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Comparing China’s And India’s Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
By Jim Zhang, Ph.D., JZMed, Inc.
The pharmaceutical markets of China and India have been experiencing such rapid growth in the past decade that they are widely recognized as two of the world’s most dynamic emerging markets. Consequently, they have attracted many drug companies around the world…………FULL ARTICLE
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Jim Zhang, Ph.D., is president and managing director of JZMed, Inc., a market research company specializing in research on the Chinese pharmaceutical outsourcing industry. The company also provides consulting services for pharmaceutical outsourcing in China.

http://www.allfordrugs.com/2013/09/11/comparing-chinas-and-indias-pharmaceutical-manufacturing/
Novel Drug Shows Promise for Early Stage Breast Cancer

pertuzumab
TUESDAY Sept. 10, 2013 — A drug already used to treat advanced breast cancer also appears to shrink early stage breast tumors, potentially offering women a first-of-its-kind treatment option, U.S. health regulators say.
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http://www.drugs.com/news/novel-shows-promise-early-stage-breast-cancer-47311.html
FDA Advisory Committee Recommends Approval in U.S. of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol for the Treatment of COPD
umeclidinium
vilanterol
09/10/13 — GlaxoSmithKline plc (LSE: GSK) and Theravance, Inc. (NASDAQ: THRX) today announced that the Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee (PADAC) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted 11 yes to 2 no that the efficacy and safety data provide substantial evidence to support approval of umeclidinium/vilanterolumeclidinium (UMEC/VI, 62.5/25mcg dose) for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Anoro Ellipta is the proposed proprietary name for UMEC/VI, a combination of two investigational bronchodilator molecules — GSK573719 or umeclidinium bromide (UMEC), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and vilanterol (VI), a long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA), administered using the Ellipta inhaler.
The FDA Advisory Committee also voted that the safety of the investigational medicine has been adequately demonstrated at the 62.5/25mcg dose for the proposed indication (10 yes, 3 no), and the efficacy data provided substantial evidence of a clinically meaningful benefit for UMEC/VI 62.5/25mcg once daily for the long-term, maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in COPD (13 yes, 0 no).
Patrick Vallance, GSK’s President of Pharmaceuticals R&D, said: “Today’s recommendation is good news and a reflection of our commitment to giving an alternative treatment option for patients living with COPD — a disease that affects millions of Americans. If approved, Anoro Ellipta will be the first, once-daily dual bronchodilator available in the US, marking another significant milestone for GSK’s portfolio of medicines to treat respiratory disease. We will continue to work with the FDA as they complete their review.”
“We are pleased with the Advisory Committee’s support of UMEC/VI,” said Rick E Winningham, Chief Executive Officer of Theravance. “This is a transformative year for Theravance and today’s positive recommendation brings the second major respiratory medicine in our GSK collaboration closer to approval and becoming an important therapeutic option for COPD patients.”
In December 2012, a New Drug Application (NDA) was submitted to the FDA for the use of UMEC/VI administered by the Ellipta™ inhaler for the long-term once-daily maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. UMEC/VI is not proposed for the relief of acute bronchospasm or for the treatment of asthma in any of the regulatory applications.
The FDA Advisory Committee provides non-binding recommendations for consideration by the FDA, with the final decision on approval made by the FDA. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for UMEC/VI is 18 December 2013.
UMEC/VI is an investigational medicine and is not currently approved anywhere in the world.
Safety Information
Across the four pivotal COPD studies for UMEC/VI, the most frequently reported adverse events across all treatment arms, including placebo, were headache, nasopharyngitis, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, and back pain. COPD exacerbation was the most common serious adverse event reported. In addition, in the four pivotal COPD studies, a small imbalance was observed in cardiac ischemia which was not observed in the long term safety study.
The UMEC/VI clinical development programme involved over 6,000 COPD patients.
About COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term referring to two lung diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that are characterized by obstruction to airflow that interferes with normal breathing. COPD is the third most common cause of death in the US and The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) estimates that nearly 15 million US adults have COPD and another 12 million are undiagnosed or developing COPD(1).
According to the NHLI, long-term exposure to lung irritants that damage the lungs and the airways are usually the cause of COPD and in the United States, the most common irritant that causes COPD is cigarette smoke. Breathing in second hand smoke, air pollution, or chemical fumes or dust from the environment or workplace also can contribute to COPD. Most people who have COPD are at least 40 years old when symptoms begin.
Bayer seeks EMA approval for marketing of regorafenib to treat GIST

Bayer seeks EMA approval for marketing of regorafenib to treat GIST
Bayer HealthCare has submitted an application to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for marketing authorisation regarding the oral multi-kinase inhibitor, regorafenib.
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FDA Accepts Endo’s Aveed Application
Endo Health Solutions said that regulators accepted for review new data for its long-acting testosterone injection Aveed and will make a ruling on the drug by Feb. 28. The Food and Drug Administration asked Endo for more information in May.
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http://www.bioinfomedical.com/index.php
Prof. Dr. Rafael Boritzer
P.O.Box 88355, Honolulu, Hawaii 96830 U.S.A.
http://www.bioinfomedical.com/index.php
we are marketers of non-branded recombinant proteins with a primary mission of high quality, low priced material for encouraging biopharma research and development outside of North America. We try to integrate our supply services with education of our clients’ with industry videos and information.
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BioInfoMedical was established in 1989 by a team of experienced medical specialists, world-known scientists and marketing professionals. The company has two operating divisions:
InfoMedical Biotechnology and InfoMedical Consulting.
InfoMedical Biotechnology provides products and services used in gene, protein and cell research, drug discovery and development, as well as in biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
InfoMedical Consulting assists companies in strategic market expansion, industry research, environmental analysis, and developing successful market plans for worldwide business-winners.
We are proud to serve our customers around the globe. Our clients are: academic research institutions, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, medical research centers, hospitals, reference laboratories, agricultural and chemical companies, as well as leading private and governmental business organizations.
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Antibody lipid treatments enter final furlong
A tiny pain-free jab every two weeks could be the future of cholesterol-lowering for high-risk patients, according to clinical researchers gathered in Amsterdam for the European Society of Cardiology congress.
Eli Roth at the University of Cincinnati said that two companies are currently neck and neck in the race to bring the first PCSK9 antibody to market. Partners Sanofi and Regeneron may have the edge, with Phase III data on their fully human monoclonal antibody alirocumab slated to be presented before the end of the year, while the chief competition comes from Amgen with its antibody AMG 145, said Dr Roth. Both antibodies can be delivered via subcutaneous auto-injectors, which many patients say they prefer to taking daily pills, he added.
http://www.pharmatimes.com/Article/13-09-02/Antibody_lipid_treatments_enter_final_furlong.aspx
Alirocumab is a human monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment ofhypercholesterolemia.[1]
This drug was discovered by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and is being co-developed by Regeron and Sanofi.
THERAPEUTIC CLAIM Treatment of hypercholesterolemia
CHEMICAL NAMES
1. Immunoglobulin G1, anti-(human neural apoptosis-regulated proteinase 1) (human
REGN727 heavy chain), disulfide with human REGN727 κ-chain, dimer
2. Immunoglobulin G1, anti-(human proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
(EC=3.4.21.-, neural apoptosis-regulated convertase 1, proprotein convertase 9,
subtilisin/kexin-like protease PC9)); human monoclonal REGN727 des-448-
lysine(CH3-K107)-1 heavy chain (221-220′)-disulfide with human monoclonal
REGN727 light chain dimer (227-227”:230-230”)-bisdisulfide
MOLECULAR FORMULA C6472H9996N1736O2032S42
MOLECULAR WEIGHT 146.0 kDa
SPONSOR Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
CODE DESIGNATION REGN727, SAR236553
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER 1245916-14-6
Drug Developers Need to More Fully Identify And Address Root Causes Of R&D Inefficiency, According To Tufts Center For The Study Of Drug Development
Boston, MA–(Marketwire) – While patent expirations on many top selling medicines are spurring the research-based drug industry to embrace new development paradigms to replenish sparse R&D pipelines, drug developers need to more fully identify and address root causes of R&D inefficiency, according to the Tufts Center for the Study of Drug Development.
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The Cost Of Creating A New Drug Now $5 Billion, Pushing Big Pharma To Change
Susan Desmond-Hellmann
There’s one factor that, as much as anything else, determines how many medicines are invented, what diseases they treat, and, to an extent, what price patients must pay for them: the cost of inventing and developing a new drug, a cost driven by the uncomfortable fact than 95% of the experimental medicines that are studied in humans fail to be both effective and safe.
A new analysis conducted at Forbes puts grim numbers on these costs. A company hoping to get a single drug to market can expect to have spent $350 million before the medicine is available for sale. In part because so many drugs fail, large pharmaceutical companies that are working on dozens of drug projects at once spend $5 billion per new medicine.
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How Much They Cost: R&D Spending Per New Drug
| Company | Number of new drugs | 10 year R&D spending ($MIL) | R&D per drug ($MIL) | |
| 1 | Abbott | 1 | 13183 | 13183 |
| 2 | Sanofi | 6 | 60768 | 10128 |
| 3 | AstraZeneca | 4 | 38245 | 9561 |
| 4 | Hoffmann-La Roche | 8 | 70928 | 8866 |
| 5 | Pfizer | 10 | 77786 | 7779 |
| 6 | Wyeth | 3 | 22702 | 7567 |
| 7 | Eli Lilly | 4 | 26710 | 6678 |
| 8 | Bayer | 5 | 33118 | 6624 |
| 9 | Schering-Plough | 3 | 18845 | 6282 |
| 10 | Novartis | 10 | 60727 | 6073 |
| 11 | Takeda | 4 | 24132 | 6033 |
| 12 | Merck&Co | 9 | 49133 | 5459 |
| 13 | GlaxoSmithKline | 11 | 57595 | 5236 |
| 14 | J&J | 13 | 67624 | 5202 |
| 15 | Novo Nordisk | 2 | 9251 | 4625 |
| 16 | UCB | 1 | 4325 | 4325 |
| 17 | Yamanouchi | 1 | 4321 | 4321 |
| 18 | Fujisawa | 1 | 4286 | 4286 |
| 19 | Amgen | 5 | 21350 | 4270 |
| 20 | Astellas | 3 | 12582 | 4194 |
| 21 | Shionogi | 1 | 3854 | 3854 |
| 22 | Celgene | 2 | 7193 | 3596 |
| 23 | Bristol-Myers Squibb | 9 | 30352 | 3372 |
| 24 | Eisai | 4 | 11534 | 2883 |
| 25 | Teva | 2 | 5763 | 2881 |
| 26 | Biogen Idec | 4 | 9470 | 2368 |
| 27 | Vertex | 2 | 4140 | 2070 |
| 28 | Sunovion | 1 | 1967 | 1967 |
| 29 | Human Genome Sciences | 1 | 1954 | 1954 |
| 30 | Elan | 1 | 1903 | 1903 |
| 31 | Gilead | 3 | 5527 | 1842 |
| 32 | Exelixis | 1 | 1789 | 1789 |
| 33 | Lundbeck | 2 | 3527 | 1763 |
| 34 | Millennium | 1 | 1593 | 1593 |
| 35 | Genentech | 4 | 6277 | 1569 |
| 36 | Allergan | 1 | 1559 | 1559 |
| 37 | Baxter | 3 | 4627 | 1542 |
| 38 | Ipsen | 1 | 1459 | 1459 |
| 39 | Forest | 4 | 5184 | 1296 |
| 40 | Cephalon | 1 | 1221 | 1221 |
| 41 | Onyx | 1 | 1219 | 1219 |
| 42 | Sepracor | 1 | 1170 | 1170 |
| 43 | Alcon | 1 | 1133 | 1133 |
| 44 | Theravance | 1 | 1010 | 1010 |
| 45 | Genzyme | 5 | 4814 | 963 |
| 46 | Shire | 4 | 3827 | 957 |
| 47 | Arena | 1 | 934 | 934 |
| 48 | Watson | 1 | 930 | 930 |
| 49 | Adolor | 1 | 877 | 877 |
| 50 | Valeant | 1 | 844 | 844 |
| 51 | Schwarz | 2 | 1545 | 772 |
| 52 | NPS | 1 | 756 | 756 |
| 53 | Regeneron | 3 | 2149 | 716 |
| 54 | Affymax | 1 | 660 | 660 |
| 55 | Seattle Genetics | 1 | 610 | 610 |
| 56 | CV Therapeutics | 1 | 599 | 599 |
| 57 | ImClone | 1 | 517 | 517 |
| 58 | Dendreon | 1 | 509 | 509 |
| 59 | Alexion | 1 | 490 | 490 |
| 60 | The Medicines Company | 1 | 455 | 455 |
| 61 | Ariad | 1 | 444 | 444 |
| 62 | OSI | 1 | 402 | 402 |
| 63 | Talecris | 1 | 396 | 396 |
| 64 | Progenics | 1 | 356 | 356 |
| 65 | Actelion | 1 | 346 | 346 |
| 66 | Savient | 1 | 339 | 339 |
| 67 | Praecis | 1 | 311 | 311 |
| 68 | Vivus | 1 | 309 | 309 |
| 69 | MGI | 1 | 294 | 294 |
| 70 | Vicuron | 1 | 286 | 286 |
| 71 | Salix | 2 | 560 | 280 |
| 72 | Idenix | 1 | 280 | 280 |
| 73 | Mylan | 3 | 762 | 254 |
| 74 | Discovery Laboratories | 1 | 228 | 228 |
| 75 | Indevus | 1 | 222 | 222 |
| 76 | Cubist | 1 | 220 | 220 |
| 77 | Acorda | 1 | 185 | 185 |
| 78 | Ista | 1 | 171 | 171 |
| 79 | Optimer | 1 | 171 | 171 |
| 80 | Theratechnologies | 1 | 164 | 164 |
| 81 | MediGene | 1 | 155 | 155 |
| 82 | Vanda | 1 | 150 | 150 |
| 83 | Eyetech | 1 | 144 | 144 |
| 84 | ThromboGenics | 1 | 137 | 137 |
| 85 | BioMarin | 3 | 403 | 134 |
| 86 | Protalix | 1 | 125 | 125 |
| 87 | Amarin | 1 | 122 | 122 |
| 88 | Insmed | 1 | 118 | 118 |
| 89 | NeurogesX | 1 | 89 | 89 |
| 90 | Hyperion | 1 | 87 | 87 |
| 91 | Cypress Bioscience | 1 | 82 | 82 |
| 92 | New River | 1 | 79 | 79 |
| 93 | Aegerion | 1 | 74 | 74 |
| 94 | Sucampo | 1 | 62 | 62 |
| 95 | Fibrocell | 1 | 62 | 62 |
| 96 | Tercica | 1 | 49 | 49 |
| 97 | Pharmion | 1 | 47 | 47 |
| 98 | Kamada | 1 | 37 | 37 |
| 99 | Lev | 1 | 26 | 26 |
| 100 | OMRIX | 1 | 15 | 15 |
DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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