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DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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New comprehensive GMP Inspection Database available
Just recently a so called “inspection tracker” was launched by Health Canada. Now, the agency offers an additional database which contains 3,821 inspections (per March 2015) which have been performed since 2012 – many of them outside Canada, e.g. in Europe or Asia. The information is available in an online database. The use of the database is very easy and search results are excellent.
By using the database even inspections in progress can be displayed. This is a service no other agency can provide. The database also offers further information about past inspections at the same production site. No further search is necessary because the information about past inspections will be displayed in the search result for a given production site. The rating of the inspection is also provided, and in case of GMP non compliance a detailed and very structured information about the findings is provided. The quality…
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The “Industry Coalition” gives practical advice for the control of elemental impurities in active substances and excipients
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The requirements of the “Guideline for Elemental Impurities ICH Q3D” published in December of last year mean a considerable expense for the affected pharmaceutical companies and drug manufacturers in terms of laboratory and personnel upgrading (see also our news about “ICH Q3D – Elemental Impurities” of 07 January 2015). In addition, the deadlines for the implementation of this guideline are quite tight. (June 2016 for newly approved drugs and December 2017 for already approved drugs, see our news “CHMP adopts ICH Q3D Guideline as “Scientific Guideline” of 21 January 2015).
In the March issue of “Pharmaceutical Technology Europe”, an article of the “Industry Coalition” has been published with the title “Implementation of ICH Q3D Elemental Impurities Guideline: Challenges and Opportunities“, which is intended to support the efffected companies with a number of pragmatic pieces of advice in the implementation of these requirements.
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What is SMU-B?
cas 1253286-89-3
Spiro[3H-indole-3,4′-piperidin]-2(1H)-one, 5-[6-amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-1′-methyl-
SMU-B
or is it
1253286-90-6
Spiro[3H-indole-3,4′-piperidin]-2(1H)-one, 6-[6-amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridinyl]-1′-methyl-
SMU-B
A series of novel aminopyridyl/pyrazinyl-substituted spiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]-2-ones were designed, synthesized, and tested in various in vitro/in vivo pharmacological and antitumor assays. 6-[6-Amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-1′-methylspiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]-2-one (compound 5b or SMU-B) was identified as a potent, highly selective, well-tolerated, and orally efficacious c-Met/ALK dual inhibitor, which showed pharmacodynamics effect by inhibiting c-Met phosphorylation in vivo and significant tumor growth inhibitions (>50%) in GTL-16 human gastric carcinoma xenograft models.
see..http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ml400203d
cas 1253286-90-6
6-[6-Amino-5-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]-3-pyridyl]-1′-methylspiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]-2-one (compound 5b or SMU-B)
SEE
1_4,3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2-nitro-approved P set
obtained in Step 1-3 (IS) -I- (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethanol (2. 09g, IOmmol) was dissolved in dry THF (80 ml). Then, at room temperature under a nitrogen atmosphere, a solution of 3-hydroxy-2-nitro-pyridine (1.54g, llmmol) and triphenylphosphine (3. 409g, 13mmol), and so is completely dissolved, cooled to 0 ° C, was added Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (DIAD, 2.63g, 13mmol), After the addition, the mixture was stirred at 0 ° C for 16 hours, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the oily residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether / ethyl acetate : 4/1) to give the desired product as a white solid (3. 046g, yield: 92%) o 1H-NMR (CDClySOOMHz): 8 (ppm) I. 86 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 3H), 6 . 10 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 09 (dd, J = 7. 6,8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 21 (dd, J = 8. 4, I. 2Hz, 1H ), 7. 31 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. 8Hz, 1H),
7. 37 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. OHz, 1H), 8. 04 (dd, J = L 6,4. 4Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 330 94 [M + H, 35C1,35Cl], 332. 92 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].
1_5,3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2_ atmosphere based grant given P
to take steps 1-4 to get the 3 – [(lR) _l- (2,6_ dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethoxy] -2_ nitro than Li Jie (2. 649g, 8mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (15mL) was added iron powder (3. 575g, 64mmol) were mixed under nitrogen with vigorous stirring at 90 ° C oil bath, was added via syringe 0.8mL IM HCl (aq), after 10 minutes, was added 0. 8mL IMHCl (aq). Stirring was continued for 30 minutes, TLC showed the reaction. Cooled to room temperature, filtered through Celite, the filter residue washed with ethanol (3X IOmL). The combined organic phase was removed by rotary evaporation of the solvent gave the desired product as a light brown solid (2. 41g, yield: 100%) o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 81 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H ), 5. 03 (s, br, 2H), 6. 01 (q, J = 6. 8Hz, 1H), 6. 47 (dd, J = 4. 8,7. 6Hz, 1H), 6. 70 (d, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 05 (t, J = 8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 28 (dd, J = 4. 0,8. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 57 ( d, J = 5.2Hz, lH). Mass spectrum m / z:. 301 00 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 302. 77 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].
l-6,5_ desert _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2_ atmosphere base than Li Jie
The steps 1-5 obtained 3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2-yl atmosphere than Li Jie (1.506g, 5mmol) dissolved in acetonitrile (20mL) in. Then, at 0 ° C and the degree of stirring in added portionwise N- bromosuccinimide (0.908g, 5. Lmmol), After the addition, stirring was continued for 30 minutes. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, the crude product was obtained as a white solid was the desired product (1.045g, yield: 55%) was purified by column chromatography on silica gel. 1H-NMR (⑶Cl3,500MHz): 8 (ppm) I. 81 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H), 4 85 (s, br, 2H), 6 98 (q, J = 6. 8Hz.. , 1H), 6. 82 (d, J =
2. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 08 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 31 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 65 (d, J = 2 . OHz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:… 378 84 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 79Br], 380 82 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 81Br or 35Cl, 37Cl, 79Br], 382 80 [M + H, 35Cl , 37Cl, 81Bror 37Cl, 37Cl, 79Br].
Step 2, I ‘- methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl -I, 3,2- dioxolane boron-2-yl) spiro [indoline Spray – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
2-1,5- bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4’ – piperidin] _2_ one
[0300] 5-bromo – indol-2-one (I. 272g, 6mmol) was suspended THF (15mL) at, and cooled to -78 ° C, added dropwise with stirring IM NaN (SiMe3) THF solution of 2 (30mL, 30mmol). After the addition was stirred at _78 ° C 30 min, then 2-chloro -N- (2- chloro-ethyl) -N- methyl-ethylamine hydrochloride solid (I. 155g, 6mmol). After the addition stirring was continued for 30 minutes, then warmed to room temperature and stirred for two days. TLC showed the reaction was completed, to the pink suspension was carefully added aqueous 4M hydrochloric acid (IOmL), and then adjusted with concentrated aqueous ammonia to pH ^ 9, and extracted with DCM (3 X 80mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7M NH3 in methanol solution / DCM: 5/95) to give the desired product (I. 38g, yield: 78%) was purified. 1H-NMR (CD3ODjOOMHz):. 8 (ppm) I. 86-1 92 (m, 2H), I 94-1 98 (m, 2H), 2 44 (s, 3H), 2 62-…. 2. 68 (m, 2H), 2. 86-2. 91 (m, 2H), 6. 76 (d, J = 7. 6Hz, 1H), 7. 33 (dd, J = I. 2,7 . 6Hz, 1H), 7. 44 (d, J = I. 6Hz, 1H), 7. 81 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 294 99 [M + H, 79Br], 296 82 [M + H, 81Br]..
2-2, V – methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl–1,3,2_ dioxolane Borane _2_ yl) spiro [indoline – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
Under nitrogen, obtained in Step 2-1 to 5-bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-_3,4’ – piperidin] _2_ one (147. 6mg, 0. 5mmol) , the United pinacols drop acid unitary purpose (140mg, 0. 55mmol) and acetic acid Bell (147mg, I. 5mmol) in DMSO (0. 2ml) was added in PdCl2 (dppf) • CH2Cl2 (20. 4mg, 0. 025mmol ), to the resulting solution was bubbled with nitrogen for 2 minutes, and then stirred at 80 ° C of 16 hours. LC-MS showed completion of the reaction, after cooling to room temperature, water (2mL), extracted with DCM (3X5mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give the desired product (170mg, yield: 100%) o MS m / z:. 342 07 [M + H], 343. 08 [M + H, 100%], 344. 11 [M + H].
Step 3,5_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -3_ batch P fixed base] -I ‘- A group spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
The steps 1-6 5_ desert obtained _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] -2-yl batch atmosphere pyridine (75. 8mg , 0. 2mmol), I’- step 2_2 obtained methyl 5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxolane Borane 2-yl) spiro [ indoline-3,4′-piperidin] -2-one (82mg, 0. 24mmol) and potassium carbonate (82. 9mg, 0. 6mmol) was dissolved in DME / water mixture solution (4 / 1,2. Oml ). Then, under nitrogen, was added Pd (PPh3) 4 (II. 6mg, 0. Olmmol), to the resulting mixture was bubbled with nitrogen for 2 minutes, and then stirred at 80 ° C of 18 hours. LC-MS showed completion of the reaction, after cooling to room temperature, water (5mL), extracted (3 X IOmL) with DCM. The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give the crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (7M NH3 in methanol solution / DCM: 5/95) to give the desired product (88. 6mg, yield: 86%) was purified. 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 86 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 3H), I 93-2 02 (m, 4H), 2 44 (s, 3H),…
2. 66-2. 72 (m, 2H), 2. 89-2. 93 (m, 2H), 4. 87 (s, br, 2H), 6. ll (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H ), 6. 88 (d, J =
8. OHz, 1H), 6. 94 (d, J = I. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 06 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 19 (dd, J = I. 2,8 . OHz, 1H),
7. 31 (m, 1H), 7. 36 (s, 1H), 7. 66 (s, br, 1H), 7. 80 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:.. 515 05 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 517 03 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].
Example 2: 6_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -3_ than Li Jie base] -I ‘ – methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
Step I, I ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl–I, 3,2- dioxolane boron-2-yl) spiro [indoline Spray – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
1-1,6- bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4’ – piperidin] -2_ one
As described in Example I steps 2-1 of the method from the commercially available 6-bromo – indol-2-one was prepared, Yield: 82%. Analysis of the data obtained the desired product are = 1H-Nmr (Cd3OdJOOmHz): 8 (ppm) 1.90-1.98 (m, 4H),
2. 44 (s, 3H), 2. 64-2. 68 (m, 2H), 2. 86-2. 92 (m, 2H), 7. 05 (d, J = 2. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 16-7. 21 (m, 2H), 7. 91 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z: 295 00 [M + H, 79Br], 296 78 [M + H, 81Br]… [0312] 1-2, 1 ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-_1,3,2_ dioxolane Borane _2_ yl) spiro [indoline – 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
In the step 1-1 of the obtained 6-bromo -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-_3,4’ – piperidin] -2_ ketone and commercially available linking pinacol boronic ester material, the method of Example I was prepared in accordance with steps 2-2, Yield: 95%. Analysis of the data obtained of the target product are as follows: Mass spectrum m / z:. 342 06 [M + H], 343 04 [M + H, 100%], 344. 12 [M + H]..
Step 2,6_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas -3- gas phenyl) ethoxy] -3 ratio Li Jie base] -I ‘- methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2_ one
Example I steps 1-6 to obtain 5-bromo -3 – [(IR) -I- (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethoxy] -2-amino- pyridine, I obtained in Example 1-2 of the present embodiment in step ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-l, 3,2-dioxolane-2-yl borane) spiro [indoline-_3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 82%. 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 86 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 3H), I. 91-1 95 (m, 2H), I 97-2 03 (m, 2H… ), 2. 45 (s, 3H), 2. 65-2. 72 (m, 2H), 2. 89-2. 95 (m, 2H), 5. 12 (s, hr, 2H),
6. 12 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 6. 94-7. 00 (m, 3H), 7. 06 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 31 (m, 1H ), 7. 35 (d, J = 7. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 90 (d, J = 2. 0Hz, 1H), 9. 28 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:.. 515 05 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 517 03 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].
5- [6-amino-5 – [(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) methoxy] _3_ pyridinyl] -I’–methyl-spiro [indole: 3 [0317] Example morpholine-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one
H2N N
Step I, 5_ desert _3_ (2,6_ two gas -3- integrity oxy) _2_ atmosphere based grant given P
1-1,2,6_ two gas acid gas _3_
Cl OF
Sodium hydroxide (13g, 325mmol) in water (IlOmL) was cooled to _5 ° C was added dropwise under vigorous stirring of liquid bromine (12. 5g, 78. 2mmol), added after the addition of pre-cooled to 10 ° C dioxane (75mL). The above mixture under vigorous stirring was added dropwise a pre-cooled to 5 ° C of I- (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethanone (5g, 21. 2mmol) in dioxane (330mL) and water (90mL) was added. After the addition, at room temperature for 2 hours Lan Xiang, Xiang Lan then 90 C for 30 minutes. TLC was not shown with the S starting material disappeared, and was acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid to PH~9. The resulting mixture was rotary evaporated to dryness, added water (20mL), and extracted with diethyl ether (2X80mL), the organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated to give an oily product solidified after cooling to a transparent, slightly yellow solid (3. 4g, Yield: 67%). 1H-Nmr (Cdci3AOOmHz):. 8 (ppm) 7. 21 (. Dd, J = 8. 0,8 8Hz, 1H), 7 35 (. Dd, J = 4. 4,9 2Hz, 1H), 9 . 79 (s, br, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z (ES “:. 207 11 [M_H, 35Clj35Cl], 209 10 [MH, 35Cl, 37Cl]..
1-2,2,6–dichloro-3-fluoro-benzyl alcohol
^ Coh
F
[0325] To be filled with 2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro benzoic acid (3g, 14. 35mmol) added dropwise to the flask IM BH3. THF (43mL, 43mmol), added after the mixture was stirred under reflux for 24 hours. TLC showed the reaction was complete, methanol (50mL) to destroy excess borane, and the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and the resulting trimethyl borate, the process is repeated twice more to give a viscous product 2. I g, yield: 75% . 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) 2. 09 (t, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 4. 97 (d, J = 6. 4Hz, 2H), 7 09 (t, J = 8. . 8Hz, 1H), 7. 32 (dd, J = 4. 8,9. 1Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z (ES-):.. 193 08 [M_H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 195 12 [MH, 35Cl, 37Cl].
1-3,3_ (2,6-gas _3_ integrity oxy) _2_ nitro grant given P
Following the procedure of steps 1-4 of Example I, was prepared from 2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-benzyl alcohol and 3-hydroxy-2-nitropyridine prepared in yield (in this example embodiment steps 1_2) : 90%. 1H-Nmr (Cdci3AOOmHz): 8 (ppm) 5. 45 (s, 2H), 7 20, 7 37 (dd, J = 4. 8. (Dd, J = 8. 0,9 2Hz, 1H.). , 9. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 59 (dd, J = 4. 4,8. 4Hz, 1H),
7. 74 (dd, J = L 2,8. 4Hz, 1H), 8. 17 (dd, J = L 6,4. 4Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 316 89 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 318. 89 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].
1_4,3_ (2,6-gas _3_ integrity oxy) _2_ atmosphere based grant given P
The method according to Example I step 1_5 from 3- (2,6-gas -3- integrity oxy) _2_ nitro Jie ratio 唳 preparation (in this case, steps 1-3), that Yield: 95% o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz):. 8 (ppm) 4 65 (s, br, 2H), 5 31 (s, 2H), 6 66 (dd, J = 5. 2,8.. . 0Hz, 1H), 7. 14 (dd, J = I. 2,8. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 18 (dd, J =
8. 4,9. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 37 (dd, J = 4. 8,8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 73 (dd, J = I. 6,5. 6Hz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 286 95 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 288 85 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..
1-5,5_ desert -3- (2,6-gas -3_ integrity oxy) ~ 2 ~ atmosphere based grant given P
Following the procedure of Example I step 1_6 embodiment, starting from 3- (2,6-gas _3_ integrity yloxy) _2_ atmosphere group given the preparation of the batch P (in the example of the present embodiment in step 1-4), Yield: 60% o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz):. 8 (ppm) 4 68 (s, br, 2H), 5 28 (s, 2H), 7 21 (dd, J = 8. 0,8.. . 8Hz, lH), 7. 24 (dd, J = 2. OHz, 1H), 7. 39 (dd, J = 4. 8,
9. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 78 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 364 83 [M + H, 35Cl, 36Cl, 79Br], 366 77 [M + H], 368 69 [M + H]…
Step 2,5_ [6_ atmosphere base _5_ [(2,6_ two gas -3- gas) methoxy] -3_ than Li Jie base] -I-methyl-spiro [indoline _ 3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one
The present embodiment 5_ desert steps 1_5 obtained _3_ (2,6_ two gas _3_ integrity yloxy) pyridine ~ 2 ~ atmosphere, Examples 2-2 obtained in step I I ‘- methyl-5- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-borane _1,3,2- dioxolane-2-yl) spiro [indoline-_3,4’ – piperidine ] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 85 V0o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz):.. 8 (ppm) I. 92-2 02 (m, 4H), 2. 43 (s, 3H), 2. 65-2 71 (m, 2H) , 2. 90-2. 91 (m, 2H), 4. 92 (s, br, 2H), 5. 52 (s, 2H), 6. 89 (d, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 6 . 90 (d, J = L 2Hz, 1H), 7. 06 (t, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 21 (dd, J = L 2,8. OHz, 1H), 7. 31 ( m, 1H),
7. 37 (s, 1H), 7. 79 (s, br, 1H), 7. 80 (d, J = 2.0Hz, lH). MS m / z:. 501 06 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 503 04 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..
6- [6-amino-5 – [(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) methoxy] _3_ pyridinyl] -I’- methyl-spiro [indole: 4 [0337] Example morpholine _3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one
H2N N
Following the procedure in Example I step of Example 3, the procedure of Example 3 to give 5-bromo-1-5 _3_ (2,6-dichloro-3-fluoro-benzyloxy) -2-amino-pyridine and Step 2 in Example I to give the embodiment 1-2 ‘- methyl-6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxolane Borane 2-yl) spiro [ indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidine] _2_ ester -one, yield:. 78 V0o 1H-Nmr (Cdci3JOOmHz): 8 (ppm) I. 96-2 00 (m, 2H), 2. 01 -2. 12 (m, 2H), 2. 46 (s, 3H), 2. 66-2. 73 (m, 2H), 2. 90-2. 96 (m, 2H), 5. 30 (s , hr, 2H), 6. 94-7. 01 (m, 3H), 7. 07 (t, J =
8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 30 (m, 1H), 7. 34 (d, J = 7. 2Hz, 1H), 7. 89 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H), 8. 56 ( s, br, 1H). MS m / z:. 501 06 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 503 04 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..
Example 5: 5_ [5_ atmosphere base -6- [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] Batch-2-yl] -I ‘ – methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one
J0A = o
. | J: too
[0342] Step 1,5_ desert _2_ atmosphere base _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] Jie than exposure
Cl 6, / ISL / Br
xy
H2N N
In at 0 ° C, NaH (80mg of NaH in mineral oil, 2mmol) force the mouth (1R) -1_ (2,6- dichloro-3-fluorophenyl) ethanol (418mg, 2mmol. See example Example I Step 1_3) in anhydrous THF (6mL) and stirred for half an hour, a solution of 2-amino-3,5-dibromo-pyrazine (506mg, 2mmol) in THF (6mL) was added. The resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature, heated under reflux for 20 hours. TLC showed the reaction was substantially complete. After cooling to room temperature, water was added (IOmL), the mixture was extracted three times with ethyl acetate (3x20mL), the organic phases were combined, dried, concentrated, and the residue to give 594mg product was purified by column chromatography (l-3Me0H inhexanes), yield: 78%. 1H-NMR (O) Cl3, 500MHz):. 8 (ppm) I. 83 (d, J = 7. 2Hz, 3H), 5. 12 (s, br, 2H), 6 73 (q, J = 6 . 8Hz, 1H), 7. 05 (t, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 28 (dd, J = 4. 8,
8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 58 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 379 83 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 79Br], 381. 81 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl, 81Br], 383 79 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl, 81Br]..
Step 2,5_ [5_ atmosphere base _6_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ two gas _3_ gas phenyl) ethoxy] Batch-2-yl] -I ‘- A group spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one
5_ bromide present embodiment obtained in step I _2_ amino _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ dichloro _3_ fluorophenyl) ethoxy] pyrazine, implemented I’- methyl step 2-2 obtained in Example I-5 (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl -I, 3,2- dioxolane boron
2-yl) spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 54%. 1H-NMR (CD3ODjOOMHz): 8 (ppm) I. 85 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H), I 85-1 88 (m, 2H), I 97-2 04 (m, 2H…. ), 2. 46 (s, 3H), 2. 76-2. 82 (m, 2H), 2. 97-3. 02 (m, 2H), 6. 74 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H ), 6. 85 (d, J = 8. OHz, 1H), 7. 15 (t, J = 8. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 41 (dd, J = 4. 8,9. 2Hz, lH) , 7. 54 (dd, J = I. 6,
8. OHz, 1H), 7. 69 (d, J = I. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 81 (dt, J = 2. 0,8. 0Hz, 1H), 7. 87 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum m / z:. 515 92 [M + H, 35Cl, 35Cl], 517. 90 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl].
Example 6: 6- [5-amino -6 – [(lR) -l_ (2,6- dichloro _3_ fluorophenyl) ethoxy] pyrazin-2-yl] -I ‘ – methyl-spiro [indoline-3,4 ‘- piperidin] -2-one
The embodiment of Example 5, 5_ bromo obtained in step I _2_ amino _3_ [(IR) -I- (2,6_ dichloro _3_ fluorophenyl) ethoxy] pyrazine, Example I’- methyl-2 obtained in steps 1-2 6- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl–I, 3,2- dioxolane boron-2-yl) spiro [indole morpholine -3,4’_ piperidin] -2-one, prepared as in Example I Step 3. Yield: 67% 0
1H-NMR (CD3ODjOOMHz): 8 (ppm) I. 85 (d, J = 6. 8Hz, 3H), I 88-1 96 (m, 4H), 2 48 (s… , 3H), 2. 76-2. 82 (m, 2H), 2. 98-3. 05 (m, 2H), 6. 75 (q, J = 6. 4Hz, 1H), 7. 16 (t , J = 8. 8Hz, 1H), 7. 31 (d, J = 2. OHz, 1H), 7. 36-7. 43 (m, 3H), 7. 88 (s, 1H).
Mass spectrum m / z:. 515 99 [M + H, 35Clj35Cl], 517 90 [M + H, 35Cl, 37Cl]..
SEE
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters (2014), 24(16), 3673-3682.
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University,
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Stockholm, Sweden
Despite the cold weather, public came and enjoyed different activities. The famous chef, Paul Svensson who works in one of the fanciest and most famous …
Amgen receives FDA approval for chronic heart failure medicine Corlanor
Amgen receives FDA approval for chronic heart failure medicine Corlanor
Amgen has received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its Corlanor (ivabradine) to treat patients with chronic heart failure.
keep watching
will be updated………………..
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Techniques for Organic Compounds ie NMR, MASS, IR, UV Etc. Starters,
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FRANCE
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Republican march, Place de la République, Paris.
The St. Bartholomew’s Day massacre (1572) was the climax of theFrench Wars of Religion, which were brought to an end by the Edict of Nantes (1598).
One of the Lascaux paintings: a horse – Dordogne, approximately 18,000 BC
With Clovis‘ conversion to Catholicism in 498, theFrankish monarchy, electiveand secular until then, became hereditary and ofdivine right.
Frankish expansion from 481 to 843/870.
The Storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 was the starting event of theFrench Revolution.
Louis XIV, the “sun king” was the absolute monarch of France and made France the leading European power.
Napoleon, Emperor of the French, and his Grande Armée built a vast Empire across Europe. He helped spread the French revolutionary ideals and his legal reforms had a major influence worldwide.
P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.
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FDA approves first generic Copaxone to treat multiple sclerosis
April 16, 2015
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved the first generic version of Copaxone (glatiramer acetate injection), used to treat patients with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
Sandoz has received FDA approval to market generic glatiramer acetate in a 20 mg/1 ml daily injection.
“Health care professionals and patients can be assured that FDA-approved generic drugs have met the same rigorous standards of quality as the brand-name drug,” said Janet Woodcock, M.D., director of the FDA’s Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. “Before approving this generic product, given its complexity, we reviewed additional information to make sure that the generic product is as safe and effective as the brand name product.”
The FDA applies the same rigorous and reliable standards to evaluate all generic drug products. As needed, the agency requires appropriate information to demonstrate sameness for complex active ingredients, such as glatiramer acetate. For this approval, FDA scientists established a thorough scientific approach for demonstrating active ingredient sameness that takes into consideration the complexity of glatiramer acetate.
MS is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease of the central nervous system that disrupts communication between the brain and other parts of the body. It is among the most common causes of neurological disability in young adults and occurs more frequently in women than men. For most people with MS, episodes of worsening function (relapses) are initially followed by recovery periods (remissions). Over time, recovery periods may be incomplete, leading to progressive decline in function and increased disability. MS patients often experience muscle weakness and difficulty with coordination and balance. Most people experience their first symptoms of MS between the ages of 20 and 40.
In the clinical trials for Copaxone, the most common adverse reactions reported by those taking Copaxone were skin problems at the injection site (redness, pain, swelling and itching), flushing (vasodilation), rash, shortness of breath and chest pain.
BLOG STATS OF NEW DRUG APPROVALS
MOSCOW
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Zydus-Cadila is developing ZYH-7, a PPAR alpha modulator for the potential treatment of dyslipidemia
Zydus-Cadila is developing ZYH-7, a PPAR alpha modulator for the potential treatment of dyslipidemia .
By January 2012, phase II trials had begun ; in January 2014, the drug was still listed as being in phase II development
By January 2012 phase II trials had begun for Diabetes type 2 Lipoprotein disorders
Obesity
In August 2007, an IND was filed , and by March 2008, a phase I trial was underway ; by April 2011, the trial had been completed
| Zydus Cadila has filed an Investigational New Drug (NID) application for seeking DCGI’s permission for conducting clinical trials for its New Molecular Entity (NME) ZYH7. |
 |
| According to a company release, it claims that ZYH7 is a novel drug candidate for treating dyslipidemia and metabolic disorders. The company inform that ZYH7 had been conceptualised and developed by its scientists from Zydus Research Centre. |
| The company has its in-house research centre and it had recently concluded pre-clinical studies on ZYH7, which have reported interesting and encouraging finding which indicate a novel molecule to treat dyslipidemia and associated metabolic disorders. |
| Commenting on the new development, Pankaj Patel, chairman and managing director, Zydus Cadila said, “We have been building a promising pipeline of new molecular entities at the Zydus Research Centre and ZYH7 is an important step in this direction”. |
| Starting with its first IND filing in 2005, Zydus today has four INDs in various stages of clinical trials. NME – ZYH1 for treating dyslipidemia and ZYI1 for treating pain and inflammation are undergoing Phase II trials. ZYH2 for treating diabetes and the novel CB-1 antagonist, ZYO1 for treating obesity, are undergoing Phase I trials. |
| Diabetes, a worldwide health problem, affects more than 150 million people, a number expected to double to 300 million by 2025. People with diabetes are at especially high risk for dyslipidemia, particularly high triglyceride levels and low HDL levels. |
| Dyslipidemia is also a key independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the largest therapeutic segment in the world pharmaceutical market. |
| With an increasing correlation between several endocrine and metabolic disorders, there has been considerable emphasis in recent times on metabolic syndrome. The metabolic components of cardiovascular disease, diabetes and obesity, are linked in numerous ways with each having an impact on the other. |
| For instance, it is also well known that patients with Type 2 diabetes have a two to four-fold excess risk of coronary heart disease and that these patients very often have increased cardiovascular risk factors even before the onset of their diabetes. |
Dyslipidemia is an abnormal amount of lipids (e.g. cholesterol and/or fat) in the blood. In developed countries, most dyslipidemias are hyperlipidemias; that is, an elevation of lipids in the blood. This is often due to diet and lifestyle. Prolonged elevation of insulin levels can also lead to dyslipidemia. Likewise, increased levels of O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) may cause dyslipidemia.
| Dyslipidemia | |
|---|---|
| Classification and external resources | |
| ICD–10 | E78 |
| ICD–9 | 272 |
| DiseasesDB | 33452 |
| MeSH | D050171 |
Classification
Physicians and basic researchers classify dyslipidemias in two distinct ways:
- Phenotype, or the presentation in the body (including the specific type of lipid that is increased)
- Etiology, or the reason for the condition (genetic, or secondary to another condition). This classification can be problematic, because most conditions involve the intersection of genetics and lifestyle issues. However, there are a few well-defined genetic conditions that are usually easy to identify.
Fredrickson Classification:[1]
| Phenotype | I | IIa | IIb | III | IV | V |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elevated Lipoprotein | Chylomicron | LDL | LDL and VLDL | IDL | VLDL | VLDL and chylomicrons |
WO 2008035359
https://www.google.com/patents/WO2008035359A2?cl=en
Scheme 1 below which comprises:
Scheme 2 below which comprises
| Citing Patent | Filing date | Publication date | Applicant | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009021740A2 | Aug 14, 2008 | Feb 19, 2009 | Sanofis Aventis | Substituted tetrahydronaphthalenes, process for the preparation thereof and the use thereof as medicaments |
| WO2010049946A2 * | Oct 22, 2009 | May 6, 2010 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Thyroid receptor ligands |
| WO2010084512A1 * | Dec 22, 2009 | Jul 29, 2010 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Novel oxime derivatives |
| WO2010110479A1 * | Mar 24, 2010 | Sep 30, 2010 | Nippon Chemiphar Co., Ltd. | Activator for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor |
| WO2011157827A1 | Jun 17, 2011 | Dec 22, 2011 | Sanofi | Azolopyridin-3-one derivatives as inhibitors of lipases and phospholipases |
| WO2013037390A1 | Sep 12, 2011 | Mar 21, 2013 | Sanofi | 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
| WO2014192023A1 * | May 20, 2014 | Dec 4, 2014 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Novel compounds suitable for the treatment of dyslipidemia |
| EP2567959A1 | Sep 12, 2011 | Mar 13, 2013 | Sanofi | 6-(4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-3-styryl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid amide derivatives as kinase inhibitors |
| US8742117 | Dec 22, 2009 | Jun 3, 2014 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Oxime derivatives |
| US8822414 * | Dec 26, 2011 | Sep 2, 2014 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Heterocyclic compounds suitable for the treatment of dyslipidemia |
………….
PARIS
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DR ANTHONY CRASTO at Metro hospital Manpada Thane, India
13-16 Apr, 2015
I am back
vladivostok
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VENLAFAXINE PART 1/3
SEEpart 1………http://orgspectroscopyint.blogspot.in/2015/04/venlafaxine.html / https://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/04/09/venlafaxine-part-12/
part 2……..https://newdrugapprovals.org/2015/04/09/venlafaxine-22/
PART 3…..http://orgspectroscopyint.blogspot.in/2015/04/venlafaxine-part-33.html
SEE ALSO
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2008059525A2?cl=en
WILL BE UPDATED………..
Chemistry
 |
|
 |
|
| Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
|---|---|
| (RS)-1-[2-dimethylamino-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-ethyl]cyclohexanol | |
| Clinical data | |
| Trade names | Effexor XR, Effexor, Trevilor |
| AHFS/Drugs.com | monograph |
| Licence data | US Daily Med:link |
|
|
|
|
| Oral | |
| Pharmacokinetic data | |
| Bioavailability | 42±15%[1] |
| Protein binding | 27±2% (parent compound), 30±12% (active metabolite,desvenlafaxine)[2] |
| Metabolism | Hepatic (~50% of the parent compound is metabolised on first pass through the liver)[1][2] |
| Half-life | 5±2 h (parent compound for immediate release preparations), 15±6 h (parent compound for extended release preparations), 11±2 h (active metabolite)[1][2] |
| Excretion | Renal (87%; 5% as unchanged drug; 29% asdesvenlafaxine and 53% as other metabolites)[1][2] |
| Identifiers | |
93413-69-5  |
|
| N06AX16 | |
| PubChem | CID 5656 |
| DrugBank | DB00285 |
| ChemSpider | 5454 |
| UNII | GRZ5RCB1QG |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9943 |
| ChEMBL | CHEMBL637 |
| Chemical data | |
| Formula | C17H27NO2 |
| 277.402 g/mol | |
HSQC
1H NMR PREDICT OF HCL
13C NMR PREDICT OF HCL
BASE
External links[Drug information
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration information on Effexor
- Efexor patient information leaflet (UK)
- Effexor XR prescribing information for healthcare professionals (pdf) (USA only) Archived from the original on 17 September 2006.
- Detailed Patient/Parent Information on Effexor
- List of international brand names for Venlafaxine
- U.S. National Library of Medicine: Drug Information Portal -Venlafaxine
Diagnostic tools
Patient experiences
: The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views
of the professional body or the company that I represent.
: The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views
of the professional body or the company that I represent.
: The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views
of the professional body or the company that I represent.
COCK WILL TEACH YOU NMRCOCK SAYS MOM CAN TEACH YOU NMR
DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO …..FOR BLOG HOME CLICK HERE
New Drug Approvals 