinese Phase II for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)CTID: NCT05955391Phase: Phase 2Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-05-18

SYN

WO 2017/148325 A1

syn

[US20220024908A1]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US348430040&_cid=P11-MKG9AH-82468-1

Example 6: Synthesis of (10R)-7-amino-12-fluoro-2-(methyl-d3)-10,16-dimethyl-15-oxo-10,15,16,17-tetrahydro-2H-8,4-(metheno)pyrazolo[4,3-h][2,5,11]benzoxadiazacyclotetradecine-3-carbonitrile (the Compound of Formula (A))

To a 250 mL three-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring were added the compound of formula (J) (7.0 g, 42.2 mmol) and anhydrous dichloromethane (120 mL), and stirred until the solution became clear. The compound of formula (H) (8.77 g, 46.4 mmol) and then triethylamine (4.69 g, 46.4 mmol) were successively added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 30 minutes to give a pale yellow clear solution for further use.
      To another 500 mL three-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring was added anhydrous aluminum chloride (6.17 g, 46.4 mmol), and the system was evacuated with suction and purged with nitrogen gas. Anhydrous dichloromethane (60 mL) was added under nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was cooled to 0° C. in an ice-water bath. Triethylamine (6.39 g, 63.3 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. After the addition was completed, the mixture was stirred at this temperature for 10 minutes. The above-mentioned solution of raw materials in dichloromethane was slowly added dropwise over 30 minutes. The mixture was reacted with stirring at this temperature for another 2 hours. By TLC (PE:EA=1:1) and HPLC monitoring, the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched by adding water (200 mL). The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (100 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed successively with water (100 mL) and then saturated brine (100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 12.66 g of a yellow oil in a yield of 94.0% and a purity (HPLC) of >90% (ee>98%). The intermediate is unstable at room temperature, and thus should be directly taken into the next step or stored in a refrigerator at −20° C. LC-MS (APCI): m/z=320.1 (M+1) +1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 7.92-7.89 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.17 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.84 (s, 1H), 4.92 (q, J=6.3 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 2.89 (s, 3H), 1.50 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).
      Sulfonylation of the Compound of Formula (G) to Form the Compound of Formula (F):
 To a 250 mL three-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring were added the compound of formula (G) (12.6 g, 39.5 mmol) and anhydrous dichloromethane (120 mL), and stirred until the solution became clear. The mixture was cooled in an ice-water bath. Triethylamine (7.98 g, 79.5 mmol) was added, and then methylsulfonyl chloride (5.85 g, 51.4 mmol) was slowly added dropwise. After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was reacted with stirring at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 1 hour. TLC (DCM:MeOH=20:1) showed that the reaction was completed. The reaction was quenched by adding ice-water (100 mL). The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed successively with water (50 mL) and then saturated brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, and then dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (50 mL) for further use.
      Alkylation of the Compound of Formula (E-a) with the Compound of Formula (F) to Form the Compound of Formula (D-a):
To another 250 mL three-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring were added the compound of formula (E-a) (11.2 g, 59.3 mmol) and acetonitrile (200 mL), and cesium carbonate (25.7 g, 79.0 mmol) was added with stirring. The mixture was heated to 50° C. under nitrogen atmosphere, and stirred at this temperature for 30 min. The above-mentioned solution of the compound of formula (F) in acetonitrile was slowly added dropwise at 50° C. over 10 minutes. After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was reacted with stirring at this temperature for 2 hours. By TLC (DCM:MeOH=20:1) and HPLC monitoring, the reaction was completed. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction was quenched by adding water (200 mL). The reaction solution was diluted with ethyl acetate (300 mL), stirred for 5 minutes, and then filtered through Celite to remove insoluble solids. The filter cake was washed with ethyl acetate (50 mL). The organic layer was separated from the filtrate, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (60 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium carbonate (100 mL×3) and then saturated brine (60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 17.5 g of a brown solid in a yield of 90.1% and a purity (HPLC) of >85% (ee>95%). LC-MS (APCI): m/z=390.1 (M+1) +.
      Introduction of Boc Protecting Group into the Compound of Formula (D-a) to Form the Compound of Formula (C):
To a 250 mL single-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring were added the compound of formula (D-a) (17.5 g, 35.8 mmol) and dichloromethane (200 mL), and stirred until the solution became clear. Triethylamine (14.5 g, 143.2 mmol) and then DMAP (850 mg, 7.2 mmol) were successively added. Boc2O (23.4 g, 107.4 mmol) was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was reacted with stirring at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere overnight. By TLC (DCM:MeOH=20:1) and HPLC monitoring, the reaction was completed. The reaction solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EA/PE=0-35%) to give 15.4 g of a white solid in a yield of 62.4% and a purity (HPLC) of >95% (ee>95%). LC-MS (APCI): m/z=590.1 (M+1−100) +1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) (δ/ppm): 8.06 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.24-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.04-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 5.66-5.59 (m, 1H), 4.89-4.69 (m, 2H), 2.97 (s, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.47 (s, 18H).
      Cyclization of the Compound of Formula (C) Using Palladium Catalyst to Form the Compound of Formula (B):
To a 500 mL single-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring were added the compound of formula (C) (15.4 g, 22.3 mmol) and 2-methyl-2-butanol (300 mL), and stirred until the solution became clear. Potassium acetate (6.56 g, 66.9 mmol) was added. The system was evacuated with suction and purged with nitrogen gas three times. Palladium acetate (0.75 g, 3.35 mmol) and n-butylbis(1-adamantyl)phosphine (1.60 g, 4.46 mmol) were quickly added. The system was evacuated with suction and purged with nitrogen gas three times. The reaction solution was heated to 110° C. under nitrogen atmosphere, and reacted with stirring at this temperature overnight. By TLC (PE:EA=1:1) and HPLC monitoring, the reaction was completed. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, diluted with dichloromethane (300 mL), and filtered through Celite to remove insoluble solids. The filter cake was washed with dichloromethane (50 mL). The filtrates were combined, and concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure. To the residue was added acetonitrile (150 mL), and the mixture was heated to reflux for 1 hour. The oil bath was removed, and the mixture was allowed to slowly cool to room temperature. A large amount of a white solid precipitated out, and the precipitated solid was filtered. The filter cake was washed with acetonitrile (10 mL), and dried to give 8.2 g of a white solids in a yield of 60.4% and a purity (HPLC) of >99.5% (ee>99.9%). LC-MS (APCI): m/z=510.1 (M+1−100) +1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) (δ/ppm): 8.22 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.25 (m, 1H), 7.22-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.03-6.96 (m, 1H), 5.76-5.70 (m, 1H), 4.42 (q, J=14.1 Hz, 2H), 3.15 (s, 3H), 1.76 (d, J=6.0 Hz, 3H), 1.44 (s, 18H).
      Removal of the Boc from the Compound of Formula (B) Using an Acid to Form the Compound of Formula (A):

To a 250 mL single-necked flask equipped with magnetic stirring were added the compound of formula (B) (8.2 g, 13.5 mmol) and dichloromethane (100 mL), and stirred until the solution became clear. The mixture was cooled in an ice-water bath, and trifluoroacetic acid (20 mL) was slowly added dropwise. After the addition was completed, the ice bath was removed, and the mixture was reacted with stirring at room temperature for 2 hours. By TLC (DCM:MeOH=20:1) and HPLC monitoring, the reaction was completed. The reaction solution was evaporated under reduced pressure to remove the organic solvent. Dichloromethane (100 mL) and a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate (60 mL) were added under cooling, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. The organic phase was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL×2). The organic phases were combined, washed successively with water (30 mL) and then saturated brine (500 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 5.1 g of an amorphous white solid in a yield of 92.6% and a purity (HPLC) of >99.5% (ee>99.9%). LC-MS (APCI): m/z=410.2 (M+1) +1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) (δ) ppm 7.79 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.27 (m, 1H), 7.23-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.06-6.97 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75-5.70 (m, 1H), 5.09 (br s, 2H), 4.40 (q, J=14.1 Hz, 2H), 3.12 (s, 3H), 1.78 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

PAT

Preparation method for deuterated macrocyclic compound

Publication Number: US-2022024908-A1

Priority Date: 2018-11-28

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//////deulorlatinib, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, 7PW3UT8C9B, TGRX 326, TGRX-326

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Cenacitinib


Cenacitinib

CAS 2641636-52-2

MF C19H19F2N7O3 MW431.4

Urea, N-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]-N′-[5-[(7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)amino]-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl]-

N-{5-[(7-fluoro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl)amino]-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl}-N′-[(1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl]urea

Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, VTX958, VTX 958, SB88R8KGL3

VTX958 for the Treatment of Moderately to Severely Active Crohn’s Disease

CTID: NCT05688852

Phase: Phase 2

Status: Terminated

Date: 2025-07-03

SYN

[US20210139486]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US323750705&_cid=P22-MKEUDK-45432-1

Example 4: Synthesis of 1-(5-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)amino)-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-((1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl)urea (5)

Step 1: To a solution of 1E (100 g, 288 mmol) and 2E (57 g, 345 mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (3000 mL) under N atmosphere was added Cs 2CO (141 g, 432 mmol), Pd(OAc) (5.2 g, 23.3 mmol) and BINAP (28.6 g, 46.6 mmol). After stirring at 115° C. overnight, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt. and diluted with hexane (3000 mL). The solid was collected by filtration and washed with 2×1500 mL (50% hexane in DCM). The solid was suspended into 5000 mL water and stirred for 1 h. The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford compound 2 (90 g, 65%) as a brown solid.
      Step 2: To a solution of compound 2 (70 g, 145 mmol) in NMP (2000 mL) was added saturated NH 4Cl (aq., 1000 mL) and Fe (92.8 g, 1.45 mol). After stirring at 80° C. for 5.0 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to rt. and filtrated. The filtrate was poured into water (20 L) and the solid was collected by filtration. The solid was dissolved with DCM (˜1500 mL) and flashed through a short silica gel column, the column was washed with another 3000 mL of DCM/MeOH=30/1. The organic phases were concentrated under vacuum. The residue was triturated by EtOH/MeCN (2000 mL, 5/1, v/v). The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford compound 3 (46 g, 71%) as a brown solid.
      Step 3: To a solution of compound 3 (86 g, 0.19 mol, 1.0 eq.) in DMF (800 mL) was added 3C (44.7 g, 0.23 mol, 1.3 eq.) and TEA (38.6 g, 0.38 mol, 2 eq.). After stirring at 80° C. for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to RT and poured into water (8000 mL). The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum. The residue was triturated by EtOH/MeCN (1200 mL, 5/1, v/v). The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford compound 4 (75 g, 71%) as a brown solid.
      Step 4: To a solution of compound 4 (118 g, 0.21 mol, 1.0 eq.) in DCM (1200 mL) was added triethylsilane (37.3 g, 0.32 mol, 1.5 eq.). After stirring for 10 mins, TFA (240 mL) was added into the mixture and the reaction solution was stirred at rt. for 0.5 hour. TfOH (60 mL) was added and the reaction solution was stirred at rt. for another 2 hour. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated NaHCO (30 mL). The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum. The solid was triturated with EtOH (500 mL) and collected by filtration. The solid was triturated with EtOAc (2×500 mL). The solid was collected by filtration and dried under vacuum to afford 1-(5-((7-fluoro-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)amino)-7-(methylamino)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3-((1R,2S)-2-fluorocyclopropyl)urea (5) (80 g, 86%) as a yellow solid. LCMS: 432.1 [M+H] +.

PAT

Tyk2 pseudokinase ligands

Publication Number: US-2021139486-A1

Priority Date: 2019-11-08

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//////cenacitinib, cenacitinib, Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, VTX958, VTX 958, SB88R8KGL3

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Casdatifan


Casdatifan

CAS 2709069-30-5

MF C21H17F4NO3S, 439.4 g/mol

(5R,6S,8R)-3,5,6-trifluoro-8-[(1S,2R)-2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-7-(methanesulfonyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

(5R,6S,8R)-3,5,6-trifluoro-8-[(1S,2R)-2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-7-methylsulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

(5R,6S,8R)-3,5,6-trifluoro-8-[(1S,2R)-2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-7-methylsulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

(5R,6S,8R)-3,5,6-trifluoro-8-[(1S,2R)-2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-7-methanesulfonyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile
hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) inhibitor, antineoplastic, AB 521, DP73UWL6LE

Casdatifan is an orally bioavailable allosteric inhibitor of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-2alpha, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, casdatifan targets and allosterically binds to a hydrophobic pocket on HIF-2alpha leading to a confirmational change that prevents HIF-2alpha heterodimerization with HIF-1beta and binding to the hypoxia response element (HRE) binding site on DNA. This results in decreased transcription and expression of HIF-2alpha downstream target genes, many of which regulate tumor cell growth and survival. Blocking HIF-2alpha reduces the proliferation of HIF-2alpha-expressing tumor cells. HIF-2alpha, a heterodimeric transcription factor overexpressed under hypoxic conditions in many cancer cell types, promotes proliferation, progression and metastasis of tumors.

  • A Phase 1 Study of AB521 Monotherapy and Combination Therapies in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Other Solid TumorsCTID: NCT05536141Phase: Phase 1Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-01-02
  • A Relative Bioavailability Study and Food Effect Study of AB521 in Healthy Adult VolunteersCTID: NCT05999513Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-10-17
  • A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Volrustomig ± Casdatifan vs Nivolumab + Ipilimumab as 1L Treatment for Advanced ccRCCCTID: NCT07000149Phase: Phase 3Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-11-14
  • Study of Zanzalintinib (XL092) + AB521 and Zanzalintinib + AB521 + Nivolumab in Participants With Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) or Other Advanced Solid Tumors (STELLAR-009)CTID: NCT06191796Phase: Phase 1Status: TerminatedDate: 2025-06-12
  • Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Casdatifan in Healthy Adult Participants (ARC-29)CTID: NCT06919991Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2025-11-13

SYN

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00497

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021188769&_cid=P12-MKDEE0-87371-1

Example 215: (5R,6S,8R)-3,5,6-trifluoro-8-[(1S,2R)-2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-7-methanesulfonyl-2, 3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

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PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US442743749&_cid=P12-MKDEE0-87371-1

Example 2: Synthesis of (5R,6S,8R)-3,5,6-trifluoro-8-[(1S,2R)-2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-7-methanesulfonyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

Step i: Synthesis of Compound 11

Product 10 of step h (37.85 g, 78.28 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) was dissolved in THF (400 mL) at 23° C. A solution of hydrochloric acid (320 mL, 6M) was added dropwise over 20 min, and the mixture was stirred at 30° C. for 4 h. After this time, the reaction reached completion, as shown by LC/MS (MeCN/H 2O—20%→100%, 6 min). The reaction mixture was diluted with water (1 L) and EtOAc (0.6 L), back-extracted twice with EtOAc, and washed with water, sat. sol. NaHCO 3, and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na 2SO 4, filtered, and concentrated. The material (32.25 g, 94%) was triturated with CH 2Cl (45 mL) at 45° C., filtered, and washed with a minimum of cold CH 2Cl and cold hexanes to afford 11 as a white crystalline solid (26.15 g, 76%, 12:1 dr). 1H NMR (400 MHZ, DMSO-d 6) δ 7.96 (ddd, J=8.3, 2.7, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J=8.9, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 6.66 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (ddd, J=51.2, 13.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.89 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 5.47 (ddd, J=10.0, 6.2, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (qd, J=52.5, 5.4 Hz, 1H), 5.12 (tddd, J=47.4, 18.7, 10.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.83 (t, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 3.28-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.02-1.85 (m, 1H). 19F NMR (376 MHZ, DMSO-d 6) δ −112.3, −179.6, −196.7, −199.4. ESI MS [M+Na] + for C 21174NO 3SNa, calcd 462.0, found 461.9.

PAT

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////////Casdatifan, hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) inhibitor, antineoplastic, AB 521, DP73UWL6LE

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Cambritaxestat


Cambritaxestat

CAS 1979939-16-6

MFC25H22ClF3N4O2 MW502.9 g/mol

N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-[3-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl]imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl]propanamide

N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-3-(3-{[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methyl}-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)propanamide
autotaxin inhibitor, antineoplastic, Orphan Drug, IOA 289, IOA-289, IOA289, LYY3P2KA27, CRT 0273750

  • OriginatorCancer Research Technology; Merck & Co
  • DeveloperiOnctura
  • ClassAntifibrotics; Antineoplastics; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionAngiogenesis inhibitors; Cell proliferation inhibitors; ENPP2 protein inhibitors
  • Orphan Drug StatusYes – Pancreatic cancer
  • Phase I/IIPancreatic cancer
  • Phase ISolid tumours
  • PreclinicalNon-alcoholic steatohepatitis
  • 14 Oct 2025Efficacy and adverse event data from a phase I/II trial in Pancreatic cancer released by iOnctura
  • 04 Oct 2024Cambritaxestat is still in phase-I development in Solid-tumours (In volunteers) in Italy (PO, Capsule) (NCT05027568)
  • 31 May 2024Efficacy and adverse event data from a phase I/II trial in Pancreatic cancer presented at the 60th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO-2024)

Cambritaxestat is an autotaxin inhibitor.

Cambritaxestat is an orally bioavailable small molecule inhibitor of autotaxin (ATX; ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase family member 2; ENPP2), with potential antifibrotic and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, cambritaxestat targets and binds to both the substrate pocket and the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) carrier channel of ATX, thereby inhibiting the activity of ATX. This both directly inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells and reduces fibrosis in the tumor microenvironment (TME), allowing lymphocytes to infiltrate into the tumor and enhancing immune responses against tumor cells. ATX, a secreted glycoprotein with lysophospholipase D activity, hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) to LPA. LPA-mediated signaling plays an important role in cellular migration, proliferation and survival in fibrotic response. ATX and LPA are overexpressed in many tumors.

  • A Study to Assess an ATX Inhibitor (IOA-289) in Healthy VolunteersCTID: NCT05027568Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2025-03-20
  • A Study to Assess an ATX Inhibitor (IOA-289) in Patients with Metastatic Pancreatic CancerCTID: NCT05586516Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-03-20

SYN

WO2016/124939

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2016124939&_cid=P22-MKBYYZ-98558-1

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=D2AB83A7D50F3F6B36DBA4001867C8E7.wapp2nC?docId=WO2024246264&_cid=P22-MKBYUT-93851-1

WO2016/124939 describes various ATX inhibitor compounds and their use in the treatment of proliferative disorders in which ATX activity is implicated, including Compound 1.

Compound 1 is example 40 in WO2016/124939, which document is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. WO2016/124939 describes over 200 examples. Compound 1’s structure is according to Formula I.

PAT

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///////Cambritaxestat, autotaxin inhibitor, antineoplastic, Orphan Drug, IOA 289, IOA-289, IOA289, LYY3P2KA27, CRT 0273750

Brexanolone caprilcerbate


Brexanolone caprilcerbate

CAS 2681264-65-1

MFC48H78O12 MW 847.1 g/mol

1-O-[[(3R,5S,8R,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxycarbonyloxymethyl] 5-O-[1,3-di(octanoyloxy)propan-2-yl] 3-methylpentanedioate

1-[1,3-bis(octanoyloxy)propan-2-yl] 5-[({[(20-oxo-5α-pregnan3α-yl)oxy]carbonyl}oxy)methyl] 3-methylpentanedioate
GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator, K3KLQ9T6WM, PHASE 2,

Brexanolone caprilcerbate (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code names LYT-300SPT-300) is an orally active prodrug of brexanolone (allopregnanolone) which is under development for the treatment of anxiety disorders.[1][2][3][4] It is a absorbed via the lymphatic system with oral administration.[5] The drug is being developed by Seaport Therapeutics and PureTech Health.[1][2] As of January 2025, it is in phase 2 clinical trials.[1]

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US335021515&_cid=P22-MKAJEO-33027-1

PAT

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……

References

  1.  “Allopregnanolone prodrug”AdisInsight. 28 January 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  2.  “Delving into the Latest Updates on Brexanolone caprilcerbate with Synapse”Synapse. 15 February 2025. Retrieved 26 February 2025.
  3.  “Proposed INN: List 131 International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN)” (PDF). WHO Drug Information38 (2): 270. 2024. brexanolonum caprilcerbas brexanolone caprilcerbate 1-[1,3-bis(octanoyloxy)propan-2-yl] 5-[({[(20-oxo-5α-pregnan3α-yl)oxy]carbonyl}oxy)methyl] 3-methylpentanedioate GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator C48H78O12 2681264-65-1
  4.  Carlini SV, Osborne LM, Deligiannidis KM (December 2023). “Current pharmacotherapy approaches and novel GABAergic antidepressant development in postpartum depression”Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience25 (1): 92–100. doi:10.1080/19585969.2023.2262464PMC 10557560PMID 37796239.
  5.  Alashal N, Hussain N (2025). “Approach to the use of rescue medications in children for prolonged epileptic seizures in the community”. Paediatrics and Child Health35 (4): 113–117. doi:10.1016/j.paed.2025.01.004.
Clinical data
Other namesLYT-300; LYT300; SPT-300; SPT300; Allopregnanolone 3-O-caprilcerbate
Routes of
administration
Oral[1]
Drug classGABAA receptor positive allosteric modulatorNeurosteroid
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2681264-65-1
PubChem CID158098654
UNIIK3KLQ9T6WM
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC48H76O12
Molar mass845.124 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

/////////////Brexanolone caprilcerbate, GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator, K3KLQ9T6WM, PHASE 2,

Branosotine


Branosotine

CAS 2412849-26-2

MF C26H26FN7O MW471.5 g/mol

2-[2-amino-4-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-5-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)-3-pyridinyl]-7-methoxy-3H-benzimidazole-5-carbonitrile

2-[2-amino-4-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-5-(3-fluoro-5-
methylphenyl)pyridin-3-yl]-7-methoxy-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-5-
carbonitrile
somatostatin receptor agonist (veterinary use), 4L2VN6D3D8
Branosotine is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem ‘-sotine’ in the name indicates that Branosotine is a non-peptidic somatostatin receptor agonist. Branosotine has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 471.22 Da.

SYN

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020061046&_cid=P21-MK9408-98104-1

The following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and not to limit the scope of the claims provided herein.

Example 1 : 2-[2-amino-4-(4-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-5-(3-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)pyridin- 3-yl]-4-methoxy-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carbonitrile (1-1)

PAT

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……

///////////Branosotine, somatostatin receptor agonist (veterinary use), 4L2VN6D3D8

Bosmolisib


Bosmolisib

CAS 2055765-77-8

MF 2055765-77-8 MW478.3 g/mol

4-{[(1S)-1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one

4-{[(1S)-1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl]amino}pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one

Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one, 4-[[(1S)-1-(4,8-dichloro-1,2-dihydro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-3-isoquinolinyl)ethyl]amino]-

4-[[(1S)-1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenylisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-8H-pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-one
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, antineoplastic, BR 101801, FJ5CTS1VNJ

  • A Study of Bosmolisib (BR101801) in Participants With R/R PTCL.CTID: NCT07180771Phase: Phase 2Status: Not yet recruitingDate: 2025-09-18
  • BR101801 in Adult Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies(Phase I)CTID: NCT04018248Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2025-09-10

Bosmolisib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of phosphoinositide 3-kinase delta (PI3-kinase subunit delta; PI3K-delta; PI3Kdelta) and DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), with potential antineoplastic and immunomodulating activities. Upon oral administration, bosmolisib inhibits the activity of both PI3K-delta and DNA-PK. This prevents PI3K-mediated signaling pathways and may lead to the inhibition of cancer cell growth in PI3K-overexpressing tumor cells. Specifically, since PI3K regulates c-myc expression, inhibition of PI3K signaling may lead to a decrease in proliferation of c-myc-expressing tumor cells. Also, by inhibiting the activity of DNA-PK, bosmolisib interferes with the non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) process and prevents the repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) caused by ionizing radiation or chemotherapeutic treatment. This increases chemo- and radiotherapy cytotoxicity by inhibiting the ability of tumor cells to repair damaged DNA. The PI3K pathway is upregulated in a variety of tumors and plays an important role in regulating cancer cell proliferation, growth, and survival. DNA-PK is activated upon DNA damage and plays a key role in repairing double-stranded DNA breaks. The enhanced ability of tumor cells to repair DSBs plays a major role in the resistance of tumor cells to chemo- and radiotherapy. In addition, bosmolisib is able to decrease Tregs and increase CD8 lymphocytes.

  • OriginatorBoryung Pharmaceutical
  • ClassAntineoplastics; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionDNA-activated protein kinase inhibitors; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase delta inhibitors; Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase gamma inhibitors
  • Phase IHaematological malignancies
  • PreclinicalColorectal cancer
  • 18 Sep 2025Boryung Pharmaceutical plans a phase II trial for Peripheral T Cell Lymphoma and Nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphoma (Second-line therapy or greater) in September 2025 (PO, Capsule) (NCT07180771)
  • 06 Jan 2025Chemical structure information added.
  • 09 Dec 2023Updated efficacy and adverse event data from a phase I trial in Hematological malignancies presented at the 65th American Society of Hematology Annual Meeting and Exposition (ASH-2023

SYN

WO 2016/204429.

SYN

xample  1. Preparation of (S)-4-((1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one

[116](S)-4-((1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one (4-((1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin -3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one) represented by the chemical formula 3 above was prepared by the same method as that described in Example 10 of International Patent Publication No. 

WO 2016/204429.

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2016204429&_cid=P22-MK6A2W-95428-1

<Example 10> Preparation of (S)-4-((l-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido [2,3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one

In Example 5, 50 mg (0.113 vol) of (S)-4— ((1-(8-chloro-1—oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido [2, 3-d]pyrimidin-5(8H)-one prepared was dissolved in 2 mL of acetic acid, and then 17 mg (0.124 vol) of N—chlorosuccinimide (NCS) was added. The mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 15 hours, filtered under reduced pressure, neutralized using an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then the organic layer extracted by adding dichloromethane and water was dried (Na 2 SO 4 ), filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure, and separated by column chromatography (SiO 2 , eluent: dichloromethane/methanol, 30/1 -> dichloromethane/methanol, 10/1) to afford 25 mg (0.052 mmol, 46% yield) of compound (S)— 4-((1— (4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolin-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2, 3-d]pyramidin-5(8H)-one as a pale yellow solid.

LH NMR (300 MHz, CDC13) δ 10.99 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1Ή), 8.25 (s, 1H) , 7.95(dd, JJ = 1.9 Hz, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H) , 7.46-7.62 (m, 6H), 7.20 (d, J = 6.7 Hz, 1H) , 6.3 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (t , J = 67.2 Hz, 1H) , 1.67 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H) .

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US214732247&_cid=P22-MK69S5-86256-1

Example 10: Preparation of (S)-4-((1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5(8H)-one

50 mg (0.113 mmol) of (S)-4-((1-(8-chloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5(8H)-one prepared in Example 5 was dissolved in 2 mL of acetic acid, to which 17 mg (0.124 mmol) of N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS) was added, followed by stirring at 50° C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered under reduced pressure. Saturated sodiumbicarbonate aqueous solution was added thereto, followed by neutralization. Dichloromethane and water were added thereto, followed by extraction. The extracted organic layer was dried (Na 2SO 4), filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was separated by column chromatography (SiO 2, eluent: dichloromethane/methanol, 30/1→dichloromethane/methanol, 10/1) to give 25 mg of the target compound (S)-4-((1-(4,8-dichloro-1-oxo-2-phenyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinoline-3-yl)ethyl)amino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-5(8H)-one as a pale yellow solid (0.052 mmol, yield: 46%).
       1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 10.99 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (s, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=1.9 Hz, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.75 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.62 (m, 6H), 7.20 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 6.3 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.04 (t, J=67.2 Hz, 1H), 1.67 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).

PAT

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/////////bosmolisib, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor, antineoplastic, BR 101801, FJ5CTS1VNJ

Beroterkib


Beroterkib

CAS 2095719-92-7

MF C29H31ClFN5O5 MW584.0 g/mol

(2R)-2-(6-{5-chloro-2-[(oxan-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}-1,3-dihydro-2H-1-oxoisoindol-2-yl) -N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide

(2R)-2-[5-[5-chloro-2-(oxan-4-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-oxo-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide

(alphaR)-6-[5-chloro-2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)amino]-4-pyrimidinyl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-1,3-dihydro-alpha-methyl-1-oxo-2H-isoindole-2-acetamide

(2R)-2-[5-[5-chloro-2-(oxan-4-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-oxo-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide
extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) inhibitor, antineoplastic, ASTX029, ASTX 029, 14FDK6ISC9, Beroterkib anhydrous, AT 35029

Beroterkib Anhydrous is the anhydrous form of beroterkib, an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) 1 and 2, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, beroterkib specifically binds to and inhibits both ERK 1 and 2, thereby preventing the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ERK-mediated signal transduction pathways. This results in the inhibition of ERK-dependent tumor cell proliferation and survival. The MAPK/ERK pathway is often upregulated in a variety of tumor cell types and plays a key role in the proliferation, differentiation and survival of tumor cells.

  • Study of ASTX029 in Subjects With Advanced Solid TumorsCTID: NCT03520075Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2025-07-03
  • Phase I/II Study of a Combination of Decitabine and Cedazuridine (ASTX727) and ASTX029, an ERK Inhibitor, for Patients With RAS Pathway Mutant Myelodysplastic Syndromes and Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative NeoplasmsCTID: NCT06284460Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: WithdrawnDate: 2024-10-24
  • A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Effect of Food on Pharmacokinetics of ASTX029CTID: NCT04466514Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-08-02

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2017068412&_cid=P21-MK4TZX-17603-1

Example 685: (2R)-2-(6-{5-chloro-2-[(oxan-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro- 1H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide

A stirred solution of (R)-2-(6-(5-chloro-2-((oxan-4-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-2- yl)propanoic acid (70 mg, 0.168 mmol), (S)-2-amino-2-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)ethanol, HCl (41 mg, 0.185 mmol) and triethylamine (0.094 ml, 0.672 mmol) in DMF (1 ml) was treated with TBTU (65 mg, 0.202 mmol) and stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 ml), was washed successively with 1M KHSO4 (10 ml), NaHCO3 (10 ml), brine (2x 10 ml) and then water (4x 10 ml), was dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2, 12 g column, 0- 5% EtOOH in EtOAc) to give a glass, which was triturated with ether (2 ml) to give a solid. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether (2x 1 ml) and dried under vacuum at 50°C overnight to give the titlecompound (64.3 mg, 64.3 %) as a cream solid. 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 8.56 (1H, d), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.07 ‒ 8.00 (1H, m), 7.97 (1H, dd), 7.74 (1H, d), 7.61 (1H, s), 6.76 ‒ 6.64 (3H, m), 4.99 (1H, q), 4.91 (1H, t), 4.86 ‒ 4.70 (2H, m), 4.60 (1H, d), 4.00 ‒ 3.80 (3H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.60 ‒ 3.47 (2H, m), 3.40 ‒ 3.33 (2H, m), 1.84 (2H, d), 1.59 ‒ 1.39 (5H, m). ). LCMS: [M+H]+ = 584.

SYN

US10457669,

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US237389744&_cid=P21-MK4U5F-21416-1

Example 685: (2R)-2-(6-{5-chloro-2-[(oxan-4-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl}-1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl)-N-[(1S)-1-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]propanamide

      
      A stirred solution of (R)-2-(6-(5-chloro-2-((oxan-4-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)-1-oxoisoindolin-2-yl)propanoic acid (70 mg, 0.168 mmol), (S)-2-amino-2-(3-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)ethanol, HCl (41 mg, 0.185 mmol) and triethylamine (0.094 ml, 0.672 mmol) in DMF (1 ml) was treated with TBTU (65 mg, 0.202 mmol) and stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (20 ml), was washed successively with 1M KHSO (10 ml), NaHCO (10 ml), brine (2×10 ml) and then water (4×10 ml), was dried (MgSO 4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography (SiO 2, 12 g column, 0-5% EtOOH in EtOAc) to give a glass, which was triturated with ether (2 ml) to give a solid. The solid was collected by filtration, washed with ether (2×1 ml) and dried under vacuum at 50° C. overnight to give the title compound (64.3 mg, 64.3%) as a cream solid. 1H NMR (DMSO, 400 MHz) δ 8.56 (1H, d), 8.44 (1H, s), 8.07-8.00 (1H, m), 7.97 (1H, dd), 7.74 (1H, d), 7.61 (1H, s), 6.76-6.64 (3H, m), 4.99 (1H, q), 4.91 (1H, t), 4.86-4.70 (2H, m), 4.60 (1H, d), 4.00-3.80 (3H, m), 3.76 (3H, s), 3.60-3.47 (2H, m), 3.40-3.33 (2H, m), 1.84 (2H, d), 1.59-1.39 (5H, m).). LCMS: [M+H] +=584.

SYN

US10457669,

PAT

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REF

//////////////Beroterkib, extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) inhibitor, antineoplastic, ASTX029, ASTX 029, 14FDK6ISC9, Beroterkib anhydrous, AT 35029

Balinatunfib


Balinatunfib

CAS 2248726-53-4

MF C27H24F2N6O2, 502.5 g/mol

(1R,11R)-5-[2-(1-aminocyclobutyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-18-(difluoromethoxy)-12-methyl-2,9,12-triazapentacyclo[9.8.1.02,10.03,8.014,19]icosa-3(8),4,6,9,14(19),15,17-heptaen-13-one

(7R,14R)-11-[2-(1-AMINOCYCLOBUTYL)-5-PYRIMIDINYL]-1-(DIFLUOROMETHOXY)-6,7-DIHYDRO-6-METHYL-7,14-METHANOBENZIMIDAZO[1,2-B][2,5]BENZODIAZOCIN-5(14H)-ONE

(7R,14R)-11-[2-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methyl-6,7-dihydro-7,14-methanobenzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one

(7R,14R)-11-[2-(1-aminocyclobutyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methyl-6,7-dihydro-7,14-methano[1,3]benzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one
tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling inhibitor, SAR441566, SAR 441566, PLY98MAN4C

  • OriginatorSanofi
  • ClassAmines; Anti-inflammatories; Antipsoriatics; Antirheumatics; Azabicyclo compounds; Benzimidazoles; Cyclobutanes; Fluorinated hydrocarbons; Heterocyclic compounds with 4 or more rings; Ketones; Phenyl ethers; Pyrimidines; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionTumour necrosis factor alpha inhibitors
  • Phase IICrohn’s disease; Psoriasis; Rheumatoid arthritis; Ulcerative colitis
  • No development reportedInflammation
  • 09 Dec 2025Sanofi plans a phase-I trial (In volunteers) in December 2025 (PO, Tablet), (NCT07272629)
  • 29 Oct 2025Sanofi plans a phase II SPECIFI-IBD-LTS trial for Crohn’s Disease or Ulcerative Colitis ( Treatment-experienced) in unknown location (PO, Tablet) in December 2025 (NCT07222189)
  • 16 Sep 2025Chemical structure information added.
  • You need to be a logged in or subscribed to view this c

Balinatunfib (SAR441566) is an experimental drug which acts as a potent small molecule inhibitor of TNF. Rather than blocking TNF receptors, balinatunfib inactivates TNF directly by stabilising an inactive form of the TNF trimer which fails to bind to its target receptors. It is in early stage clinical trials for rheumatoid arthritis and other chronic autoimmune diseases.[1][2]

SYN

https://www.chemical.ai/blog/humanai-synergy-in-retrosynthetic-analysis-and-route-optimization-of-balinatunfib

PAT

 (WO 2016/050975,

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2016050975&_cid=P22-MK3F7M-67505-1

Intermediate 40 

(1R,3R)-1-[2-bromo-6-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]-7-chloro-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazol-3-amine

Intermediate 38 (5 g, 11.64 mmol) was suspended in toluene (22 mL) and cooled to 0°C before addition of diphenylphosphoryl azide (3.4 mL, 15 mmol) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (2.5 mL, 16 mmol). The mixture was allowed to warm up to r.t and stirred for 2 hours and subsequently at 45°C overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (150 mL) and the organic phase washed with a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (50 mL) then a saturated solution of aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL), and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue thus obtained was solubilized in THF (100 mL) and water (10 mL), trimethylphosphine (17.46 mL, 17.46 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture stirred overnight. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo, partitioned between EtOAc (200 mL) and water (150 mL). The organic layer was extracted with 0.2M HCl aq (3 x 200 mL). The combined acid layer was stirred in an ice bath, whilst 10% NaOH solution was added with stirring until pH increased to 10. The stirred was continued for further 15 minutes to complete precipitation. The precipitate was filtered, rinsed with water (20 mL), then dried under suction for 10 minutes before drying under high vacuum overnight to afford 3.92 g (78%) of the title compound as an off white solid. LCMS basic: RT 1.96 min. (ES+) 428/430 (M+H)+

EXAMPLE 11

(7R, 14R)-11-chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6,7-dihydro-7,14-methanobenzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one

Intermediate 40 (3.7 g, 8.6 mmol), activated molecular sieve 4A powder (1.2 g), potassium carbonate (1.5 equiv., 13 mmol) followed by dichloro[9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene]palladium(II) (0.04 equiv., 0.35 mmol) were poured into the center of the 100 mL Glass Parr reaction vessel. 3 cycles of vacuum (~20 mmHg) followed by Argon were applied to the closed reactor.

Anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (35 mL) was added, followed by phenol 5M in DMSO (1.1 equiv., 9.5 mmol). The solution was degassed by 3 vacuum (~20 mmHg) / argon cycles followed by 3 cycles of vacuum / CO resulting in a final CO pressure of 1 bar.

The mixture was stirred and heated overnight at 100 °C under the CO atmosphere . The reaction was cooled to 30°C, the reactor vessel was opened and EtOAc (40 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was filtered on a pad of Celite, evaporated in vacuo to yield a green oil.

The residue thus obtained was taken up in EtOAc (100 mL) and the organic layer was washed with water, K2CO3 (saturated aqueous solution) and brine (saturated aqueous solution). The aqueous layer was then re-extracted with EtOAc (1 x 50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The obtained green solid (3.65 g), was taken up in EtOAc, the insoluble material was filtered and rinsed with Et2O to afford 1.06 g (33.1%) of the title compound as a grey solid.

The filtrate can be purified by flash chromatography to provide additional product if required:

LCMS basic: MH+ m/z = 376, RT 1.90 minutes.

1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO) δ 9.12 (d, 1 H, J = 6.7 Hz), 8.23 (dd, 1 H, J = 7.0, 2.4 Hz), 7.60 (m, 5 H), 7.20 (dd, 1 H, J = 8.7, 2.1 Hz), 6.29 (d, 1 H, J = 7.1 Hz), 4.87 (dd, 1 H, J = 6.7 Hz, 6.7 Hz), 3.46 (m, 1 H), 2.72 (d, 1 H, J = 13.4 Hz).

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US283322316&_cid=P22-MK3EWF-57090-1

Intermediate 3

(7R,14R)-11-Chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methyl-6,7-dihydro-7,14-methanobenzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one

      To a solution of (7R,14R)-11-chloro-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6,7-dihydro-7,14-methanobenzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one (WO 2016/050975, Example 11) (10 g, 26.6 mmol) in dry THF (135 mL), cooled to −78° C. under nitrogen, was added potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1M in THF, 30 mL, 30 mmol) dropwise over 15 minutes. The resulting mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h prior to the addition of iodomethane (2.5 mL, 40 mmol) dropwise over 5 minutes. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h, then allowed to warm slowly to ambient temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (600 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×800 mL). The organic extracts were dried (Na 2SO 4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica (elution with 5% MeOH/DCM) afforded the title compound (9.12 g, 88%) as a beige solid. δ (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6) 8.33-8.21 (m, 1H), 7.87-7.33 (m, 5H), 7.22 (dd, J 8.7, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.23 (d, J 7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (d, J 7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.55-3.41 (m, 1H), 3.33 (s, 3H), 2.81 (d, J 13.8 Hz, 1H). LCMS (ES+) [M+H] 390.0, RT 1.10 minutes (Method 3).

Intermediate 17

tert-Butyl (1-{5-[(7R,14R)-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methyl-5-oxo-5,6,7,14-tetrahydro-7,14-methanobenzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-11-yl]pyrimidin-2-yl}cyclobutyl)-carbamate

      A flame-dried flask under nitrogen equipped with a reflux condenser was charged with Intermediate 3 (13.3 g, 34.0 mmol), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (1.61 g, 1.71 mmol), XPhos (1.63 g, 3.43 mmol), bis(pinacolato)diboron (9.85 g, 38.8 mmol) and potassium acetate (8.5 g, 87 mmol), then 1,4-dioxane (136 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 22 h before Intermediate 16 (12.3 g, 37.4 mmol) and aqueous tribasic potassium phosphate solution (1.27 mol/L, 40 mL, 50.8 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was heated under reflux for 3 h before being charged with additional tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (500 mg, 0.53 mmol), XPhos (510 mg, 1.07 mmol) and aqueous tribasic potassium phosphate solution (1.27 mol/L, 20 mL, 25.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h, then cooled to room temperature, diluted with DCM (600 mL) and washed with brine (400 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with DCM (500 mL), then the combined organic extracts were passed through a phase separator and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica (elution with 0-5% MeOH/DCM) afforded the title compound (18.0 g, 88%) as an off-white solid. δ (400 MHz, CDCl 3) 8.93 (s, 2H), 8.49 (dd, J8.2, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J8.5, 0.7 Hz, 1H), 7.74-7.63 (m, 1H), 7.48-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.34-7.29 (m, 1H), 6.84 (t, J72.8 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (d, J7.2 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H), 5.01 (d, J7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (s, 3H), 3.51-3.43 (m, 1H), 2.90 (d, J 13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.84-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.22-2.07 (m, 3H), 1.43 (s, 9H). LCMS (ES+) [M+H] 603.2, RT 1.25 minutes (Method 3).

EXAMPLE 6

(7R,14R)-11-[2-(1-Aminocyclobutyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-1-(difluoromethoxy)-6-methyl-6,7-dihydro-7,14-methanobenzimidazo[1,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one

To a solution of Intermediate 17 (18.0 g, 29.9 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (25 mL) was added 4M hydrochloric acid in 1,4-dioxane (40 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then concentrated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in water (500 mL) and washed with EtOAc (2×300 mL). The aqueous layer was basified to pH 9 with 2N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, which resulted in precipitation of a solid. EtOAc (500 mL) was added and the mixture was stirred until all solids had dissolved. The residue was partitioned, then the aqueous layer was further extracted with EtOAc (500 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na 2SO and filtered, then concentrated in vacuo and dried overnight under high vacuum. The foamy residue was suspended in a mixture of diethyl ether and hexane (150 mL), then stirred and shaken vigorously, before being concentrated in vacuo, to afford the title compound (12.4 g, 83%) as a white amorphous solid. δ (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) 9.05 (s, 2H), 8.32-8.22 (m, 1H), 7.91-7.66 (m, 3H), 7.62 (dd, J8.5, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.46 (m, 2H), 6.31 (d, J7.1 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (d, J 7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (dt, J 14.2, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 3.36 (s, 3H), 2.84 (d, J 13.8 Hz, 1H), 2.63 (dtd, J11.5, 5.6, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 2.38 (s, 2H), 2.16-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.04-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.87-1.73 (m, 1H). LCMS (ES+APCI) [M-NH 2− 486.0, RT 1.66 minutes (Method 2). LCMS (ES+) [M+H] 503.0, RT 1.71 minutes (Method 1).

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2025008402&_cid=P22-MK3EWF-57090-1

 (7R,14R)-1 l-[2-(l-aminocyclobutyl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-l-(difhroromethoxy)-6-methyl-6,7-dihydro-7, 14-methanobenzimidazo[l,2-b][2,5]benzodiazocin-5(14H)-one.

PAT

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……

References

  1.  Vugler A, O’Connell J, Nguyen MA, Weitz D, Leeuw T, Hickford E, et al. (2022). “An orally available small molecule that targets soluble TNF to deliver anti-TNF biologic-like efficacy in rheumatoid arthritis”Frontiers in Pharmacology13 1037983. doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.1037983PMC 9709720PMID 36467083.
  2.  Li Y, Ye R, Dai H, Lin J, Cheng Y, Zhou Y, et al. (January 2025). “Exploring TNFR1: from discovery to targeted therapy development”Journal of Translational Medicine23 (1): 71. doi:10.1186/s12967-025-06122-0PMC 11734553PMID 39815286.
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2248726-53-4
PubChem CID132042903
IUPHAR/BPS13583
ChemSpider129738176
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC27H24F2N6O2
Molar mass502.526 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

//////////Balinatunfib, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling inhibitor, SAR441566, SAR 441566, PLY98MAN4C

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