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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL 

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Prifetrastat


Prifetrastat

CAS 2569008-99-5

MFC19H18N4O5S MW414.4 g/mol

N-(6-((1H-Pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-methoxybenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-2-methoxybenzenesulfonamide

2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide
antineoplastic, PF-07248144, PF 07248144, Solid tumours, CANCER, KAT6-IN-1, GN6DU4ZE30

Prifetrastat is an inhibitor of MYST histone acetyltransferase (HAT) KAT6, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, prifetrastat targets and binds to KAT6, and inhibits the acetylation of histones and other nonhistone substrates. This may disrupt gene expression and inhibit the proliferation of tumors that overexpress KAT6. KAT6A (MOZ; MYST3) and KAT6B (MORF; MOZ2; MYST4), commonly amplified genes in solid tumors, play key roles in cell cycle regulation and in tumorigenesis.

Prifetrastat (also known as PF-07248144) is an investigational, first-in-class small molecule drug that acts as a selective inhibitor of the epigenetic modifiers KAT6A and KAT6B. It is primarily studied as an antineoplastic agent for hormone receptor-positive (ER+/HER2–) advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibits KAT6A and KAT6B histone acetyltransferases to block abnormal tumor cell growth.
  • Suppresses lineage-specific gene expression tied to estrogen receptor signaling and drug resistance.
  • Induces cell cycle arrest and tumor senescence.

Clinical Development

  • Evaluated in clinical trials (such as phase 1/2 and phase 3 evaluations) for patients whose breast cancer progressed after prior endocrine therapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors.
  • Commonly tested in combination regimens alongside anti-estrogen therapies like fulvestrant

Prifetrastat (also known as PF-07248144) is an investigational, first-in-class small molecule drug that acts as a selective inhibitor of the epigenetic modifiers KAT6A and KAT6B. It is primarily studied as an antineoplastic agent for hormone receptor-positive (ER+/HER2–) advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

  • Inhibits KAT6A and KAT6B histone acetyltransferases to block abnormal tumor cell growth.
  • Suppresses lineage-specific gene expression tied to estrogen receptor signaling and drug resistance.
  • Induces cell cycle arrest and tumor senescence.

Clinical Development

  • Evaluated in clinical trials (such as phase 1/2 and phase 3 evaluations) for patients whose breast cancer progressed after prior endocrine therapy and CDK4/6 inhibitors.
  • Commonly tested in combination regimens alongside anti-estrogen therapies like fulvestrant
  • Phase IIIHER2 negative breast cancer
  • Phase IISolid tumours
  • No development reportedBreast cancer
  • 07 Aug 2026Prifetrastat is still in phase II development in Solid-tumours (Combination therapy, Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater) in USA, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea (PO, Tablet) (NCT04606446)
  • 07 Aug 2026Prifetrastat is still in phase II development in Solid-tumours (Monotherapy, Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater) in USA, Australia, Japan, China, South Korea (PO, Tablet) (NCT04606446)
  • 28 Jul 2026No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Breast-cancer(Metastatic disease) in USA (PO)

PAT

[WO2020254946]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020254946&_cid=P12-MSO1IP-41527-1

Example 45: Preparation of 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide according to Scheme C (Route A).

To a suspension of 4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-amine (A-2) (2.5 g, 10 mmol) in pyridine (8.0 mL) was added 2-methoxybenzene-1-sulfonyl chloride (3.17 g, 15.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 120 °C for 1.5 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with MeOH. The resulting suspension was filtered. and the filter cake was washed with MeOH (30 mL). The solids were dissolved in DCM (50 mL) and MeOH (30 mL) was added. The DCM was removed under vacuum

and the precipitate was collected by filtration. The filter cake was dried by lyophilization to provide 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (2.5 g, 59% yield) as a white solid. 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 10.18 (s, 1H), 7.87 (d, J= 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=1.6, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.66– 7.59 (m, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 6.74 (s, 1H), 6.30 (t, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.78 (s, 3H); m/z (ESI+) 415.0 (M+H) + .

Example 45: Alternative preparation of 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide according to Scheme D.

A 100 mL reactor equipped with an overhead stirrer was charged with 4-methoxy-6-(1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,2-benzoxazol-3-amine (A-2) (10.00 g, 40.94 mmol), 2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (10.15 g, 49.13 mmol), and acetonitrile (100 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 25 °C for 55 minutes. Via pipette, dimethylsulfoxide (0.36 mL, 4.09 mmol) was added in one portion. Via syringe, 3,5-lutidine (14.8 mL, 122.82 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 minutes. The resulting light-yellow suspension was stirred at 25 °C for 18 hours to reach >98% conversion as judged by LCMS. The reaction mixture was acidified with 1 M aq. HCl (100 mL), then

concentrated to ~80 mL (rotary evaporator, 40 °C, 85 mbar). The slurry was treated with additional 1 M aq. HCl (40 mL) to rinse down the walls of the vessel, then stirred at 20 °C for 2.5 hours. The resulting precipitate was collected by suction filtration. The filter cake was washed with water (2 x 50 mL), then dried under vacuum at 35 °C for 48 hours, affording crude 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (15.2 g, 90% yield, 98% purity by LCMS) as a solid. m/z 415.1 (M+H) + .

To purify the crude product, a suspension of crude 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (14.00 g, 33.78 mmol) in dichloromethane (210 mL) was heated in a 40 °C bath until a clear solution was obtained (10 minutes). The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate returned to a clean reaction vessel, using additional dichloromethane (70 mL) to quantitate the transfer. Ethyl acetate (140 mL) was added to the solution over 2 minutes, then the mixture stirred for 2.5 hours. No crystallization was observed, so the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure (200 mbar) to remove dichloromethane (volume was reduced by about 70 mL). More ethyl acetate (140 mL) was added to the residue, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 21 hours. The resulting suspension was concentrated under reduced pressure (40 °C, 200 mbar) to about 280 mL, then stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The solids were collected by filtration, with additional ethyl acetate (70 mL) used to rinse the reaction vessel and filter cake. The filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven at 35 °C for 23 hours, affording 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (12.0 g, 85% yield, 97.9% purity by UPLC, no single impurity larger than 0.5%) as a solid. m/z 415.1 (M+H) + .

To purify further, a suspension of 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (2.0 g, 4.73 mmol) in acetone (80 mL) was heated to reflux (bath temperature 55 °C) with stirring for 2 hours. While the mixture was still heated, ethyl acetate (30 mL) was added slowly, so that the internal temperature remained above 45 °C. The resulting slurry was concentrated to about 30 mL under mild vacuum (bath temp 65 °C), then cooled slowly at a rate of 1 °C/min to 20 °C (~31 minutes). The resulting precipitate was collected by suction filtration. The filter cake dried under vacuum at 50 °C for 22 hours, yielding 2-methoxy-N-{4-methoxy-6-[(1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl}benzene-1-sulfonamide (Example 45) (1.825 g, 93% yield, 99.5% purity by UPLC) as a crystalline solid. 1 hour

NMR (400 MHz, CHLOROFORM-d) d 8.14 (dd, J=1.7, 7.8 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.59 -7.51 (m, 2H), 7.44 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.14 – 7.06 (m, 1H), 6.95 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 6.78 (d, J=0.6 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (s, 1H), 6.32 (t, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.38 (s, 2H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 3.91 (s, 3H).

PAT

US20250122182, Example 45,

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=EB10EA12C4409E47C6165613EF765C49.wapp1nC?docId=WO2026003716&_cid=P12-MSO1HW-40533-1

Scheme 1

Step 2

In an inerted reactor were added 6-((1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-methoxybenzo[d]isoxazol-3-amine (lnt-4, 27.5 Kg, 112.6 mol, 1 equiv.), 2-methoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (lnt-5, 33.9 Kg, 168.9 mol, 1.5 equiv.) and THF (248 L, 9-L/Kg). A solution of sodium te/Y-butoxide in THF (2 M, 197 L, 394.1 mol, 3.5 eq.) was added to the stirred mixture at 20 °C over 4 h. At the end of the addition the line was rinsed with THF (27.5 L, 1 L/Kg) and the mixture stirred for a further 1 h. Following reaction completion water (413 L, 15 L/Kg) was added at once followed by slow addition of aq. HCI (2 M, 197 L, 394.1 mol, 3.5 equiv.). The mixture was left stirring overnight, then the slurry was filtered, washed twice with CH3OH (82.5 L, 3 L/Kg) and dried to afford the title compound as a white solid (42.32 Kg, 90.6% yield).

1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) 5 10.09 (s, 1 H), 7.87 (dd, J = 2.3, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.81 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.63 (ddd, J = 8.4, 7.4, 1.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.50 (dd, J = 1.8, 0.7 Hz, 1 H), 7.10 (td, J = 7.6, 1 .0 Hz, 1 H), 6.84 (d, J = 1 .0 Hz, 1 H), 6.30 (t, J = 2.1 Hz, 1 H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.79 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (101 MHz, DMSO) 5 164.82, 156.92, 154.39, 151.76, 144.13, 139.80, 135.73, 131.03, 130.43, 127.66, 120.52, 113.34, 106.25, 106.17, 104.42, 101.33, 56.51, 56.42, 55.01. HRMS: Ci9Hi8N4O5S+ [M+1 ]+ calculated:

415.1072; measured: 415.1071.

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References

///////////prifetrastat, anax labs, antineoplastic, PF-07248144, PF 07248144, Solid tumours, CANCER, KAT6-IN-1, GN6DU4ZE30

#prifetrastat, #anax labs, #antineoplastic, #PF-07248144, #PF 07248144, #Solid tumours, #CANCER, #KAT6-IN-1, #GN6DU4ZE30

Plodicitinib


Plodicitinib

CAS 2360992-48-7

MF C19H22FN7O2 MW399.42

1-[(3S,4R)-3-[[2-[(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)amino]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxy]-4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

1-[(3S,4R)-3-({2-[(1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino]-7Hpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl}oxy)-4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]prop2-en-1-one
Janus tyrosine kinase 3/TEC family kinase inhibitor, antiinflammatory, veterinary, SX5UEP3JXA

Plodicitinib is a Janus tyrosine kinase 3/TEC family kinase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity.

Plodicitinib is a small-molecule, dual Janus tyrosine kinase 3 (JAK3) and TEC family kinase (specifically BTK) inhibitor that exhibits strong anti-inflammatory properties.

Mechanism of Action

The compound blocks specific enzymatic pathways involved in cellular signaling:

  • JAK3 Inhibition: It targets Janus kinase 3, which plays an essential role in transmitting signals for cytokines that regulate immune cell development and activation.
  • TEC/BTK Inhibition: It blocks Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), a component vital for B-cell development and activation. [1, 2]
  • Combined Effect: By blocking these pathways, it suppresses the overactive immune and inflammatory responses that drive autoimmune and allergic conditions.

Applications and Development Status

  • Veterinary Medicine: In early 2026, Daewoong Pharmaceutical submitted an application to the Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency in South Korea for commercial approval of plodicitinib. It is being positioned as a specialized, companion animal-only treatment to manage atopic dermatitis in dogs.
  • Research Use: In the scientific community, it is actively utilized as a laboratory tool compound to study kinase signaling pathways and inflammatory disease models.

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US306969271&_cid=P22-MSL6QJ-67927-1

Example 4: Preparation of 1-(cis-3-((2-((1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

19.3 mg (yield: 27.8%) of the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that cis-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate was used instead of trans-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate in Example 1.

Example 5: Preparation of 1-((3S,4R)-3-((2-((1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

16.2 mg (yield: 57.4%) of the title compound was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that tert-butyl(3S,4R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate was used instead of trans-tert-butyl-4-fluoro-3-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate in Example 1.
      1H NMR (500 MHz, CD 3OD) δ 7.98 (s, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 1H), 6.88-6.45 (m, 2H), 6.30-5.98 (m, 2H), 5.80-5.44 (m, 2H), 5.20-5.05 (m, 1H), 4.40-4.12 (m, 3H), 4.05-3.52 (m, 3H), 2.24-2.21 (m, 1H), 2.01-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.43 (m, 3H)

Example 25: Preparation of 1-((3S,4S)-3-((2-((1-ethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one

The compound of Example 1 was separated by CHIRALCEL OZ-H column to obtain the title compound with an analysis time of 10.1 minutes.
1H NMR (500 MHz, CD 3OD) δ 7.98-7.95 (m, 1H), 7.57-7.55 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.53 (m, 2H), 6.26-6.08 (m, 2H), 5.78-5.52 (m, 1H), 5.41-5.40 (m, 1H), 5.10-5.04 (m, 1H), 4.50-4.06 (m, 4H), 3.89-3.86 (m, 1H), 3.55-3.50 (m, 1H), 2.19-2.16 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.45-1.41 (m, 3H)

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2025121903&_cid=P22-MSL6W2-73218-1

1-((3S,4R)-3-((2-((1-ethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-yl)amino)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-yl)oxy)-4-fluoropiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one is represented by the following chemical formula 1:

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References

/////////anax labs, plodicitinib, Janus tyrosine kinase 3/TEC family kinase inhibitor, antiinflammatory, veterinary, SX5UEP3JXA

#anax labs, #plodicitinib, #Janus tyrosine kinase 3/TEC family kinase inhibitor, #antiinflammatory, #veterinary, #SX5UEP3JXA

Peturadol


Peturadol

CAS 686301-48-4

MFC12H20N6O MW264.33 g/mol

5-{[2-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)ethyl]amino}pentan-1-ol
central analgesic, NB001, NB 001, HTS 09836, J89QT81NBQ

NB-001 has been investigated for the treatment of Recurrent Herpes Labialis.

NB001 (HTS 09836) is an adenylcyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitor which has effect on neural and non-neural pain by modulating AC1 activity

Peturadol (also known by its developmental code NB001) is a potent, selective, and orally active adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitor. It is primarily recognized as a specialized chemical compound used in advanced medical and pharmacological laboratory research.

Because drug names can sometimes look or sound very similar, please check the spelling carefully. If you are looking for a medication prescribed to you by a doctor, it is highly likely you mean Patradol (a combination painkiller containing tramadol and paracetamol) or Pentadol / Tapentadol (an opioid analgesic).

Clinical Trial

NCT NumberSponsorConditionStart DatePhase
NCT01324466NanoBio CorporationRecurrent Herpes Labialis2011-04PHASE3
NCT05290493Nobias Therapeutics, Inc.22q11 Deletion Syndrome2022-02-10PHASE2
NCT01695187NanoBio CorporationHerpes Labialis2012-10PHASE3
NCT01321359NanoBio CorporationRecurrent Herpes Simplex Labialis2011-04PHASE3
NCT00453401NanoBio CorporationHerpes Labialis2007-02PHASE2
  • NB-001 in Children and Adolescents With 22q11 Deletion SyndromeCTID:NCT05290493Phase:Phase 2Status:CompletedDate:2025-02-10
  • NB-001 Treatment of Recurrent Herpes LabialisCTID:NCT01695187Phase:Phase 3Status:Unknown statusDate:2013-06-14
  • A Multicenter Study of NB-001 in the Treatment of Recurrent Herpes Labialis (SHaRCS)CTID:NCT01324466Phase:Phase 3Status:CompletedDate:2013-05-23
  • Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy Study of NB-001 to Treat Recurrent Herpes LabialisCTID:NCT00453401Phase:Phase 2Status:CompletedDate:2008-05-30

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2007041863&_cid=P22-MSFGZW-54602-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US210409779&_cid=P22-MSFGZW-54602-1

Synthesis and Purification of Intermediate 2

      The compound 1 (20.00 g, 111.62 mmol, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in dioxane (600.00 mL), and then SOCl (26.56 g, 223.24 mmol, 16.20 mL, 2.00 eq) was slowly added to the afore-mentioned reaction solution, and the mixture was continuously stirred at 100° C. for 4 hours. The LCMS assay showed the raw materials are reacted completely and the desired product was generated. The solvent in the reaction solution was removed under reduced pressure in a water pump. The gray residue was added into 100 ml of ethanol and stirred for 10 minutes. The mixture was filtered through a sintered glass funnel. 100 ml of saturated sodium carbonate solution was added to the filtered solid and stirred for 20 minutes. The mixture was filtered through a sintered glass funnel. The filtered solid was spin-dried in a water pump under reduced pressure to obtain crude intermediate 2 (19.60 g, 98.59 mmol, with a yield of 88.32% and a purity of 99.4%), and the product is directly used in the next step without further purification.

(2) Synthesis and Purification of NB001

      The compound 2 (19.60 g, 99.18 mmol, 1.00 eq) was dissolved in n-BuOH (390.00 mL), and then the compound 3 (30.69 g, 297.54 mmol, 3.00 eq) was slowly added to the afore-mentioned reaction solution, and the mixture was continuously stirred at 110° C. for 18 hours. The LCMS assay showed the raw materials are reacted completely and the desired product was generated. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure through a water pump, and the residue was concentrated to obtain a yellow crude product. 196 ml of DMF was added into the yellow crude product, then the mixture was continuously stirred at −40° C. for 1 hour. Then the mixture was filtered through a sintered glass funnel. 200 ml of ethyl acetate was added into the filtered solid, and the mixture was filtered again to obtain an off-white solid NB001 (19.74 g, 71.38 mmol, with a yield of 71.97% and a purity 95.587%).

PAT

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References

[1]. Min Zhuo. Method for treating neuronal and non-neuronal pain. US8124599B2.

[2]. Wang H, et al., Identification of an adenylyl cyclase inhibitor for treating neuropathic and inflammatory pain. Sci Transl Med. 2011 Jan 12;3(65):65ra3. [Content Brief]

[3]. Zhou Z, et al., Inhibition of calcium-stimulated adenylyl cyclase subtype 1 (AC1) for the treatment of pain and anxiety symptoms in Parkinson’s disease mice model. Mol Pain. 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17448069241266683. [Content Brief]

////////////peturadol, anax labs, central analgesic, NB001, NB 001, HTS 09836, J89QT81NBQ

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Petadeferitrin


Petadeferitrin

CAS911714-45-9

MFC16H21NO6S MW355.4 g/mol

(4S)-2-[2-hydroxy-4-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenyl]-4-methyl-5H-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid

(4S)-2-{2-hydroxy-4-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenyl}-4-methyl4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylic acid
iron chelating agent, SP 420, WBX54NZ436

Petadeferitrin is an orally bioavailable iron-chelating agent and derivative of desferrithiocin, with iron chelating and protective activities in diseases of iron overload. Upon oral administration, petadeferitrin targets, binds to and chelates free iron. This induces the excretion of iron, prevents iron accumulation and prevents cellular and/or tissue damage associated with iron overload.

Petadeferitrin (formerly known as SP-420) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, small-molecule iron chelator being developed by Pharmacosmos (and its subsidiary Abfero Pharmaceuticals) to treat patients with transfusion-dependent iron overload. The drug works by binding to excess free iron in the body and forming complexes that are primarily excreted through bile and feces.

Key Characteristics & Mechanisms

  • Drug Class: It is a tridentate iron chelator and a derivative of desferrithiocin.
  • Enhanced Efficiency: In preclinical studies, it demonstrated a higher iron clearance efficiency (ICE value of 26.7) compared to desferrithiocin.
  • Brain-Penetrant: It is uniquely characterized as a brain-penetrant agent, which could expand its potential protective use in specific diseases associated with iron accumulation.

Clinical Development Status

  • Investigational Status: The drug remains investigational and has not yet been approved for commercial use anywhere in the world.
  • Target Diseases: Clinical evaluation focuses on individuals who suffer from iron overload due to frequent blood transfusions, such as patients with β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
  • Ongoing Studies: Pharmacosmos is actively evaluating the drug in Phase II clinical trials (such as ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05693909) to assess its safety, tolerability, and dosing advantages over existing options. Early human data suggests it may offer effective clearance with less frequent dosing compared to some currently approved alternatives.
  • A Trial Testing SP-420 in Subjects With Transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia or Low-risk Myelodysplastic SyndromesCTID:NCT05693909Phase:Phase 2Status:RecruitingDate:2025-09-24
  • Safety of SP-420 in the Treatment of Transfusional Iron OverloadCTID:NCT04741542Phase:Phase 1Status:TerminatedDate:2024-12-27
  • SP-420 in Subjects With Transfusion-dependent Beta-Thalassemia or Other Rare AnemiasCTID:NCT03801889Phase:Phase 2Status:WithdrawnDate:2020-10-05
  • Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of Escalating Doses of SP-420, an Iron Chelator, in Patients With β-ThalassemiaCTID:NCT02274233Phase:Phase 1Status:TerminatedDate:2015-09-29

An open-label, dose-escalation, dose-finding, and proof-of-concept trial of SP-420 in subjects with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemiaEudraCT:2022-002395-36

Phase:Phase 2, Status:Trial now transitioned, Date:2022-12-16

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US42268401&_cid=P21-MSCM3W-69668-1

SYN

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2006107626&_cid=P21-MSCM3W-69668-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US43268075&_cid=P21-MSCM3W-69668-1

PAT

Desferrithiocin polyether analoguesPublication Number:

US-2017217912-A1Priority Date:

2005-04-04

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References

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Perzebertinib, Bizrolertinib


Perzebertinib, Bizrolertinib

CAS 2414056-31-6

MFC27H26F2N8O3 MW548.5 g/mol

5-[(4R)-3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]oxy-6-methoxy-N-[3-methyl-4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)phenyl]quinazolin-4-amine

5-{[(4R)-3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-N-{3-methyl-4-[([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}quinazolin4-amine
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZN-A-1041, ZN 1041, RG 6596, Bizrolertinib, UN8TM5120C

Perzebertinib (also known as bizrolertinib or by developmental codes ZN-A-1041, ZN-1041, and RG6596) is an orally active, potent, and highly selective HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) designed to treat advanced solid tumors, primarily HER2-positive breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

Perzebertinib functions as a selective, irreversible inhibitor of the HER2 tyrosine kinase. It blocks the ATP-binding site of the receptor to stop autophosphorylation. This action shuts down downstream signaling via the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways, successfully suppressing the growth, survival, and migration of tumor cells overexpressing HER2.

Key Clinical Advantages

  • Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Penetration: The drug is designed to cross the blood-brain barrier effectively. This makes it highly valuable for treating brain metastases, a common and aggressive complication in advanced HER2-positive breast cancers.
  • EGFR Sparing: Unlike older pan-EGFR/HER2 inhibitors, perzebertinib is engineered to spare wild-type EGFR. Sparing EGFR helps minimise common on-target side effects like severe skin rash and diarrhea.
  • Efflux Resistance: It is not a substrate for P-gp or BCRP efflux pumps, allowing it to maintain high concentrations within central nervous system (CNS) tissues.

Development and Clinical Status

Initially discovered and developed by Suzhou Zanrong Pharmaceutical Technology (Zion Pharma), the asset is being co-developed in partnership with Roche and Genentech.

The drug has progressed through Phase 1 clinical studies evaluating its safety and pharmacokinetics in advanced solid tumors, moving forward into Phase 2/3 evaluations for HER2-positive advanced or locally advanced metastatic breast cancer. It is frequently evaluated as a monotherapy or in combination regimens alongside established therapies like capecitabine, trastuzumab, or pertuzumab

PAT

US11723908, Example 37, EG 77

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US344952565&_cid=P10-MS9QYW-06569-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=34DD4AB27E9264643AB08F2936B38B1B.wapp1nA?docId=EP476958262&_cid=P10-MS9QXM-05913-1

 International Patent Publication No. WO 2020/057511 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses quinazoline compounds that inhibit type I receptor tyrosine kinases, demonstrate good brain penetration in animals, and possess favorable toxicity profiles (for example a decreased activity against hERG), and thus particularly useful in the treatment of type I receptor tyrosine kinases mediated diseases or conditions, in particular ErbB2-associated disease or conditions, including cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer, such as brain metastases). A specific compound, which is identified as (R)-N-(4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-5-((3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (also referred to as compound (I) herein),

PAT

WO2020057511

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020057511&_cid=P10-MS9R3W-09545-1

Example 32

[0681]

(S) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

Step 5: (R) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine and

[0696]

(S) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

[0697]

[0698]

To a solution of 4-chloro-5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazoline (410 mg, 1.19 mmol) in Propan-2-ol (60 mL) was added TsOH. H 2O (68 mg, 0.36 mmol) and 4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylaniline (259 mg, 1.07 mmol) . The resulting mixture was stirred at 100℃ under Ar 2protection and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in H 2O (100 mL) , basified with aq. NaHCO 3to pH =7-8, extracted with DCM: MeOH = 20: 1 (100 mLx3) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=30/1) to give product (300 mg, 46%yield) as white solid. The racemic material was subsequently separated by chiral SFC to give two isomers:

[0699]

(R) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (Peak 1, retention time 6.241 min, ee: >99%) (100 mg, 67%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z: 549.2 (M+H) +1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 10.04 (s, 1H) , 9.20 (s, 1H) , 8.61 (s, 1H) , 8.33 (s, 1H) , 7.88 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H) , 7.79-7.76 (m, 1H) 7.69 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.53 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.11 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H) , 6.90 (s, 1H) , 4.84-4.79 (m, 1H) , 4.03 (s, 3H) , 3.22-3.21 (m, 1H) , 2.93 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H) , 2.38 (s, 3H) , 2.41-2.34 (m, 1H) , 2.34-2.27 (m, 1H) , 2.19 (s, 3H) , 2.16-2.10 (m, 2H) .

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References

/////////perzebertinib, anax labs, epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZN-A-1041, ZN 1041, RG 6596, Bizrolertinib, UN8TM5120C

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