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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Olomorasib


Olomorasib

CAS 2771246-13-8

MF C25H19ClF2N4O3S MW528.96

4-[(13aS)-10-chloro-8-fluoro-6-oxo-2-prop-2-enoyl-1,3,4,12,13,13a-hexahydropyrazino[2,1-d][1,5]benzoxazocin-9-yl]-2-amino-7-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile

Benzo[b]thiophene-3-carbonitrile, 2-amino-4-[(4aS)-8-chloro-10-fluoro-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-12-oxo-3-(1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)-1H,12H-pyrazino[2,1-d][1,5]benzoxazocin-9-yl]-7-fluoro-, (4R)-

(4M)-2-amino-4-[(4aS)-8-chloro-10-fluoro-12-oxo-3-(prop-2-enoyl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H,12H-pyrazino[2,1-d][1,5]benzoxazocin-9-yl]-7-fluoro-1-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile
Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) inhibitor, antineoplastic, LY3537982, LY 3537982, KRAS-G12C-II, LY-3537982, C2VJ83PSN7,

Olomorasib (LY3537982) is an investigational, oral, second-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor designed to treat advanced solid tumors, particularly non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Developed by Eli Lilly and Company, it shows promising antitumor activity and a manageable safety profile, often combined with pembrolizumab (Keytruda). Eli Lilly and CompanyEli Lilly and Company +3

Key details about olomorasib include:

  • Mechanism & Target: It targets the KRAS G12C mutation, a common driver in lung and colorectal cancers.
  • Clinical Status: It is undergoing Phase 1/2 (LOXO-RAS-20001) and Phase 3 (SUNRAY-01) clinical trials.
  • Breakthrough Therapy: The FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC (PD-L1  50%) in September 2025.
  • Combination Efficacy: When combined with pembrolizumab, it showed an objective response rate of 73.9% in first-line patients, with higher efficacy in those with high PD-L1 expression.
  • Safety Profile: Common adverse events include diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes (ALT/AST), and rash, which were generally manageable. Eli Lilly and CompanyEli Lilly and Company +4

Olomorasib is designed to be more potent with potentially better tolerability than earlier KRAS G12C inhibitors, aiming to improve outcomes in first-line settings.

  • OriginatorEli Lilly and Company
  • ClassAntineoplastics; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionKRAS protein inhibitors
  • Phase IIINon-small cell lung cancer
  • Phase ISolid tumours
  • 05 Jan 2026Eli Lilly and Company completes a phase-I trial (In volunteers) in Japan (PO, Capsule) (NCT07124013)
  • 22 Dec 2025Phase-I/II clinical trials in Non-small cell lung cancer (Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater, Combination therapy) in USA, Canada, China, South Korea (PO) (NCT07227025)
  • 12 Nov 2025Janssen Research & Development plans a phase I/II (KaRAnaSa) trial for Non-small cell lung cancer (Combination Therapy, Metastatic disease, Second-line therapy or greater) in December 2025 (NCT07227025)

Olomorasib is an orally available inhibitor of the oncogenic KRAS substitution mutation, G12C, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, olomorasib selectively targets the KRAS G12C mutant and inhibits KRAS G12C mutant-dependent signaling. KRAS, a member of the RAS family of oncogenes, serves an important role in cell signaling, division and differentiation. Mutations of KRAS may induce constitutive signal transduction leading to tumor cell growth, proliferation, invasion, and metastasis.

Olomorasib (LY3537982) is an experimental anticancer drug which acts as an inhibitor of the G12C mutant form of Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS), an oncogene commonly present in several forms of cancer. It is in early stage clinical trials against lung and colorectal cancers and advanced solid tumors.[1][2][3][4][5]

PAPER

ACS Omega. 2025 Jul 4;10(27):29637-29646. [Abstract]

PATENT
•Patent. US20240307395A1.

PAPER

https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-07532-2

SYN

Example 34

4-[( 13 aS)- 10-Chloro-8-fluoro-6-oxo-2-prop-2-enoyl- 1,3,4,12, 13,13 a- hexahydropyrazino[2,ld][1,5]benzoxazocin-9-yl]-2-amino-benzothiophene-3- carbonitrile

A suspension of 4-[(13aS)-10-chloro-8-fluoro-6-oxo-2,3,4,12,13,13a-hexahydro-lH-pyrazino[2,ld][l,5]benzoxazocin-9-yl]-2-amino-benzothiophene-3-carbonitrile (1.58 g, 3.46 mmol) in EtOAc (35 mL), THF (15 mL) and water (40 mL) is charged with potassium carbonate (1.90 g, 13.7 mmol). The mixture is stirred rapidly and cooled to 0 °C. Acryloyl chloride in DCM (13.0 mL, 3.25 mmol, 0.25M) is added dropwise through a dropping funnel. After 10 minutes of stirring in an ice bath, the mixture is diluted with EtOAc and poured into a separatory funnel. The layers are separated and the aqueous layer is again extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic extracts are washed with saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified by silica gel flash column chromatography, eluting first with 0-100% (10% MeOH in DCM) / DCM, and second with 0-100% [10% (7N NH 3 in MeOH) in DCM] / DCM to give the desired product as fluffy solid. The solid is sonicated in ether for 30 minutes, filtered, and dried in high vacuum to give the title compound (1.60 g, 91%). ES/MS m/z ( 35 C1/ 37 C1) 511.0/513.0 [M+H] + .

Table 22: Compounds synthesized in a manner essentially analogous to that of Example

PAT

str1

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References

  1.  Peng SB, Si C, Zhang Y, Van Horn RD, Lin X, Gong X, et al. (July 2021). “Preclinical characterization of LY3537982, a novel, highly selective and potent KRAS-G12C inhibitor”. Cancer Research81 (13_Supplement): 1259. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2021-1259.
  2.  Miyashita H, Hong DS (2024). “Combining EGFR and KRAS G12C Inhibitors for KRAS G12C Mutated Advanced Colorectal Cancer”Journal of Cancer Immunology6 (2): 62–69. doi:10.33696/cancerimmunol.6.086PMC 11340593PMID 39175850.
  3.  Hollebecque A, Kuboki Y, Murciano-Goroff YR, Yaeger R, Cassier PA, Heist RS, et al. (2024). “Efficacy and safety of LY3537982, a potent and highly selective KRAS G12C inhibitor in KRAS G12C-mutant GI cancers: Results from a phase 1 study”. Journal of Clinical Oncology42 (3_suppl): 94. doi:10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.94.
  4.  Burns TF, Dragnev KH, Fujiwara Y, Murciano-Goroff YR, Lee DH, Hollebecque A, et al. (2024). “Efficacy and safety of olomorasib (LY3537982), a second-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor (G12Ci), in combination with pembrolizumab in patients with KRAS G12C-mutant advanced NSCLC”. Journal of Clinical Oncology42 (16_suppl): 8510. doi:10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.8510.
  5.  Heist RS, Koyama T, Murciano-Goroff YR, Hollebecque A, Cassier PA, Han J, et al. (2024). “Pan-tumor activity of olomorasib (LY3537982), a second-generation KRAS G12C inhibitor (G12Ci), in patients with KRAS G12C-mutant advanced solid tumors”. Journal of Clinical Oncology42 (16_suppl): 3007. doi:10.1200/JCO.2024.42.16_suppl.3007.
Clinical data
Other namesLY3537982
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2649788-46-3
PubChem CID156472638
ChemSpider115009373
UNIIC2VJ83PSN7
KEGGD12853
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC25H19ClF2N4O3S
Molar mass528.96 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

///////olomorasib, Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (KRAS) inhibitor, antineoplastic, LY3537982, LY 3537982, KRAS-G12C-II, LY-3537982, C2VJ83PSN7,