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Elironrasib


Elironrasib
CAS 2641998-63-0
MFC55H78FN9O8 MW 1012.3 g/mol
1-[4-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpent-2-ynoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(6S,8S,14S)-22-ethyl-21-[2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-pyridinyl]-18,18-dimethyl-9,15-dioxo-5,16-dioxa-2,10,22,28-tetrazapentacyclo[18.5.2.12,6.110,14.023,27]nonacosa-1(26),20,23(27),24-tetraen-8-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
- 1-[4-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpent-2-ynoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(6S,8S,14S)-22-ethyl-21-[2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]pyridin-3-yl]-18,18-dimethyl-9,15-dioxo-5,16-dioxa-2,10,22,28-tetrazapentacyclo[18.5.2.12,6.110,14.023,27]nonacosa-1(26),20,23(27),24-tetraen-8-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-4-fluoro-N-methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide
- 3-Pyridazinecarboxylic acid, N1-[N-[[1-[4-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1-oxo-2-pentyn-1-yl]-4-fluoro-4-piperidinyl]carbonyl]-N-methyl-L-valyl-3-[4-[(2R)-1-ethyl-3-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-[2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-3-pyridinyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]-2-morpholinyl]-L-alanyl]hexahydro-, (3–>2)-lactone, (3S)-

Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog inhibitor, antineoplastic, RMC-6291, RMC 6291, 942KVV5CJP
Elironrasib (RMC-6291) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, RAS(ON) G12C-selective inhibitor developed by Revolution Medicines that targets the active GTP-bound form of KRAS G12C. In Phase 1 trials, it showed significant promise in treating advanced KRAS G12C-mutated solid tumors, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). [1, 2, 3]
Key Clinical Trial Results (as of Oct 2025):
- Response Rate: 42% objective response rate (ORR).
- Disease Control: 79% disease control rate (DCR).
- Durability: Median duration of response was 11.2 months.
- Survival: Median progression-free survival was 6.2 months.
- Overcoming Resistance: Demonstrated efficacy in patients who had previously progressed on first-generation KRAS G12C(OFF) inhibitors.
Mechanism of Action:
Elironrasib acts as a covalent tri-complex inhibitor (TCI). It forms a complex with the intracellular chaperone protein cyclophilin A (CypA) and the active KRAS G12C(GTP) protein, effectively shutting down oncogenic signaling.
Development Status:
- Designation: It has received FDA breakthrough therapy designation for KRAS G12C-mutant NSCLC.
- Trials: Currently in Phase 1 clinical trials (e.g., NCT05462717) to evaluate safety, tolerability, and efficacy, both as a monotherapy and in combination.
- Target Population: Patients with KRAS G12C-addicted solid tumors.
Discovery of Elironrasib (RMC-6291), a Potent and Orally Bioavailable, RAS(ON) G12C-Selective, Covalent Tricomplex Inhibitor for the Treatment of Patients with RAS G12C-Addicted Cancers – PubMed27 Mar 2025 — This information does not constitute medical advice or diagnosis. Elirronrasib (RMC-6291) is a potent, orally bioavailable,
- Revolution Medicines to Present Updated Elironrasib Safety and Efficacy Data in Patients with KRAS G12C Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Following Treatment with a KRAS(OFF) G12C Inhibitor22 Oct 2025 — This information does not constitute medical advice or diagnosis. Elirronrasib is a RAS(ON) G12C-selective inhibitor being develop…
Revolution Medicines
- Elironrasib May Overcome Resistance to Prior KRAS G12C Inhibition in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
- OriginatorREVOLUTION Medicines
- ClassAntineoplastics; Morpholines; Piperidines; Pyridazines; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionKRAS protein inhibitors
- Phase I/IISolid tumours
- Clinical Phase UnknownNon-small cell lung cancer
- 30 Jan 2026Phase-I/II clinical trials in Solid tumours (Combination therapy, Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease) in USA (PO) (NCT07397338)
- 31 Oct 2025Elironrasib is still in phase I trial in Solid tumours (Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Monotherapy) in Australia, Italy, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Spain, Czech Republic, Thailand and USA (PO, Tablet) (NCT05462717)
- 28 Oct 2025No recent reports of development identified for phase-I development in Solid-tumours(Late-stage disease, Metastatic disease, Monotherapy) in Australia, Italy, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Spain, Czech Republic, Thailand (PO, Tablet)
Elironrasib is an orally bioavailable, covalent inhibitor of the active, guanosine triphosphate (GTP)-bound form of the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation G12C, KRAS G12C(ON), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, elironrasib forms a tri-complex with the intracellular chaperone protein and immunophilin cyclophilin A (CypA) and KRAS G12C(ON). This tri-complex inhibits KRAS G12C(ON)-mediated signaling, which may inhibit tumor cell proliferation. KRAS, a member of the RAS family of oncogenes, serves an important role in cell signaling, division and differentiation. Mutations of KRAS may induce constitutive signal transduction leading to tumor cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.
- Study of Elironrasib and Daraxonrasib as Monotherapies and Combination Therapy in Participants With Advanced KRAS G12C Mutant Solid TumorsCTID: NCT06128551Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-04-23
- Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of RMC-6291 Monotherapy in Subjects With Advanced KRASG12C Mutant Solid TumorsCTID: NCT05462717Phase: Phase 1Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2026-04-08
- Study of RAS(ON) Inhibitors in Combination With Ivonescimab in Patients With Solid TumorsCTID: NCT07397338Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-03-30
- Study of RAS(ON) Inhibitors in Patients With Advanced RAS-mutated NSCLCCTID: NCT06162221Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-03-09
SYN
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02313



SYN
PAT’







Part 5—Synthesis of Compound A—(12M)-1-(4-(dimethylamino)-4-methylpent-2 ynoyl)-N-((2S)-1-(((22S,63S,4S)-11-ethyl-12-(2-((S)-1-methoxyethyl)pyridin-3-yl)-10,10-dimethyl-5,7-dioxo-61,62,63,64,65,66-hexahydro-11H-8-oxa-2(4,2)-morpholina-1(5,3)-indola-6(1,3) pyridazinacycloundecaphane-4-yl)amino)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2 yl)-4-fluoro-N-methylpiperidine-4-carboxamide

| To a 50 L glass reactor was charged Compound 15 (1.91 kg, 1.0 eq) and DMF (13.9 kg). The mixture was agitated at 20-30° C. until all of the solids were dissolved. Compound 2 (1.70 kg, 1.2 eq) and DMF (3.8 kg) were charged. The mixture was agitated at 20-30° C. until all of the solids were dissolved. DIPEA (2.20 kg, 5.50 eq) was charged at 20-30° C. and the mixture was cooled to −20-−10° C. under agitation. Ethyl cyanoglyoxylate-2-oxime (Oxyma) (0.48 kg, 1.1 eq) was charged to the reactor and the reaction mixture was agitated at −20 to −10° C. for 30 min. PyBOP was charged as a DMF solution (1.89 kg dissolved in 3.62 kg DMF, 1.2 eq) to the reactor at −20 to −10° C. in </=1 h. The reaction mixture was agitated at −20 to −10° C. for 1-3 h. Reaction monitoring by HPLC showed the reaction was complete. |
| The crude product was then further purified by recrystallization with a mixture of EtOAc and n-Heptane to give purified Compound A as a white solid. |



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References
- Macrocyclic heterocycles and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2023339952-A1Priority Date: 2022-04-20
- Macrocyclic heterocycles and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2023205701-A1Priority Date: 2022-04-20
- Methods for delaying, preventing, and treating acquired resistance to ras inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2023233569-A1Priority Date: 2020-06-18
- Ras inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2021130303-A1Priority Date: 2019-11-04
- Ras inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2023234929-A1Priority Date: 2019-11-04
- Ras inhibitors
- Publication Number: US-11566007-B2
- Priority Date: 2019-11-04
- Grant Date: 2023-01-31
////////elironrasib, ANAX LABS, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog inhibitor, antineoplastic, RMC-6291, RMC 6291, 942KVV5CJP
Dirozalkib


Dirozalkib
CAS 1893419-37-8
MF C27H32ClN5O4S MW558.1 g/mol
5-chloro-2-N-(6-methyl-5-piperidin-4-yl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-8-yl)-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine

anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor, antineoplastic, XZP-3621, XZP 3621, Xuanzhu Biopharmaceutical, 2FH56C28YT
Dirozalkib (XZP-3621) is a novel, potent, and highly selective ALK/ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by Xuanzhu Biopharmaceutical to treat advanced ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It demonstrated high efficacy (47.4% ORR, up to 89.3% in naive patients) in clinical trials and is designed to overcome resistance to earlier inhibitors.
Key Aspects of Dirozalkib
- Indication: Treatment of adult patients with ALK-positive locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Mechanism: Acts as a dual-target ALK/ROS1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), effective against ALK fusion-positive cells and various resistance mutations.
- Clinical Efficacy (Phase I/II): In studies, the drug showed significant antitumor activity with an Objective Response Rate (ORR) of 47.4% and an 89.3% ORR in ALK inhibitor-naive patients at 500 mg/day.
- Safety Profile: No dose-limiting toxicities occurred; the maximum tolerated dose was 600 mg/day, with a recommended dose of 500 mg/day. Common adverse events included diarrhea.
- Status: As of early 2026, the NDA (New Drug Application) for Dexitinib (Dirozalkib) was accepted by China’s NMPA, with potential for further market expansion.
- OriginatorXuanzhu Biopharmaceutical
- Class2 ring heterocyclic compounds; Amines; Aniline compounds; Antineoplastics; Chlorinated hydrocarbons; Piperidines; Pyrimidines; Small molecules; Sulfones
- Mechanism of ActionAnaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors
- RegisteredNon-small cell lung cancer
- 26 Aug 2025Chemical structure information added.
- 22 Aug 2025Registered for Non-small cell lung cancer (Late-stage disease) in China (PO) – First global approval
- 22 Aug 2025Efficacy and adverse events data from a phase III trial in Non-small cell lung cancer released by Xuanzhu Biopharmaceutical
- A Phase I Study of XZP-3621 in Chinese Patients With ALK or ROS1 Rearrangement Non-small Cell Lung CancerCTID: NCT05055232Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2025-07-24
- Food Effect and Mass Balance Study of XZP-3621 TabletsCTID: NCT05034120Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2025-05-25
- A Study of XZP-3621 in Chinese Patients With ALK Positive NSCLCCTID: NCT05482087Phase: Phase 2Status: Unknown statusDate: 2022-08-01
- A Study to Evaluate and Compare the Efficacy and Safety of XZP-3621 Versus CrizotinibCTID: NCT05204628Phase: Phase 3Status: Unknown statusDate: 2022-01-24
PAT

PAT

Example 3 Preparation of 2-((5-chloro-2-((7-methyl-8-(piperidin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin- 5-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide (compound 3)






(5) Preparation of 2-((5-chloro-2-((7-methyl-8-(piperidin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)amino)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)-N,N-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide
75 mg (0.114 mmol) of tert-butyl 4-(8-((5-chloro-4-((2-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)phenyl)amino)pyrimidin-2-yl)amino)-6-methyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin-5-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylic acid ester was dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL), and trifluoroacetic acid (1 mL) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 12 hours. The starting material disappeared as detected by TLC. Water (20 mL) was added, and the mixture was separated. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with dichloromethane (20 mL × 2). The organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (methanol:dichloromethane = 1:50) to obtain the final product (30 mg, yield 47.2%).
[0415]Molecular formula:
C26H31ClN6O4S Molecular weight: 559.08 LC-MS (m / z): 280.2 [ M /2+H ] +
[0416]
1H-NMR(400MHz,MeOD)δ:8.44(d,1H,J=1.2),8.11(s,1H),7.86(d,1H,J=1.2),7.56-7.60(m,1H),7.28-7.35(m,2H),4.26(s,4H),3.45-3.48(m,2H),3.06-3.15(m,3H),2.56-2.74(m,8H),2.17(s,3H),1.76-1.80(m,2H).



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References
- Polycyclic inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinasePublication Number: US-10011592-B2Priority Date: 2014-09-29Grant Date: 2018-07-03
- Polycyclic inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinasePublication Number: US-2018086745-A9Priority Date: 2014-09-29
- Polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitorPublication Number: EP-3202765-A1Priority Date: 2014-09-29
- Polycyclic inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinasePublication Number: KR-20170055555-APriority Date: 2014-09-29
- Crystal form of polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitorPublication Number: US-2023348443-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-17
- Crystal form of polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitorPublication Number: US-12441717-B2Priority Date: 2020-01-17Grant Date: 2025-10-14
- Polycyclic inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinasePublication Number: US-2017240534-A1Priority Date: 2014-09-29
- Polycyclic inhibitor of anaplastic lymphoma kinasePublication Number: KR-101909404-B1Priority Date: 2014-09-29Grant Date: 2018-10-17
- Polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitorPublication Number: WO-2016050171-A1Priority Date: 2014-09-29
- Pharmaceutical composition of anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor and preparation method thereforPublication Number: WO-2025140560-A1Priority Date: 2023-12-28
- CRYSTALLINE FORM OF A POLYCYCLIC ANAPLASIC LYMPHOMA KINASE INHIBITORPublication Number: EP-4092021-A4Priority Date: 2020-01-17
- Polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitor crystalline formPublication Number: CN-113135905-BPriority Date: 2020-01-17Grant Date: 2023-11-21
- Crystal form of polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitorPublication Number: WO-2021143819-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-17
- Crystal form of polycyclic anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitorPublication Number: EP-4092021-A1Priority Date: 2020-01-17
/////////dirozalkib, anax labs, anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) inhibitor, antineoplastic, XZP-3621, XZP 3621, Xuanzhu Biopharmaceutical, 2FH56C28YT
Darlifarnib



Darlifarnib
CAS 2939824-30-1
MF C29H20N6O MW 468.51
14-amino-14-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)-7-oxa-19-azapentacyclo[13.6.2.12,6.19,13.018,22]pentacosa-1(22),2(25),3,5,9,11,13(24),15(23),16,18,20-undecaene-10,20-dicarbonitrile

farnesyl transferase inhibitor, antineoplastic, KO-2806, KO 2806, T206317
Darlifarnib (KO-2806) is an investigational, orally active next-generation farnesyl transferase inhibitor (FTI) being developed by Kura Oncology to treat solid tumors, such as clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). It inhibits the enzyme farnesyl transferase, blocking KRAS and mTORC1 signaling to induce tumor regression. It is often combined with other agents to overcome resistance.
Key Details About Darlifarnib
- Mechanism of Action: As a FTI, darlifarnib binds to and inhibits farnesyl transferase, which prevents the activation of RAS oncogenes and inhibits downstream mTORC1 signaling, leading to tumor cell death.
- Target Indications: Preclinical and early clinical data show potential in treating KRAS-mutant cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), colorectal cancer (CRC), and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC).
- Combination Therapy: Data from the Phase 1 FIT-001 trial (presented in April 2026) showed that combining darlifarnib with the TKI cabozantinib demonstrated robust activity in patients with pretreated, advanced ccRCC.
- Overcoming Resistance: Darlifarnib is designed to re-sensitize tumors that have become resistant to prior therapies, such as RAS inhibitors and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
- Status: It is an investigational drug and not yet FDA-approved.
- OriginatorKura Oncology
- ClassAntineoplastics; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionFarnesyltranstransferase inhibitors
- Phase IAdenocarcinoma; Colorectal cancer; Non-small cell lung cancer; Renal cell carcinoma; Solid tumours
- 12 Jan 2026Kura Oncology plans the one or more expansion cohorts of KO 2806 and cabozantinib in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma in the first half of 2026
- 22 Oct 2025Pharmacodynamics data from a preclinical trial in Cancer presented at the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics 2025 (AACR-NCI-EORTC-2025)
- 18 Oct 2025Adverse events and efficacy data from a phase I trial in Non-small cell lung cancer, Renal cell carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma released by Kura Oncology
PAT




PAT

Step A: Preparation of (058-1)
Step B: Preparation of (058-2)
Step C: Preparation of (rac)-3-amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-6-oxa-2(4,6)-quinolina-1,4(1,3)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-22,44-dicarbonitrile (rac-058)
Step D: Preparation of (S)-3-amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-6-oxa-2(4,6)-quinolina-1,4(1,3)-dibenzenacyclohexaphane-22,44-dicarbonitrile ((S)-058)
PAT
- Macrocyclic compounds and compositions, and methods of preparing and using the samePublication Number: US-2023322711-A1Priority Date: 2021-11-30
- Macrocyclic compounds and compositions, and methods of preparing and using the samePublication Number: US-12018011-B2Priority Date: 2021-11-30Grant Date: 2024-06-25



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References
/////////////darlifarnib, ANAX LAB, farnesyl transferase inhibitor, antineoplastic, KO-2806, KO 2806, T206317
Daraxonrasib



Daraxonrasib
CAS 2765081-21-6
MFC44H58N8O5S MW811.0 g/mol
trans-(1S,2S)-N-[(7S,13S)-21-ethyl-20-[2-[(1S)-1-methoxyethyl]-5-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-pyridinyl]-17,17-dimethyl-8,14-dioxo-15-oxa-4-thia-9,21,27,28-tetrazapentacyclo[17.5.2.12,5.19,13.022,26]octacosa-1(25),2,5(28),19,22(26),23-hexaen-7-yl]-2-methylcyclopropane-1-carboxamide

Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog inhibitor, antineoplastic, RMC-6236, RMC 6236, B6T47Y2UAP, RAS-IN-2,
Daraxonrasib (formerly RMC-6236) is an investigational, orally administered “molecular glue” RAS inhibitor developed by Revolution Medicines for treating advanced solid tumors with RAS mutations, particularly metastatic pancreatic cancer. April 2026 Phase 3 trials showed it significantly improves survival, demonstrating high potential as a first-line treatment.
Key Clinical Findings and Updates (as of April 2026):
- Mechanism: It acts as a RAS(ON) inhibitor, targeting mutated and wild-type RAS proteins (
) to disrupt cancer signaling.
- Breakthrough Results: Data from the RASolute 302 trial showed a substantial survival benefit in patients with previously treated metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).
- High Response Rates: In trials, daraxonrasib combined with chemotherapy showed a 58% confirmed objective response rate (ORR) and 84% progression-free survival (PFS) at 6 months in untreated RAS-mutant metastatic pancreatic cancer.
- Safety Profile: Generally well-tolerated, with side effects including rash, diarrhea, stomatitis, and nausea.
- Recognition: Named the “2025 Molecule of the Year” by Drug Hunter for its, novel mechanism and clinical potential.
Daraxonrasib is currently being studied in the Phase 3 RASolute 303 trial for first-line treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236) is a RAS inhibitor drug. It is undergoing testing by Revolution Medicines to treat advanced solid tumors with RAS mutations, especially metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) containing KRAS G12X mutations.[1] It received a breakthrough therapy designation from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.[2]
Daraxonrasib is orally active and multi-selective RAS inhibitor. It uses a tri-complex mechanism to target the active, GTP-bound form of RAS proteins, including mutant and wild-type forms. Unlike conventional RAS inhibitors, it first binds to the chaperone-like protein cyclophilin A to form a complex, which then attaches to active RAS. This interaction blocks downstream effector binding and inhibits oncogenic signaling.[3]
In 2026, Daraxonrasib clinical trial completed a phase 3 clinical trial (RASolute 302) to assess efficacy compared to standard-of-care chemotherapy.[4] The trial met all primary and key secondary endpoints, including progression-free survival (PFS). The company reported median survival of 13.2 months with daraxonrasib vs. 6.7 months with standard chemotherapy. The hazard ratio for death was 0.40 (a 60% reduction in risk of death; p < 0.0001). Daraxonrasib was generally well tolerated with a manageable safety profile and no new safety signals.[5]
PAT
PAT


PATENT ATTORNEY DOCKET: 51432-038WO2 Part 4 – Purification of Compound A – (1S,2S)-N-[(7S,13S)-21-ethyl-20-{2-[(1S)-1- methoxyethyl]-5-(4-

1.0equiv) at 25°C. The resulting suspension was stirred until solids were completely dissolved. The resulting methanol solution was filtered through microporous filter and transferred to another reactor. Then the reactor temperature was maintained at 25°C and slowly water (2.41kg, 1.0 V) water was added over a period of 30 minutes. The resulting cloudy solution was stirred for another 30 minutes at 25°C. Then a solution of methanol and water (3.42kg, 1:2, v/v) slowly over 1 hour. The resulting suspension was stirred for 2 hours at 25°C. Again, to the suspension additional water (2.48kg) slowly added over 1 hour. The final, suspension was stirred for additional 1 hour. Water (9.29kg, 3.75 V) was added to the suspension slowly over 2 hours and the mixture was stirred for at least for 16 hours at 25°C. The resulting suspension was filtered and washed with mixed solvent water: MeOH (3:2, v/v) twice (2x 2.2 kg), followed by water (4.91kg) washing. The wet cake was dried under reduced pressure and controlled humidity (temperature: 25 ± 5 ˚C, vacuum ≥ -0.085 MPa, humidity: 10%~20%) for 37 hours to afford Compound A as a white solid (2.68 kg, 99.4% a/a purity, 93.0% w/w assay, KF: 6.7%, 3.07 mol, 92% yield, Table 27).
PAT
- Synthesis of ras inhibitorsPublication Number: WO-2024216017-A2Priority Date: 2023-04-14
- Macrocycle compounds useful as kras inhibitorsPublication Number: WO-2024008834-A1Priority Date: 2022-07-08
- Ras inhibitorsPublication Number: US-11690915-B2Priority Date: 2020-09-15Grant Date: 2023-07-04
- Ras inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2023226186-A1Priority Date: 2020-09-15



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References
References
- Cregg J, Edwards AV, Chang S, Lee BJ, Knox JE, Tomlinson AC, et al. (March 2025). “Discovery of Daraxonrasib (RMC-6236), a Potent and Orally Bioavailable RAS(ON) Multi-selective, Noncovalent Tri-complex Inhibitor for the Treatment of Patients with Multiple RAS-Addicted Cancers”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 68 (6): 6064–6083. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c02314. PMID 40056080.
- Sava J (July 1, 2025). “Daraxonrasib Earns FDA Breakthrough Status in Pancreatic Cancer”. Targeted Oncology. Retrieved October 12, 2025.
- Jiang J, Jiang L, Maldonato BJ, Wang Y, Holderfield M, Aronchik I, et al. (June 2024). “Translational and Therapeutic Evaluation of RAS-GTP Inhibition by RMC-6236 in RAS-Driven Cancers”. Cancer Discovery. 14 (6): 994–1017. doi:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-24-0027. PMC 11149917. PMID 38593348.
- Clinical trial number NCT05379985 at ClinicalTrials.gov
- Mast J (2026-04-13). “Revolution Medicines touts ‘unprecedented’ data for pancreatic cancer pill”. STAT. Retrieved 2026-04-13.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | RMC-6236 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2765081-21-6 |
| PubChem CID | 164726578 |
| IUPHAR/BPS | 13368 |
| ChemSpider | 115275938 |
| UNII | B6T47Y2UAP |
| KEGG | D13265 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:746946 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C44H58N8O5S |
| Molar mass | 811.06 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
//////////daraxonrasib, anax labs, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog inhibitor, antineoplastic, RMC-6236, RMC 6236, B6T47Y2UAP, RAS-IN-2,
Dabogratinib


Dabogratinib
CAS 2800223-30-5
MF C25H24Cl2N6O3S, 559.5 g/mol
5-[(1R)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridinyl)ethoxy]-3-[6-(2-methylsulfonyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl)-3-pyridinyl]-1H-indazole
(R)-5-(1-(3,5-Dichloropyridin-4-yl)ethoxy)-3-(6-(6-(methylsulfonyl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl)pyridin-3-yl)-1H-indazole
[6-(5-{5-[(1R)-1-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)ethoxy]-1H-indazol-3-yl}pyridin-2-yl)-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-2-yl](methyl)-λ6sulfanedioneTYRA-300
fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor, antineoplastic, TYRA-300, TYRA 300, A1AV2, FH245S2JZJ
Dabogratinib (TYRA-300) is an orally active, highly selective inhibitor of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), designed to treat cancers with FGFR3 alterations and genetic diseases like achondroplasia. It shows potent tumor growth inhibition in preclinical studies and early phase I/II (SURF301) clinical activity against advanced bladder cancer and metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
Key Aspects of Dabogratinib (TYRA-300)
- Mechanism: It acts as a selective inhibitor of FGFR3 with a high selectivity over other isoforms (FGFR1/2/4), which helps minimize toxicity.
- Target Indications: It is being developed for FGFR3-mutant cancers, including non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and metastatic urothelial carcinoma, as well as pediatric achondroplasia.
- Preclinical Performance: Studies showed that it reduces tumor growth and drives tumor regression, especially in xenograft models with FGFR3-activating mutations (e.g., S249C).
- Clinical Trials:
- SURF301 (Phase I/II): Ongoing study, Tyra Biosciences reported early efficacy in patients with advanced metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) harboring FGFR3 mutations/fusions.
- SURF302 (Phase II): Evaluating the drug in patients with FGFR3-altered, low-grade, intermediate-risk non–muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
- BEACH301 (Phase II): Studying the drug in children with achondroplasia, as it is designed to increase long-bone growth.
- Properties: It is an orally bioavailable molecule with an IC50 of
for FGFR3.
Dabogratinib is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, dabogratinib specifically targets and binds to certain FGFR3 activating gene alterations, and specifically the gatekeeper mutants V555L/M. This blocks FGFR3-mediated signaling and leads to an inhibition of tumor cell proliferation in FGFR3-overexpressing cells. FGFR3, a receptor tyrosine kinase, is involved in angiogenesis and in the proliferation, differentiation, and survival of tumor cells. FGFR3 expression is associated with poor prognosis. It is overexpressed by certain tumor cell types.
- Efficacy and Safety of TYRA-300 in Participants With FGFR3 Altered Low Grade, Intermediate Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder CancerCTID: NCT06995677Phase: Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-04-09
- A Study of TYRA-300 in Children With Achondroplasia: BEACH301CTID: NCT06842355Phase: Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-03-06
- Safety and Preliminary Anti-Tumor Activity of TYRA-300 in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma and Other Solid Tumors With FGFR3 Gene AlterationsCTID: NCT05544552Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: Active, not recruitingDate: 2026-01-12
PAT
Example 46. 5-[(1R)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)ethoxy]-3-[6-(2-methylsulfonyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl)-3-pyridyl]-1H-indazole

(5-[(1R)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)ethoxy]-3-[6-(2-methylsulfonyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl)-3-pyridyl]-1H-indazole. Triethylamine (20.5 uL, 0.148 mmol, 1.2 equiv) and methylsulfonyl chloride (9.5 uL, 0.123 mmol, 1.0 equiv) were sequentially added at room temperature to a solution of example 45 (59.0 mg, 0.123 mmol, 1 equiv) in anhydrous THE (3 mL). After stirring for 2 hours, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and diluted with saturated brine (30 mL) and dichloromethane (30 mL). The layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure on to Celite (1 g). The product was purified on an Interchim automated chromatography system (RediSep Rf Gold HP C18, 15.5 g cartridge), eluting with a gradient of 0 to 100% acetonitrile in water. The fractions containing product were collected and lyophilized to give a white solid (45.0 mg, 65% yield). Analysis: LCMS: m/z=559.2 (M+H); 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 13.02 (br s, 1H), 8.59 (s, 2H), 8.52 (dd, J=0.6, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (dd, J=2.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J=2.3, 9.0 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (dd, J=0.4, 8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.10 (q, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 4.17 (s, 4H), 4.12 (s, 4H), 3.03 (s, 3H), 1.76 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).
PAT
- Indazole compoundsPublication Number: TW-202241906-APriority Date: 2020-12-30
- Indazole compounds as kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-4271673-A1Priority Date: 2020-12-30
- Indazole compounds as kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: WO-2022147246-A1Priority Date: 2020-12-30
- Indazole compounds as kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-12264149-B2Priority Date: 2020-12-30Grant Date: 2025-04-01
- Polymorphic compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-4547670-A1Priority Date: 2022-06-29
- Indazole compounds as kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-12071428-B2Priority Date: 2020-12-30Grant Date: 2024-08-27
- Indazole Compounds as Kinase InhibitorsPublication Number: KR-20230152654-APriority Date: 2020-12-30
- Indazole compounds as kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2024109865-A1Priority Date: 2020-12-30
- Indazole compounds as kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2024208941-A1Priority Date: 2020-12-30
- Tyra-300 (5-[(1r)-1-(3,5-dichloro-4-pyridyl)ethoxy]-3-[6-(2-methylsulfonyl-2,6-diazaspiro[3.3]heptan-6-yl)-3-pyridyl]-1h-indazole ) in combination with a pd-1 or pd-l1 antagonist for use in the treatment of cancerPublication Number: WO-2025064744-A1Priority Date: 2023-09-22
- Fgfr inhibitors and methods of use thereofPublication Number: WO-2025061029-A1Priority Date: 2023-09-18
- Polymorphic compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: AU-2023300357-A1Priority Date: 2022-06-29
- Polymorphic compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2024006883-A1Priority Date: 2022-06-29
- Polymorphic compounds and uses thereofPublication Number: TW-202408493-APriority Date: 2022-06-29
ADVT
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References
Publication Name: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
Publication Date: 2024-09-11
PMID: 39258897
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01531
////////dabogratinib, anax lab, fibroblast growth factor receptor inhibitor, antineoplastic, TYRA-300, TYRA 300, A1AV2, FH245S2JZJ
Claturafenib


Claturafenib
CAS 2754408-94-9
MF C18H15Cl2F2N5O3S MW490.3 g/mol
N-[2-chloro-3-[(5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-yl)amino]-4-fluorophenyl]-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
N-{2-chloro-3-[(5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino]-4-fluorophenyl}-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
B-Raf (BRAF) inhibitor, antineoplastic, PF-07799933, PF 07799933, ARRY440, ARRY 440, PC35M52J8T
Claturafenib (development code PF-07799933) is an investigational cancer drug currently being developed by Pfizer. It is a selective, orally active pan-mutant BRAF inhibitor designed to treat advanced solid tumours with specific genetic alterations
Mechanism of Action
Claturafenib belongs to a class of drugs that target the MAPK/ERK signaling pathway, which is often hijacked by cancer cells to promote uncontrolled growth.
- Pan-Mutant Inhibition: Unlike first-generation BRAF inhibitors, claturafenib inhibits multiple classes of BRAF mutations, including Class 1 (V600), Class 2, and Class 3 alterations.
- Brain-Penetrant: It is designed to cross the blood-brain barrier, allowing it to potentially treat brain metastases or primary brain tumours.
- Dimer Disruption: It works by disrupting the formation of BRAF-containing dimers, which are responsible for signaling in many resistant or non-V600 mutant cancers.
- Selectivity: It is highly selective for mutant BRAF, significantly sparing normal (wild-type) cells to reduce off-target side effects.
🏥 Clinical Status
As of April 2026, claturafenib is in Phase 1 clinical trials.
- Target Indications: Advanced solid malignancies, including melanoma, colorectal cancer (CRC), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- Combination Therapy: It is being studied both as a single agent (monotherapy) and in combination with other drugs like binimetinib (a MEK inhibitor) or cetuximab (an EGFR inhibitor).
- Ongoing Study: Clinical trial NCT05355701 is currently evaluating its safety, dosage, and efficacy in patients whose disease has progressed on other treatments.
- A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07799933 in People With Advanced Solid Tumors With BRAF Alterations.CTID: NCT05355701Phase: Phase 1Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-03-27
- A Study to Learn About the Study Medicine Called PF-07799544 as Monotherapy or in Combination in People With Advanced Solid TumorsCTID: NCT05538130Phase: Phase 1Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-03-27
Claturafenib is an orally bioavailable class 1 and 2 inhibitor of the serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf (BRAF) protein, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, claturafenib selectively binds to and inhibits the activity of class 1 and 2 BRAF alterations. This inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells which express these BRAF alterations. BRAF, a member of the raf family of serine/threonine protein kinases, plays a role in the regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathways, which may be constitutively activated due to BRAF gene mutations. Mutated forms and fusions of BRAF are associated with a number of neoplastic diseases.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Molecular Formula | |
| Molecular Weight | 490.31 g/mol |
| CAS Number | 2754408-94-9 |
| Other Names | ARRY-440, PF07799933 |
📍 Note: Claturafenib is an investigational compound and has not yet been approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies for general use
SYN
SYN
Example 126

N-(2-chloro-3-((5-chloro-3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-6-yl)amino)-4-fluorophenyl)-3-fluoroazetidine-1-sulfonamide
PAT
- 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinon compounds for the treatment of braf-associated diseases and disordersPublication Number: CA-3186343-A1Priority Date: 2020-06-09
- Compounds for the treatment of BRAF-associated diseases and disordersPublication Number: US-12303509-B2Priority Date: 2020-06-09Grant Date: 2025-05-20
- 3,4-dihydro-2,7-naphthyridine-1,6(2H,7H)-dione compound as MEK inhibitorPublication Number: CN-117561255-APriority Date: 2021-03-31
- 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinone compounds for the treatment of BRAF-related diseases and disordersPublication Number: KR-20230019944-APriority Date: 2020-06-09
- Compounds for the treatment of braf-associated diseases and disordersPublication Number: US-2022288074-A1Priority Date: 2020-06-09
- 4-oxo-3, 4-dihydroquinazolinone compounds for the treatment of BRAF related diseases and disordersPublication Number: CN-116096710-APriority Date: 2020-06-09
- 4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolinon compounds for the treatment of braf-associated diseases and disordersPublication Number: EP-4161907-A1Priority Date: 2020-06-09
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References
////////claturafenib, ANAX, B-Raf (BRAF) inhibitor, antineoplastic, PF-07799933, PF 07799933, ARRY440, ARRY 440, PC35M52J8T
Cirtociclib


Cirtociclib
CAS 2888704-84-3
MF C15H17F2N7O2 MW365.34 g/mol
N-[3-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-1-(oxan-4-ylmethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-amine
N-[5-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-1-[(oxan-4-yl)methyl]-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-amine
cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, BLU-222, BLU 222, BLU 170298, U93X72ED47, CDK2 Inhibitor BLU-222
Cirtociclib (also known as BLU-222) is an investigational drug that acts as a highly selective inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). It is being developed by Blueprint Therapeutics for the treatment of advanced solid tumours, particularly those with genetic drivers like CCNE1 amplification, which are common in certain ovarian and breast cancers
Certociclib is a small molecule drug. Certociclib is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05252416 ((VELA) Study of BLU-222 in Advanced Solid Tumors). Certociclib has a monoisotopic molecular weight of 365.14 Da.
Certociclib is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, certociclib selectively targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of CDK2. This may lead to cell cycle arrest, the induction of apoptosis, and the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. CDK2, a serine/threonine kinase that plays an important role in the regulation of cell cycle progression and cellular proliferation, is overexpressed in certain tumor cells.
How It Works
- Targeting CDK2: It binds to CDK2, a protein that regulates the cell cycle.
- Cell Cycle Arrest: By inhibiting CDK2, the drug causes G1 arrest, preventing cancer cells from replicating.
- Selectivity: It is designed to be “best-in-class” for its high selectivity for CDK2 over other kinases like CDK1, CDK4, or CDK6.
Therapeutic Potential
- Ovarian Cancer: Specifically targets high-grade serous ovarian cancer where CCNE1 is amplified.
- Breast Cancer: Shows promise in treating hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer, especially when the cancer has become resistant to existing CDK4/6 inhibitors.
- Combination Therapy: Researchers are testing it alongside other drugs, such as palbociclib, ribociclib, or chemotherapy agents like carboplatin, to enhance efficacy.
Current Status
- Clinical Trials: It is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial known as the VELA study (NCT05252416) for patients with advanced solid tumours.
- Research Status: It is not yet approved for general medical use and is primarily available for research and clinical trial participants.
(VELA) Study of BLU-222 in Advanced Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT05252416
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Terminated
Date: 2025-11-28
🌟 Key Point: Cirtociclib represents a new generation of precision medicine aimed at overcoming resistance to standard cancer therapies by specifically targeting the CDK2 pathway
PAT
The structure of one CDK2 inhibitor, referred to herein as “a compound of formula (I)” or N-(5-(difluoromethoxy)-lH-pyrazol-3-yl)-l-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-lH-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-amine is shown below:






PAT
Example 2
N-(5-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazin-6-amine

A mixture of 6-chloro-1-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine (Preparation 87, 780 mg, 3.09 mmol), 5-(difluoromethoxy)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (554 mg, 3.72 mmol), tBuXphos Pd G3 (150 mg, 0.19 mmol) and KOAc (892 mg, 9.08 mmol) in dioxane (15 mL) was stirred at 90° C. for 6 h under N 2. The reaction mixture was evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue was purified by prep-HPLC-4 to afford the title compound as a white solid (361.4 mg, 32%). LCMS m/z=366 [M+H] +; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ: 12.21 (s, 1H), 10.82 (s, 1H), 8.19 (s, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 5.98 (d, 1H), 4.40 (d, 2H), 3.87-3.75 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.24-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.46-1.29 (m, 4H).
PAT
- The cdk2 inhibitor blu-222 for treatment of cancerPublication Number: WO-2024168298-A1Priority Date: 2023-02-10
- Solid forms of a cdk2 inhibitorPublication Number: WO-2024148083-A1Priority Date: 2023-01-04
- Cdk2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2023322791-A1Priority Date: 2021-06-28
- Cdk2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2023159535-A1Priority Date: 2021-06-28
- CDK2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-11970498-B2Priority Date: 2021-06-28Grant Date: 2024-04-30
- Cdk2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2024383902-A1Priority Date: 2021-06-28
- CDK2 inhibitorsPublication Number: US-11932648-B2Priority Date: 2021-06-28Grant Date: 2024-03-19



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References
/////////cirtociclib, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, BLU-222, BLU 222, BLU 170298, U93X72ED47, CDK2 Inhibitor BLU-222
Catadegbrutinib



Catadegbrutinib
CAS 2736508-60-2
MF C47H54N12O4 MW851.0 g/mol
3-tert-butyl-N-[(1R)-1-[4-[6-[6-[4-[[1-[4-(2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinan-1-yl)phenyl]piperidin-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-3-pyridinyl]-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-2-methylphenyl]ethyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide
3-tert-butyl-N-{(1R)-1-[13-methyl-82,84-dioxo-27H-2(4,6)-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidina-8(1)-[1,3]diazinana-4(1,4)-piperazina3(5,2)-pyridina-6(4,1)-piperidina-1(1),7(1,4)-dibenzenaoctaphan-14-yl]ethyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide
Bruton tyrosine kinase degrader, antineoplastic, BGB-16673, BGB 16673, PF6GPZ4DYT, BTK-IN-29, Tacabrutideg
Catadegbrutinib (BGB-16673) is an orally active, potent Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) degrader, or chimeric degradation activator compound (CDAC). It works by targeting BTK for proteasomal degradation, showing high efficacy against wild-type and mutated forms (including C481S) in B-cell malignancies. It is under investigation for cancers such as CLL, SLL, and MCL.
Key Details About Catadegbrutinib
- Mechanism of Action: As a PROTAC-class molecule, it binds to BTK and recruits E3 ubiquitin ligase, causing polyubiquitination and degradation of the protein.
- Target Potency: It shows strong degradation activity, with a
of
(concentration required for 50% degradation) and a
binding
of
.
- Clinical Potential: Developed for B-cell malignancies (chronic lymphocytic leukemia, mantle cell lymphoma) that have developed resistance to covalent and non-covalent BTK inhibitors.
- Synonyms/Codes: BGB-16673, BGB-116673, BTK-IN-29, and recently listed in WHO proposed INN as tacabrutideg.
- Status: Used primarily in research for treating B-cell malignancies, lymphomas, and potentially autoimmune diseases.
Catadegbrutinib is designed to overcome resistance mechanism challenges seen with existing BTK inhibitors.
SYN
Example 14: (R) -3- (tert-butyl) -N- (1- (4- (6- (6- (4- ( (1- (4- (2, 4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidin-1 (2H) -yl) phenyl) piperidin-4-yl) methyl) piperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl) -7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) -2-methylphenyl) ethyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide
[0357]
Step 1: tert-butyl 4- (5- (4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-6-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperazine-1- carboxylate

A mixture of 4-chloro-6-iodo-7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidine (3 g, 10.73 mmol) , tert-butyl 4- (5- (4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate (4.18 g, 10.73 mmol) , Na 2CO 3(1.25 g, 11.80 mmol) and Pd (dppf) Cl 2(0.39 g, 0.537 mmol) in dioxane (120 mL) and H 2O (20 mL) was stirred in a sealed tube at 85 ℃ overnight. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with 20 mL of MeOH and dried under vacuum to afford the product (4.05 g, 91%) . [M+H] += 415.0.
[0360]
Step 2: tert-butyl (R) -4- (5- (4- (4- (1- (3- (tert-butyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamido) ethyl) -3- methylphenyl) -7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-6-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate

A mixture of tert-butyl 4- (5- (4-chloro-7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-6-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate (0.9 g, 2.17 mmol) , (R) -3- (tert-butyl) -N- (1- (2-methyl-4- (4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethyl-1, 3, 2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) ethyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide (0.94 g, 2.28 mmol) , Na 2CO 3(0.46 g, 4.34 mmol) and Pd (dppf) Cl 2(79.3 mg, 0.108mmol) in dioxane (60 mL) and H 2O (10 mL) was stirred in a sealed tube at 100 ℃ overnight. After cooling, the reaction mixture was filtered and the solid was washed with 5 mL of MeOH and dried under vacuum to afford the product (1.02 g, 70.6%) . [M+H] += 666.0.
[0363]
Step 3: (R) -3- (tert-butyl) -N- (1- (2-methyl-4- (6- (6- (piperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl) -7H- pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) phenyl) ethyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide, hydrogen chloride salt

To a solution of tert-butyl (R) -4- (5- (4- (4- (1- (3- (tert-butyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamido) ethyl) -3-methylphenyl) -7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-6-yl) pyridin-2-yl) piperazine-1-carboxylate (1.02 g, 1.53 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) in a round bottom flask was added HCl in dioxane (4 N, 35 mL) at 0 ℃. The mixture was stirred for 2 h at 20 ℃. The precipitate was collected with filtration and dried in vacuum to afford the product (0.92 g, 100%) . 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ H13.53 (s, 1H) , 10.06 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H) , 9.33 (s, 2H) , 9.00 (s, 1H) , 8.93 (s, 1H) , 8.35 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H) , 8.05 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H) , 7.99 (s, 1H) , 7.75 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H) , 7.55 (s, 1H) , 7.12 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 1H) , 5.50-5.28 (m, 1H) , 3.89 (s, 4H) , 3.20 (s, 4H) , 2.57 (s, 3H) , 1.56 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 3H) , 1.38 (s, 9H) . [M+H] += 566.3.
[0366]
Step 4: (R) -3- (tert-butyl) -N- (1- (4- (6- (6- (4- ( (1- (4- (2, 4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidin-1 (2H) – yl) phenyl) piperidin-4-yl) methyl) piperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl) -7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) -2- methylphenyl) ethyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide

A mixture of (R) -3- (tert-butyl) -N- (1- (2-methyl-4- (6- (6- (piperazin-1-yl) pyridin-3-yl) -7H-pyrrolo [2, 3-d] pyrimidin-4-yl) phenyl) ethyl) -1, 2, 4-oxadiazole-5-carboxamide, hydrogen chloride salt (0.06 g, 0.1 mmol) , 1- (4- (2, 4-dioxotetrahydropyrimidin-1 (2H) -yl) phenyl) piperidine-4-carbaldehyde (0.033 g, 0.11 mmol) and NaOAc (8.2 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DCM/EtOH (30 mL/10 mL) was stirred in a round bottom flask for 1 h at 20 ℃. Then NaBH 3CN (12.6 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred overnight at 20 ℃. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and purified with silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in DCM from 0%to 12%gradient elution) to give the product (0.049 g, 57.8%) . 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO) δ H12.60 (s, 1H) , 10.27 (s, 1H) , 9.97 (d, J =6.1 Hz, 1H) , 8.79 (d, J = 18.7 Hz, 2H) , 8.18 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H) , 8.09 (d, J = 7.0 Hz, 1H) , 8.04 (s, 1H) , 7.67 (d, J = 7.7 Hz, 1H) , 7.30 (s, 1H) , 7.13 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H) , 6.97-6.92 (m, 3H) , 5.41-5.34 (m, 1H) , 3.71-3.68 (m, 4H) , 3.64-3.56 (m, 4H) , 2.70-2.64 (m, 4H) , 2.53 (s, 3H) , 2.47-2.43 (m, 4H) , 2.25-2.19 (m, 2H) , 1.84-1.81 (m, 2H) , 1.75-1.70 (m, 1H) , 1.56 (t, J = 9.1 Hz, 3H) , 1.37 (s, 9H) , 1.28-1.18 (m, 2H) .
PAT





PAT
- Degradation of bruton’s tyrosine kinase (btk) by conjugation of btk inhibitors with e3 ligase ligand and methods of usePublication Number: WO-2021219070-A1Priority Date: 2020-04-30
- Degradation of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) by conjugation of BTK inhibitors to E3 ligase ligands and methods of use thereofPublication Number: CN-115485278-APriority Date: 2020-04-30
- Degradation of bruton’s tyrosine kinase (btk) by conjugation of btk inidbitors with e3 ligase ligand and methods of usePublication Number: US-2023167118-A1Priority Date: 2020-04-30



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References
- [1]. Wang H, et al. BGB-16673, a selective BTK degrader, exhibits deeper inhibition of cancer cell signaling pathways and better efficacy in MCL models. Blood, 2024, 144: 5833.[2]. Wu Y, et al. Translational modeling to predict human pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a Bruton’s tyrosine kinase-targeted protein degrader BGB-16673. Br J Pharmacol. 2024 Dec;181(24):4973-4987. [Content Brief][3]. Hexiang Wang, et al. Degradation of bruton’s tyrosine kinase (btk) by conjugation of btk inhibitors with e3 ligase ligand and methods of use. WO2021219070A1. 2021-11-04.
/////////catadegbrutinib, Bruton tyrosine kinase degrader, antineoplastic, BGB-16673, BGB 16673, PF6GPZ4DYT, BTK-IN-29, Tacabrutideg
Birelentinib


Birelentinib
CAS 2662512-15-2
MF C23H21F2N5O3 MW453.4 g/mol
[(2S,5S)-5-[4-amino-5-[4-(2,3-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl]oxan-2-yl]methanol
[(2S,5S)-5-{4-amino-5-[4-(2,3-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]imidazo[5,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl}oxan-2-yl]methanol
tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, DZD8586, DZD 8586, Fast Track designation, BTK-IN-30, Z2F599L9GD
Birelentinib (also known as DZD8586) is a first-in-class, non-covalent dual inhibitor of LYN (lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase) and BTK (Bruton’s tyrosine kinase).
It is currently being developed by Dizal Pharmaceutical as an oral therapy for various B-cell malignancies.
Clinical Status and FDA Designations
As of late 2025, birelentinib has received significant attention for its potential in treating resistant blood cancers:
- Fast Track Designation: In August 2025, the U.S. FDA granted Fast Track designation to birelentinib for adult patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
- Target Population: It is specifically intended for those who have failed at least two prior therapies, including a covalent BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor.
- Key Trials: It is being evaluated in multiple studies, including the Phase 3 Tai-Shan6 trial comparing it against standard treatments like bendamustine and rituximab.
Unique Therapeutic Properties
Birelentinib is designed to overcome common drug resistance mechanisms found in existing treatments:
- Overcoming Resistance: It targets both BTK-dependent pathways (including the common C481X mutation) and BTK-independent B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathways.
- Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Penetration: A notable feature is its ability to fully penetrate the blood-brain barrier, which may offer therapeutic benefits for patients with central nervous system (CNS) involvement.
- Efficacy: Early Phase 1/2 data presented at the ASH Annual Meeting and EHA Congress in 2025 showed an Objective Response Rate (ORR) of 84.2% in heavily pretreated patients
Birelentinib is an orally bioavailable non-covalent dual inhibitor of tyrosine-protein kinases Lyn (LYN) and BTK (Bruton’s tyrosine kinase; Bruton agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, birelentinib targets and inhibits both LYN and BTK, thereby blocking both BTK-dependent and BTK-independent B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) signaling pathways. This prevents the proliferation of malignant B-cells in which the BCR signaling pathway is overactivated. Birelentinib is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and thus potentially useful in the treatment of central nervous system (CNS) metastases
SYN’


SYN



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References
Publication Number: WO-2021136219-A1
Priority Date: 2020-01-02
/////////birelentinib, tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, DZD8586, DZD 8586, Fast Track designation, BTK-IN-30, Z2F599L9GD
Balomenib


Balomenib
CAS 2939850-17-4
MF C33H34F3N7O2 MW617.7 g/mol
4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-5-oxomorpholin-2-yl]methyl]-5-[[2-[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-yl]methyl]indole-2-carbonitrile
- 1H-Indole-2-carbonitrile, 4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-5-oxo-2-morpholinyl]methyl]-5-[[2-[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-4-quinazolinyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-yl]methyl]-
- 4-methyl-1-[(2S)-5- oxomorpholin-2- yl]methyl]-5- [[2-[6-(2,2,2- trifluoroethyl) quinazolin-4-yl]-2,7- diazaspiro[3.5]nonan- 7-yl]methyl]indole-2- carbonitrile
4-methyl-1-{[(2S)-5-oxomorpholin-2-yl]methyl}-5-({2-[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-7-
yl}methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile
menin inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZE63-0302, 3BEG4BWN8E
Balomenib (also known as ZE63-0302) is an oral, small-molecule menin inhibitor currently in clinical development for metabolic and oncological conditions. It works by disrupting the protein-protein interaction between menin and KMT2A (formerly MLL), a mechanism that plays a critical role in both pancreatic beta-cell function and certain types of leukemia.
Key Therapeutic Areas
- Type 2 Diabetes (T2D): Balomenib is being investigated as a potentially disease-modifying treatment to improve pancreatic beta-cell function and survival. As of late 2025, it has advanced into Phase 1b clinical trials specifically for adults with T2D to evaluate its effects on fasting glucose, insulin dynamics, and HbA1c.
- Oncology (AML): It is also a candidate for treating acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with KMT2A rearrangements or NPM1 mutations. Preclinical data suggests it may be more effective against resistance mutations than earlier menin inhibitors.
Development and Safety
- Corporate Development: The drug was originally developed by Eilean Therapeutics. It is now the lead program for Clywedog Therapeutics, which is merging with Barinthus Biotherapeutics to focus on metabolic diseases.
- Safety Profile: Early trial results indicate a favorable safety profile. Notably, it was designed to minimize QTc prolongation (heart rhythm issues), a side effect common in other menin inhibitors.
- Сlinical Study Aiming to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Single and Multiple Ascending Doses of ZE63-0302 in Healthy VolunteersCTID: NCT06780124Phase: Phase 1Status: CompletedDate: 2026-01-22
- Study to Assess Safety, Tolerability, PK, and PD of Multiple Doses of ZE63-0302 Administrated Orally in T2DM Patients.CTID: NCT07234864Phase: Phase 1Status: RecruitingDate: 2026-01-22
SYN
Example 46. 4-Methyl-1-{[(2S)-5-oxomorpholin-2-yl]methyl}-5-({2-[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-yl}methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (Compound 102)

Compound was prepared using procedure described in the Example 45 and 5-formyl-4-methyl-1-{[(2S)-5-oxomorpholin-2-yl]methyl}-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile P177 instead of 5-formyl-4-methyl-1-{[(2R)-5-oxomorpholin-2-yl]methyl}-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile P176. Compound 102 was obtained with yield 49%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6), δ: 8.46 (s, 1H), 7.99 (m, 2H), 7.73 (m, 2H), 7.52 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=5.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (m, 1H), 4.20 (m, 2H), 4.05 (m, 1H), 3.90 (m, 4H), 3.52 (m, 2H), 3.35 (m, 1H), 3.17 (m, 1H), 2.39 (m, 2H), 1.79 (m, 4H). LCMS (ESI) [MH] +: 618.
PAT

Example 46. 4-Methyl-1-{[(2S)-5-oxomorpholin-2-yl]methyl}-5-({2-[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]non-7-yl}methyl)-1H-indole-2-carbonitrile (Compound 102)




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References
- Inhibitors of menin-mll interactionPublication Number: WO-2023107696-A2Priority Date: 2021-12-09
- Inhibitors of menin-mll interactionPublication Number: US-2025163061-A1Priority Date: 2021-12-09
- Inhibitors of menin-mll interactionPublication Number: EP-4444300-A2Priority Date: 2021-12-09
///////////balomenib, menin inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZE63-0302, 3BEG4BWN8E
DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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