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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL 

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Is AQL Testing required within the 100% Visual Inspection?


DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D's avatarDRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS INTERNATIONAL

Is AQL Testing required within the 100% Visual Inspection?
One of the most frequently asked questions is whether an additional testing based on samples is required after the 100% visual inspection of parenterals. The answer is: basically, “yes”.

http://www.gmp-compliance.org/enews_05496_Two-new-FDA-Warning-Letters-for-API-Manufacturers-in-China_15488,15484,Z-QCM_n.html

One of the most frequently asked questions is whether an additional AQL testing based on samples is required after the 100% visual inspection of parenterals. The background for that question is the probabilistic nature of visual inspection. It is known that the discovery of defects (like for example particulates) is a matter of detection probability. In other words, visual inspection cannot exclude that defective containers may still be in the batch which hasn’t been sorted out. This applies to manual, semi-automatic and also automatic visual inspection.

The American Pharmacopoeia has reacted to that and has integrated AQL testing in the monograph Visible Particulates in Injections. Here, the value 0.65 has been…

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Two new FDA Warning Letters for API Manufacturers in China


DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D's avatarDRUG REGULATORY AFFAIRS INTERNATIONAL

Two new FDA Warning Letters for API Manufacturers in China

In June 2016, two API manufacturers in China received a Warning Letter from the FDA. Both companies had major deficiencies regarding data integrity. For instance, manipulations were found in HPLC analyses as well as in GC analyses. You will find more information on the current FDA Warning Letters for Chongqing Lummy and Shanghai Desano here. http://www.gmp-compliance.org/enews_05496_Two-new-FDA-Warning-Letters-for-API-Manufacturers-in-China_15488,15484,Z-QCM_n.html
The Chinese Company Chongqing Lummy Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. received a Warning Letter from the FDA on June 21, 2016. This Warning Letter referred to both the FDA inspection from March 14-16, 2016 and the response which the API manufacturer had sent to the FDA on March 31, 2016.

It was claimed that Chongqing Lummy Pharmaceuticals had no adequate control in place to prevent data manipulation or deletion. The FDA investigator’s review of the audit trail revealed that an analyst had manipulated the computerized gas…

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WHAT ARE SUPERGENERICS


Osanetant , SR-142,801


Osanetant.png

Osanetant (SR-142,801)

160492-56-8 CAS

: MW 605.257582985
Chemical Formula C35H41Cl2N3O2

(R)-(+)-N-[[3-[1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]prop-1-yl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-methylacetamide

Osanetant (SR-142,801) was a neurokinin 3 receptor antagonist developed by Sanofi-Synthélabo, which was being researched for the treatment of schizophrenia, but was discontinued.[1][2] It was the first non-peptide NK3 antagonist developed in the mid-1990s,[3][4] Other potential applications for osanetant is in the treatment of drug addiction, as it has been found to block the effects ofcocaine in animal models.[5][6]

Developed by Sanofi-Aventis (formerly Sanofi-Synthelabo), osanetant (SR-142801) is an NK3 receptor antagonist which was under development for the treatment of schizophrenia and other Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders. In a review of its R&D portfolio, the company announced in August 2005 that it would cease any further development ofosanetant. This follows an earlier decision to discontinue development of eplivanserin for schizophrenia

(R)-(+)-N-[[3-[1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]prop-1-yl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-methylacetamide and to a process for their preparation. (R)-(+)-N-[[3-[1-Benzoyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]prop-1-yl]-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-methylacetamide, hereinafter denoted by its International Non-proprietary Name “osanetant”, is the first antagonist of the NK-3 receptor described in the literature, the preparation of which, in particular in the hydrochloride form, is illustrated in EP-A-673 928.
Osanetant.png
According to this document, osanetant is prepared by reacting N-methyl-N-(4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide with 1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(methanesulfonyloxyprop-1-yl)piperidine and by converting the osanetant thus obtained to its hydrochloride. It has been found that osanetant hydrochloride is isolated in the form of an amorphous solid which is difficult to purify. This product comprises impurities originating from the preceding synthetic stages.
Preparative chromatography starting from osanetant base can be used to obtain osenetant in the pure form.
Osanetant is a neurokinin (NK3) receptor antagonist under development by Sanofi-Synthélabo (formerly Sanofi) as a potential treatment for schizophrenia . Sanofi was originally investigating its potential use as a treatment for psychosis and anxiety . Following phase IIa clinical trials , osanetant entered phase IIb development in February 2001 . Osanetant was the first potent and selective non-peptide antagonist described for the NK3 tachykinin receptor . It has a higher affinity for human and guinea pig NK3 receptors than for rat NK3 receptors . In October 1999, Lehman Brothers predicted that the probability of the product reaching the market was 10%, with a possible launch in 2003 and potential peak sales of US $200 million in 2011 .
Sanofi-Aventis CEO, Chris Vihebacher,
PATENT
EP 0673928; FR 2717477; FR 2717478; FR 2719311; JP 1996048669; US 5741910; US 5942523; US 6124316
N-Benzyl-4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidine (II) was prepared by addition of phenyllithium to N-benzyl-4-piperidone (I). Carbinol (II) was then converted to acetamide (III) by acid-catalyzed Ritter reaction with acetonitrile. Replacement of the acetamido for an N-Boc group in (III) was effected by acidic hydrolysis of amide (III) to give (IV), followed by treatment with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate. The resultant 1-benzyl-4-(Boc-amino)-4-phenylpiperidine (V) was subjected to catalytic hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd/C, and the N-debenzylated piperidine (VI) was reprotected as the N-trityl derivative (VII) by treatment with triphenylmethyl chloride and triethylamine. Reduction of the N-Boc group of (VII) by LiAlH4, yielded the N-methyl amine (VIII). After acylation of (VIII) with acetyl chloride to acetamide (IX), its N-trityl group was cleaved by treatment with hot aqueous formic acid to produce the intermediate piperidine (X).
Michael addition of methyl acrylate (XII) to (3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile (XI) produced the cyano diester adduct (XIII). Catalytic hydrogenation of the cyano group of (XIII) over Raney nickel with concomitant intramolecular cyclization gave rise to the piperidinone (XIV). After basic hydrolysis of the methyl ester function of (XIV), the resultant piperidone propionic acid (XV) was reduced to piperidino alcohol (XVI) by means of borane in THF. Resolution of the racemic piperidine (XVI) employing (+)-camphorsulfonic acid provided the dextro enantiomer (XVII). After N-protection of (XVII) as the Boc derivative (XVIII), its primary alcohol was activated as the corresponding mesylate (XIX) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N. Condensation between mesylate (XIX) and intermediate piperidine (X) in acetonitrile at 60 C, produced (XX). The title benzamido derivative was then obtained by acid-promoted Boc group cleavage in (XX), followed by acylation with benzoyl chloride.
WO 9805640
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1996,6(19),2307
In a related synthesis, (3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile (XI) was alkylated with bromide (XXII) –prepared by protection of 3-bromopropanol (XXI) with dihydropyran– to afford (XXIII). Subsequent Michael addition of methyl acrylate (XII) to (XXIII) in the presence of Triton B?gave the cyanoacid (XXIV). This was cyclized to the glutarimide (XXV) by refluxing in HOAc in the presence of H2SO4. Reduction of (XXV) using borane-dimethylsulfide complex produced the already reported racemic piperidinoalcohol (XVI). After acylation of the amine group of (XVI) with benzoyl chloride to yield (XXVI), its hydroxyl group was converted into the target mesylate precursor (XXVII) with methanesulfonyl chloride and Et3N.
An alternative preparation of the precursor 4-(N-methyl-N-acetyl)amino-4-phenylpiperidine (XXXIX) has been reported. The N-benzyl protecting group of piperidine (III) was replaced with an N-Boc group by catalytic hydrogenolysis to (XXXVI), followed by treatment with Boc2O to yield (XXXVII). Amide (XXXVII) alkylation with iodomethane under phase-transfer conditions gave the N-methyl derivative (XXXVIII). Subsequent N-Boc group cleavage in (XXXVIII) was accomplished by using zinc chloride in CH2Cl2 to afford the piperidine-ZnCl2 complex (XXXIX). This was then alkylated with mesylate (XXVII), and the title compound was finally isolated from the racemic mixture by means of preparative chiral HPLC.
In a further method, aminopiperidine (IV) was converted to the formamide (XL) by heating in ethyl formate. Formyl group reduction in (XL) with LiAlH4 provided the N-metyl amine (XLI). The N-benzyl group of (XLI) was then removed by catalytic hydrogenation over Pd/C. Alkylation of the resultant piperidine (XLII) with mesylate (XXVII) gave adduct (XLIII). After acetylation of (XLIII) in neat Ac2O, the racemic mixture was separated by chiral HPLC.
In a further procedure, nitrile (XXIII) was alkylated with ethyl 3-bromopropionate (XXVIII) to give cyano ester (XXIX). Catalytic hydrogenation of the cyano group of (XXIX) gave rise to the piperidinone (XXX), which was further reduced to piperidine (XXXI) with LiAlH4 in THF. Acid deprotection of the tetrahydropyranyl group of (XXXI), followed by resolution with (+)-camphorsulfonic acid, furnished the desired (S)-piperidinoalcohol camphorsulfonate salt (XXXII). Treatment of piperidine (XXXII) with benzoyl chloride in the presence of DIEA yielded benzamide (XXXIII). Conversion of the primary alcohol of (XXXIII) into the desired alkyl iodide (XXXV) was achieved via formation of the mesylate ester (XXXIV), followed by displacement of the mesylate group with KI in refluxing acetone.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1997,7(5),555
A new method has been reported. Formamide (XL) was prepared form carbinol (II) by a modified Ritter reaction with cyanotrimethylsilane. Subsequent reduction of (XL) with LiAlH4 gave the N-methyl amine (XLI), which was converted to acetamide (XLIV) by treatment with acetyl chloride. Benzyl group hydrogenolysis in (XLIV) afforded the piperidine (X). Finally, alkylation of piperidine (X) with the chiral alkyl iodide (XXXV) provided the title compound.
Cited Patent Filing date Publication date Applicant Title
US5741910 * Feb 29, 1996 Apr 21, 1998 Sanofi Compounds which are selective antagonists of the human NK3 receptor and their use as medicinal products and diagnostic tools
US5942523 * Feb 29, 1996 Aug 24, 1999 Sanofi Compounds which are selective antagonists of the human NK3 receptor and their use as medicinal products and diagnostic tools
US6040316 * Sep 2, 1997 Mar 21, 2000 Warner-Lambert Company 3-alkyl-3-phenyl-piperidines
US6124316 * May 7, 1999 Sep 26, 2000 Sanofi Compounds which are specific antagonists of the human NK3 receptor and their use as medicinal products and diagnostic tools
Citing Patent Filing date Publication date Applicant Title
US7648992 Jul 4, 2005 Jan 19, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab Hydantoin derivatives for the treatment of obstructive airway diseases
US7655664 Dec 14, 2005 Feb 2, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab Hydantoin derivatives as metalloproteinase inhibitors
US7662845 Aug 7, 2006 Feb 16, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab 2,5-Dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl acetamides and analogues as inhibitors of metalloproteinase MMP12
US7666892 May 5, 2008 Feb 23, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab Metalloproteinase inhibitors
US7700604 Dec 14, 2005 Apr 20, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab Hydantoin derivatives as metalloproteinase inhibitors
US7754750 Jul 13, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab Metalloproteinase inhibitors
US7989620 Aug 2, 2011 Astrazeneca Ab Hydantoin derivatives for the treatment of obstructive airway diseases
US8153673 Jan 26, 2010 Apr 10, 2012 Astrazeneca Ab Metalloproteinase inhibitors
US8183251 Nov 28, 2007 May 22, 2012 Astrazeneca Ab Hydantoin compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
US20080032997 * Dec 14, 2005 Feb 7, 2008 Astrazeneca Ab Novel Hydantoin Derivatives as Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US20080064710 * Jul 4, 2005 Mar 13, 2008 Astrazeneca Ab Novel Hydantoin Derivatives for the Treatment of Obstructive Airway Diseases
US20080221139 * Nov 28, 2007 Sep 11, 2008 David Chapman Novel Compounds
US20080262045 * May 5, 2008 Oct 23, 2008 Anders Eriksson Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US20080293743 * Dec 14, 2005 Nov 27, 2008 Astrazeneca Ab Novel Hydantoin Derivatives as Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US20080306065 * May 6, 2008 Dec 11, 2008 Anders Eriksson Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US20100144771 * Dec 2, 2009 Jun 10, 2010 Balint Gabos Novel Hydantoin Derivatives for the Treatment of Obstructive Airway Diseases
WO2007106022A2 * Mar 15, 2007 Sep 20, 2007 Astrazeneca Ab A new crystalline form g of (5s) -5- [4- (5-chloro-pyridin-2- yloxy) -piperidine-1-sulfonylmethyl] – 5 -methyl -imidazolidine – 2,4-dione (i) and intermediates thereof.
WO2007106022A3 * Mar 15, 2007 Nov 1, 2007 Astrazeneca Ab A new crystalline form g of (5s) -5- [4- (5-chloro-pyridin-2- yloxy) -piperidine-1-sulfonylmethyl] – 5 -methyl -imidazolidine – 2,4-dione (i) and intermediates thereof.

References

  1.  “osanetant Sanofi-Aventis discontinued, France.”. Highbeam.
  2. Kamali, F (July 2001). “Osanetant Sanofi-Synthélabo”. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England : 2000). 2 (7): 950–6.PMID 11757797.
  3.  Emonds-Alt, X; Bichon, D; Ducoux, JP; Heaulme, M; Miloux, B; Poncelet, M; Proietto, V; Van Broeck, D; et al. (1995). “SR 142801, the first potent non-peptide antagonist of the tachykinin NK3 receptor”. Life Sciences. 56 (1): PL27–32. doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00413-M.PMID 7830490.
  4.  Quartara L, Altamura M (August 2006). “Tachykinin receptors antagonists: from research to clinic”. Current Drug Targets. 7 (8): 975–92.doi:10.2174/138945006778019381. PMID 16918326. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
  5.  Desouzasilva, M; Mellojr, E; Muller, C; Jocham, G; Maior, R; Huston, J; Tomaz, C; Barros, M (May 2006). “The tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist SR142801 blocks the behavioral effects of cocaine in marmoset monkeys”. European Journal of Pharmacology. 536 (3): 269–78.doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.03.010. PMID 16603151.
  6.  Jocham, Gerhard; Lezoch, Katharina; Müller, Christian P.; Kart-Teke, Emriye; Huston, Joseph P.; De Souza Silva, M. AngéLica (September 2006). “Neurokinin receptor antagonism attenuates cocaine’s behavioural activating effects yet potentiates its dopamine-enhancing action in the nucleus accumbens core”. European Journal of Neuroscience. 24 (6): 1721–32. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05041.x.PMID 17004936.
X Emonds-Alt et al. SR 142801, the first potent non-peptide antagonist of the tachykinin NK3 receptor. Life Sci. 1995, 56(1), PL27-32.
F Kamali. Osanetant Sanofi-Synthélabo. Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs. 2001, 2(7), 950-956.
L Quartara and M Altamura. Tachykinin receptors antagonists: from research to clinic. Curr. Drug Targets. 2006, 7(8), 975-992.
MA De Souza Silva et al. The tachykinin NK3 receptor antagonist SR142801 blocks the behavioral effects of cocaine in marmoset monkeys. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2006, 536(3), 269-278.
G Jocham et al. Neurokinin receptor antagonism attenuates cocaine’s behavioural activating effects yet potentiates its dopamine-enhancing action in the nucleus accumbens core. Eur. J. Neurosci. 2006, 24(6), 1721-1732.
Osanetant
Osanetant.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
N-(1-{3-[(3R)-1-benzoyl-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-3-yl]propyl}-4-phenylpiperidin-4-yl]-N-methylacetamide
Identifiers
CAS Number 160492-56-8 Yes
ATC code none
PubChem CID 219077
IUPHAR/BPS 2110
ChemSpider 189901 
UNII K7G81N94DT Yes
ChEMBL CHEMBL346178 
Chemical data
Formula C35H41Cl2N3O2
Molar mass 606.625 g/mol

///////Osanetant , SR-142,801, 

CC(=O)N(C)C1(CCN(CC1)CCC[C@@]2(CCCN(C2)C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)Cl)Cl)C5=CC=CC=C5

Day 13 of the 2016 Doodle Fruit Games! Find out more at g.co/fruit

AZD-1236 Revisited


Figure imgf000002_0001

AZD1236

CAS 459814-89-2,
MF C15 H19 Cl N4 O5 S.  MW402.85
2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-[[[4-[(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]-1-piperidinyl]sulfonyl]methyl]-5-methyl-, (5S)-
(5S)-5-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-1-sulfonylmethyl]-5-methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione
(S)-5-[4-(5-ChIoro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-suIfonylmethyl]-5-methyl- imidazoIidine-2,4-dione
UNII-B4OQY51WZS; B4OQY51WZS; (S)-5-(((4-((5-Chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)methyl)-5-methylimidazolidine-2,4-dione; AZD1236; AZD-1236;
Piperidine, 4-[(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]-1-[[[(4S)-4-methyl-2,5-dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl]methyl]sulfonyl]- (9CI)(5S)-5-[[[4-[(5-Chloro-2-pyridinyl)oxy]-1-piperidinyl]sulfonyl]methyl]-5-methyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione

Mechanism of Action: Matrix metalloproteinase 9 & 12 (MMP9,12) inhibitor MMP9 MMP12i

Anders Eriksson, Matti Lepistö, Michael Lundkvist, af Rosenschöld Magnus Munck,Pavol Zlatoidsky,

Astrazeneca Ab INNOVATOR

UNII-B4OQY51WZS.png

  • OriginatorAstraZeneca
  • Class
  • Mechanism of ActionMatrix metalloproteinase inhibitors
  • Highest Development Phases
  • DiscontinuedChronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Most Recent Events

  • 29 Jul 2010Discontinued – Phase-II for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Europe (PO)
  • 29 Jul 2010Discontinued – Phase-I for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Japan (PO)
  • 29 Jul 2010Discontinued – Phase-I for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Japan (PO)

AZD1236 is a selective MMP-9 and MMP-12 inhibitor (IC50 4.5 and 6.1nM) from Astrazeneca that, since it failed biomarker endpoints for COPD is included in the AZ Open Innovation 2014 set for repurposing. Pending any published link the structure identification is tenatative but seems likely to be the structure crystalised in WO2007106022.

Matrix metallopeptidase 9 and 12 (MMP9|MMP12) inhibitor http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4318; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/4321 Preclinical Pharmacology AZD1236 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of human MMP9 and MMP12 (IC50’s = 4.5 and 6.1nM, respectively), with 10 – 15-fold selectivity to MMP2 and MMP13 and >350-fold selectivity to other members of the enzyme family. Its activity is approximately 20- to 50-fold lower at the rat, mouse, and guinea pig orthologues. In acute models of lung injury, AZD1236 inhibited the hemorrhage and inflammation induced by instillation of human MMP12 into rat lungs by ~80% at 0.81 mg/kg, and also abolished macrophage infiltration into BAL fluid induced by tobacco smoke inhalation in the mouse. Safety and Tolerability In healthy human volunteers, AZD1236 was well tolerated in single doses from 2 to 1500 mg and in multiple doses of 15, 75 and 500 mg for periods of up to 13 days. AZD1236 was also well tolerated in COPD patients with moderate to severe disease when given at 75 mg BID for 6 weeks. Pre-clinical toxicology studies of up to 12 month duration have been performed. Toxicologically important findings mainly relate to chronic treatment and included: diffuse eye lens opacities after 6 months administration to rats and fibrodysplasia in the subcutis after 12 months to dogs. Clinical Pharmacology Target coverage data to date have been mixed. In healthy subjects, single dose of 30 or 75 mg inhibited ex vivo zymosanstimmulated whole blood MMP activity (the 75 mg dose yielding plasma compound levels at Cmax steady state of ~120 x IC50). In contrast, 75 mg BID for 6 wks in COPD patients compared to placebo did not identify any significant change in whole blood MMP activity.

STR1

PATENT

WO 2002074750 

WO 02/074767 further discloses a specific metalloproteinase inhibitor compound identified therein as (5S)-5-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethyl]-5- methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione (page 65, lines 15 to 27; and page 120, lines 23 to 29). This compound is designated herein as compound (I).

Figure imgf000002_0001

(I)

WO 02/074767 further discloses processes for the preparation of compound (I). Thus, in one embodiment, compound (I) is prepared by a route analogous to that shown in the following Scheme (WO 02/074767; pages 87, 113 and 120) but substituting the appropriate amine in step (d):

Scheme 1

Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0002

Reagents and conditions for Scheme 1: a) KCN, (NHLj)2CO3, EtOHTH2O, +900C, 3h;. b) Chiral separation, CHIRALPAK AD, methanol as eluent;. c) Cl2 (g), AcOH/H2O, <+15 0C, 25min; d) Diisopropylethylamine, THF. -20 0C, 30 min.

The obtained compound (I) is then purified either by precipitation and washing with ethanol/water or by preparative HPLC. In a second embodiment, the racemate of compound (I), (5RS)-5-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2- yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethyl]-5-methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione, was prepared by reacting l-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonyl]-propan-2-one with an excess of potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate in ethanol, and isolating the product by precipitation. Compound (I), the (5S)-enantiomer, was then obtained by chiral HPLC (WO 02/074767; pages 55 and 65).

No crystalline forms of compound (I) are disclosed in WO 02/074767.

Compound (I) is a potent metalloproteinase inhibitor, particularly a potent inhibitor of

MMP 12, and as such is useful in therapy. However, when made according to the processes described in WO 02/074767, compound (I) exhibits unpredictable solid state properties with respect to thermodynamic stability. To prepare pharmaceutical formulations containing compound (I) for administration to humans in accordance with the requirements of U.S. and other international health registration authorities, there is a need to produce compound (I) in a stable form, such as a stable crystalline form, having constant physical properties.

str2

PATENT

WO  2007106022

WO 02/074767 further discloses a specific metalloproteinase inhibitor compound identified therein as (5S)-5-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethyl]-5- methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione (page 65, lines 15 to 27; and page 120, lines 23 to 29). This compound is designated herein as compound (I).

Figure imgf000002_0001

(I)

WO 02/074767 further discloses processes for the preparation of compound (I). Thus, in one embodiment, compound (I) is prepared by a route analogous to that shown in the following Scheme (WO 02/074767; pages 87, 113 and 120) but substituting the appropriate amine in step (d):

Scheme 1

Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0002

Reagents and conditions for Scheme 1: a) KCN, (NHLj)2CO3, EtOHTH2O, +900C, 3h;. b) Chiral separation, CHIRALPAK AD, methanol as eluent;. c) Cl2 (g), AcOH/H2O, <+15 0C, 25min; d) Diisopropylethylamine, THF. -20 0C, 30 min.

The obtained compound (I) is then purified either by precipitation and washing with ethanol/water or by preparative HPLC. In a second embodiment, the racemate of compound (I), (5RS)-5-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2- yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethyl]-5-methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione, was prepared by reacting l-[4-(5-chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonyl]-propan-2-one with an excess of potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate in ethanol, and isolating the product by precipitation. Compound (I), the (5S)-enantiomer, was then obtained by chiral HPLC (WO 02/074767; pages 55 and 65).

No crystalline forms of compound (I) are disclosed in WO 02/074767.

Compound (I) is a potent metalloproteinase inhibitor, particularly a potent inhibitor of

MMP 12, and as such is useful in therapy. However, when made according to the processes described in WO 02/074767, compound (I) exhibits unpredictable solid state properties with respect to thermodynamic stability. To prepare pharmaceutical formulations containing compound (I) for administration to humans in accordance with the requirements of U.S. and other international health registration authorities, there is a need to produce compound (I) in a stable form, such as a stable crystalline form, having constant physical properties.

A preferred process for the synthesis of compound (I) is shown in Scheme 2.

Figure imgf000022_0001

Scheme 2

KCN, (NH4)2CO3

(H) 2-propanol

Figure imgf000022_0002

Chromatography KOBu’

Figure imgf000022_0003

Cl2

AcOH AcOH, H2O

Figure imgf000022_0004

Compound (I)

Figure imgf000022_0005

Recrystallisation EtOH, H2O

Compound (I) Form G

Figure imgf000022_0006

Example 5

(S)-5-[4-(5-ChIoro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-suIfonylmethyl]-5-methyl- imidazoIidine-2,4-dione Process 1

I5 a) 5-Chloro-2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-pyridine

5-Chloro-2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-pyridine acetate (40 g, 0.146 mol) was slurried in iso- PrOAc (664 mL) at 300C. To this slurry was added Na2CO3 (1.5 mol per litre; 196 mL, 2 mol eq.). The slurry was then rapidly stirred at 30 0C for 15 minutes. The biphasic mixture was allowed to settle, and the bottom aqueous phase was separated and discarded.

20 The above base washing procedure was repeated twice more. The organic phase was then washed once with water (200 mL). The resulting iso-VxOAc solution was reduced in volume to approximately 300 mL by distillation under reduced pressure. The solution was then diluted with zsø-PrOAc (400 mL) and again distilled down to approximately 300 mL. This procedure was repeated once more. A sample was removed for analysis of 5-chloro-

25 2-(piperidm-4-yloxy)-pyridine content and water content. The weight or the volume of the solution was measured in order to calculate the concentration of 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-4- yloxy)-pyridme in the Z-PrOAc solution.

fr) rSV5-r4-(5-Chloro-pyridin-2-yloxyVpiperidine-l-sulfonylmethvn-5-methyl- 30 imidazolidine-2 ,4-dione Diisopropylethylamine (24.3 mL, 0.139 mol, 1 mol eq.) was added to the iso-PrOAc solution prepared in part (a) [ca. 300 mL; equivalent to 31.2 g, 0.146 mol, 1.05 mol eq. of 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-pyridine] in one portion at RT. The solution was then cooled to -15 °C.

((S)-4-Methyl-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidin-4-yl)-methanesulfonyl chloride (31.65 g, 0.139 mol, 1 mol eq.) was dissolved in dry THF (285 mL) at RT with stirring. The resulting solution was then added to the iso-PrOAc solution of 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)- pyridine dropwise at -15 0C over about 1.5 h. A precipitate was seen on addition of the ((S)-4-methyl-2,5-dioxo-imidazolidin-4-yl)-methanesulfonyl chloride. At the end of the addition, dry THF (32 mL) was added to the reaction mixture to wash the line and the mixture was stirred for 1 h at — 15 0C. It was then warmed to 20 °C over 1 h and stirred at 20 °C for 1 h further. The reaction was quenched with 10 wt% NaHSO4 (157 mL) with rapid stirring. After about 15 minutes, the biphasic mixture was allowed to settle, and the bottom aqueous phase was separated and discarded. This acid wash procedure was repeated once more. The organic phase was then washed with water (157 mL) using rapid stirring and allowing complete phase separation before partitioning. The reaction solution was then warmed to 40 °C and washed again with water (157 mL). THF (95 mL) was added to the organic layer that was then warmed to 40 0C and filtered at 400C to remove any particulate matter. The solvent volume was then reduced to about 157 mL by reduced pressure distillation with the jacket temperature at 55 °C. zso-PrOAc (317 mL) was then added and the volume was again reduced to about 157 mL. Two more put-and-takes of zsø-PrOAc (317 mL) were carried out. Solids began to precipitate out during the distillations and a suspension resulted. The volume was reduced to about 157 mL each time and after the final distillation a small sample of solvent was then removed from the reaction mixture for residual THF analysis. The 1H NMR showed no THF peaks. The contents of the reaction were then cooled to 0 °C and the product was collected by filtration. The reaction vessel was washed with zsø-PrOAc (63 mL) and this rinse was used to wash the product on the filter. The product was dried overnight in a vacuum oven at 40 °C. The required (S)-5-[4- (5-chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonyhnethyl]-5-methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione was isolated as a white solid in 71% yield (41.8 g).

1H NMR (300MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.74 (IH, s), 8.20 (IH, d), 8.01 (IH, s), 7.81 (IH, dd), 6.87 (IH, d), 5.09 (IH, m), 3.52-3.35 (4H, m), 3.13 (2H, m), 2.02 (2H, m), 1.72 (2H, m), 1.33 (3H, s).

Example 6

(S)-5-[4-(5-Chloro-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethyl]-5-methyl- imidazolidine-2,4-dione Process 2 a) 5-Chloro-2-(piperidm-4-yloxy)-pyridine

5-Chloro-2-(piperidm-4-yloxy)-pyridine acetate (70 g, 257 mmol) was slurried in toluene

(560 mL) at RT. IM NaOH (420 mL) was added and the slurry was then rapidly stirred at RT for 15 min. The biphasic mixture was allowed to settle, and the bottom aqueous phase was separated and discarded. The organic phase was then washed with water (2 x 420 mL). A sample was removed from the organic phase and assayed for 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-

4-yloxy)-pyridine.

The resulting toluene solution was then reduced in volume by distillation at reduced pressure, down to approximately 168 mL (2.4 vol eq. with respect to 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-

4-yloxy)-pyridine acetate charge). The solution was then diluted with toluene (420 mL) and again distilled down to approx 168 mL (2.4 vol eq.). A sample was removed for analysis of water content.

b*) (S)-5-r4-r5-Chloro-pyridm-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethvH-5-methyl- imidazolidine-2 ,4-dione

Diisopropylethylamine (38.4 mL, 220 mmol) was added to the toluene solution of 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-pyridine obtained in step (a) (containing 236 mmol) in one portion followed by dry THF (151 mL) as a line wash. ((S)-4-Methyl-2,5-dioxo- imidazolidin-4-yl)-methanesulfonyl chloride (48.7 g, 215 mmol) was dissolved in dry THF (352 mL) at RT with stirring. The resulting solution of the sulfonyl chloride was then added dropwise to the toluene/THF solution of 5-chloro-2-(piperidin-4-yloxy)-pyridine and diisopropylethylamine at RT over 1 to 2 h. A precipitate was seen on addition of the sulfonyl chloride. At the end of the addition, dry THF (50 mL) was added to the reaction 5 mixture as a line wash. After the addition was complete, the reaction was stirred for about 30 min at RT.

The reaction was quenched with 10 wt% NaHSO4 (251 mL) with rapid stirring for approx 15 min. The biphasic mixture was allowed to settle, when the bottom aqueous phase was io separated and discarded. This acid wash procedure was repeated once more. The solvent volume was then reduced to about 220 mL by reduced pressure distillation. Toluene (300 mL) was then added and the volume was reduced to about 245 mL Solids begin to precipitate during the distillations and a suspension resulted. After the final distillation, a small sample of solvent was then removed from the reaction mixture for residual THF i5 analysis.

The contents of the reaction mixture were then cooled to 0 °C, stirred for about 30 minutes at this temperature and the product was collected by filtration. The reaction vessel was washed with toluene (100 mL) and this rinse was used to wash the product on the filter. 20 The product was dried in a vacuum oven at 40 0C to constant weight. (S)-5-[4-(5-Chloro- pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-l-sulfonylmethyl]-5-methyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione was isolated as a white solid in typically 85 to 88% yield over the two steps.

Aerial view of Mölndal

Patent

WO 2003106689

Paul Hudson, President, AstraZeneca U.S. and Executive Vice President, North America, joined by AstraZeneca volunteers to celebrate the AstraZeneca Hope Lodge’s fifth birthday.

Paul Hudson, President, AstraZeneca U.S. and Executive Vice President, North America, joined by AstraZeneca volunteers to celebrate the AstraZeneca Hope Lodge’s fifth birthday.

CLIPS

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Astra boss Pascal Soriot

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Massachusetts Economic Development Secretary Jay Ash (left) congratulates Kumar Srinivasan, Head of AstraZeneca R&D Boston (right), at a ceremony to launch AstraZeneca’s Gatehouse Park BioHub.

Massachusetts Economic Development Secretary Jay Ash (left) congratulates Kumar Srinivasan, Head of AstraZeneca R&D Boston (right), at a ceremony to launch AstraZeneca’s Gatehouse Park BioHub.

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References
1. AstraZeneca. 
AZD1236.
Accessed on 31/10/2014. Modified on 31/10/2014. Open Innovation, http://openinnovation.astrazeneca.com/what-we-offer/compound/azd1236/
2. Dahl R, Titlestad I, Lindqvist A, Wielders P, Wray H, Wang M, Samuelsson V, Mo J, Holt A. (2012)
Effects of an oral MMP-9 and -12 inhibitor, AZD1236, on biomarkers in moderate/severe COPD: a randomised controlled trial.
Pulm Pharmacol Ther25 (2): 169-77. [PMID:22306193]

https://ncats.nih.gov/files/AZD1236.pdf

AZD1236

WO1992001062A1 * Jul 4, 1991 Jan 23, 1992 Novo Nordisk A/S Process for producing enantiomers of 2-aryl-alkanoic acids
WO1996021640A1 * Jan 16, 1996 Jul 18, 1996 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Optically active aminoindane derivatives and preparation thereof
WO2002074767A1 * Mar 13, 2002 Sep 26, 2002 Astrazeneca Ab Metalloproteinase inhibitors
WO2003093260A1 * Apr 29, 2003 Nov 13, 2003 Biogal Gyogyszergyar Rt. Novel crystal forms of ondansetron, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing the novel forms and methods for treating nausea using them
WO2003094919A2 * May 12, 2003 Nov 20, 2003 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. Novel crystalline forms of gatifloxacin
EP0175312A2 * Sep 14, 1985 Mar 26, 1986 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for preparing optically active hydantoins
EP0255390A2 * Jul 30, 1987 Feb 3, 1988 MediSense, Inc. Rhodococcus bacterium for the production of aryl acylamidase
EP0442584A1 * Feb 14, 1991 Aug 21, 1991 Dsm N.V. Process for the preparation of an optically active amino acid amide
EP0580210A1 * Jul 6, 1993 Jan 26, 1994 Dsm N.V. Process for the preparation of optically active methionine amide
EP0909754A1 * Oct 13, 1998 Apr 21, 1999 Eli Lilly And Company Process to make chiral compounds
EP1550725A1 * Jun 5, 2003 Jul 6, 2005 Kaneka Corporation PROCESS FOR PRODUCING OPTICALLY ACTIVE alpha-METHYLCYSTEINE DERIVATIVE
US4983771 * Sep 18, 1989 Jan 8, 1991 Hexcel Corporation Method for resolution of D,L-alpha-phenethylamine with D(-)mandelic acid
US20040044215 * Aug 28, 2003 Mar 4, 2004 Alain Alcade Crystalline forms of osanetant
US20040266832 * Jun 24, 2004 Dec 30, 2004 Li Zheng J. Crystal forms of 2-(3-difluoromethyl-5-phenyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-5-methanesulfonyl pyridine
Reference
1 * HIRRLINGER B. ET AL.: ‘Purification and properties of an amidase from Rhodococcus erythropolis MP50 which enantioselectively hydrolyzes 2-arylpropionamides‘ JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY vol. 178, no. 12, June 1996, pages 3501 – 3507, XP001174103
2 * See also references of EP2064202A2
Citing Patent Filing date Publication date Applicant Title
US7625934 Dec 1, 2009 Astrazeneca Ab Metalloproteinase inhibitors
US7772403 Mar 15, 2007 Aug 10, 2010 Astrazeneca Ab Process to prepare sulfonyl chloride derivatives
Patent ID Date Patent Title
US2011003853 2011-01-06 Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US7754750 2010-07-13 Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US7625934 2009-12-01 Metalloproteinase Inhibitors
US7427631 2008-09-23 Metalloproteinase inhibitors
US2004147573 2004-07-29 Metalloproteinase inhibitors

US20110038532011-01-06Metalloproteinase InhibitorsUS77547502010-07-13Metalloproteinase InhibitorsUS76259342009-12-01Metalloproteinase InhibitorsUS20092216402009-09-03Novel Crystal ModificationsUS74276312008-09-23Metalloproteinase inhibitorsUS20041475732004-07-29Metalloproteinase inhibitors

///////AZD1236,  AZD-1236, AZD 1236,

O=S(=O)(C[C@@]1(C)NC(=O)NC1=O)N3CCC(Oc2ccc(Cl)cn2)CC3

Day 13 of the 2016 Doodle Fruit Games! Find out more at g.co/fruit

The continuous flow Barbier reaction: an improved environmental alternative to the Grignard reaction?


DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D's avatarGreen Chemistry International

A key pharmaceutical intermediate (1) for production of edivoxetine·HCl was prepared in >99% ee via a continuous Barbier reaction, which improves the greenness of the process relative to a traditional Grignard batch process. The Barbier flow process was run optimally by Eli Lilly and Company in a series of continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR) where residence times, solventcomposition, stoichiometry, and operations temperature were optimized to produce 12 g h−1crude ketone 6 with 98% ee and 88% in situ yield for 47 hours total flow time. Continuous salt formation and isolation of intermediate 1 from the ketone solution was demonstrated at 89% yield, >99% purity, and 22 g h−1 production rates using MSMPRs in series for 18 hours total flow time. Key benefits to this continuous approach include greater than 30% reduced process mass intensity and magnesium usage relative to a traditional batch process. In addition…

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High Throughput Enzymatic Enantiomeric Excess: Quick-ee


DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D's avatarGreen Chemistry International

.

High throughput screening techniques (HTS) are fast and efficient alternatives to evaluate enzymatic activities. Here, this technique is applied to obtain enantiomeric excess and conversions values with chiral fluorogenic probes and a non fluorogenic competitor, which was named Quick-ee. The fluorescent signal reveals of the enantioselectivity of the enzyme. Details are presented in the Article High Throughput Enzymatic Enantiomeric Excess: Quick-ee by Maria L. S. de O. Lima, Caroline C. da S. Gonçalves, Juliana C. Barreiro, Quezia Bezerra Cass and Anita Jocelyne Marsaioli on page 319.

http://dx.doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20140282

Cover Article

J. Braz. Chem. Soc.2015, 26(2), 319-324

High Throughput Enzymatic Enantiomeric Excess: Quick-ee

Maria L. S. O. Lima; Caroline C. S. Gonçalves; Juliana C. Barreiro; Quezia B. Cass; Anita J. Marsaioli

Lima MLSO, Gonçalves CCS, Barreiro JC, Cass QB, Marsaioli AJ. High Throughput Enzymatic Enantiomeric Excess: Quick-ee.J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 2015;26(2):319-324

/////////////High…

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Flow Grignard and Lithiation: Screening Tools and Development of Continuous Processes for a Benzyl Alcohol Starting Material


DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D's avatarORGANIC CHEMISTRY SELECT

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Abstract Image

Efficient continuous Grignard and lithiation processes were developed to produce one of the key regulatory starting materials for the production of edivoxetine hydrochoride. For the Grignard process, organometallic reagent formation, Bouveault formylation, reduction, and workup steps were run in continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTRs). The lithiation utilized a hybrid approach where plug flow reactors (PFRs) were used for the metal halogen exchange and Bouveault formylation steps, while the reduction and workup steps were performed in CSTRs. Relative to traditional batch processing, both approaches offer significant advantages. Both processes were high-yielding and produced the product in high purity. The two main processes were directly compared from a number of perspectives including reagent and operational safety, fouling potential, process footprint, need for manual operation, and product yield and purity.

Flow Grignard and Lithiation: Screening Tools and Development of Continuous Processes for a Benzyl Alcohol Starting Material

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Olopatadine


Olopatadine.svg

OLPATADINE

SEE FOR SYNTHESIS http://www.allfordrugs.com/2016/08/10/olopatadine/

Olopatadine hydrochloride is an antihistamine (as well as anticholinergic and mast cell stabilizer), sold as a prescription eye dropmanufactured by Alcon in one of three strengths: 0.7% solution or Pazeo in the US, 0.2% solution or Pataday (also called Patanol Sin some countries), and 0.1% or Patanol (also called Opatanol in some countries). It is used to treat itching associated with allergicconjunctivitis (eye allergies). A decongestant nasal spray formulation is sold as Patanase, which was approved by the FDA on April 15, 2008.[1] It is also available as an oral tablet in Japan under the tradename Allelock, manufactured by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo.[2]

It should not be used to treat irritation caused by contact lenses. The usual dose for Patanol is 1 drop in each affected eye 2 times per day, with 6 to 8 hours between doses. Both Pazeo and Pataday are dosed 1 drop in each eye daily.

There is potential for Olopatadine as a treatment modality for steroid rebound (red skin syndrome).[3]

Olopatadine was developed by Kyowa Hakko Kogyo.[4]

Side Effects

Some known side effects include headache (7% of occurrence), eye burning and/or stinging (5%), blurred vision, dry eyes, foreign body sensation, hyperemia, keratitis, eyelid edema, pruritus, asthenia, sore throat (pharyngitis), rhinitis, sinusitis, and taste perversion.

Synthesis

Olopatadine synthesis:[5]

References

  1.  Drugs.com, Alcon’s Patanase Nasal Spray Approved by FDA for Treatment of Nasal Allergy Symptoms
  2.  Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. (2007). “ALLELOCK Tablets 2.5 & ALLELOCK Tablets 5 (English)” (PDF). Retrieved2008-08-10.
  3. Jump up^ Tamura T; Matsubara M; Hasegawa K; Ohmori K; Karasawa A. (2005). “Olopatadine hydrochloride suppresses the rebound phenomenon after discontinuation of treatment with a topical steroid in mice with chronic contact hypersensitivity.”.
  4. Jump up^ Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. (2002). “Company History”.Company Information. Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. Retrieved16 September 2010.
  5. Jump up^ Ueno, K.; Kubo, S.; Tagawa, H.; Yoshioka, T.; Tsukada, W.; Tsubokawa, M.; Kojima, H.; Kasahara, A. (1976). “6,11-Dihydro-11-oxodibenz[b,e]oxepinacetic acids with potent antiinflammatory activity”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 19 (7): 941.doi:10.1021/jm00229a017.

External links

 

 

Olopatadine
Olopatadine.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
{(11Z)-11-[3-(dimethylamino)propylidene]-6,11-
dihydrodibenzo[b,e]oxepin-2-yl}acetic acid
Clinical data
Trade names Patanol and others
AHFS/Drugs.com Monograph
MedlinePlus a602025
Pregnancy
category
  • C
Routes of
administration
Ophthalmic, intranasal, oral
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life 3 hours
Identifiers
CAS Number 113806-05-6 Yes
ATC code S01GX09 (WHO)R01AC08 (WHO)
PubChem CID 5281071
DrugBank DB00768 Yes
ChemSpider 4444528 Yes
UNII D27V6190PM Yes
KEGG D08293 Yes
ChEMBL CHEMBL1189432 
Chemical data
Formula C21H23NO3
Molar mass 337.412 g/mol

/////////////

Nacubactam, A diazabicyclooctane beta-lactamase inhibitor, for treating bacterial infection


 

Nacubactam

RG-6080,  FPI-1459,  OP-0595, WK ?, WK-?, WK?

 CAS 1452458-86-4,  MF C9 H16 N4 O7 S, MW 324.31
Sulfuric acid, mono[(1R,2S,5R)-2-[[(2-aminoethoxy)amino]carbonyl]-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester,

(2S,5R)-N-(2-amino ethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide

Beta lactamase inhibitor

Roche, under license from Meiji Seika Pharma and Fedora Pharmaceuticals is developing nacubactam hydrate

Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., Meiji Seikaファルマ株式会社

A diazabicyclooctane beta-lactamase inhibitor, for treating bacterial infection. In July 2016, nacubactam was reported to be in phase 1 clinical development

PATENTS , IN2015MU287, WO2016116878WO 2016120752, INDICATE INTEREST FROM WOCKHARDT

 

Sulfuric acid, mono[(1R,2S,5R)-2-[[(2-aminoethoxy)amino]carbonyl]-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-yl] ester

A β-lactamase inhibitor potentially for the treatment of bacterial infections.

RG-6080; FPI-1459; OP-0595

CAS No. 1452458-86-4

Molecular Formula C9 H16 N4 O7 S
Formula Weight 324.31
  • Originator Fedora Pharmaceuticals
  • Developer Meiji Seika Pharma
  • Class Antibacterials; Azabicyclo compounds
  • Mechanism of Action Beta lactamase inhibitors
  • Phase I Bacterial infections

Most Recent Events

  • 13 Jan 2015  OP 0595 licensed to Roche worldwide, except Japan ,
  • 30 Nov 2014 Meiji Seika Pharma completes a phase I trial in Healthy volunteers in Australia (NCT02134834)
  • 01 May 2014 Phase-I clinical trials in Bacterial infections (in volunteers) in Australia (IV)

In September 2014, preclinical data were presented at the 54th ICAAC Meeting in Washington, DC. Nacubactam hydratedemonstrated Ki values of 0.24, 3 and 0.79 microM against AmpC P99 derived from Enterobacter cloacae, KPC-3, and CTX-M-15 enzymes, respectively; the Ki values were lower than that of cefepime

Bacterial infections continue to remain one of the major causes contributing towards human diseases. One of the key challenges in treatment of bacterial infections is the ability of bacteria to develop resistance to one or more antibacterial agents over time. Examples of such bacteria that have developed resistance to typical antibacterial agents include: Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci, and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The problem of emerging drug-resistance in bacteria is often tackled by switching to newer antibacterial agents, which can be more expensive and sometimes more toxic. Additionally, this may not be a permanent solution as the bacteria often develop resistance to the newer antibacterial agents as well in due course. In general, bacteria are particularly efficient in developing resistance, because of their ability to multiply very rapidly and pass on the resistance genes as they replicate.

The persistent exposure of bacterial strains to a multitude of beta- lactam antibacterial agents has led to overproduction and mutation of beta-lactamases. These new extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) are capable of hydrolyzing penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams and even carbapenems. Such a wide spread resistance to many of the existing beta-lactam antibacterial agents, either used alone or in combination with other agents, is posing challenges in treating serious bacterial infections.

Due to various reasons, the oral therapeutic options for treating bacterial infections (including those caused by ESBL strains) are limited. For example, a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid is effective against Class A ESBLs producing bacteria. However, the usefulness of this combination is compromised against bacteria producing multiple or mixed beta-lactamase enzymes (such as, for example, bacteria producing Class A and Class C ESBLs concurrently), and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemases (KPCs). Therefore, oral antibacterial agents or combinations with activity against a range of bacterial strains (including those producing multiple ESBLs and KPCs) are urgently desired.

Cephalosporin antibacterial agents are known for treatment for various bacterial infections. Surprisingly, it has been found that pharmaceutical compositions comprising a cephalosporin antibacterial agent and certain nitrogen containing bicyclic compound (disclosed in PCT/IB2013/053092, PCT/JP2013/064971 and PCT/IB 2012/002675) exhibit unexpectedly synergistic antibacterial activity, even against highly resistant bacterial strains.

SYNTHESIS

WO 2015046207,

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CONTD…………………..

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CONTD………………………………..

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Patent

The novel heterocyclic compound in Japanese Patent 4515704 (Patent Document 1), preparation and shown for their pharmaceutical use, sodium trans-7-oxo-6- (sulfooxy) as a representative compound 1,6-diazabicyclo [3 .2.1] discloses an octane-2-carboxamide (NXL104). Preparation in regard to certain piperidine derivatives which are intermediates Patent 2010-138206 (Patent Document 2) and JP-T 2010-539147 (Patent Document 3) are shown at further WO2011 / 042560 (Patent Document 4) NXL104 to disclose a method for producing the crystals.

 In Patent 5038509 (Patent Document 5) (2S, 5R) -7- oxo -N- (piperidin-4-yl) -6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane – 2- carboxamide (MK7655) is shown, discloses the preparation of certain piperidine derivatives with MK7655 at Patent 2011-207900 (Patent Document 6) and WO2010 / 126820 (Patent Document 7).

 The present inventors also disclose the novel diazabicyclooctane derivative represented by the following formula (VII) in Japanese Patent Application 2012-122603 (Patent Document 8).

Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 4515704 Pat

Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Publication 2010-138206 Pat

Patent Document 3: Japanese patent publication 2010-539147 Pat

Patent Document 4: International Publication No. WO2011 / 042560 Patent

Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent No. 5038509 Pat

Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Publication 2011-207900 Pat

Patent Document 7: International Publication No. WO2010 / 126820 Patent

Patent Document 8: Japanese Patent application 2012-122603 Pat.

[Chemical formula 1] (In the formula, R 3 are the same as those described below)

Reference Example

5 of 5 (2S, 5R)-N- (2-aminoethoxy) -7-oxo-6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (VII-1)

Formula 43]

step 1 tert-butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl } amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate  (IV-1)(2S, 5R)-6-(benzyloxy) -7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxylic acid (4 .30g, dehydrated ethyl acetate (47mL) solution of 15.56mmol) was cooled to -30 ℃, isobutyl chloroformate (2.17g, washing included dehydration ethyl acetate 1mL), triethylamine (1.61g, washing included dehydration ethyl acetate 1 mL), successively added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred 1 hour at -30 ° C.. To the reaction solution tert- butyl 2-dehydration of ethyl acetate (amino-oxy) ethyl carbamate (3.21g) (4mL) was added (washing included dehydration ethyl acetate 1mL), raising the temperature over a period of 1.5 hours to 0 ℃, It was further stirred overnight. The mixture of 8% aqueous citric acid (56 mL), saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (40 mL), sequentially washed with saturated brine (40 mL), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated to 5 mL, up to 6mL further with ethanol (10 mL) It was replaced concentrated. Ethanol to the resulting solution (3mL), hexane the (8mL) in addition to ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred inoculated for 15 minutes. The mixture was stirred overnight dropwise over 2 hours hexane (75 mL) to. Collected by filtration the precipitated crystals, washing with hexane to give the title compound 5.49g and dried in vacuo (net 4.98 g, 74% yield). HPLC: COSMOSIL 5C18 MS-II 4.6 × 150 mm, 33.3 mM phosphate buffer / MeCN = 50/50, 1.0 mL / min, UV 210 nm, Retweeted 4.4 min; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) [delta] 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.56-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.09 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.76 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (br.d., J = 11.6 Hz , 1H), 3.24-3.47 (m, 3H), 3.84-4.01 (m, 3H), 4.90 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (br. . s, 1H), 7.34-7.48 (yd, 5H), 9.37 (Br.S., 1H); MS yd / z 435 [M + H] + .

Step 2

tert-butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -6- hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate

(V-1) tert-butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl ] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate (3.91 g, to a methanol solution (80 mL) of 9.01mmol), 10% palladium on carbon catalyst (50% water, 803 mg) was added, under hydrogen atmosphere and stirred for 45 minutes . The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, after concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3.11g of the title compound (quantitative).

HPLC: COSMOSIL 5C18 MS-II 4.6 × 150 mm, 33.3 mM phosphate buffer / MeCN = 75/25, 1.0 mL / min, UV 210 nm, Retweeted 3.9 from min; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD) [delta] 1.44 (s, 9H) , 1.73-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.99 (m, 1H), 2.01-2.12 (m, 1H), 2.22 (br.dd., J = 15.0, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (d, J= 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (br.d., J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.71 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.91 (m, 3H); MS M / Z 345 [M Tasu H] Tasu .

Step 3

Tetrabutylammonium tert- butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -7- oxo-6 (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl } amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate

(VI-1) tert-butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -6- hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct 2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate (3.09g, in dichloromethane (80mL) solution of 8.97mmol), 2,6- lutidine (3.20mL), sulfur trioxide – pyridine complex (3 .58g) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into half-saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, washed the aqueous layer with chloroform, tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate to the aqueous layer and (3.47 g) chloroform (30 mL) was added and stirred for 10 minutes. The aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform, drying the obtained organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound 5.46g (91% yield).

HPLC: COSMOSIL 5C18 MS-II 4.6X150mm, 33.3MM Phosphate Buffer / MeCN = 80/20, 1.0ML / Min, UV210nm, RT 2.0 Min; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ) Deruta 1.01 (T, J = 7.4 Hz, 12H), 1.37-1.54 (m , 8H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.57-1.80 (m, 9H), 1.85-1.98 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.30- 2.39 (m, 1H), 2.83 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.20-3.50 (m, 11H), 3.85-3.99 (m, 3H), 4.33-4.38 (m, 1H), 5.51 (br s , 1H), 9.44 (Br.S., 1H); MS yd / z 425 [M-Bu 4 N + 2H] + .

Step 4 (2S, 5R)-N- (2-aminoethoxy) -7-oxo-6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (VII-1)

tetra butylammonium tert- butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -7- oxo-6 (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate (5.20g, 7.82mmol) in dichloromethane (25mL) solution of ice-cold under trifluoroacetic acid (25mL), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, washed the resulting residue with diethyl ether, adjusted to pH7 with aqueous sodium bicarbonate, subjected to an octadecyl silica gel column chromatography (water), after freeze drying, 1.44 g of the title compound obtained (57% yield).

HPLC: COSMOSIL 5C18 MS-II 4.6X150mm, 33.3MM Phosphate Buffer / MeCN = 99/1, 1.0ML / Min, UV210nm, RT 3.1 Min; 1 H NMR (400 MHz, D 2O) Deruta 1.66-1.76 (M, 1H), 1.76-1.88 (m, 1H ), 1.91-2.00 (m, 1H), 2.00-2.08 (m, 1H), 3.02 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.15 (t, J = 5.0 Hz , 2H), 3.18 (br d , J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (dd, J = 7.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (dd, J = 6.4 3.2 Hz &, 1H); MS yd / z 325 [M + H] + .

PATENT

Example 

64 tert-butyl {2 – [({[( 2S, 5R) -6- hydroxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy ] ethyl} carbamate (V-1) 

[of 124] 

tert- butyl {2 – [({[(2S, 5R) -6- benzyloxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl } carbamate (example 63q, net 156.42g, 360mmol) in methanol solution (2.4L) of 10% palladium carbon catalyst (50% water, 15.64g) was added, under an atmosphere of hydrogen, stirred for 1.5 hours did. The catalyst was filtered through celite, filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure until 450mL, concentrated to 450mL by adding acetonitrile (1.5 L), the mixture was stirred ice-cooled for 30 minutes, collected by filtration the precipitated crystals, washing with acetonitrile, and vacuum dried to obtain 118.26g of the title compound (net 117.90g, 95% yield). Equipment data of the crystals were the same as those of the step 2 of Reference Example 3.

Example

65 (2S, 5R)-N- (2-aminoethoxy) -7-oxo-6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (VI-1)

 

 tert- butyl {2 – [({[(2S, 5R) -1,6- -6- hydroxy-7-oxo-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate (example 64,537.61g, 1.561mol) in acetonitrile (7.8L) solution of 2,6-lutidine (512.08g), sulfur trioxide – pyridine complex (810.3g) was added, at room temperature in the mixture was stirred overnight. Remove insolubles and the mixture was filtered, the filtrate concentrated to 2.5 L, diluted with ethyl acetate (15.1L). The mixture was extracted with 20% phosphoric acid 2 hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution (7.8L), the resulting aqueous layer into ethyl acetate (15.1L), added tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (567.87g), was stirred for 20 min. The organic layer was separated layers, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate (425 g), after filtration, concentration under reduced pressure, substituted concentrated tetrabutylammonium tert- butyl with dichloromethane (3.1L) {2 – [({[(2S, 5R ) -7-oxo-6 (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate was obtained 758g (net 586.27g, Osamu rate 84%).

 The tetra-butyl ammonium salt 719g (net 437.1g, 0.656mol) in dichloromethane (874mL) solution was cooled to -20 ℃, dropping trifluoroacetic acid (874mL) at 15 minutes, 1 the temperature was raised to 0 ℃ It was stirred time. The reaction was cooled to -20 ° C. was added dropwise diisopropyl ether (3.25L), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour the temperature was raised to 0 ° C.. The precipitate is filtered, washed with diisopropyl ether to give the title compound 335.36g of crude and vacuum dried (net 222.35g, 99% yield).

 The title compound of crude were obtained (212.99g, net 133.33g) and ice-cold 0.2M phosphate buffer solution of pH5.3 mix a little at a time, alternating between the (pH6.5,4.8L). The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to 3.6L, it was adjusted to pH5.5 at again 0.2M phosphate buffer (pH6.5,910mL). The solution resin purification (Mitsubishi Kasei, SP207, water ~ 10% IPA solution) is subjected to, and concentrated to collect active fractions, after lyophilization, to give the title compound 128.3 g (96% yield). Equipment data of the crystals were the same as those of step 3 of Reference Example 3.

PATENT

US 20140288051

WO 2014091268

WO 2013180197

US 20130225554

PATENT

IN2015MU287

PATENT

WO2013180197

Example 59
(2S, 5R) -N- (2- aminoethoxy) -7-oxo-6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (II-059)

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000130

Step 1
tert- butyl {2 – [({[(2S, 5R) -6- Benzyloxy-7-oxo-1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl } carbamate

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000131

Acid of Example 9 or 16 (6b, 1.34g, 4.87mmol) in methylene chloride (35mL) solution of triethylamine (2.71mL), N- ethyl -N ‘- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.41g), 1- hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (1.15g), were added tert- butyl of Reference Example 9, wherein 2- (amino-oxy) ethyl carbamate (1.12g), room temperature It was stirred overnight Te.Water was added to the reaction solution to a residue obtained by concentration under reduced pressure, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The resulting organic layer with 0.1M hydrochloric acid, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated.The resulting residue was purified by silica gel column and purified by chromatography (hexane / ethyl acetate = 8 / 2-0 / 10) to give the title compound 1.77g (84% yield).
[Α] D 20 -0.08 ° (c 0.29, CHCl 3); 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3), δ: 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.56-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.09 (m , 2H), 2.25-2.38 (m, 1H), 2.76 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (br d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.24-3.47 (m, 3H), 3.84-4.01 (m, 3H), 4.90 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (br s, 1H), 7.34-7.48 (m, 5H), 9.37 (br s, 1H); MS m / z 435 [M + H] +; enantiomeric excess of 99.9% or higher ee (CHIRALPAK AD-H, 4.6x150mm, hexane / ethanol = 2/1, UV210nm, flow rate 1mL / min, retention time 4.95min (2R, 5S), 6.70min (2S, 5R).

Step 2
tert- butyl {2 – [({[(2S, 5R) -1,6- -6- hydroxy-7-oxo-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate

Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000132

Compound of the above Step 1 (3.91g, 9.01mmol) in methanol (80mL), 10% palladium on carbon catalyst (50% water, 803mg) was added, under hydrogen atmosphere and stirred for 45 minutes. The reaction mixture was filtered through Celite, then concentrated under reduced pressure, to give 3.11g of the title compound (quantitative).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CD 3 OD), δ: 1.44 (s, 9H), 1.73-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.86-1.99 (m, 1H), 2.01-2.12 (m, 1H), 2.22 ( br dd, J = 15.0, 7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.03 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.12 (br d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.25-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.71 (m, 1H), 3.82-3.91 (m, 3H); MS m / z 345 [M + H] +.

Step 3
(2S, 5R) -N- (2- aminoethoxy) -7-oxo-6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide The above step 2 compound (3. 09g, in methylene chloride (80mL) solution of 8.97mmol), 2,6- lutidine (3.20mL), sulfur trioxide – was added pyridine complex (3.58g), and stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was poured into half-saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and washed the aqueous layer with chloroform, and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate (3.47g) and chloroform (30mL) was added to the aqueous layer and stirred for 10 minutes. After extracting the aqueous layer with chloroform, drying the resulting organic layer over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated under reduced pressure tetrabutylammonium tert- butyl {2 – [({[(2S, 5R) -7- oxo – 6- (sulfooxy) 1,6-diazabicyclo [3.2.1] oct-2-yl] carbonyl} amino) oxy] ethyl} carbamate was obtained 5.46g (91% yield).
1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3), δ: 1.01 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 12H), 1.37-1.54 (m, 8H), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.57-1.80 (m, 9H), 1.85-1.98 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.24 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.83 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 1H), 3.20-3.50 (m, 11H), 3.85- 3.99 (m, 3H), 4.33-4.38 (m, 1H), 5.51 (br s, 1H), 9.44 (br s, 1H); MS m / z 425 [M-Bu 4 N + 2H] +.

The tetrabutyl ammonium salt (5.20g, 7.82mmol) in methylene chloride (25mL) solution of under ice-cooling trifluoroacetic acid (25mL), and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at 0 ℃. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, washed resulting residue with diethyl ether, at aqueous sodium bicarbonate was adjusted to pH7, it performs an octadecyl silica gel column chromatography (water), after freeze-drying, 1.44g of the title compound The obtained (57% yield).
[Α] D 24 -63.5 ° (c 0.83, H 2 O); 1 H NMR (400 MHz, D 2 O), δ: 1.66-1.76 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.88 (m, 1H), 1.91 -2.00 (m, 1H), 2.00-2.08 (m, 1H), 3.02 (d, J = 12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.15 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 3.18 (br d, J = 12.0 Hz , 1H), 3.95 (dd, J = 7.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (t, J = 5.0 Hz, 2H), 4.07 (dd, J = 6.4, 3.2 Hz, 1H); MS m / z 325 [ M + H] +.

PATENT

WO2016116878

ANTIBACTERIAL COMPOSITIONS OF A BETA-LACTAMASE INHIBITOR WITH A CEPHALOSPORINAbstract:

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising: (a) at least one cephalosporin antibacterial agent and (b) a compound of Formula (I) or a stereoisomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivative thereof are disclosed. Formula (I)

PATENT

WO 2016120752, WOCKHARDT, NEW PATENT, Nacubactam

Formula (I), chemically known as (25, 5i?)-N-(2-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide has antibacterial properties and is disclosed in PCT International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2013/053092, PCT/JP2013/064971 and PCT/IB2012/002675. The present invention discloses a process for preparation of a compound of Formula (I).

Formula (I)

 

(VII) (VIII) (IX)

Scheme 2

Example 1

Synthesis of fert-butyl-r2-(aminooxy) ethyllcarbamate (III)

Preparation of fert-butyl-2-hydroxy ethylcarbamate (VIII):

Formula (VIII)

To a stirred solution of ethanolamine (50.0 g, 0.8186 mol) in dichloromethane (1000 ml), was added triethylamine (124 g, 1.228 mol) at 0°C. After 10 minutes, di-teri-butyl dicarbonate (VII, 214.15 g, 0.9823 mol) was added drop wise at 0°C under continuous stirring. Then reaction mass was allowed to warm to 25°C and stirred further for 3 hours. After completion of reaction, the resulting reaction mixture was poured into water (250 ml) and the organic layer was separated and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The dried organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 130 g of the titled product as colorless oil in 98% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 162 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 161.2 and Molecular Formula of C7H15NO3.

1H NMR (400MHz, CDC13): δ 4.92(br s,lH), 3.72-3.68(q,2H), 3.30-3.26(q,2H), 2.33(br s,lH), 1.44(s,9H).

Preparation of A7-Boc-2-(2-aminoethoxy)isoindoline-l,3-dione (IX):

To a stirred solution of teri;butyl-2-hydroxy-ethylcarbamate (VIII, 50 g, 0.3106 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (500 ml), was added triphenylphosphine (89.5 g, 0.3416 mol) at 25°C. After stirring for 10 minutes, a solution of N-hydroxyphthalimide (50.66 g, 0.3106 mol) in dichloromethane (250 ml) was added to the reaction mass at 25 °C over a period of 10 minutes. After stirring for further 10 minutes, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (69.1 g, 0.3416 mol) was added to the reaction mass in small portions (exothermic reaction was observed up to 34°C). The resulting reaction mass was stirred further at 25°C. After 16 hours, the reaction mass was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain colorless oily material. The oily residue was diluted with diisopropyl ether (200 ml) and stirred for 30 minutes. The separated solid was filtered under suction. The filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue subjected to di-isopropyl ether treatment (200 ml). This procedure was repeated once again. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain a solid product. The obtained solid was washed with diisopropyl ether (50 ml) and dried under reduced pressure. This solid contains small amount of triphenylphosphine oxide, along with the product. This was used as such for the next reaction without further purification.

Analysis:

Mass: 307.2 (M+l); for Molecular Weight of 306.3 and Molecular Formula of Ci5Hi8N205; 1H NMR of purified material (400MHz, CDC13): 7.85-7.25 (m,4H), 5.62(br s,lH), 4.26-4.23(t,2H), 3.46-3.42(q,2H), 1.46(s,9H).

Step 3: Preparation of fert-butyl-[ -(aminooxy) ethyl]carbamate (III):

Formula (III)

To a stirred solution of N-Boc-2-(2-aminoethoxy)isoindoline-l ,3-dione (IX, 97 g, 0.3167 mol) in dichloromethane (970 ml) was added hydrazine hydrate (31.7 g, 0.6334 mol) , at 0°C, drop wise, over a period of 45 minutes and the stirring continued further. After 2 hours, the reaction mass was filtered under suction. Filtrate was washed with water (485 ml), and the organic layer was diluted with an aq. solution of 10% potassium hydrogen sulfate (485 ml) and stirred for 15 minutes. The aqueous layer was separated, neutralized with solid sodium hydrogen carbonate and extracted with dichloromethane (2 x 485 ml). The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain colorless oil, this was used as such for further reaction immediately (28g, overall yield of step II and step III was 60%)

Analysis:

Mass: 177.2 (M+l) for Molecular Weight of 176.2 and Molecular Formula of C7H16N2O3.

Example 2

Synthesis of (25,5R)-jV-(2-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicvclor3.2.11octane-2- carboxamide (I)

Step 1: Preparation of (25,5R)-iV-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (IV):

To a clear solution of sodium (25,5i?)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate (II, 42.67 g, 0.143 mol; prepared according to the procedure disclosed in Indian Patent Application No. 699/MUM/2013) in water (426 ml) was added EDC.HC1 (67.1 g, 0.349 mol) at 15°C

under stirring. After 10 minutes, a solution of teri-butyl-[2-(aminooxy) ethyl]carbamate (III, 28.0g, 0.159 mol; prepared as per the literature procedure depicted in Scheme 2) in dimethylformamide (56 ml) was added drop wise at 10°C under continuous stirring. The temperature of the reaction mass was allowed to warm to 25°C and then HOBt (21.5g, 0.159 mol) was added in small portions over a period of 15 minutes and the resulting mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was continuously monitored using thin layer chromatography using mixture of acetone and hexane (35 :65) as solvent system. After completion of reaction, the resulting mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with water (130 ml). The obtained white residue was suspended in water (130 ml) and the mixture stirred at 50°C for 3 hours. The resulting suspension was filtered, the residue dried under reduced pressure to obtain 51 g of (2S,5R)-N-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (IV) as off white solid in 73% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 433.4 (M-l ); for Molecular Weight of 434.5 and Molecular Formula of C21H30N4O6;

1H-NMR (400MHz, CDC13): δ 9.32 (br s, 1H), 7.41 -7.26(m,5H), 5.41(br s, 1H), 5.06-4.88(dd, 2H), 3.98-3.96(d,lH), 3.91-3.90(m,2H), 3.39(m, 1H), 3.31-3.26(m, 2H), 3.04-3.01(d,lH), 2.77-2.74(d, 1H), 2.33-2.28(m, 1H), 2.03-1.93(m, 2H), 1.67-1.64(m, 1H), 1.44(s, 9H);

Purity as determined by HPLC: 99.4%.

Step 2: Preparation of (2S,5R)-iV-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(hydroxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (V):

A solution of (25,5i?)-N-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(benzyloxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1] octane-2-carboxamide (IV, 38 g, 0.0875 mol) in a mixture of dimethylformamide and dichloromethane (2: 8, 76 ml: 304 ml), containing 10% Pd/C (7.6 g, 50% wet) was hydrogenated at 50 psi hydrogen atmosphere at 25°C for 3 hours. The resulting mixture was filtered through a celite pad. The residue was washed with dichloromethane (75 ml). The solvent from the combined filtrate was evaporated

under reduced pressure to obtain 30 g (25,5i?)-N-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(hydroxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide (V) as an oil, which was used as such for the next reaction without further purification.

Analysis:

Mass: 343.3 (M-l ) for Molecular Weight of 344.3 and Molecular Formula of C14H24N4O6.

Step 3: Preparation of (25,5R)-iV-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide,tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI):

To a stirred solution of (25,5i?)-N-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(hydroxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide (V, 30.0 g, 0.0875 mol) in dimethylformamide (150 ml) was added sulphur trioxide dimethylformamide complex (16.06 g, 0.105 mol) in one portion, at 10°C. The reaction mass was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes and then allowed to warm to room temperature. After 2 hours, a solution of tetrabutylammonium acetate (31.6 g, 0.105 mol) in water (95 ml) was slowly added to the reaction mixture and stirred for another 2 hours. The solvent from the reaction mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oily residue. The oily mass was co-evaporated with xylene (2 x 60 ml) to obtain thick mass. This mass was partitioned between 1 : 1 mixture of dichloromethane (300 ml) and water (300 ml). The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer re-extracted with dichloromethane (150 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with water (3 x 150 ml) and dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the resulting oily mass was triturated with ether (3 x 60 ml). Each time the ether layer was decanted and the residue was finally concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain the sticky mass. The so obtained material was purified by column chromatography over silica gel using mixture of methanol and dichloromethane as elution solvent. The solvent from the combined fractions was evaporated to obtain 47.5 g of (25,5i?)-N-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide,tetrabutyl ammonium salt as white foam in 70% yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 423.4 (M-l) as free sulphonic acid; for Molecular Weight of 665.9 and Molecular Formula of C30H59N5O9 S;

1H- NMR (400MHz, CDC13): δ 9.52(br s, 1H), 5.53(br s, 1H), 4.33(s, 1H), 3.95-3.92(m,3H), 3.37-3.27(m, 1 1H), 2.87-2.84(d, 1H), 2.35-2.30(m, 1H), 2.17(m, 1H), 1.96-1.88(m, 2H), 1.74-1.60(m,8 H), 1.47-1.40(m, 17H), 1.02-0.98(m, 12H).

Step 4: Preparation of (2S R)-iV-(2-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxamide (I):

Formula (I)

To a stirred solution of (2S,5i?)-N-(2-Boc-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide, tetrabutyl ammonium salt (VI, 17 g, 0.0225 mol) in dichloromethane (85 ml) was added trifluoroacetic acid (85 ml) drop wise at -10°C over a period of 45 minutes. The resulting mass was further stirred at same temperature for 1 hour. The resulting reaction mixture was poured into cyclohexane (850 ml), stirred well for 30 minutes and the separated oily layer was collected. This procedure was repeated one more time and finally the separated oily layer was added to tert-butyl methyl ether (170 ml) under vigorous stirring at 25°C. The ether layer was removed by decantation from the precipitated solid. This procedure was repeated twice again with tert-butyl methyl ether (2 x 170 ml). The solid thus obtained was stirred with fresh dichloromethane (170 ml) for 30 minutes and filtered. The residual solid was dried at 45°C under reduced pressure to yield 7.3g of the titled compound in crude form. The obtained solid was further dissolved in water, (7.3 ml) and to this solution was added basic resin (Amberlyst A-26 -OH ion exchange resin, 4.4 g) under stirring. After 0.5 hour, the resin was filtered and to the filtrate isopropanol (51 ml) was added slowly at 25°C. The solution was further stirred for 12 hours. The separated solid was filtered and washed with additional isopropanol (7.5 ml) and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 4.3 g of (2S ,5R)-N-(2-aminoethoxy)-6-(sulfooxy)-7-oxo-l ,6-diaza-bicyclo[3.2.1 ]octane-2-carboxamide as off-white solid in 52 % yield.

Analysis:

Mass: 323.1 (M-l); for Molecular Weight of 324.31 and Molecular Formula of C9H16N4O7S; 1H-NMR (400MHz, D20): δ 4.07-4.06(d, 1H), 4.05-4.03(t, 2H), 3.96-3.94(d, 1H), 3.20(br s, 1H), 3.16-3.13(t, 2H), 3.02-2.99(d, 1H), 2.04-1.68(m, 4H);

Purity as determined by HPLC: 94.88%.

REF

http://www.pewtrusts.org/~/media/assets/2015/02/antibioticsinnovationproject_datatable_201502_v3.pdf?la=en

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/////////////IN2015MU287, WO-2016120752, nacubactam, WOCKHARDT, NEW PATENT, WK ?, WK-?, WK?,  CAS 1452458-86-4C9 H16 N4 O7 S, 324.31, Beta lactamase inhibitor, Roche, Meiji Seika Pharma,  Fedora Pharmaceuticals, nacubactam hydrate , PHASE 1, A diazabicyclooctane beta-lactamase inhibitor, bacterial infection, July 2016,  phase 1 clinical development, RG-6080, 1452458-86-4, FPI-1459,  OP-0595, Phase I ,  β-lactamase inhibitor, bacterial infections, Fedora parmaceuticals, Meiji Seika Pharma

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