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Envudeucitinib



Envudeucitinib
CAS 2417135-66-9
MF C22H18[2]H6N6O3 MW426.5 g/mol
N-[4-{2-methoxy-3-[1-(2H3)methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]anilino}-5-(3,3,3-2H3)propanoylpyridin-2-yl] cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-(4-(2-methoxy-3-(1-(trideuteriomethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)anilino)-5-(3,3,3-trideuteriopropanoyl)pyridin-2-yl)cyclopropanecarboxamide
N-[4-[2-methoxy-3-[1-(trideuteriomethyl)-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]anilino]-5-(3,3,3-trideuteriopropanoyl)pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxamide
Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, Fronthera U.S. Pharmaceuticals, psoriasis, FTP 637
Envudeucitinib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of psoriasis. It is a selective tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor developed by Fronthera U.S. Pharmaceuticals LLC and now owned by Alumis, Inc. for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Envudeucitinib targets the TYK2 signaling pathway, which plays a crucial role in regulating multiple pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-12, IL-23, and type I interferons.[1][2]
PAT
- Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitor and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2024081603-A1Priority Date: 2022-10-10
- Crystalline forms of a tyk2 inhibitor and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2024059529-A1Priority Date: 2022-09-12
- Tyk2 inhibitors and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2023227946-A1Priority Date: 2022-05-27
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2024081603&_cid=P11-MGGDZU-88200-1

PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2023227946&_cid=P11-MGGE36-91523-1











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……
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | FTP-637 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2417135-66-9 |
| PubChem CID | 158715582 |
| IUPHAR/BPS | 13205 |
| UNII | KD2MDJ4GAB |
| KEGG | D13123 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C22H18D6N6O3 |
| Molar mass | 426.506 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
References
- Deng L, Wan L, Liao T, Wang L, Wang J, Wu X, et al. (August 2023). “Recent progress on tyrosine kinase 2 JH2 inhibitors”. International Immunopharmacology. 121 110434. doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110434. PMID 37315371.
- Loo WJ, Turchin I, Prajapati VH, Gooderham MJ, Grewal P, Hong CH, et al. (2023). “Clinical Implications of Targeting the JAK-STAT Pathway in Psoriatic Disease: Emphasis on the TYK2 Pathway”. Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 27 (1_suppl): 3S – 24S. doi:10.1177/12034754221141680. PMID 36519621.
////////Envudeucitinib, Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, Fronthera U.S. Pharmaceuticals, psoriasis, FTP 637
Darbinurad



Darbinurad
CAS 1877347-38-0
MF C18H16N2O2S MW 324.4 g/mol
[1-({[3-(4-cyanophenyl)pyridin-4-yl]sulfanyl}methyl)cyclopropyl]acetic
acid
- 1-[[[3-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-pyridinyl]thio]methyl]cyclopropaneacetic acid
- Cyclopropaneacetic acid, 1-[[[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-pyridinyl]thio]methyl]-
2-[1-[[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4-pyridinyl]sulfanylmethyl]cyclopropyl]acetic acid
urate transporter inhibitor, AYFFM7L5F0
Darbinurad is a investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of gout. It is a selective urate transporter 1 (URAT1) inhibitor that blocks the reabsorption of uric acid within the renal proximal tubule, thereby reducing serum uric acid concentrations.[1][2]
| Uric acid is the final metabolite of diet and purine in human body. In vivo environment (pH 7.4, 37 degrees), uric acid is present in blood mainly in the form of sodium salt of uric acid, the serum uric acid value of normal people is generally lower than 6 mg/dL. When uric acid in serum exceeds 7 mg/dL (Shi, et al., Nature 2003, 425: 516-523), sodium salt of uric acid will crystallize out and precipitate on joints and other parts of the body, and result in disorders such as gout, urinary stones, kidney stones, etc. Patients with gout are often accompanied with other complications, including hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, obesity, metabolic disease, nephropathy, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disease, etc. (Rock, Et al., Nature Reviews Rheumatology 2013, 9: 13-23). In 2002, Japanese scientists Endou group reported that anion transport channel protein URAT1 is a major protein responsible for reabsorption of uric acid in kidney, they also found that the blood uric acid in people with URAT1 gene mutation (causing the synthesis of such protein being interrupted, inducing nonfunctional proteins) is only one-tenth of that in normal people (Enomoto et. al., Nature 2002 417: 447-452). These findings in human genetics demonstrate that URAT1 anion transport protein in kidney plays very important role in concentration of uric acid in blood, and indicates that URAT1 is a very good and specific target of a drug for reducing blood uric acid. |
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US209029213&_cid=P21-MGDFSK-15618-1
Example 12: Synthesis of Compound 20

Step 1: Synthesis of 4-(4-chloropyridin-3-yl)benzonitrile (20-b)
Step 2: Synthesis of methyl 2-(1-(((3-(4-cyanophenyl)pyridin-4-yl)thio) methyl)cyclopropyl)acetate (20-c)
Step 3: Synthesis of 2-(1-(((3-(4-cyanophenyl)pyridin-4-yl)thio)methyl) cyclopropyl)acetic acid (20)
PAT
Carboxylic acid compound, method for preparation thereof, and use thereof
Publication Number: KR-102474640-B1, Priority Date: 2014-08-13, Grant Date: 2022-12-05
- Diaryl imidazole compound and pest control agentPublication Number: EP-3181552-B1Priority Date: 2014-08-13Grant Date: 2020-10-21
- Carboxylic acid compound and its preparation method and usePublication Number: CN-106573908-BPriority Date: 2014-08-13Grant Date: 2021-02-05
- Diarylimidazole compound and pest control agentPublication Number: EP-3766871-A1Priority Date: 2014-08-13
- Diarylimidazole compound and harmful organism control agentPublication Number: US-2022000112-A1Priority Date: 2014-08-13
- Carboxylic acid compound, method for preparation thereof, and use thereofPublication Number: EP-3181557-B1Priority Date: 2014-08-13Grant Date: 2023-03-01



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……
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | D-0120 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 1877347-38-0 |
| PubChem CID | 118902135 |
| ChemSpider | 128992995 |
| UNII | AYFFM7L5F0 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C18H16N2O2S |
| Molar mass | 324.40 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
References
- Kaufmann D, Chaiyakunapruk N, Schlesinger N (November 2024). “Optimizing gout treatment: A comprehensive review of current and emerging uricosurics”. Joint Bone Spine. 92 (2) 105826. doi:10.1016/j.jbspin.2024.105826. PMID 39622367.
- “Darbinurad”. PatSnap.
/////////Darbinurad
Crelosidenib



Crelosidenib
CAS 2230263-60-0
7-{[(1S)-1-(4-{(1S)-1-[4-(prop-2-enoyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-cyclopropylethyl}phenyl)ethyl]amino}-1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-2Hpyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one
isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor, antineoplastic
MF C28H36N6O3 MW 504.6 g/mol
- LY3410738
- 7-[[(1S)-1-[4-[(1S)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(4-prop-2-enoylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]phenyl]ethyl]amino]-1-ethyl-4H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one
- 7-(((1S)-1-(4-((1S)-2-cyclopropyl-1-(4-prop-2-enoylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl)phenyl)ethyl)amino)-1-ethyl-4H-pyrimido(4,5-d)(1,3)oxazin-2-one
Crelosidenib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. It acts as a selective inhibitor of isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), an enzyme that plays a crucial role in cellular metabolism and is frequently mutated in various cancers, including cholangiocarcinoma.[1][2]
Crelosidenib is an orally available inhibitor of mutant form of the isocitrate dehydrogenase type 1 (IDH1; IDH-1; IDH1 [NADP+] soluble), including the substitution mutation at arginine (R) in position 132, IDH1(R132), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, crelosidenib specifically and covalently binds to and modifies a single cysteine (Cys269) in the allosteric binding pocket of mutant forms of IDH1, thereby inactivating IDH1. This inhibits the formation of the oncometabolite 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG) from alpha-ketoglutarate (a-KG). This depletes 2-HG levels, prevents 2HG-mediated signaling and leads to both an induction of cellular differentiation and an inhibition of cellular proliferation in tumor cells expressing mutant forms of IDH1. In addition, crelosidenib has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). IDH1 mutations, including IDH1(R132) mutations, are highly expressed in certain malignancies, including gliomas; they initiate and drive cancer growth by both blocking cell differentiation and catalyzing the formation of 2HG.
Syn
example 2 [US11001596B2]
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US289829390&_cid=P12-MG4UBU-88518-1






PAT
- 7-phenylethylamino-4h-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one compounds as mutant idh1 and idh2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2021206780-A1Priority Date: 2016-12-16
- 7-phenylethylamino-4h-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one compounds as mutant idh1 and idh2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2021230185-A1Priority Date: 2016-12-16
- 7-phenylethylamino-4h-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one compounds as mutant idh1 and idh2 inhibitorsPublication Number: CA-3045303-CPriority Date: 2016-12-16Grant Date: 2022-05-17
- 7-phenylethylamino-4H-pyrimido [4,5-D ] [1,3] oxazin-2-one compounds as inhibitors of mutant IDH1 and IDH2Publication Number: CN-110072867-BPriority Date: 2016-12-16Grant Date: 2022-07-08
- Mutant IDH1 and IDH2 inhibitorsPublication Number: CN-115109075-APriority Date: 2016-12-16
- Pyrido[4,3-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one compounds as mutant idh1 and idh2 inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-3763717-B1Priority Date: 2016-12-16Grant Date: 2023-03-08
- 7-phenylethylamino-4H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one compounds as mutant IDH1 and IDH2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-11629156-B2Priority Date: 2016-12-16Grant Date: 2023-04-18
- 7-phenylethylamino-4H-pyrimido[4,5-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one compounds as mutant IDH1 and IDH2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-11649247-B2Priority Date: 2016-12-16Grant Date: 2023-05-16



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……
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | LY3410738 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2230263-60-0 |
| PubChem CID | 135125140 |
| IUPHAR/BPS | 12340 |
| ChemSpider | 115009279 |
| UNII | A4DU555RMD |
| KEGG | D12708 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C28H36N6O3 |
| Molar mass | 504.635 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
References
- Zarei M, Hue JJ, Hajihassani O, Graor HJ, Katayama ES, Loftus AW, et al. (February 2022). “Clinical development of IDH1 inhibitors for cancer therapy”. Cancer Treatment Reviews. 103 102334. doi:10.1016/j.ctrv.2021.102334. PMID 34974243.
- Demir T, Moloney C, Mahalingam D (July 2024). “Emerging targeted therapies and strategies to overcome resistance in biliary tract cancers”. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology. 199 104388. doi:10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104388. PMID 38754771.
.///////////Crelosidenib, Antineoplastic, cholangiocarcinoma, LY3410738, LY 3410738
Camibirstat



Camibirstat
CAS 2671128-05-3
N-{(2S)-1-[(4-{6-[(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl}-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]-3-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl}-1-(methanesulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
ATPase inhibitor, antineoplastic
MW C24H30N6O6S2 MF 562.7 g/mol
- 1H-Pyrrole-3-carboxamide, N-((1S)-2-((4-(6-((2R,6S)-2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholinyl)-2-pyridinyl)-2-thiazolyl)amino)-1-(methoxymethyl)-2-oxoethyl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-
- N-[(2S)-1-[[4-[6-[(2S,6R)-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-1-methylsulfonylpyrrole-3-carboxamide
- FHD 286
Camibirstat is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. It is a small molecule that acts as a selective inhibitor of SMARCA2 and SMARCA4, which are key components of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex.[1]
It is being developed by Foghorn Therapeutics.[2]
Camibirstat is an orally bioavailable, allosteric, small molecule inhibitor of transcription activator BRG1 (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 4; SMARCA4) and BRM (SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 2; SMARCA2), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, camibirstat targets, binds to, and inhibits the activity of BRG1 and/or BRM, the primary ATPase components and mutually exclusive subunits of the BRG1/BRM-associated factor (BAF) complexes. This may lead to the inhibition of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, disrupt chromatin remodeling and gene expression, and result in the downregulation of oncogenic pathways and the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. BAF is an important regulator of transcriptional programs and gene expression. Mutations in BAF or its transcription factor partners are found in certain diseases including cancers.
PAT
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2024101550-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and their usesPublication Number: JP-7561195-B2Priority Date: 2020-01-29Grant Date: 2024-10-03
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: TW-I859406-BPriority Date: 2020-01-29Grant Date: 2024-10-21
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: IL-295100-APriority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: KR-20220133258-APriority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: US-11485732-B2Priority Date: 2020-01-29Grant Date: 2022-11-01
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: JP-2023512039-APriority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2023129003-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2021155262-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: TW-202136252-APriority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: AU-2021213811-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compound and use thereofPublication Number: CN-115023226-APriority Date: 2020-01-29
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-4096664-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-29
- Methods of treating cancersPublication Number: WO-2021236080-A1Priority Date: 2020-05-20
- Methods of treating cancersPublication Number: EP-4153176-A1Priority Date: 2020-05-20
- ways to treat cancerPublication Number: CN-115867314-APriority Date: 2020-05-20
- how to treat cancerPublication Number: JP-2023535124-APriority Date: 2020-05-20
- Compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2021230154-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-29
- Treatment options with inhibitors of BRG1 and BRM enzyme activityPublication Number: CN-117337179-APriority Date: 2021-03-19
- Therapeutic regimens of an inhibitor of the enzymatic activity of brg1 and brmPublication Number: EP-4308124-A1Priority Date: 2021-03-19
- Treatment regimens for inhibitors of BRG1 and BRM enzymatic activityPublication Number: JP-2024511383-APriority Date: 2021-03-19
- Therapeutic regimens of an inhibitor of the enzymatic activity of brg1 and brmPublication Number: US-2024189318-A1Priority Date: 2021-03-19
- Methods of treating cancersPublication Number: US-2022079940-A1Priority Date: 2020-05-20
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US331910582&_cid=P11-MG1TKU-39131-1
Example 1. Preparation of N—((S)-1-((4-(6-(cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)-3-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide
| N—((S)-1-((4-(6-(cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)-3-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl)-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide was synthesized as shown in Scheme 1 below. |


Step 7: Preparation of N—((S)-1-((4-(6-(cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)pyridin-2-yl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)-3-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-O-1-(methylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide




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……
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | FHD286 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2671128-05-3 |
| PubChem CID | 156818030 |
| ChemSpider | 115010237 |
| UNII | QHA5XLA4SA |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL5095181 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C24H30N6O6S2 |
| Molar mass | 562.66 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
References
- Yu L, Wu D (July 2024). “SMARCA2 and SMARCA4 Participate in DNA Damage Repair”. Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition). 29 (7): 262. doi:10.31083/j.fbl2907262. PMID 39082357.
- “Camibirstat”. PatSnap.
/////////////Camibirstat, ATPase inhibitor, antineoplastic, Foghorn Therapeutics, FHD 286
Brimarafenib



Brimarafenib
CAS 1643326-82-2
MF C24H17F3N4O4 MW482.4 g/mol
N-{(1S,1aS,6bS)-5-[(7-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-4-yl)oxy]-1a,6b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[b]benzofuran-1-yl}-N′-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)urea
rapidly accelerated fibrosarcoma (Raf) kinase inhibitor,
- 1-((1S,1aS,6bS)-5-((7-oxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-1,8-naphthyridin-4-yl)oxy)-1a,6b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa(b)(1)benzofuran-1-yl)-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)urea
- 1-[(1S,1aS,6bS)-5-[(7-oxo-6,8-dihydro-5H-1,8-naphthyridin-4-yl)oxy]-1a,6b-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[b][1]benzofuran-1-yl]-3-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)urea
Antineoplastic, MapKure, LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics, BeiGene, BGB-3245, BGB 3245, GXS33OY2CB
Brimarafenib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. It targets the proto-oncogene BRAF with activating mutations BRAF mutations (such as V600E), non-V600 BRAF mutations, and RAF fusions.[1][2]
It is being developed by MapKure, LLC, a joint venture between SpringWorks Therapeutics and BeiGene.[1]
Brimarafenib is an orally available inhibitor of both monomer and dimer forms of activating mutations of the serine/threonine-protein kinase BRAF (B-raf) protein, including V600 BRAF mutations, non-V600 BRAF mutations, and RAF fusions, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, brimarafenib targets and binds to both monomeric and dimeric forms of activating BRAF mutations and fusions. This may result in the inhibition of BRAF-mediated signaling and inhibit proliferation in tumor cells expressing BRAF mutations and fusions. BRAF belongs to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases and plays a role in regulating the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway, which is often dysregulated in human cancers and plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and survival. BRAF mutations and fusions have been identified in a number of solid tumors and are drivers of cancer growth.
PAT
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2014206343&_cid=P22-MG0802-32937-1




PAT
Fused tricyclic urea compounds as raf kinase and/or raf kinase dimer inhibitors
Publication Number: WO-2014206343-A1
Priority Date: 2013-06-28
- Fused tricyclic urea compounds as raf kinase and/or raf kinase dimer inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2016368914-A1Priority Date: 2013-06-28
- Fused tricyclic urea compounds as raf kinase and/or raf kinase dimer inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2017233391-A1Priority Date: 2013-06-28
- Fused tricyclic urea compounds as raf kinase and/or raf kinase dimer inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2019144446-A1Priority Date: 2013-06-28
- Fused tricyclic urea compounds as Raf kinase and/or Raf kinase dimer inhibitorsPublication Number: US-9670203-B2Priority Date: 2013-06-28Grant Date: 2017-06-06
- Fused tricyclic urea compounds as raf kinase and/or raf kinase dimer inhibitorsPublication Number: US-9920055-B2Priority Date: 2013-06-28Grant Date: 2018-03-20



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……
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | BGB-3245 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 1643326-82-2 |
| PubChem CID | 117807031 |
| IUPHAR/BPS | 13203 |
| ChemSpider | 129144353 |
| UNII | GXS33OY2CB |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C24H17F3N4O4 |
| Molar mass | 482.419 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
References
- “Brimarafenib”.
- Tellenbach FL, Seiler LL, Johnson M, Rehrauer H, Schukla P, Martinez-Gomez J, et al. “Combination of the Novel Raf Dimer Inhibitor Brimarafenib with the Mek Inhibitor Mirdametinib is Effective Against Nras Mutant Melanoma”. SSRN: 4934723. doi:10.2139/ssrn.4934723.
///////Brimarafenib, Antineoplastic, MapKure, LLC, SpringWorks Therapeutics, BeiGene, BGB-3245, BGB 3245, GXS33OY2CB
Brezivaptan




Brezivaptan
CAS 1370444-22-6
ANC-501, THY-1773, TS-121, 575OB1CKN0
MF C25H30ClN5O3 MW 484.0 g/mol
2-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-{4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]phenyl}-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-N-(propan-2-yl)acetamide
2-[3-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)phenyl]-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-N-propan-2-ylacetamide
vasopressin receptor antagonist
- ANC-501 in the Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive DisorderCTID: NCT05439603Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2024-12-31
- A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of TS-121 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Major Depressive DisorderCTID: NCT03093025Phase: Phase 2Status: TerminatedDate: 2020-07-14
- Exploratory Study Using Positron Emission Tomography With TS-121 and [11C]TASP0410699 in Healthy Adult Male SubjectsCTID: NCT02448212Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2017-02-14
Brezivaptan[1] (developmental code names ANC-501, THY-1773, TS-121) is an orally active, selective vasopressin V1B receptor antagonist which is under development by Taisho Pharmaceutical for the adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder.[2][3][4] As of November 2022, it is in phase II clinical trials for this indication.[2][3][5]
ANC-501 is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05439603 (ANC-501 in the Treatment of Adults With Major Depressive Disorder).
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US90328697&_cid=P11-MFYT6K-98384-1


Synthesis of Example Aa-1
2-[3-(3-Chlorophenyl)-1-{4-[2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl]phenyl}-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl]-N-(propan-2-yl)acetamide

| A mixture of the compound (100 mg) prepared in Reference Example P-I1, morpholine (0.03 mL), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (0.35 mL), and MeCN (3.00 mL) was stirred at an outside temperature of 80° C. overnight. After cooling, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (SNAP Cartridge HP-Sil: 10 g, mobile phase: CHCl 3/MeOH=98/2 to 85/15 (v/v); and SNAP Cartridge KP-NH: 28 g, mobile phase: n-hexane/CHCl 3=80/20 to 0/100 (v/v)) and preparative thin-layer chromatography (PTLC) (1.0 mm silica gel 60F 254 plate, mobile phase: EtOAc/MeOH=95/5 (v/v)). The resulting crude product was washed with a solvent mixture of EtOAc and n-hexane (EtOAc/n-hexane=1/4 (v/v)) with stirring to yield the title compound (70 mg, colorless solid). |
PAT
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: NZ-608729-APriority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1, 2, 4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: US-2013197217-A1Priority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1, 2, 4-triazolone derivative and use thereof as an antagonist on the arginine-vasopressin 1B receptorPublication Number: US-9193695-B2Priority Date: 2010-10-01Grant Date: 2015-11-24
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivative, substance and pharmaceutical compositionPublication Number: BR-112013007389-B1Priority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: EP-2623499-A1Priority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: EP-2623499-B1Priority Date: 2010-10-01Grant Date: 2015-04-22
- DERIVAT 1,2,4-TRIAZOLONAPublication Number: HR-P20150462-T1Priority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: HU-E025729-T2Priority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: IL-225091-APriority Date: 2010-10-01
- Methods of treating depression with 1,2,4-triazolone derivativesPublication Number: WO-2023235785-A1Priority Date: 2022-06-01
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: AU-2011308403-A1Priority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1,2,4-triazolone derivativePublication Number: AU-2011308403-B2Priority Date: 2010-10-01Grant Date: 2014-08-21
- 1,2,4-Triazolone DerivativesPublication Number: CN-103119028-APriority Date: 2010-10-01
- 1,2,4-Triazolone DerivativesPublication Number: CN-103119028-BPriority Date: 2010-10-01Grant Date: 2016-05-25



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References
- PubChem. “Brezivaptan”. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
- “TS 121 -“. AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
- “New Drug Pipeline – Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings”.
- Kamiya M, Sabia HD, Marella J, Fava M, Nemeroff CB, Umeuchi H, Iijima M, Chaki S, Nishino I (September 2020). “Efficacy and safety of TS-121, a novel vasopressin V1B receptor antagonist, as adjunctive treatment for patients with major depressive disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study”. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 128: 43–51. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.017. PMID 32521250. S2CID 219587135.
- Inatani S, Mizuno-Yasuhira A, Kamiya M, Nishino I, Sabia HD, Endo H (May 2021). “Prediction of a clinically effective dose of THY1773, a novel V1B receptor antagonist, based on preclinical data”. Biopharmaceutics & Drug Disposition. 42 (5): 204–217. doi:10.1002/bdd.2273. PMC 8252455. PMID 33734452.
External links
- Clinical trial number NCT03093025 for “A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of TS-121 as an Adjunctive Treatment for Major Depressive Disorder” at ClinicalTrials.gov
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | TS-121; TS121; TS-1211; TS1211; THY1773; THY-1773; ANC-501; ANC501 |
| Routes of administration | By mouth |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 1370444-22-6 |
| PubChem CID | 56952080 |
| DrugBank | DB18907 |
| ChemSpider | 129325033 |
| UNII | 575OB1CKN0 |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL5314910 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C25H30ClN5O3 |
| Molar mass | 484.00 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
////////////Brezivaptan, ANC-501, THY-1773, TS-121, ANC 501, THY 1773, TS 121, 575OB1CKN0
Ateganosine



Ateganosine
CAS 789-61-7
MF C10H13N5O3S MW 283.31 g/mol
2′-deoxy-6-thioguanosine
nucleoside analogue, antineoplastic
- 6-THIO-2′-DEOXYGUANOSINE
- 2′-Deoxythioguanosine
- TGdR
- Thioguanine deoxyriboside
- KR0RFB46DF
- NSC-71261
Ateganosine is a telomerase inhibitor[1] and apoptosis inducer currently under investigation for the treatment of various cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).[2]
Beta-Thioguanine Deoxyriboside is a thiopurine nucleoside derivative with antineoplastic activity. After conversion to the triphosphate, beta-thioguanine deoxyriboside is incorporated into DNA, resulting in inhibition of DNA replication. This agent is cytotoxic against leukemia cell lines and has demonstrated some activity against leukemia cells in vivo. Beta-thioguanine deoxyriboside demonstrates antineoplastic activity against 6-thioguanine-resistant tumor cells. (NCI04)
- THIO Sequenced With Cemiplimab in Advanced NSCLCCTID: NCT05208944Phase: Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2025-05-31
- A Phase III Study With THIO + Cemiplimab vs Chemotherapy as 3rd Line Treatment in Advanced/Metastatic NSCLCCTID: NCT06908304Phase: Phase 3Status: Not yet recruitingDate: 2025-04-08



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References
- Eglenen-Polat B, Kowash RR, Huang HC, Siteni S, Zhu M, Chen K, et al. (January 2024). “A telomere-targeting drug depletes cancer initiating cells and promotes anti-tumor immunity in small cell lung cancer”. Nature Communications. 15 (1) 672. Bibcode:2024NatCo..15..672E. doi:10.1038/s41467-024-44861-8. PMC 10803750. PMID 38253555.
- “Ateganosine”. PatSnap.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | 2′-Deoxythioguanosine |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 789-61-7 |
| PubChem CID | 3000603 |
| DrugBank | DB18117 |
| ChemSpider | 2272164 |
| UNII | KR0RFB46DF |
| KEGG | D13071 |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL3250476 |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | DTXSID4021345 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C10H13N5O3S |
| Molar mass | 283.31 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
////////Ateganosine, nucleoside analogue, antineoplastic, 6-THIO-2′-DEOXYGUANOSINE, 2′-Deoxythioguanosine, TGdR, Thioguanine deoxyriboside, KR0RFB46DF, fast track designation, NSC-71261, NSC 71261
Bimokalner



Bimokalner
CAS 2243284-19-5
MF C15H18F5NOS MW 355.4 g/mol
- KEY5KKX6QY
- orb2663976
- (1S,2S,4R)-N-[[3-(pentafluoro-λ6-sulfanyl)phenyl]methyl]bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxamide
(1S,2S,4R)-N-{[3-(pentafluoro-λ6sulfanyl)phenyl]methyl} bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxamide
voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv7.4) agonist
Bimokalner is an investigational new drug under evaluation for preventing and treating hearing loss caused by cisplatin treatment. It is a voltage-gated potassium channel agonist targeting Kv7.4 and is being developed by Acousia Therapeutics GmbH.[1][2]
PAT
Compounds useful as potassium channel openers, Publication Number: US-11884642-B2, Priority Date: 2017-02-28, Grant Date: 2024-01-30
- Novel Compounds Useful As Potassium Channel OpenersPublication Number: KR-20210134826-APriority Date: 2017-02-28
- Novel compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: KR-102382795-B1Priority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2022-04-05
- Novel Compounds Useful As Potassium Channel OpenersPublication Number: KR-102443685-B1Priority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2022-09-15
- Compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: CN-114105942-BPriority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2024-07-12
- Novel compounds useful as potassium channel openers.Publication Number: JP-7474289-B2Priority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2024-04-24
- Compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: US-11034665-B2Priority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2021-06-15
- Novel compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: US-2021261518-A1Priority Date: 2017-02-28
- Novel compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: AU-2018227005-B2Priority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2021-11-11
- Compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: CN-110312710-BPriority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2022-02-15
- New compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: CN-114105942-APriority Date: 2017-02-28
- Pentacyclothienyl and indanyl urea derivatives as potassium channel openersPublication Number: EP-3567034-A1Priority Date: 2017-02-28
- New Compounds Useful as Potassium Channel OpenersPublication Number: KR-20190105058-APriority Date: 2017-02-28
- Novel compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: US-2020157072-A1Priority Date: 2017-02-28
- Novel compounds useful as potassium channel openersPublication Number: WO-2018158256-A2Priority Date: 2017-02-28
- Pentacyclothienyl and indanyl urea derivatives as potassium channel openersPublication Number: EP-3567034-B1Priority Date: 2017-02-28Grant Date: 2020-10-28
PAT
(1R,2R,4S)-rel-N-(3-(pentafluorosulfanyl)benzyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2-carboxamide




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References
- “Bimokalner”. PatSnap.
- Tavanai E, Rahimi V, Khalili ME, Falahzadeh S, Motasaddi Zarandy M, Mohammadkhani G (2024). “Age-related hearing loss: An updated and comprehensive review of the interventions”. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. 27 (3): 256–269. doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2023.72863.15849. PMC 10849199. PMID 38333758.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | ACOU085 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2243284-19-5 |
| PubChem CID | 135309173 |
| UNII | KEY5KKX6QY |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C15H18F5NOS |
| Molar mass | 355.37 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
///////////Bimokalner, Acousia Therapeutics, KEY5KKX6QY, orb 2663976
Tagtociclib


Tagtociclib (PF-07104091), 2460249-19-6, MW 404.5, C19H28N6O4
CAS 2733575-91-0 HYDRATE
| Molecular Weight HYDRATE | 422.48 |
|---|---|
| Formula | C19H30N6O5 |
[(1R,3S)-3-[3-[[5-(methoxymethyl)-2-methylpyrazole-3-carbonyl]amino]-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopentyl] N-propan-2-ylcarbamate
- (1R,3S)-3-[5-[[[3-(Methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl]amino]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]cyclopentyl N-(1-methylethyl)carbamate
- (1R,3S)-3-{5-[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5carboxamido]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl}cyclopentyl (propan-2yl)carbamate
- (1R,3S)-3-(3-(3-(Methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamido)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)cyclopentylisopropylcarbamate
- Carbamic acid, N-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,3S)-3-[5-[[[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl]amino]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]cyclopentyl ester
PF-07104091 hydrate is a potent and selective CDK2/cyclin E1 and GSK3β inhibitor, with Kis of 1.16 and 537.81 nM, respectively. PF-07104091 hydrate has anti-tumor activity for cyclin E1-amplified cancers. (patent WO2020157652A2).
- OriginatorPfizer
- ClassAntineoplastics; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionCyclin-dependent kinase 2 inhibitors
Phase IIBreast cancer; Solid tumours
Phase I/IINon-small cell lung cancer; Ovarian cancer; Small cell lung cancer
13 Sep 2024Efficacy, adverse events, pkarmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics data from a phase I/II trial in Solid tumours presented at the 49th European Society for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO-2024)
13 Sep 2024Pharmacodynamics data from a preclinical trial in Breast cancer presented at the 49th European Society for Medical Oncology Congress (ESMO-2024)
05 Apr 2024Pharmacodynamics data form preclinical trial in Breast cancer and Ovarian cancer presented at the 115th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR-2024)
Tegtociclib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, tegtociclib selectively targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of CDK2. This may lead to cell cycle arrest, the induction of apoptosis, and the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. CDKs are serine/threonine kinases that are important regulators of cell cycle progression and cellular proliferation and are frequently overexpressed in tumor cells. CDK2/cyclin E complex plays an important role in retinoblastoma (Rb) protein phosphorylation and the G1-S phase cell cycle transition. CDK2/cyclin A complex plays an important role in DNA synthesis in S phase and the activation of CDK1/cyclin B for the G2-M phase cell cycle transition.
SCHEME
COUPLER

MAIN

CONTD………….

PATENTS
WO2022018596 78%
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2022018596&_cid=P22-MDFCVG-44044-1

COMPOUND A was prepared as described in Example 13 of U.S. Patent No.
11,014,911.
Preparation of Intermediate 1: benzyl {1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-hvdroxycvclopentyl]1H-pyrazol-5-yl)carbamate; and Intermediate 2: benzyl {1-tert-butyl-3-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycvclopentyl1-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)carbamate.

Two parallel reactions, each containing a solution of (±)-3- oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid (CAS#98-78-2, 900 g, 7.02 mol) in methanol (5 L) at 13 °C were each treated with trimethyl orthoformate (4.47 kg, 42.15 mol, 4.62 L) and 4- toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (26.72 g, 140.5 mmol). The mixtures were stirred at 13 °C for 25 hours. Each batch was quenched separately with sat. aq NaHCO3 (1 L), then the two batches were combined and concentrated under vacuum to remove most of the methanol. The residue was diluted with ethyl acetate (4 L), and the layers separated. The aqueous layer was further extracted with ethyl acetate (2 x 1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with sat. aq NaCI (3 x 1 L), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give (±)-methyl 3,3- dimethoxycyclopentanecarboxylate (1a, 2.5 kg, 13.28 mol, 94%) as a light yellow oil. 1H NMR (400MHz, CHLOROFORM -d) δ = 3.67 (s, 3H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.94- 2.82 (m, 1 H), 2.16-2.00 (m, 2H), 1.99-1.76 (m, 4H).
A solution of n-butyllithium (3.44 L of a 2.5 M solution in hexanes, 8.6 mol) was added to a reactor containing THF (3 L) at -65 °C. Anhydrous acetonitrile (453 mL, 353 g, 8.61 mol) was added dropwise, slowly enough to maintain the internal temperature below -55 °C. The mixture was stirred for an additional 1 hour at -65 °C. A solution of (±)-methyl 3,3-dimethoxycyclopentanecarboxylate (1a, 810 g, 4.30 mol) in THF (1 L) was then added dropwise, slowly enough to maintain the internal temperature below -50 °C. After stirring for an additional hour at -65 °C, the reaction was quenched with water (4 L), neutralized with aq HCI (1 M) to pH 7, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 3L). The combined organic layers were washed with sat. aq NaCI (2 x 3L), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to give crude (±)-3-(3,3-dimethoxycyclopentyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile (1b, 722 g, 3.66 mol, 85%) as a red oil, which was used without further purification.
Solid sodium hydroxide (131.4 g, 3.29 mol total) was added in portions to a suspension of tert-butylhydrazine hydrochloride (409.4 g, 3.29 mol) in ethanol (3 L) at 16-25 °C. Stirring was continued at 25 °C for 1 hour. A solution of crude (±)-3-(3,3-dimethoxycyclopentyl)-3-oxopropanenitrile (1b, 540 g, 2.74 mol) in ethanol was added at 25 °C, then the mixture was heated to 75 °C internal and stirred for 30 hours. The reaction was filtered, and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum to give crude product as a red oil. This product was combined with crude from three more identically-prepared batches (each starting with 540 g 1b; 2.16 kg, 10.96 mol total for the 4 batches), and purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 0-35% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether), affording (±)-1-tert-butyl-3-(3,3-dimethoxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (1c, 1.60 kg, 5.98 mol, 54% yield) as a red oil. 1H NMR (CHLOROFORM -d) δ = 5.41 (s, 1 H), 3.50 (br. s., 2H), 3.22 (s, 3H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 3.13 (tt, J=7.9, 9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (dd, J=8.0, 13.3 Hz, 1H), 2.09-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.99-1.91 (m, 1H), 1.83 (dd, J=10.8, 12.8 Hz, 2H), 1.78-1.68 (m, 1H), 1.60 (s, 9H).
Benzyl chloroformate (563.6 mL, 676.3 g, 3.96 mol) was added to a chilled (0-5 °C) solution of (±)-1-tert-butyl-3-(3,3-dimethoxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (1c, 530 g, 1.98 mol) in acetonitrile (3.5 L). The mixture was stirred at 23 °C for 2 hours, and then solid sodium hydrogen carbonate (532.9 g, 6.34 mol) was added in portions. Stirring was continued at 23 °C for 26 hours. The resulting suspension was filtered and the filtrate concentrated under vacuum to give crude (±)-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3,3-dimethoxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 d, 980 g, 1.98 mol max) as a red oil, which was used in the next step without further purification.
A solution of the crude (±)-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3,3-dimethoxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 d, 980 g, 1.98 mol max) in acetone (2 L) and water (2 L) at 18 °C was treated with 4-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (48.75 g, 256.3 mmol). The mixture was heated to 60 °C internal for 20 hours. After concentration under vacuum to remove most of the acetone, the aqueous residue was extracted with dichloromethane (3 x 3 L). The combined organic extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to a crude red oil. This crude product was combined with crude from two other identically-prepared batches (each derived from 1.98 mol 1c, 5.94 mol total for the 3 batches), and purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 0- 50% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to give (±)-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3-oxocyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 e, 1.6 kg) as a yellow solid. This solid was stirred in 10:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate (1.5 L) at 20 °C for 18 hours. The resulting suspension was filtered, the filter cake washed with petroleum ether ( 2 x 500 mL), and the solids dried under vacuum to give (±)-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3-oxocyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 e, 1.4 kg, 3.9 mol, 66% combined for the three batches). 1H NMR (DMSO–d6) δ = 9.12 (br. s., 1H), 7.56-7.13 (m, 5H), 6.03 (s, 1 H), 5.12 (s, 2H), 3.41-3.27 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.10 (m, 4H), 1.98-1.81 (m, 1 H), 1.48 (s, 9H).
A solution of (±)-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3-oxocyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 e, 320 g, 0.900 mol) in THF (1.5 L) was degassed under vacuum and purged with dry nitrogen (3 cycles), then cooled to -65 °C internal. A solution of lithium triethylborohydride (1.0 M in THF, 1.80 L, 1.80 mol) was added dropwise at a rate which maintained the internal temperature below -55 °C, then stirring was continued at -65 °C for 1.5 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with sat. aq NaHCO3 (1.5 L) at -40 to -30 °C. Hydrogen peroxide (30% aqueous, 700 g) was added to the mixture dropwise, while the internal temperature was maintained at -10 to 0 °C. The mixture was stirred at 10 °C for 1 hour, then extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 2 L). The combined organic layers were washed with sat. aq Na2SO3 (2 x 1 L) and sat. aq NaCI (2 x 1 L). The organics were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under vacuum to a crude yellow oil. The crude product from this batch was combined with crude from three other, identically-prepared batches (each starting from 0.900 mol 1 e, for a total of 3.60 mol) for purification. Before chromatography, the combined mixture showed ~3.3:1 cis/trans ratio by NMR. The combined crude product was purified twice by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 0-50% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane), affording (±)-trans-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3-hydroxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 f, 960 g) as a light yellow solid, which was further purified by trituration, as described below.
A previous batch of 1f had been obtained from smaller-scale reactions, starting from a total of 120 g 1e (0.34 mol). The columned product from this batch was combined with the columned product from the batch above (which had been derived from 3.60 mol 1 e, for a total of 3.94 mol 1e used for all the combined batches), suspended in 10:1 dichloromethane/methanol (1.5 L), and stirred at 20 °C for 16 hours. The suspension was filtered, and the filter cake washed with petroleum ether (2 x 500 mL). The solids were dried under vacuum to give clean (±)-trans-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3-hydroxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 f, 840 g, 2.35 mol, 60% total yield for all the combined batches) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 9.07 (br. s., 1 H), 7.45-7.27 (m, 5H), 5.92 (s, 1 H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.57 (d, J=4.5 Hz, 1 H), 4.21-4.07 (m, 1 H), 2.88 (quin, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.24-2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.92-1.78 (m, 1 H), 1.78-1.62 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.53 (m, 1 H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.52-1.43 (m, 1 H). MS: 358 [M+H]+.
The enantiomers of (±)-trans-benzyl [1-tert-butyl-3-(3-hydroxycyclopentyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbamate (1 f, 700 g, 1.96 mol) were separated by chiral SFC.
The product from the first-eluting enantiomer peak (310 g solid) was suspended in methanol/petroleum ether (1 :10, 1 L) and stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. The suspension was filtered, the filter pad washed with petroleum ether (2 x 500 mL), and the solids dried under vacuum to give benzyl {1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-hydroxycyclopentyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-yl}carbamate (Intermediate 1 , 255 g, 713 mmol, 36%, >99% ee) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO -d6) δ = 9.08 (br. s., 1 H), 7.58-7.20 (m, 5H), 5.92 (s, 1 H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.57 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.19-4.09 (m, 1 H), 2.88 (quin, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H), 2.24-2.13 (m, 1 H), 1.91-1.79 (m, 1 H), 1.79-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.53 (m, 1 H), 1.47 (s, 9H), 1.52-1.44 (m, 1 H). MS: 358 [M+H]+. Optical rotation [α]D +3.76 (c 1.0, MeOH). Chiral purity: >99% ee, retention time 3.371 min. Chiral SFC analysis was performed on a ChiralPak AD-3 150 x 4.6 mm ID, 3 pm column heated to 40 °C, eluted with a mobile phase of CO2 and a gradient of 0-40% methanol+0.05%DEA over 5.5 min, then held at 40% for 3 min; flowing at 2.5 mL/min.
The product from the second-eluting enantiomer peak (300 g solid) was suspended in methanol/petroleum ether (1 :10, 1 L) and stirred at 25 °C for 1 hour. The suspension was filtered, the filter pad washed with petroleum ether (2 x 500 mL), and the solids dried under vacuum to give benzyl {1-tert-butyl-3-[(1R,3S)-3-hydroxycyclopentyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-yl}carbamate (Intermediate 2, 255 g, 713 mmol, 36%, 94% ee) as a white solid. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 9.08 (br. s., 1 H), 7.55-7.19 (m, 5H), 5.92 (s, 1 H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.57 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 1 H), 4.23-4.07 (m, 1 H), 2.88 (quin, J=8.7 Hz, 1 H), 2.23-2.14 (m, 1 H), 1.90-1.79 (m, 1 H), 1.77-1.61 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.53 (m, 1 H), 1 .47 (s, 9H), 1.52-1 .44 (m, 1 H). MS: 358 [M+H]+. Optical rotation [α]D -2.43 (c 1 .0, MeOH). Chiral purity: 94% ee, retention time 3.608 min. Chiral SFC analysis was performed on a ChiralPak AD-3 150 x 4.6 mm ID, 3 pm column heated to 40 °C, eluted with a mobile phase of CO2 and a gradient of 0-40% methanol+0.05%DEA over 5.5 min, then held at 40% for 3 min; flowing at 2.5 mL/min.
A sample of the second-eluting enantiomer from a previous batch with [α]D -3.1 (c 1.1, MeOH) and 96% ee was crystalized from dichloroethane/pentane. A crystal structure was obtained by small-molecule X-ray crystallography, which showed (1R,3S) geometry. The absolute stereochemistry of Intermediate 2 was thus assigned (1R,3S) based on its comparable optical rotation and order of elution in the analytical method. Intermediate 1, the enantiomer of Intermediate 2, was thus assigned (1S,3R) stereochemistry.

Propylphosphonic anhydride (T3P®, 50 wt% solution in EtOAc, 50.3 g, 79.1 mmol) was added to a room temperature (26 °C) solution of 1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}cyclopentyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (11 B, 8.90g, 26.4 mmol), lithium 3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylate (Intermediate 5, 5.83 g,
34.3 mmol), and diisopropylethyl amine (10.2 g, 79.1 mmol) in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (100.0 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at this temperature for 18 hours. After concentrating the mixture to dryness, the residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (150 mL), and the solution washed sequentially with water (2 x 30 mL), sat. aq NaHCO3 (2 x 30 mL) and sat. aq NaCI (30 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give crude N-{1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-{[tert- butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}cyclopentyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-yl}-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H- pyrazole-5-carboxamide (13A, 12.9 g, 100%) as an oil. MS: 490 [M+H]+.
The crude N-{1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-{[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy}cyclopentyl]- 1H-pyrazol-5-yl}-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (13A, 12.9 g,
26.3 mmol) was dissolved in formic acid (80 mL) and stirred at room temperature (27 °C) for 30 minutes. The mixture was concentrated to dryness, and the residue
dissolved in methanol (80 mL). A solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (3.43 g, 81.8 mmol) in water (15 mL) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature (27 °C) for 1 hour. The mixture was concentrated to dryness, and the residue was purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 0-80% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to give N-{1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-hydroxycyclopentyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-yl}-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (13B, 8.0 g, 78%) as a yellow gum. MS: 376 [M+H]+.
A solution of N-{1-tert-butyl-3-[(1S,3R)-3-hydroxycyclopentyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-yl}-3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide (13B, 8.0 g, 21 mmol) in dichloromethane (80 mL) and THF (80 mL) was treated with DMAP (260 mg, 2.13 mmol), pyridine (5.06 g, 63.9 mmol), and 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate (8.59 g, 42.6 mmol). The resulting yellow suspension was stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness and purified by silica gel chromatography (eluting with 0-45% ethyl acetate in petroleum ether) to give (1R,3S)-3-[1-tert-butyl-5-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]cyclopentyl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate (13C, 10.6 g, 92%) as a light brown gum. MS: 541 [M+H]+.
A solution of (1R,3S)-3-[1-tert-butyl-5-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]cyclopentyl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate (13C, 10.6 g, 19.6 mmol) in formic acid (80 mL) was stirred at 70 °C for 18 hours. The solution was concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (150 mL) and the solution neutralized with sat. aq NaHCO3. The organic layer was washed with water (30 mL) and sat. aq NaCI (30 mL), dried over sodium carbonate, filtered, and concentrated to give crude (1R,3S)-3-[3-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopentyl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate (13D, 8.5 g, 90%, 86% pure by LCMS) as a light yellow glass. MS: 485 [M+H]+.
A room temperature (27 °C) solution of crude (1R,3S)-3-[3-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopentyl 4-nitrophenyl carbonate (13D, 1.7 g, 3.5 mmol) and 2-propylamine (1.04 g, 17.5 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was stirred for 6 hours. The solution was concentrated to dryness, and the residue was combined with the residue from a second batch which had been derived from 1.7 g, 3.5 mmol 13D (total 6.27 mmol 13D consumed for the combined two batches) to give 3.2 g crude product. This product was purified by preparative HPLC on a Phenomenex Gemini C18 250*50mm*10 pm column, eluting with 15-45% water (0.05% ammonium
hydroxide v/v) in acetonitrile. After lyophilization, (1R,3S)-3-[3-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopentyl propan-2 -ylcarbamate (COMPOUND A, 2.06 g, 78%) was obtained as a white crystalline solid monohydrate. MS: 405 [M+H]+. 1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 12.23 (br s, 1H), 10.73 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.96 (br d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (br s, 1H), 5.00 (br s, 1H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.57 (qd, J=6.6, 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.17-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.03 (br d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.73 (br d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.61 (br s, 1 H), 1.03 (br d, J=6.3 Hz, 6H). Optical rotation [α]D +4.8 (c 1.0, MeOH). Chiral purity: >99% ee by chiral analytical SFC. Anal. Calcd for C19H28N6O4-H2O: C, 54.02; H, 7.16; N, 19.89. Found: C, 53.94; H, 7.22; N, 19.81.
PATENT
WO2020157652 EX 13
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020157652&_cid=P22-MDFD2U-50269-1
Example 13: (1R,3S)-3-[3-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-amino)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopentyl propan-2-ylcarbamate

(1R,3S)-3-[3-({[3-(methoxymethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}amino)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]cyclopentyl propan-2-ylcarbamate (Example 13, 2.06 g, 78%) was obtained as a white crystalline solid found to be a monohydrate (Form 1) based on elemental analysis. MS: 405 [M+H]+.1H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d6) d = 12.23 (br s, 1H), 10.73 (br s, 1H), 7.11 (s, 1H), 6.96 (br d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (br s, 1H), 5.00 (br s, 1H), 4.33 (s, 2H), 4.04 (s, 3H), 3.57 (qd, J=6.6, 13.4 Hz, 1H), 3.26 (s, 3H), 3.17-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.39 (m, 1H), 2.03 (br d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 1.95-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.73 (br d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H), 1.61 (br s, 1H), 1.03 (br d, J=6.3 Hz, 6H). Optical rotation [a]D +4.8 (c 1.0, MeOH). Chiral purity: >99% ee by chiral analytical SFC. Anal. Calcd for C19H28N6O4-H2O: C, 54.02; H, 7.16; N, 19.89. Found: C, 53.94; H, 7.22; N, 19.81.
The white crystalline solid from above (500 mg) was recrystallized from 9: 1 H2O/CH3CN (2 mL) by heating until dissolved and then allowing the resulting solution to stand at room temperature for 18 h. During the 18 h time period, larger crystals of monohydrate (Form 1) formed. Single crystal X-ray diffraction of a selected crystal from this material provided the structure in FIG.1.
PATENTS
WO2022018667
WO2022174031
WO2022137106
[1]. Douglas Carl BEHENNA, et al. Cdk2 inhibitors. WO2020157652A2.



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