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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL 

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Padoprazan


Padoprazan

CAS 2756367-23-2

MF C19H20FN3O4S MW 405.4 g/mol

1-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-(6-methoxypyridine-3-sulfonyl)-1Hpyrrol-3-yl]-N-methyl methanamine

1-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-[(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)sulfonyl]pyrrol-3-yl]-N-methylmethanamine

1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1    H -pyrrol-3-yl)- N -methylmethanamine    
proton pump inhibitor, 95BJ28E2RP, ID-120040002, ID 120040002

Padoprazan is a new-generation potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB) used to treat acid-related disorders like gastroesophageal reflux, according to MedchemExpress.com and Patsnap Synapse. It works by inhibiting the proton pump in the stomach and is different from traditional proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) because it is not dependent on acid activation. Padoprazan is currently undergoing Phase 3 clinical trials in Korea, notes THE BIO (더바이오)

Key facts about padoprazan

  • Drug class: Potassium-competitive acid blocker (P-CAB), a type of proton pump inhibitor, according to DrugBank and GlpBio.
  • Mechanism: It inhibits the proton pump in the stomach to reduce acid production and is not acid-activated like older PPIs, per DrugBank.
  • Indications: Used for acid-related conditions like gastroesophageal reflux, reports Patsnap Synapse.
  • Status: Currently undergoing Phase 3 clinical trials in Korea, says THE BIO (더바이오).
  • Development: It is a new-generation drug being developed by companies like Daewon Pharmaceutical


Padoprazan is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem ‘-prazan’ in the name indicates that Padoprazan is a proton pump inhibitor, not dependent on acid activation. Padoprazan has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 405.12 Da.

PAT

SYN

WO-2021256861

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021256861&_cid=P22-MI13VU-05837-1

Synthesis Example 1. Synthesis of Example 1

[267]

 [Example 1] 1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrol-3-yl)- N -methylmethanamine

[268]

 (1) Synthesis of step methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrole-3-carboxylate

[269]Methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carboxylate (intermediate 1, 1.0 eq., 1.2 g, 4.8 mmol) was dissolved in THF (20.0 mL), and NaH (2.0 eq., 384.8 mg, 9.6 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. 6-Methoxypyridine-3-sulfonyl chloride (1.5 eq., 1.6 g, 7.2 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Water was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was extracted with EA. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carboxylate as a light brown solid. (1.85 g, 91.6%) 

[270]

 (2) Synthesis of step 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrol-3-yl)methanol

[271]Methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carboxylate (1.0 eq., 1.0 g, 2.38 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5.0 mL), and  1.0 M DIBAL in 

n  -hexane solution (5.0 eq., 11.9 mL, 11.9 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction solution was cooled to 0 °C, quenched with an aqueous Rochelle salt solution, and extracted with EA. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrol-3-yl)methanol as a yellow oil. (654.8 mg, 70.2%) 

[272]

 (3) Synthesis of step 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde

[273]5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrol-3-yl)methanol (1.0 eq., 500.0 mg, 1.3 mmol) and Dess-Martin periodinane (1.0 eq., 540.4 mg, 1.3 mmol) were dissolved in DCM (10.0 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by column chromatography to give 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde as a pale brown solid. (388.2 mg, 78.1%) 

[274]

 (4) Step 1 Synthesis of (5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrol-3-yl)- N -methylmethanamine

[275]5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde (1.0 eq., 385.0 mg, 0.99 mmol) was dissolved in THF (5.0 mL), and 2.0 M methylamine in THF (10 eq., 4.9 mL, 9.9 mmol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the reaction mixture was cooled to 0 °C, and NaBH 

4 (10 eq., 373.4 mg, 9.9 mmol) was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 h. 6.0  

N  aqueous hydrogen chloride solution was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the resulting solid was filtered. The filtered solid was dissolved in water, 1  

N  aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and extraction was performed with EA. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain 1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H  -pyrrol-3-yl)-  

N  -methylmethanamine as a white solid. (125.8 mg, 28.3%) [M+H] + : 405

SYN

WO-2023113474-A1

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2023113474&_cid=P22-MI1405-08231-1

7) Preparation of 1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine free base[211]

 (1) Step: Synthesis of methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrole-3-carboxylate[212]Methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carboxylate (intermediate 1, 1.0 eq., 920 g, 3.69 mol) was dissolved in DMF (9.2 L), and t-BuOK (2.0 eq., 828 g, 7.38 mmol) was added dropwise at 0 °C and stirred for 30 min. 6-Methoxypyridine-3-sulfonyl chloride (1.5 eq., 1.15 kg, 5.54 mol) was added and stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. Water was added to the reaction solution, which was then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carboxylate as a white solid. (1.20 kg, 77.4%) [213]

 (2) Step: Synthesis of 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrol-3-yl)methanol[214]Methyl 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carboxylate (1.0 eq., 1.1 kg, 2.62 mol) was dissolved in THF (11.0 L), and DIBAL 2.0 M in THF solution (3.0 eq., 3.93 L, 7.86 mol) was added dropwise at 0 °C, followed by stirring for 30 min. The reaction solution was quenched with 5% aqueous Rochelle’s salt solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrol-3-yl)methanol as a light yellow oil. (870 g, 84.8%) [215]

 (3) Step: Synthesis of 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde[216]5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrol-3-yl)methanol (1.0 eq., 830 g, 2.12 mol) and TEA (4.0 eq., 1.59 kg, 15.7 mol) were dissolved in DMSO (4.15 L), and SO 

3 -pyridine (4.0 eq., 1.35 kg, 8.48 mol) was added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h. Water was added to the reaction mixture at 0 °C, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to obtain 5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde as a yellow solid. (722 g, 87.6%) [217]

 (4) Step: Synthesis of 1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H -pyrrol-3-yl)- N -methylmethanamine[218]5-(2-Fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  

H  -pyrrole-3-carbaldehyde (1.0 eq., 715 g, 1.83 mol) was dissolved in methanol (7.2 L), and methylamine in methanol (5.0 eq., 916 g, 9.16 mol) was added. After stirring at room temperature for 1 h, the reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in ethanol (7.2 L), cooled to 0 °C, and NaBH 

4 (2.0 eq., 139 g, 3.66 mol) was added, and stirred at 0 °C for 1 h. Water was added to the reaction solution, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by column chromatography to obtain 1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1  H  -pyrrol-3-yl)-  

N  -methylmethanamine as a brown oil. (347 g, 46.7%)

 <Example 1> Preparation of hydrochloric acid salt of 1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine About 500 mg of the free base of  1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methoxy-1-((6-methoxypyridin-3-yl)sulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine was weighed and placed in a glass vial, and then dissolved in 2 mL of ethanol while heating at 25°C. Then, 647.44 μL (2 M) hydrochloric acid was added to the vial. The sample was continuously stirred on a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 24 hours, and after stirring for 24 hours, the solid precipitate was separated by centrifugation. Subsequently, the wet solid was dried at 40°C for 20 hours to obtain a grayish white dried powder.

SYN

WO-2023229322-A1

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/////////Padoprazan, proton pump inhibitor, 95BJ28E2RP, ID-120040002, ID 120040002

Ofirnoflast


Ofirnoflast

CAS 2731294-23-6

MFC23H19F4N7O2 MW501.4 g/mol

N-[4-(4-amino-7-cyclopropyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-fluorophenyl]-N’-{5-[1-
(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]-1,2-oxazol-3-yl}urea
N-(4-(4-AMINO-7-CYCLOPROPYL-7H-PYRROLO(2,3-D)PYRIMIDIN-5-YL)-2-FLUOROPHENYL)-N’-(5-(1-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)CYCLOPROPYL)-3-ISOXAZOLYL)UREA
N-(4-(4-AMINO-7-CYCLOPROPYL-7H-PYRROLO(2,3-D)PYRIMIDIN-5-YL)-2-FLUOROPHENYL)-N’-(5-(1-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)CYCLOPROPYL)-1,2-OXAZOL-3-YL)UREA
OFIRNOLAST [USAN]
OFIRNOFLAST
UREA, N-(4-(4-AMINO-7-CYCLOPROPYL-7H-PYRROLO(2,3-D)PYRIMIDIN-5-YL)-2-FLUOROPHENYL)-N’-(5-(1-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)CYCLOPROPYL)-3-ISOXAZOLYL)-
OFIRNOFLAST [INN]
serine/ threonine-protein kinase Nek7 inhibitor, antiinflammatory, HT-6184, HT 6184, 54PY2PBN7S

Ofirnoflast is an investigational drug, a NEK7 inhibitor, that targets and disrupts the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, a key driver of chronic inflammation. Developed by Halia Therapeutics, it is being explored for conditions like myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)obesity, and Alzheimer’s disease. The drug’s unique mechanism aims to address inflammation at a root cause level, potentially offering a new approach to treating these diseases. 

How it works

  • Ofirnoflast is a “first-in-class” molecule that selectively inhibits the NEK7 protein.
  • NEK7 is essential for the assembly of the NLRP3 inflammasome, a molecular complex that causes chronic inflammation.
  • By inhibiting NEK7, ofirnoflast prevents the inflammasome from forming and promotes its disassembly.
  • This approach aims to reduce inflammation without causing broad immunosuppression. 

Therapeutic applications

  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS): Ofirnoflast has completed a Phase 2 study for this condition and received Orphan Drug Designation from the FDA. It is being investigated for its potential to improve blood cell production by targeting the underlying inflammation.
  • Obesity: An ongoing Phase 2 study is exploring ofirnoflast in combination with semaglutide to target inflammation and metabolic issues.
  • Alzheimer’s Disease: Ofirnoflast is part of an early-stage program looking into its potential for this disease. 

Ofirnoflast is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable NEK7 inhibitor currently undergoing Phase 2 clinical evaluation. It disrupts NLRP3 inflammasome assembly by targeting NEK7’s scaffolding function—blocking complex formation independently of NLRP3 activation status, upstream of caspase activation, pyroptosis, and inflammatory cytokine release. This mechanism offers a novel therapeutic approach for chronic inflammation. Unlike NSAIDs, corticosteroids, cytokine-neutralising biologics, and NLRP3-directed small molecules—which are frequently limited by off-target effects, immunosuppression, or incomplete efficacy—ofirnoflast provides a targeted approach with fewer anticipated liabilities

  • A Ph2 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy and Tolerability of HT-6184 and Semaglutide in Obese Participants With T2DMCTID: NCT07172867Phase: Phase 2Status: Not yet recruitingDate: 2025-09-15
  • HT-6184 in Subjects With MDSCTID: NCT07052006Phase: Phase 2Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-07-14
  • Evaluating Ability of HT-6184 to Reduce Inflammation and Pain After Third Molar ExtractionCTID: NCT06241742Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2025-03-30
  • Study to Evaluate HT-6184 in Healthy SubjectsCTID: NCT05447546Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2023-08-28

SYN

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1061186X.2025.2542856

SYN

US11161852,

COMPD 10

SYN

WO2021242505

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021242505&_cid=P11-MHZPDU-32878-1

INTERMEDIATE D1

5-(4-AMINO-3-FLUOROPHENYL)-7-CYCLOPROPYL-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-4- AMINE

A mixture of 7-cyclopropyl-5-iodo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (C1, 0.160 g, 0.533 mmol), 2-fluoro-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)aniline (0.190 g, 0.800 mmol), and K2CO3 (0.221 g, 1.599 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1 mL) and water (0.3 mL) was purged with N2 for 10 min. Pd(PPh3)4 (0.062 g, 0.053 mmol) was then added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 100 °C for 12 h. Following completion of the reaction (as indicated by TLC), the mixture was filtered through a pad celite which was then rinsed with EtOAc (2 x 10 mL). The combined filtrates were concentrated under reduced pressure to yield crude material which was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel 230-400 mesh, eluting with 3% MeOH in DCM), affording

the title compound as a yellow solid (0.110 g, 73% yield).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 8.14 (s, 1H), 7.13 (s, 1H), 7.05-7.09 (m, 1H), 6.95-6.98 (m, 1H), 6.82-6.86 (m, 1H), 6.10 (bs, 2H), 5.22 (bs, 2H), 3.52-3.58 (m, 1H), 1.00-1.04 (m, 4H). LCMS: 284.1 [M+H].

3-(1-(Trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)isoxazol-5-amine (precursor to E6) and 5-(1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)isoxazol-3-amine (precursor to E7) were synthesized as reported in Synthesis 2013, 45, 171–173

EXAMPLE 5

1-(4-(4-AMINO-7-CYCLOPROPYL-7H-PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-5-YL)-2- FLUOROPHENYL)-3-(3-(1-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)CYCLOPROPYL)ISOXAZOL-5-YL)UREA

The title compound was prepared following the general procedure for urea formation (Method A), starting from 5-(4-amino-3-fluorophenyl)-7-cyclopropyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine (D1, 0.080 g, 0.282 mmol) and phenyl (3-(1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)isoxazol-5-yl)carbamate (E6, 0.088 g, 0.282 mmol), and was obtained as a white solid (0.031 g, 22% yield).1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ = 10.59 (bs, 1H), 8.84 (bs, 1H), 8.11-8.17 (m, 2H), 7.26-7.37 (m, 3H), 6.20 (s, 1H), 6.16 (bs, 2H), 3.55-3.61 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.49 (m, 2H), 1.38-1.43 (m, 2H), 1.03-1.08 (m, 4H). LCMS: 502.1 [M+H].

PAT

WO-2024249257

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2024249257&_cid=P11-MHZP9H-30149-1

PAT

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Nurandociguat


Nurandociguat

CAS 2781965-75-9

MF C30H36ClF2N5O2 MW 572.1 g/mol

1-[(3R)-1-{4-chloro-4′-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-1-yl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl} piperidin-3-yl]-5-(difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

1-[(3R)-1-[5-chloro-2-[4-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]phenyl]piperidin-3-yl]-5-(difluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid
guanylate cyclase activator, BAY 3283142, LPU8429UK5

Nurandociguat is a small molecule drug candidate, previously known as BAY 3283142, that is a guanylate cyclase activator being developed by Bayer for cardiovascular conditions. The “ciguat” stem in its name indicates its function as a guanylate cyclase activator, a mechanism that is also being investigated for related drugs like runcaciguat. It is currently in clinical trials, including a Phase 2 program for chronic kidney disease (CKD). 

  • Drug class: Guanylate cyclase activator
  • Developer: Bayer
  • Previous name: BAY 3283142
  • Indication: Investigated for cardiovascular conditions
  • Current status: In clinical development, including a Phase 2 study for chronic kidney disease (CKD) 
  • OriginatorBayer
  • ClassAntihypertensives; Cardiovascular therapies; Hepatoprotectants; Urologics
  • Mechanism of ActionGuanylate cyclase stimulants
  • Phase IIRenal failure
  • Phase ICardiovascular disorders; Diabetic retinopathy; Hypertension; Liver disorders
  • 28 Sep 2025No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Renal-failure in Germany (PO, Immediate release)
  • 16 Sep 2025(CTIS2024-510856-11-00) (EudraCT2024-510856-11-00): Trial initiation and completion info added; updated DevT; Corrected intro to match DevT as most of the info about indication and countries missing
  • 28 May 2025No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Renal-failure(In volunteers, In adults) in Japan (PO, Immediate release)

Nurandociguat is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem ‘-ciguat’ in the name indicates that Nurandociguat is a guanylate cyclase activator and stimulator. Nurandociguat has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 571.25 Da.

PAT

SYN

WO-2023237577

SYN

WO-2022122917

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2022122917&_cid=P20-MHVQYD-96133-1

soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activators for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of ophthalmologic diseases, including non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), diabetic macular edema (DME), retinal ganglion cell/photoreceptor neurodegeneration and cataract, especially wherein the soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) activators are compounds selected from the group consisting of

Example 1

1 – [ 1 – { 4-Chloro-4′- [4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin- 1 -yl] [1,1 ’-biphenyl] -2-yl }piperidin-3-yl] -5- (difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Enantiomer 1)

Ethyl 1 – [ 1 – { 5-chloro-2- [(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy]phenyl }piperidin-3-yl] -5-(difluoromethyl)- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (prepared in analogy to Example 11A, Enantiomer 1, 80.0 mg, 147 pmol) and l-(2-methylpropyl)-4- [4-(4,4,5 ,5-tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]piperazine (Example 18 A 62.8 mg, 97 % purity, 177 pmol) were placed under argon in toluene/ethanol (820/820 pl). 2 M sodium carbonate solution (220 pl, 2.0 M, 440 pmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (8.52 mg, 7.37 pmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at 100°C. overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and 1 M hydrochloric acid was added. The aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase was dried with sodium sulfate, filtered off and evaporated. The crude mixture was dissolved with THF/ethanol (2.0/0.2 ml), 1 M lithium hydroxide solution (1.5 ml, 1.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. A I M lithium hydroxide solution (740 pl, 740 pmol) was added again. After about 6 h the reaction mixture was evaporated at 50°C. The residue was dissolved in

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

acetonitrile/water/0.25 ml trifluoroacetic acid and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, acetonitrile/water gradient with the addition of 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid). The crude product was purified by means of thick layer chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol/formic acid: 10/1/0.1). The silica gel mixture was stirred with dichloromethane/1 M hydrochloric acid in dioxane (10/1) in ethanol, filtered off and carefully evaporated at 30°C and lyophilized. 34 mg of the target compound (36% of theory, purity 95%) were obtained.

LC-MS (Method 6): Rt = 1.23 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 572 [M-HC1+H]+

‘H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 [ppm]: 1.004 (15.87), 1.015 (16.00), 1.500 (0.51), 1.521 (0.57), 1.728 (0.73), 1.750 (0.61), 1.897 (0.57), 1.917 (0.62), 1.975 (0.79), 2.122 (0.42), 2.133 (0.84), 2.144 (1.02), 2.156

(0.79), 2.571 (0.47), 2.587 (0.91), 2.610 (0.52), 3.004 (0.84), 3.022 (2.01), 3.026 (2.20), 3.038 (3.72), 3.048

(2.50), 3.065 (0.75), 3.154 (2.66), 3.161 (2.75), 3.169 (2.36), 3.177 (1.88), 3.224 (0.84), 3.237 (0.70), 3.589

(1.41), 3.602 (1.80), 3.825 (1.02), 3.841 (0.78), 3.866 (1.05), 3.882 (0.75), 4.223 (2.57), 4.445 (0.68), 4.463

(0.97), 4.481 (0.57), 7.045 (0.55), 7.055 (3.63), 7.070 (3.72), 7.084 (2.72), 7.087 (3.09), 7.110 (1.47), 7.113

(1.11), 7.123 (2.19), 7.127 (2.02), 7.163 (3.67), 7.177 (2.19), 7.215 (0.46), 7.428 (0.83), 7.495 (4.24), 7.510

(4.02), 7.515 (2.07), 7.602 (0.82), 7.959 (4.79), 9.484 (0.54).

Example 2

1 – [ 1 – { 4-Chloro-4′- [4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin- 1 -yl] [1,1 ’-biphenyl] -2-yl }piperidin-3-yl] -5-(difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (Enantiomer 2)

Method A

A solution of ethyl l-[l-{4-chloro-4′-[4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin-l-yl][l,T-biphenyl]-2-yl}piperidin-3-yl]-5-(difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (prepared in analogy to Example 17A, Enantiomer 2, 50.8 g, 84.6 mmol) in a THF/methanol mixture 9:1 (1.0 1) was treated with an aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide (850 ml, 1.0 M, 850 mmol) and stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction mixture was

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

concentrated, diluted with dichloromethane (1.5 1) and adjusted to pH = 2 with an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (2N). The resulting suspension was stirred 45 minutes at room temperature. The solid was filtered, washed with water and dried under vacuum affording 43 g (90 % yield) of the title compound.

LC-MS (Method 7): Rt = 1.27 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 572 [M+H]+

‘H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 [ppm]: 1.002 (15.68), 1.013 (16.00), 1.080 (0.57), 1.092 (1.18), 1.103 (0.63), 1.498 (0.74), 1.519 (0.83), 1.719 (1.03), 1.741 (0.88), 1.902 (0.78), 1.908 (0.74), 1.922 (0.88), 1.928

(0.83), 1.943 (0.45), 1.978 (1.13), 1.994 (0.74), 2.102 (0.71), 2.112 (0.85), 2.123 (0.70), 2.571 (1.40), 2.591

(0.77), 2.882 (1.10), 3.018 (1.27), 3.035 (3.01), 3.053 (2.14), 3.239 (2.40), 3.254 (2.32), 3.368 (1.13), 3.379

(1.40), 3.391 (1.33), 3.403 (0.92), 3.493 (0.76), 4.463 (0.65), 4.482 (1.12), 4.500 (0.62), 7.033 (4.22), 7.048

(4.45), 7.074 (3.47), 7.077 (4.04), 7.100 (1.85), 7.103 (1.52), 7.113 (2.53), 7.117 (2.34), 7.162 (4.18), 7.175

(2.71), 7.439 (1.03), 7.481 (4.88), 7.495 (4.57), 7.526 (2.04), 7.613 (0.91), 7.952 (5.28).

Method B

1 – { 1 – [4-Chloro-4′-(4-isobutylpiperazin- 1 -yl) [biphenyl] -2-yl]piperidin-3-yl } -5-(difluoromethyl)- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (prepared in analogy to Example 3, Enantiomer 2, 31.2 mg, 51.3 pmol) were dissolved in 17 ml of dichloromethane and 1 ml of methanol. The solution was shaken once with 1.5 ml of saturated, aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The phases were separated. 5 ml of dichloromethane and 3 ml of methanol were added to the organic phase. The organic phase was then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated and purified by preparative HPLC (RP18 column, acetonitrile/water gradient, neutral without acid addition). Product fractions were combined and lyophilized. 22 mg of the target compound (74% of theory) were obtained.

LC-MS (Method 3): Rt = 1.73 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 572 [M+H]+

‘H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 [ppm]: 0.887 (15.60), 0.898 (16.00), 1.493 (0.64), 1.514 (0.70), 1.695 (0.89), 1.718 (0.74), 1.799 (0.48), 1.811 (0.88), 1.822 (1.12), 1.833 (0.92), 1.844 (0.48), 1.890 (0.68), 1.910

(0.74), 1.977 (0.93), 1.995 (0.62), 2.118 (3.91), 2.130 (3.66), 2.516 (5.14), 3.017 (1.09), 3.035 (2.76), 3.053

(1.94), 3.181 (5.03), 3.185 (5.02), 3.267 (1.53), 4.473 (0.55), 4.491 (0.96), 4.509 (0.54), 6.963 (3.96), 6.977

(4.06), 7.048 (3.13), 7.051 (3.31), 7.081 (1.60), 7.084 (1.26), 7.095 (2.21), 7.098 (1.89), 7.152 (3.52), 7.165

(2.42), 7.434 (4.45), 7.448 (4.50), 7.533 (1.51), 7.621 (0.67), 7.930 (4.14).

Example 3

1 – { 1 – [4-Chloro-4′-(4-isobutylpiperazin- 1 -yl) [biphenyl] -2-yl]piperidin-3-yl } -5-(difluoromethyl)- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Enantiomer 2)

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Method A

A suspension of 1 – [ 1 – { 4-chloro-4′- [4-(2-methylpropyl)piperazin- 1 -yl] [1,1 ’-biphenyl] -2-yl }piperidin-3-yl] -5-(difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (prepared in analogy to Example 2, Enantiomer 2, 43.5 g, 76.0 mmol) in diethyl ether (870 ml) was treated with a solution of hydrogen chloride in diethyl ether (84 ml, 1.0 M, 84 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and evaporated affording 46.1 g (quant.) of the title compound.

LC-MS (Method 3): Rt = 1.72 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 572 [M+H]+

‘H-NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 [ppm]: 1.026 (15.64), 1.037 (16.00), 1.497 (0.56), 1.519 (0.61), 1.722 (0.78), 1.743 (0.65), 1.903 (0.59), 1.910 (0.53), 1.924 (0.66), 1.930 (0.61), 1.978 (0.82), 1.994 (0.50), 2.142

(0.45), 2.154 (0.91), 2.165 (1.11), 2.176 (0.89), 2.187 (0.45), 2.557 (0.64), 2.577 (1.02), 2.594 (0.55), 2.992

(1.81), 3.002 (2.77), 3.012 (1.87), 3.018 (1.15), 3.036 (2.40), 3.054 (1.60), 3.133 (1.12), 3.148 (1.19), 3.168

(0.53), 3.237 (0.88), 3.250 (0.76), 3.338 (0.81), 3.360 (1.42), 3.379 (0.88), 3.580 (1.61), 3.791 (0.89), 3.819

(1.25), 3.844 (0.81), 4.463 (0.89), 4.474 (0.97), 4.481 (1.26), 4.488 (0.99), 4.499 (0.88), 7.051 (3.56), 7.065

(3.77), 7.077 (2.72), 7.080 (3.14), 7.103 (1.42), 7.106 (1.13), 7.116 (2.00), 7.120 (1.84), 7.165 (3.40), 7.178

(2.22), 7.443 (0.84), 7.489 (4.04), 7.504 (3.79), 7.531 (1.66), 7.618 (0.72), 7.954 (4.33), 10.519 (0.49).

Method B

Ethyl 1 – [ 1 – { 5-chloro-2- [(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)oxy]phenyl }piperidin-3-yl] -5-(difluoromethyl)- 1 H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (prepared in analogy to Example 14A, Enantiomer 2, 80.0 mg, 150 pmol) and l-(2-methylpropyl)-4- [4-(4,4,5 ,5-tetramethyl- 1 ,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl]piperazine (Example 18 A 64.1 mg, 97 % purity, 180 pmol) were dissolved under argon in toluene/ethanol (0.83/0.83 ml). Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (8.69 mg, 7.52 pmol) and 2 M sodium carbonate solution (226 pl, 452 pmol) were added and the mixture was stirred at 100°C overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and water. The aqueous phase was acidified with 1 M hydrochloric acid. The phases were

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

separated and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The crude product was dissolved in THF/ethanol (3.9/0.39 ml), 1 M aqueous lithium hydroxide solution (1.5 ml, 1.5 mmol) was added and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature. The mixture was evaporated, the residue was dissolved in acetonitrile/TFA/water and purified using preparative HPLC (RP18 column, acetonitrile/water gradient with the addition of 0.1% TFA). The product fractions were combined and evaporated. The residue was mixed with 0.1 M hydrochloric acid in dioxane, carefully evaporated at 30°C (twice) and then lyophilized. 53 mg of the target compound (55% of theory, purity 95%) were obtained.

LC-MS (Method 4): Rt = 0.91 min; MS (ESIpos): m/z = 572 [M-HC1+H]+

‘H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 5 [ppm]: 1.004 (15.46), 1.020 (16.00), 1.491 (0.44), 1.522 (0.50), 1.722 (0.68), 1.753 (0.55), 1.890 (0.47), 1.920 (0.55), 1.967 (0.84), 2.129 (0.76), 2.146 (0.96), 2.163 (0.76), 2.582

(0.91), 2.613 (0.48), 2.999 (0.86), 3.010 (1.71), 3.025 (3.88), 3.041 (2.30), 3.131 (0.88), 3.161 (1.25), 3.177

(2.08), 3.213 (1.75), 3.242 (1.16), 3.467 (1.06), 3.496 (0.84), 3.503 (0.60), 3.519 (0.54), 3.525 (0.50), 3.549

(0.75), 3.555 (0.84), 3.572 (1.57), 3.582 (1.48), 3.589 (1.38), 3.601 (2.78), 3.608 (1.89), 3.633 (0.44), 3.640

(0.41), 3.811 (0.94), 3.847 (1.32), 3.878 (0.71), 4.329 (0.49), 4.439 (0.46), 4.466 (0.73), 4.477 (0.52), 4.839

(0.49), 7.047 (3.30), 7.070 (3.64), 7.082 (2.61), 7.087 (3.29), 7.104 (1.46), 7.109 (0.86), 7.124 (2.34), 7.129

(2.03), 7.160 (3.99), 7.181 (1.96), 7.388 (0.88), 7.490 (4.02), 7.512 (3.81), 7.519 (2.20), 7.650 (0.72), 7.959

(3.78), 9.708 (0.41).

[OC]D20 = -73.05°, c = 0.465g/100cm3, trichloromethane.

Enantiomer 2 has an absolute configuration of R as shown in example 3 A below.

1 – { 3(2?)- 1 – [4-Chloro-4′-(4-isobutylpiperazin- 1 -yl) [biphenyl] -2-yl]piperidin-3-yl } -5-(difluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

Example 3A

1 – { 3(7?)- 1 – [4-Chloro-4′-(4-isobutylpiperazin- 1 -yl) [biphenyl] -2-yl]piperidin-3-yl } -5-(difluoromethyl)- 1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride hemihydrate

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

100 mg 1 – { 1 – [4-Chloro-4′-(4-isobutylpiperazin- 1 -yl) [biphenyl] -2-yl]piperidin-3-yl } -5-(difluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (Enantiomer 2) (example 3) were solved at 60°C in 3,5 ml 2 -propanol, wherein the 2-propanol was dosed portion wise in lOOpl -portions at 60°C until a clear solution was obtained. Afterwards the vessel was closed with a septum and placed into a slowly cooling sand bath from 60°C to roomtemperature over the weekend -> small amounts of solids were detected. Thereafter the septum was provided with a canula, in order to slowly let the solvent evaporate. After 4 weeks crystals were collected and inspected under a microscope.

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/////////Nurandociguat, guanylate cyclase activator, BAY 3283142, LPU8429UK5

Muvadenant


Muvadenant

CAS 2459881-03-7

MF C21H26N4O4S , 430.5 g/mol

(5S)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5] decane-2-carboxamide

(5S)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide
adenosine receptor antagonist, antineoplastic, 6LSF69F6A8, M1069 , M 1069 


Muvadenant is a small molecule drug. The usage of the INN stem ‘-adenant’ in the name indicates that Muvadenant is a adenosin receptor antagonist. Muvadenant has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 430.17 Da.

Adenosine is an ubiguitous modulator of numerous physiological activities, particularly within the cardiovascular, nervous and immune systems. Adenosine is related both structurally and metabolically to the bioactive nucleotides adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), to the biochemical methylating agent S-adenosyl-L-methione (SAM) and structurally to the coenzymes NAD, FAD and coenzym A and to RNA.

Via cell surface receptors, adenosine modulates diverse physiological functions including induction of sedation, vasodilatation, suppression of cardiac rate and contractility, inhibition of platelet aggregability, stimulation of gluconeogenesis and inhibition of lipolysis. Studies show that adenosine is able to activate adenylate cyclases, open potassium channels, reduce flux through calcium channels, and inhibit or stimulate phosphoinositide turnover through receptor-mediated

mechanisms (Muller C. E. and Stein B., Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2: 501 , 1996; Muller C. E., Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents, 7(5): 419, 1997).

Adenosine receptors belong to the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Four major subtypes of adenosine receptors have been

pharmacologically, structurally and functionally characterized (Fredholm et al., Pharm. Rev., 46: 143-156, 1994) and referred to as A1, A2A, A2B and A3. Though the same adenosine receptor can couple to different G-proteins, adenosine A1 and A3 receptors usually couple to inhibitory G-proteins referred to as G, and Go which inhibit adenylate cyclase and down-regulate cellular cAMP levels. In contrast, the adenosine A2A and A2B receptors couple to stimulatory G-proteins referred to as Gs that activate adenylate cyclase and increase intracellular levels of cAMP (Linden J., Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 41 : 775-87 2001).

PAT

PAT

 WO-2020152132

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020152132&_cid=P10-MHPOEV-06540-1

1. (5R)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin- 2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide 24

and (5S)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-thiazolo[4,5- c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide 25

a. 4-chloro-5-iodo-3-nitropyridin-2-ol

Into a 250-mL round-bottom flask was placed 4-chloro-3-nitropyridin-2-ol (10.0 g, 54.4 mmol, 95%), N-lod-succinimid (NIS, 14.2 g, 59.9 mmol, 95%) in acetonitrile (115 mL). The solution was stirred for 1 h overnight at 80°C in an oil bath. The mixture was concentrated and the precipitate formed collected by filtration. The residue was washed with twice with petrol ether (500 mL) dried under vacuum at 60°C overnight. This resulted in 4-chloro-5-iodo-3-nitropyridin-2-ol (16.5 g, 97.9%, 97% purity) as a yellow solid. MS: m/z = 300.9 [M+H]+.

b. 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine

Into a 500-mL round-bottom flask was placed 4-chloro-5-iodo-3-nitropyridin-2-ol (16.5 g, 53.3 mmol, 97%), Ag2CO3 (15.5 g, 53.3 mmol, 95%) in toluene (310 mL). To this suspension CH3I (15.9 g, 107 mmol, 95%) was added at 50°C and the mixture was stirred at 80°C for 4 h. The precipitate was collected by filtration and discarded. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness under vacuum and the residue purified by silica gel chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (15:85).

This resulted in 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine (9.90 g, 52.6%, 89% purity) as a light yellow solid. MS: m/z = 315.5 [M+H]+.

c. 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine

Into a 250-mL 3-necked round-bottom flask was placed 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxy-3-nitropyridine (9.90 g, 28.0 mmol, 89%), iron (16.5 g, 281 mmol, 95%) and NH 4C (9.40 g, 174 mmol, 99%) in ethanol (152 mL) and water (30 mL). The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 80°C in an oil bath. The reaction mixture was filtered over Celite, washed with ethanol and the mother liquor was concentrated to dryness. The residue was stirred for 30 min. with 100 ml water at 60°dried in vacuo. This resulted in 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (7.20 g, 75%, 83% purity) as an off-white solid. It was used without further purification in the next step. MS: m/z = 285.9 [M+H]+.

d. N-[7-iodo-4-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]benzamide

Into a 500-mL round-bottom flask was placed 4-chloro-5-iodo-2-methoxypyridin-3-amine (7.20 g, 21.0 mmol, 83%) in acetone (150 mL) and benzoyl isothiocyanate (5.21 g, 31.5 mmol, 99%) was added dropwise at room temperature. The solution was stirred for 1 h at 50 °C in an oil bath. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with acetone and dried in vacuo to give N-[7-iodo-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]benzamide (8.73 g, 91 %, 90% purity) as a white solid. MS: m/z = 412.2 [M+H]+.

e. N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin- 2-yl]benzamide

To a solution of N-[7-iodo-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]benzamide (6.00 g, 13.1 mmol, 90%) and 2-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1 ,3,2-dioxaborolane (6.13 g, 27.7 mmol, 95%) in dioxane (200 mL) and water (40.00 mL) were added NaOH (2.90 g, 68.9 mmol, 95%) and Pd(dppf)Cl2* dichloromethane (1.20 g, 1.40 mmol, 95%). After stirring for 1 h at 100°C under a nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was concentrated to dryness under vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography with ethyl acetate/hexane (95:5). This resulted in 3.32 g (62%, 90% purity) of N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]benzamide as colorless solid. MS: m/z = 368.1 [M+H]+.

f. 7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2- amine

To a stirred mixture of N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]benzamide (3.27 g, 8.00 mmol, 90%) in water/methanol (1 :1 , 300 mL) was added NaOH (3.36 g, 80.0 mmol, 95%) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred for overnight at 90°C under nitrogen atmosphere and evaporated to dryness. The residue was taken up in water and extracted 3 times with dichloromethane (100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (1 :1) to afford 7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-amine (1.50 g, 68%, 96% purity) as a light brownish solid. MS: m/z = 264.1 [M+H]+.

g. phenyl N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy- [1,3]thiazolo[4,5c]pyridin-2-yl]-N-(phenoxycarbonyl)carbamate

To a stirred solution of 7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-amine (600 mg, 2.19 mmol, 96%) and phenyl chloroformate (1.81 g,

11.0 mmol, 95%) in THF (50 mL) was added K2CO3 (1.59 g, 11.0 mmol, 95%) and pyridine (913 mg, 11.0 mmol, 95%) at room temperature under nitrogen

atmosphere. The mixture was stirred for 6 h at 50° and then after re-cooling to room temperature quenched by the addition of water (300 mL). The mixture was extracted 3 times with dichloromethane (200 mL), the combined organic layers were washed once with brine (200 mL), dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered, and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. This resulted in phenyl N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-N-(phenoxycarbonyl)carbamate (1.00 g, 69%, 76% purity) as a light yellow solid. The crude product was used in the next step directly without further purification. MS: m/z = 504.1 [M+H]+.

h. N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin- 2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide

To a mixture of phenyl N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-N-(phenoxycarbonyl)carbamate (1.00 g, 1.52 mmol, 76.) and bis(7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane), oxalic acid (1.19 g, 3.03 mmol, 95%) in THF (50 mL) was added diisopropylethyl amine (1.24 g, 9.09 mmol, 95%) at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere. The mixture was stirred for 1 h at 60°. After re-cooling to room temperature, the mixture was extracted twice with dichloromethane (100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, eluted with petrol ether/ethyl acetate (1 :1) to afford N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide (600 mg, 92%) as a white solid. HPLC: 99.9 % purity, RT = 1.17 min. MS: m/z = 431.1 [M+H]+. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 1 1.37 (s, 1 H), 7.95 (s, 1 H), 6.25 (s, 1 H), 4.30-4.29 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.89 (t, J=5.4Hz, 2H), 3.61-3.29 (m, 8H), 2.55-2.51 (m, 2H), 1.82-1.54 (m, 6H).

i. (5R)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin- 2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide 24

and (5S)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-thiazolo[4,5- c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide 25

N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide (450 mg, 1.044 mmol, 1 equiv, 99.9%) was purified by chiral-preparative HPLC (Preparative HPLC-032, column: ChiralPak IA, 2*25cm, 5 mm; mobile phase, dichloromethane:ethanol (20:80); detector, UV). This resulted in (5R)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide (178 mg, 39%) as a white solid. HPLC: 99.7 % purity, RT (chiral) = 3.86 min, 100% ee. MS: m/z = 431.2 [M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 1 1.36 (s, 1 H), 7.94 (s, 1 H), 6.24 (s, 1 H), 4.29-4.27 (m, 2H), 3.97 (s,3H), 3.88 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.51-3.19 (m, 8H), 2.55-2.50 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.53 (m, 6H) and (5S)-N-[7-(3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-4-methoxy-[1 ,3]thiazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-2-yl]-7-oxa-2-azaspiro[4.5]decane-2-carboxamide (171 mg, 38%) as a white solid. HPLC: 99.8 % purity, RT (chiral) = 5.23 min, 99.9% ee. MS: m/z = 431.2 [M+H]+. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 1 1.35 (s, 1 H), 7.94 (s, 1 H), 6.24 (s, 1 H), 4.29-4.28 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 3.88-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.61-3.29 (m, 8H), 2.55-2.50 (m,2H), 1.83-1.53 (m,6H).

PAT

WO-2024028273-A1

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2024028273&_cid=P10-MHPOFP-06905-1

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//////////muvadenant, adenosine receptor antagonist, antineoplastic, 6LSF69F6A8, M1069 , M 1069 

Matsupexole


Matsupexole

CAS 1399442-97-7

MF C22H34N6O2S, Molecular Weight, 446.61

(4aR,6R,8aR)-2-amino-3-cyano-N-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]carbamoyl}-8-methyl-N-propyl 4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydrothieno[3,2-g]quinoline-6-carboxamide

(4aR,6R,8aR)-2-amino-3-cyano-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylcarbamoyl]-8-methyl-N-propyl-4a,5,6,7,8a,9-hexahydro-4H-thieno[3,2-g]quinoline-6-carboxamide
dopamine receptor agonist, Phase 2, Parkinson’s disease, K4UEG65HTX

  • OriginatorKissei Pharmaceutical
  • DeveloperAffaMed Therapeutics; Kissei Pharmaceutical
  • ClassAmides; Amines; Antiparkinsonians; Dimethylamines; Ethylenediamines; Nitriles; Quinolines; Small molecules; Thiophenes; Urea compounds
  • Mechanism of ActionDopamine receptor agonists
  • Phase IIParkinson’s disease
  • 28 Aug 2025Chemical structure information added.
  • 06 Sep 2021Kissei Pharmaceutical completes a phase II trial in Parkinson’s disease (In adults, In elderly) in Japan (PO) (NCT04867551)
  • 04 Aug 2021Phase-II clinical trials in Parkinson’s disease in China (PO) (Kissei Pharmaceutical pipeline, August 2021)

PAT

SYN

WO-2022009815-A1

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2022009815&_cid=P22-MHO952-66657-1

[0018]Example 11-{[(4aR,6R,8aR)-2-amino-3-cyano-8-methyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydrothieno[3,2-g]quinolin-6-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea sesquisuccinate monohydrate (Form I crystals of salt (A-1)) 102.8 g of acetone was added to 1-{[(4aR,6R,8aR)-2-amino-3-cyano-8-methyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydrothieno[3,2-g]quinolin-6-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea (22.00 g), the mixture was suspended, and the suspension was heated and stirred at an external temperature of 52°C to dissolve the suspension. Activated carbon (2.2 g) was added to this solution and stirred for 10 minutes. This suspension was hot filtered and washed with 35.2 g of acetone. 220.0 g of acetone was then added, and the reaction solution was heated to an external temperature of 52°C and stirred. Next, 44.0 g of water was added to the reaction solution. Separately, 8.73 g of succinic acid was dissolved in a mixed solution of 156.1 g of acetone and 19.8 g of water. This succinic acid solution was added dropwise to the reaction solution over approximately 10 minutes. The dropping funnel was washed with a mixed solution of 17.4 g of acetone and 2.2 g of water and then added dropwise to the reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred at an internal temperature of 50°C for 1 hour and cooled to 15°C over 30 minutes. The reaction solution was stirred at an external temperature of 10°C for 2 hours, and the crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were washed twice with 52.8 g of acetone. The obtained wet crystals were dried under reduced pressure at 50°C for 37 hours and then returned to room temperature under reduced pressure over 3 hours. The crystals were stored under air for 24 hours to obtain crystals (27.75 g) of the title compound.

1 H-NMR (DMSO-d6) (δ (ppm)): 0.85 (3H, t, J = 7.4Hz), 1.32 (1H, ddd, J=12.2Hz, 12.2Hz, 12.2Hz), 1.42-1.57 (2H, m), 1.57-1.70 (1H, m ), 1.89-2.00 (2H, m), 2.20-2.13 (1H, m), 2.13-2.28 (2H, m), 2.21 (3H, s), 2.24 (6H, s ), 2.35-2.48 (1H, m), 2.40 (6H, s), 2.46 (2H, t, J = 6.4Hz), 2.81-2.96 (2H, m), 3.00-3 .12 (1H, m), 3.21-3.33 (2H, m), 3.47-3.66 (2H, m), 6.99 (2H, s), 8.50-8.90 (1H, br).

SYN

WO-2012124649-A1

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2012124649&_cid=P22-MHO8UB-55660-1

[0422]Example 1-11-{[(4aR,6R,8aR)-2-amino-3-cyano-8-methyl-4H,4aH,5H,6H,7H,8H,8aH,9H-thieno[3,2-g]quinolin-6-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea (Compound 1-1) To a mixture of 1-{[(3R,4aR,8aR)-1-methyl-6-oxodecahydroquinolin-3-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea (Reference Example 10-1) (1.602 g) and ethanol (44 mL) were added malononitrile (435 mg), morpholine (0.572 mL), and then elemental sulfur (282 mg) with stirring at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 55°C and stirred for 1.5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography on aminopropyl silica gel (eluent: 0%-5% methanol/ethyl acetate, gradient elution) to give the title compound (1.479 g) as a solid.

1 H-NMR (CDCl 

3 ) δ ppm: 0.94(3H, t, J=7.4Hz), 1.45-1.85(4H, m), 1.95-2.15(2H, m), 2.15-2.30(7H, m), 2.30-2.55(7H, m), 2.60-2.75(1H, m), 2.90-3.00(2H, m), 3.00-3.10(1H, m), 3.35-3.45(2H, m), 3.60-3.85(2H, m), 4.65(2H, s), 9.27(1H, br)[α] 

29 =-105.54°(c=0.30, MeOH)

[0311]Reference Example 10-11-{[(3R,4aR,8aR)-1-methyl-6-oxodecahydroquinolin-3-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea 1-{[(3’R,4’aR,8’aR)-1′-methyloctahydro-1’H-spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,6′-quinoline]-3′-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea (Reference Example 8-1) (2.366 g) was added to 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid (30 mL), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was washed with diethyl ether, and then potassium carbonate was added to the aqueous layer to make it alkaline. The mixture was extracted with a methylene chloride/methanol mixed solvent (methylene chloride:methanol = 9:1). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give the title compound (1.605 g).

1 H-NMR (CDCl 

3 ) δ ppm: 0.94 (3H, t, J=7.4 Hz), 1.45-1.90 (6H, m), 1.95-2.05 (1H, m), 2.10-2.55 (17H, m), 2.90-3.10 (2H, m), 3.30-3.45 (2H, m), 3.60-3.80 (2H, m), 9.22 (1H, brs).[α] 

28 =-37.56° (c=0.38, MeOH).

[0198]Reference Example 8-1To a mixture of phenyl 1-{[(3’R,4’aR,8’aR)-1′-methyloctahydro-1’H-spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,6′-quinoline]-3′-yl]carbonyl}-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1-propylurea N-{[(3’R,4’aR,8’aR)-1′-methyloctahydro-1’H-spiro[1,3-dioxolane-2,6′-quinoline]-3′-yl]carbonyl}-N-propylcarbamate (Reference Example 6-1) (2.401 g) and 2-propanol (30 mL), N,N-dimethylethylenediamine (1.26 mL) was added with stirring at room temperature, and the mixture was heated to 53°C and stirred for 13 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by aminopropyl silica gel column chromatography (eluent: 0%-100% ethyl acetate/hexane, gradient elution) to give the title compound (2.383 g).

1 H-NMR (CDCl 

3 ) δ ppm: 0.92(3H, t, J=7.4Hz), 1.35-1.50(3H, m), 1.50-1.90(8H, m), 2.00-2.15(1H, m), 2.26(6H, s), 2.31(3H, s), 2.37(1H, t, J=11.2Hz), 2.46(2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 2.85-3.10(2H, m), 3.35-3.45(2H, m), 3.60-3.70(1H, m), 3.70-3.80(1H, m), 3.90-4.00(4H, m), 9.33(1H, br)[α] 

28 =-6.62°(c=0.31, MeOH)

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///////matsupexole, dopamine receptor agonist, Phase 2, Parkinson’s disease, K4UEG65HTX

Lunresertib


Lunresertib

CAS 2719793-90-3

MF C18H20N4O2 MW 324.4 g/mol

(1P)-2-amino-1-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5,6-dimethyl1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide
serine/ threonine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, N95U3A7N57, RP-6306, RP 6306

2-Amino-1-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylphenyl)-5,6-dimethylpyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide

Lunresertib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of cancer. It is an oral small molecule inhibitor of PKMYT1, developed by Repare Therapeutics.[1] This drug targets cell cycle regulation in tumors with specific genetic alterations, including CCNE1 amplifications or FBXW7 and PPP2R1A loss of function mutations. It is currently in phase 1/2 clinical trials, both as monotherapy or in combination with camonsertib, an ATR inhibitor.[2]

Lunresertib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the human membrane-associated tyrosine– and threonine-specific cdc2-inhibitory kinase (PKMYT1), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, lunresertib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of PKMYT1. This results in the inhibition of CDK1 phosphorylation, which may promote both premature mitosis and a prolonged mitotic arrest, and lead to the accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage and apoptosis in susceptible tumor cells, such as CCNE1-overexpressing tumor cells. PKMYT1 phosphorylates CDK1 specifically when CDK1 is complexed to cyclins, which blocks progression from G2 into mitosis.NCI Thesaurus (NCIt)

  • Study of RP-6306 With FOLFIRI in Advanced Solid TumorsCTID: NCT05147350Phase: Phase 1Status: TerminatedDate: 2025-08-20
  • Study of RP-6306 Alone or in Combination With RP-3500 or Debio 0123 in Patients With Advanced Solid TumorsCTID: NCT04855656Phase: Phase 1Status: RecruitingDate: 2025-08-06
  • RP-6306 in Patients With Advanced CancerCTID: NCT05605509Phase: Phase 2Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2025-07-14
  • Study of RP-6306 With Gemcitabine in Advanced Solid TumorsCTID: NCT05147272Phase: Phase 1Status: TerminatedDate: 2025-06-17
  • Liquid-biopsy Informed Platform Trial to Evaluate CDK4/6-inhibitor Resistant ER+/HER2- Metastatic Breast CancerCTID: NCT05601440Phase: Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2025-01-14
  • Phase 1 Study of RP-6306 With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in TP53 Ovarian and Uterine Cancer
  • CTID: NCT06107868
  • Phase: Phase 1
  • Status: Active, not recruiting
  • Date: 2024-03-22

PAT

SYN

WO-2021195782

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021195781&_cid=P20-MHLE6P-37080-1

Step 9. To a suspension of 2-amino-1-(3-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (2.22 g, 6.56 mmol, 77% purity) in DCM (25 mL) was added tribromoborane in DCM (1 M, 26 mmol, 26 mL) dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at RT for 45 min, then concentrated to dryness. The crude product was taken in DCM and placed in an ice bath and MeOH was added carefully (exotherm). The mixture was concentrated to dryness then co-evaporated twice with MeOH. The residue was triturated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3. The solids were collected by filtration on a Buchner funnel, washed with H2O and air-dried. The still wet solid was dissolved in DCM/MeOH, concentrated to dryness and triturated in 20% MeOH/DCM (50 mL). The solid was collected by filtration, washed with 20% MeOH/DCM, air-dried then dried in vacuo to afford 2-amino-1-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (1.60g, 75% yield) as a light beige solid. MS: [M+1]: 325.1. A different batch was purified by preparative HPLC to yield 2-amino-1-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (63% yield) as an off-white fluffy solid.

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.51 (s, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J =

8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (br s, 2H), 6.64 (br s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.23 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H). MS: [M+1]: 325.1.

Chiral SFC separation of Compound 181 (1.60g, 4.93 mmol) (Instrument: Waters Prep 100 SFC-MS; Column: Phenomenex Lux Cellulose-2, 30 x 250 mm, 5 μm; Conditions: isocratic at 55% IPA + 10mM Ammonium Formate with 45% CO2 ; Flow Rate: 70 mL/min) provided

Compound 182 and Compound 183.

Compound 182 from SFC separation of 181. Peak 1 (retention time 3.94 min, 99.86%): (S)-2- amino-1-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (381 mg) was obtained as an off white fluffy solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.50 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1 H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (s, 2H), 6.65 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H). MS: [M+1]: 325.1.

Compound 183 from SFC separation of 181. Peak 2 (retention time 4.35 min, 98.09%): (R)-2- amino-1-(3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-5,6-dimethyl-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide (495 mg) was obtained as an off white fluffy solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.50 (s, 1H), 7.83 (s, 1 H), 7.05 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (s, 2H), 6.66 (s, 2H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.74 (s, 3H), 1.65 (s, 3H). MS: [M+1]: 325.1.

SYN

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00493

REF

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Clinical data
Other namesRP-6306
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2719793-90-3
PubChem CID156869388
ChemSpider115008046
UNIIN95U3A7N57
KEGGD12736
ChEMBLChEMBL5199076
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H20N4O2
Molar mass324.384 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

References

  1.  Szychowski J, Papp R, Dietrich E, Liu B, Vallée F, Leclaire ME, et al. (August 2022). “Discovery of an Orally Bioavailable and Selective PKMYT1 Inhibitor, RP-6306”Journal of Medicinal Chemistry65 (15): 10251–10284. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00552PMC 9837800PMID 35880755.
  2.  Previtali V, Bagnolini G, Ciamarone A, Ferrandi G, Rinaldi F, Myers SH, et al. (July 2024). “New Horizons of Synthetic Lethality in Cancer: Current Development and Future Perspectives”Journal of Medicinal Chemistry67 (14): 11488–11521. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00113PMC 11284803PMID 38955347.

///////lunresertib, Serine/ threonine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, N95U3A7N57, RP-6306, RP 6306

Lomedeucitinib


Lomedeucitinib

CAS 2328068-29-5

MF C18H172H3N6O4S

MW 419.5 g/mol

4-{[3-(methanesulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl]amino}-N-(2H3)methyl-6-[(1R)-spiro[2.2]pentane-1-carboxamido]pyridazine-3-carboxamide

4-[(3-methylsulfonyl-2-pyridinyl)amino]-6-[[(2R)-spiro[2.2]pentane-2-carbonyl]amino]-N-(trideuteriomethyl)pyridazine-3-carboxamide
Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, BMS-986322, BMS 986322, EYQ7KA55XA

Lomedeucitinib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. It is a tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) inhibitor.[1]

  • A Study to Evaluate Effectiveness and Safety of BMS-986322 in Participants With Moderate-to-Severe PsoriasisCTID: NCT05730725Phase: Phase 2Status: CompletedDate: 2024-09-19
  • A Study to Evaluate the Drug Levels, Metabolism, and Removal of BMS-986322 in Healthy Adult Male ParticipantsCTID: NCT06088264Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-03-29
  • A Study Investigating Interactions Between BMS-986322 and Rosuvastatin, Metformin and Methotrexate in Healthy ParticipantsCTID: NCT05615012Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-03-27
  • A Study to Investigate the Interaction of BMS-986322 and a Combined Oral Hormonal Contraceptive (Ethinyl Estradiol [EE]/Norethindrone [NET]) in Healthy Female ParticipantsCTID: NCT05579574Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2023-08-18
  • A Study to Assess the Safety and Tolerability of BMS-986322 in Healthy Participants of Japanese DescentCTID: NCT05546151Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2023-06-22

SYN

US20210253554

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US333829535&_cid=P10-MHIXWK-98212-1

General Scheme for Examples 252 and 253:

Example 252

Step 1

A mixture of cesium carbonate (149 mg, 0.457 mmol), Xantphos (14.43 mg, 0.025 mmol), Pd 2(dba) (11.42 mg, 0.012 mmol), 6-chloro-N-(methyl-d3)-4-((3-(methylthio)pyridin-2-yl)amino)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (65 mg, 0.208 mmol), and (R)-spiro[2.2]pentane-1-carboxamide (50.8 mg, 0.457 mmol) in dioxane (3 mL) was degassed using a vacuum/N2 fill cycle three times. The reaction was heated at 110° C. for 16 hours. The reaction was diluted with water and DCM. The DCM layer was separated and washed two more times with water and then dried (Na 2SO 4), filtered and concentrated. Purification via automated flash chromatography, eluting with methanol in DCM from 0 to 10%, gave the title compound (R)—N-(methyl-d3)-4-((3-(methylthio)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-6-(spiro[2.2]pentane-1-carboxamido)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (54 mg, 67% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) δ 12.15 (br s, 1H), 9.88 (s, 1H), 8.68 (br s, 1H), 8.36 (br d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 8.25 (br s, 1H), 7.72 (br d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br dd, J=7.0, 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (s, 3H), 2.21-2.09 (m, 1H), 1.58-1.10 (m, 6H), 1.08-0.93 (m, 5H).
      LCMS (ESI) m/e 388.1 [(M+H) +, calc’d C 18183621, 388.1]; LC/MS retention time (method D): t R=0.80 min.

Step 2

To a suspension of hydrogen peroxide (30% solution in water, 0.258 mL, 2.52 mmol) and (R)—N-(methyl-d3)-4-((3-(methylthio)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-6-(spiro[2.2]pentane-1-carboxamido)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (0.0489 g, 0.126 mmol) in AcOH (1 mL) was added sodium tungstate dihydrate (0.042 g, 0.126 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour, the reaction was diluted with water, basified with Na 2CO powder and extracted three times with DCM. The DCM layers were combined, washed with Na 22(5% solution), dried (Na 2SO 4), filtered and concentrated. The crude product was purified using reverse phase prepHPLC to give the title compound (R)—N-(methyl-d3)-4-((3-(methylsulfonyl)pyridin-2-yl)amino)-6-(spiro[2.2]pentane-1-carboxamido)pyridazine-3-carboxamide (16.2 mg, 31%) as a colorless solid. 1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 12.07 (s, 1H), 11.22 (s, 1H), 9.49 (s, 1H), 9.16 (s, 1H), 8.63 (dd, J=4.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.29 (dd, 0.1=7.8, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (dd, 0.1=7.8, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.48-2.43 (m, 1H), 1.46-1.41 (m, 1H), 1.42-1.36 (m, 1H), 0.95-0.82 (m, 3H), 0.80-0.73 (m, 1H). (3H methyl sulfone was buried under DMSO peak). LCMS (ESI) m/e 420.0 [(M+H) +, calc’d C 1818364S, 420.1]; LC/MS retention time (method E): t R=1.38 min; OR: −205.39 (20° C.).

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US242383764&_cid=P10-MHIXVD-97150-1

PAT

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Clinical data
Other namesBMS-986322
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2328068-29-5
PubChem CID138620496
IUPHAR/BPS13210
UNIIEYQ7KA55XA
KEGGD12725
ChEMBLChEMBL5314608
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H17D3N6O4S
Molar mass419.47 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

References

  1.  Ahsan S, Degener R, Schlamp M (2024). “Non-Invasive Treatments Invade the Psoriasis Pipeline”Drugs in Context13: 2024–5–6. doi:10.7573/dic.2024-5-6PMC 11313207PMID 39131603.

////////lomedeucitinib, Janus kinase inhibitor, anti-inflammatory, BMS-986322, BMS 986322, EYQ7KA55XA

Linustedastat


Linustedastat

CAS 2254299-48-2

MFC26H29F2N3O2 MW 453.5 g/mol

FOR-6219, OG-6219, FOR 6219, OG 6219, PP3PLL7GZY, Phase 2, Endometriosis

3-[(8R,9S,13S,14S,15R,17E)-4-fluoro-17-hydroxyimino-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-15-yl]-N-(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)propanamide

3-[(17E)-4-fluoro-17-(hidroxiimino)estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-15β-il]-N-(5-fluoropiridin-2-il)propanamida
inhibidor de la hidroxiesteroide 17-beta deshidrogenasa 1(HSD17B1)

  • OriginatorHormos Medical; Solvay Pharmaceuticals B.V.; University of Turku
  • DeveloperOrganon
  • ClassSmall molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionEstradiol dehydrogenase inhibitors
  • Phase IIEndometriosis
  • 02 Jul 2025Efficacy data from the phase II ELENA trial in Endometriosis released by Organon
  • 28 May 2025Organon completes a phase-II clinical trials in Endometriosis (In adults) in Latvia, Sweden, Poland, Italy, France, Hungary, Germany, Czech Republic, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Belgium, USA (PO) (NCT05560646)
  • 28 Nov 2023No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Endometriosis(In volunteers) in United Kingdom (PO)

Linustedastat (developmental code names FOR-6219 and OG-6219) is a 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (17β-HSD1; HSD17B1) inhibitor which is under development for the treatment of endometriosis.[1][2][3][4][5] It is a steroidal compound derived from estrone and works by preventing the formation of the more potent estrogen estradiol from the minimally active precursor estrone.[1][2][5] This in turn results in antiestrogenic effects that may be useful in the treatment of estrogen-dependent conditions.[1][2][5] As of November 2023, the drug is in phase 2 clinical trials for endometriosis.[1][2] It is also under preclinical investigation for treatment of breast cancer and endometrial cancer.[5]

A Study to Investigate Efficacy and Safety of OG-6219 BID in 3 Dose Levels Compared With Placebo in Participants Aged 18 to 49 With Moderate to Severe Endometriosis-related Pain

CTID: NCT05560646

Phase: Phase 2

Status: Completed

Date: 2025-05-29

Pat

WO2018224736

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018224736&_cid=P21-MHFVBM-49409-1

Compound 26

3-((13S,15R,E)-3-fluoro-17-(hydroxyimino)-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-decahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-15-yl)-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)propanamide

Example 26 was prepared in 94% yield from the compound 25 by the same method as with Example 2 in three hours reaction time.

1H NMR (200 MHz, DMSO-d6): 1.03 (s, 3 H), 1.12 – 2.48 (m, 15 H), 2.57 – 2.78 (m, 1 H), 2.80 – 2.95 (m, 2 H), 6.79 – 7.01 (m, 2 H), 7.18 – 7.38 (m, 1 H), 7.72 (td, 1 H), 8.15 (dd, 1 H), 8.31 (d, 1 H), 10.18 (s, 1 H), 10.64 (s, 1 H). MS m/z (TOF ES+): 454 (M+1).

SYNTHESIS

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Clinical data
Other namesFOR-6219; OG-6219; 3-[(17E)-4-Fluoro-17-(hydroxyimino)estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-15β-yl]-N-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)propanamide
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2254299-48-2
PubChem CID171390018
UNIIPP3PLL7GZY
KEGGD13078
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H29F2N3O2
Molar mass453.534 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

References

  1.  “FOR 6219”AdisInsight. 28 November 2023. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  2.  “Delving into the Latest Updates on Linustedastat with Synapse”Synapse. 3 August 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  3.  Barra F, Romano A, Grandi G, Facchinetti F, Ferrero S (June 2019). “Future directions in endometriosis treatment: discovery and development of novel inhibitors of estrogen biosynthesis”. Expert Opin Investig Drugs28 (6): 501–504. doi:10.1080/13543784.2019.1618269hdl:11380/1201688PMID 31072144.
  4.  Perrone U, Evangelisti G, Laganà AS, Bogliolo S, Ceccaroni M, Izzotti A, Gustavino C, Ferrero S, Barra F (December 2023). “A review of phase II and III drugs for the treatment and management of endometriosis”. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs28 (4): 333–351. doi:10.1080/14728214.2023.2296080PMID 38099328.
  5.  Rižner TL, Romano A (2023). “Targeting the formation of estrogens for treatment of hormone dependent diseases-current status”Front Pharmacol14 1155558. doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1155558PMC 10175629PMID 37188267Several compounds with inhibitory action on the enzyme HSD17B1 have been developed and one steroidal compound, a competitive HSD17B1 inhibitor (OG-6219) recently entered the clinical phase for endometriosis […] and it is in the preclinical phase for endometrial and breast cancer (Husen et al., 2006a; Husen et al., 2006b; Konings et al., 2018b; Jarvensivu et al., 2018; Xanthoulea et al., 2021). […] Only the C15 estrone derivative developed by Organon Finland, former Forendo pharma (compound FOR-6219/OR-6219) reached the clinical phase for endometriosis with three clinical trials registered in the database Clinical Trails (Table 2). Phase 1 and 1b trials NCT04686669 and NCT03709420 determined the bio-availability of the compound administered orally as gelatine capsule in 12 subjects (NCT04686669) and then the safety, tolerability, food interactions, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of escalating doses of the drug in 87 subjects (NCT03709420). The phase 2 randomized, double-blind, Elena study (NCT05560646) is currently recruiting patients and aims at evaluating the efficacy and safety of OG-6219 in women with moderate to severe endometriosis […]

//////////Linustedastat, FOR-6219, OG-6219, FOR 6219, OG 6219, PP3PLL7GZY, Phase 2, Endometriosis

Imocitrelvir


Imocitrelvir

CAS 343565-99-1

MFC26H29N5O7 MW523.5 g/mol

ethyl (2E,4S)-4-{(2S)-2-[3-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamido)-2-oxopyridin-1(2H)-yl]pent-4-ynamido}-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-2-enoate

ethyl (E,4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[3-[(5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-pyridinyl]pent-4-ynoyl]amino]-5-[(3S)-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]pent-2-enoate
protease inhibitor, antiviral, AG-7404, V-7404, AG 7404, V 7404, VQ1AN3OO42

Imocitrelvir is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of viral infections. It is a 3C protease inhibitor in picornaviruses. Originally developed by Pfizer for treating human rhinovirus infections,[1] this small molecule has shown promise against a broader range of viruses, including polioviruses.[2][3]

SYN

Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Irreversible Human Rhinovirus 3C Protease Inhibitors. 8. Pharmacological Optimization of Orally Bioavailable 2-Pyridone-Containing Peptidomimetics

Publication Name: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry

Publication Date: 2003-09-17

PMID: 14521419

DOI: 10.1021/jm030166l

PAT

WO-2016044656

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2016044656&_cid=P21-MHBDH2-20719-1

PAT

WO-2022235874

PAT

WO-2024206284

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2001040189&_cid=P21-MHBDI9-21481-1

EXAMPLE 21
Preparation of Compound 22: tra«5-(4S,3″”S)-4-(2′-{3″-[(5′”-Methylisoxazole-3′”-carbonyl)amino]-2″-oxo-2″H-pyridin- 1 “-yl} acetylamino)-5-(2″”-oxopyrrilidin-3″”-yl)pent-2-enoic Acid Ethyl Ester

Preparation of Intermediate {3-[(5′-Methylisoxazole-3′-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-2H-pyridin-l-yl} acetic Acid tert-Butyl Ester
To a solution of 5-methylisoxazole-3-carboxylic acid (2′-hydroxy-4′-methylpyridin-3′-yl)amide (F2, Example 19) (0.520 g, 2.37 mmol, 1 equiv) in TΗF (20 mL) at 0 °C was added NaΗ (0.095 g, 2.37 mmol, 1.0 equiv). The resulting mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 20 min, and then t-butyl bromoacetate (0.385 mL, 2.61 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was added. The reaction mixture was stirred and warmed to room temperature for 30 min, then was partitioned between 0.5 N ΗC1 (100 mL) and EtOAc (2 x 100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO and were concentrated. Purification of the residue by flash column chromatography (30% EtOAc in hexanes) provided the title intermediate (0.628 g, 79%) as a white solid: IR (cm-1) 3343, 1743, 1651, 1581, 1156; Η NMR (CDC13) δ 1.52 (s, 9H), 2.53 (s, 3H), 4.65 (s, 2H), 6.32 (t, 1H, 7= 7.2), 6.51 (s, IH), 7.01 (dd, 1H, 7= 6.9, 1.8), 8.50 (dd, 1H, 7= 7.5, 1.8), 9.63 (s, br. IH); Anal. C16H19N3O5: C, H, N.

Preparation of Compound 22
The preceding intermediate was transformed into Compound 22 by a process that was analogous to that described in Example 25 for the transformation of V3 to product R3: mp = 102-106 °C; IR (cm”1) 3336, 1684, 1534, 1457; JH NMR (CDCI3) δ 1.27 (t, 3H, 7= 7.2), 1.67-1.75 (m, IH), 1.98-2.09 (m, IH), 2.37-2.49 (m, IH), 2.53 (s, 3H), 2.55-2.61 (m, IH), 3.34-3.46 (m, 2H), 3.51-3.52 (m, IH), 4.17 (q, 2H, 7= 7.2), 4.61-4.78 (m, 3H), 5.98 (dd, IH, 7 = 15.6, 1.5), 6.20 (s, br. IH), 6.35 (t, 1H, 7= 7.8), 6.51 (s, IH), 6.85 (dd, IH, 7= 15.6, 5.1), 7.17 (d, IH, 7= 7.2), 8.33 (d, IH, 7= 7.2), 8.49 (d, IH, 7= 7.5), 9.57 (s, br. IH); Anal.
C23H27N5O7: C, H, N.

EXAMPLE 24
Preparation of Compound 25: trans-(2’S,3″”‘S,4S)-4-(3,-(4″-Fluorophenyl)-2′-{3″‘-[(5″”-methylisoxazole-3″”-carbonyl)amino]-2′”-oxo-2′”H-pyridin- “-yl}propionylamino)-5-(2″ oxopyrrolidin-3′””-yl)pent-2-enoic Acid Ethyl Ester

The title compound was prepared from F2 (Example 19) in a manner analogous to that described for the conversion of U2 to 13 in Example 23 utilizing intermediate Y2 (Example 25) where appropriate: IR (cm-1) 3331, 1690, 1590, 1531, 1455; !H NMR (CDCI3) δ 1.30 (t, 3H, 7= 7.0), 1.45-1.55 (m, IH), 1.64-1.75 (m, IH), 2.03-2.31 (m, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.10 (dd, IH, 7= 13.7, 7.9), 3.20-3.46 (m, 3H), 4.20 (q, 2H, 7= 7.0), 4.36-4.47 (m, IH), 5.67 (dd, IH, 7 = 15.7, 1.4), 5.85-5.92 (m, IH), 6.29 (t, 1H, 7= 7.2), 6.45 (s, IH), 6.70 (dd, IH, 7= 15.7, 5.7), 6.86 (s, IH), 6.90-6.97 (m, 2H), 7.10-7.16 (m, 2H), 7.60 (dd, IH, 7= 7.2, 1.6), 8.37 (dd, IH, 7 = 7.2, 1.6), 8.51 (d, IH, 7= 6.6), 9.47 (s, IH).

EXAMPLE 25
Preparation of Compound 26: tr_.«5-(2’S,3″”S,4S)-4-(2′-{3″-[(5″‘-Methyl-isoxazole-3′”-carbonyl)amino]-2″-oxo-2″H-pyridin-l”-yl}butyrylamino)-5-(2″”-oxopyrrolidin-3″”-yl)pent-2-enoic Acid Ethyl Ester (R3)

Preparation of Intermediate (2R)-2-Trifluoromethanesulfonyl-oxybutyric acid tert-butyl ester (U3)
Commercially available T3 (0.575 g, 3.59 mmol, 1 equiv) was dissolved in CH2CI2 (25 mL) and cooled in an ice bath. 2,6-Lutidine (0.836 mL, 7.18 mmol, 2 equiv) and trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (1.15 mL, 6.84 mmol, 1.9 equiv) were added and the reaction mixture was stirred 30 min. It was then diluted with MTBE (400 mL), washed with a mixture of brine and 1 N HCl (2:1, 100 mL) and brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated to provide the title intermediate which was used without further purification.

Preparation of Intermediate (2S)-2- {3′-[(5″-Methylisoxazole-3″-carbonyl)amino]-2′-oxo-2’H-pyri din- l’-yl} butyric Acid tert-Butyl Ester (V3)
Intermediate F2 from above (0.200 g, 0.912 mmol, 1.1 equiv) was suspended in TΗF (6 mL). Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 0.0332 g, 0.830 mmol, 1 equiv) was added in one portion. After stirring 30 min, a solution of intermediate U3 (0.830 mmol, 1 equiv, based on T3) in TΗF (7 mL) was added dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred 2 hours, then diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with brine (2 x 50 mL). The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (25% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title intermediate (0.178 g, 59%) as an oil: R/= 0.30 (25% EtOAc in hexanes); IR (cm”1) 3331, 1731, 1690, 1649, 1602, 1531 ; *Η NMR (CDCI3) δ 0.93 (t, 3H, 7= 7.3), 1.45 (s, 9H), 1.83-2.01 (m, IH), 2.17-2.31 (m, IH), 2.50 (s, 3H), 5.44-5.51 (m, IH), 6.32 (t, IH, 7= 7.2), 6.48 (s, IH), 7.10 (dd, IH, 7= 7.2, 1.8), 8.45 (dd, 1H, 7= 7.2, 1.8), 9.64 (s, IH); Anal. C18H23N3O5: C, H, N.

Preparation of Intermediate (2S)-2- {3′-[(5″-Methylisoxazole-3″-carbonyl)amino]-2′-oxo-2’H-pyridin-l’-yl}butyric Acid (W3)
Intermediate V3 from above (0.143 g, 0.397 mmol, 1 equiv) was stirred for 1 h in a solution of TFA (2 mL) in CΗ2CI2 (3 mL). The volatiles were evaporated. The residue was suspended in toluene (10 mL) and concentrated to dryness, providing the title intermediate which was used without further purification.

Preparation of Intermediate trα«5-(3’S,4S)-4-Amino-5-(2′-oxopyrrolidin-3′-yl)pent-2-enoic Acid Ethyl Ester (Y2)
Intermediate X2, prepared according to the method disclosed in the co-pending application, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/150,358, filed August 24, 1999(0.130 g, 0.398 mmol, 1 equiv), was stirred for 30 min in a solution of TFA (2 mL) in CH2CI2 (3 mL). The volatiles were evaporated. The residue was suspended in toluene (10 mL) and concentrated to dryness, providing the title intermediate which was used without further purification.

Preparation of Product R3 (Compound 26)
Intermediates W3 and Y2 (as prepared above) were combined in CH2CI2 (7 mL) and cooled in an ice bath. HOBt (0.064 g, 0.47 mmol, 1.2 equiv), iP^NEt (0.484 mL, 2.78 mmol, 7 equiv) and EDC (0.084 g, 0.44 mmol, 1.1 equiv) were added sequentially. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to 23 °C overnight, then diluted with EtOAc (500 mL) and washed with 5% KHSO4 , half saturated NaHCO3, and brine (100 mL each). The organic phase was dried over MgSO4 and evaporated. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography (gradient elution, 2→3% CH3OH in CH2CI2) to provide the title intermediate (0.119 g, 58%) as a white foam: IR (cm”1) 3331, 1684, 1649, 1590, 1531; JH NMR (CDCI3) δ 0.92 (t, 3H, J = 7.3), 1.29 (t, 3H, J = 7.1), 1.47-1.58 (m, IH), 1.62-1.77 (m, IH), 1.85-2.00 (m, IH), 2.08-2.33 (m, 4H), 2.49 (s, 3H), 3.25-3.42 (m, 2H), 4.19 (q, 2H, J = 7.1), 4.39-4.50 (m, IH), 5.73 (dd, IH, J = 8.8, 6.8), 5.97 (dd, IH, J = 15.7, 1.4), 6.34 (t, IH, J = 7.2), 6.46 (s, IH), 6.86 (dd, IH, J = 15.7, 5.9), 7.18 (s, IH), 7.59 (dd, IH, J = 7.2, 1.8), 8.42 (dd, IH, J = 7.2, 1.8), 8.58-8.62 (m, IH), 9.56 (s, 1); Anal. C25H31N5O7O.5OH2O: C, H, N.

PAT

LIT

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……

Clinical data
Other namesAG-7404, V-7404
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number343565-99-1
PubChem CID5280053
IUPHAR/BPS13223
UNIIVQ1AN3OO42
ChEMBLChEMBL141157
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC26H29N5O7
Molar mass523.546 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

References

  1.  “Imocitrelvir”PatSnap.
  2.  Xie H, Rhoden EE, Liu HM, Ogunsemowo F, Mainou BA, Burke RM, et al. (November 2024). “Antiviral Development for the Polio Endgame: Current Progress and Future Directions”Pathogens13 (11). Basel, Switzerland: 969. doi:10.3390/pathogens13110969PMC 11597170PMID 39599522.
  3.  Bandyopadhyay AS, Burke RM, Hawes KM (June 2024). “Polio Eradication: Status, Struggles and Strategies”. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal43 (6): e207-211. doi:10.1097/INF.0000000000004330PMID 38564755.

////////Imocitrelvir, protease inhibitor, antiviral, AG-7404, V-7404, AG 7404, V 7404, VQ1AN3OO42

Ilantimod


Ilantimod

CAS 2242464-44-2

MF C18H18ClN5O3 MW  387.82

6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide

(S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide
immunomodulator, BAY-2416964, BAY 2416964, Y87V4WXQ4Z


Ilantimod is an orally available formulation containing a small molecule antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR; class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 76; bHLHe76) with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, ilantimod specifically binds to AhR, inhibits AhR activation, and prevents AhR-mediated signaling. Abrogation of AhR activation prevents the activation of immune-tolerant dendritic cells (DCs) and regulatory T-cells (Tregs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME). This may restore the immune response against tumor cells. AhR, a member of the basic helix-loop-helix/Per-Arnt-Sim (bHLH/PAS) family of transcription factors, has important roles in regulating immunity and cellular differentiation. AhR can exhibit both pro-oncogenic and tumor suppressor-like functions depending on the tumor type; therefore, its expression may serve as a negative or positive prognostic factor.

  • A Study to Learn How Safe the Study Drug BAY 2416964 (AhR Inhibitor) in Combination With the Treatment Pembrolizumab is, How This Combination Affects the Body, the Maximum Amount That Can be Given, How it Moves Into, Through and Out of the Body and Its Action Against Advanced Solid Cancers in AdultsCTID: NCT04999202Phase: Phase 1Status: TerminatedDate: 2025-02-10
  • A First-in-Humans Dose Finding Study for an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Inhibitor (AhRi) in Patients With Advanced CancerCTID: NCT04069026Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2024-03-06

SYN

WO-2018146010

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018146010&_cid=P11-MHAFJG-41587-1

Example 17

6-(4-Chlorophenyl)-/V-[(2S)-1 -hydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-(1 -methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide

A solution of 80 mg intermediate 1 1 , 29.1 mg (2S)-2-aminopropan-1 -ol, 1 10 mg HATU and 0.1 mL ethyldiisopropylamine in 5 mL of DMF was stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. Then the reaction was quenched by water, and the mixture was extracted with dichloromethane two times. The combined organic phases were dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The residue was subjected to RP-HPLC ((column: X-Bridge C18 5μηι 100x30mm, mobile phase: acetonitrile / water (0.1 vol% formic acid)-gradient)) to yield 50 mg 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-/V-[(2S)-1 -hydroxypropan-2-yl]-2-(1 -methyl-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridazine-4-carboxamide

1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDC ): δ [ppm] = 1.34 (d, 3H); 2.73-2.82 (m, 1 H); 3.66-3.73 (m, 1 H); 3.77-3.84 (m, 1 H); 3.98 (s, 3H); 4.26-4.36 (m, 1 H); 7.49 (d, 2H); 7.87 (d, 2H); 8.12 (s, 1 H); 8.33 (s, 1 H); 8.69 (s, 1 H); 9.82 (bd, 1 H).

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US438191125&_cid=P11-MHAFQQ-47913-1

SEE EX 17

PAT

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