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DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO .....FOR BLOG HOME CLICK HERE

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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL 

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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A significant number of new specialty medications are on track to be approved in 2013, and some will provide increased competition in certain therapy classes.


 

read all at

http://www.specialtypharmacytimes.com/publications/specialty-pharmacy-times/2013/July_August-2013/Near-Term-Specialty-Pipeline-Highlights-July_August_2013

………

Aimee Tharaldson, PharmD, is a senior clinical consultant in the emerging therapeutics department at Express Scripts. She is responsible for monitoring and analyzing the specialty pharmaceutical pipeline. The emerging therapeutics department produces several proprietary reports on the pipeline for use by Express Scripts’ employees and clients. It is also responsible for the safety program that alerts patients, physicians, and clients to important information regarding serious drug safety alerts and market withdrawals. She contributes to Express Scripts’ Drug Trend Report and plays a key role in developing and maintaining Express Scripts’ specialty drug list. She received her doctor of pharmacy degree from the University of Minnesota, College of Pharmacy, and completed a pharmacy practice residency at the Minneapolis VA Medical Center. –

 

See more at: http://www.specialtypharmacytimes.com/publications/specialty-pharmacy-times/2013/July_August-2013/Near-Term-Specialty-Pipeline-Highlights-July_August_2013#sthash.3n823rAw.dpuf

Sanofi to withdraw the lixisenatide New Drug Application (NDA) in the U.S., The company plans to resubmit the NDA in 2015, after completion of the ELIXA CV study.


lixisenatide

Sanofi Provides Update on Lixisenatide New Drug Application in U.S.

Paris, France – September 12, 2013 – Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY) announced today its decision to withdraw the lixisenatide New Drug Application (NDA) in the U.S., which included early interim results from the ongoing ELIXA cardiovascular (CV) outcomes study. The company plans to resubmit the NDA in 2015, after completion of the ELIXA CV study.

The decision to withdraw the lixisenatide application follows discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding its proposed process for the review of interim data. Sanofi believes that potential public disclosure of early interim data, even with safeguards, could potentially compromise the integrity of the ongoing ELIXA study. Sanofi’s decision is not related to safety issues or deficiencies in the NDA………………………read all at

http://www.pharmalive.com/sanofi-pulls-diabetes-drug-nda

 

EU

FDA Approves Botox Cosmetic to Improve the Appearance of Crow’s Feet Lines


WEDNESDAY, September 11, 2013 — The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved a new use for Botox Cosmetic (onabotulinumtoxinA) for the temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe lateral canthal lines, known as crow’s feet, in adults. Botox Cosmetic is the only FDA approved drug treatment option for lateral canthal lines.

The FDA approved Botox Cosmetic in 2002 for the temporary improvement of glabellar lines (wrinkles between the eyebrows, known as frown lines), in adults. Botox Cosmetic works by keeping muscles from tightening so wrinkles are less prominent

READ ALL AT

http://www.drugs.com/newdrugs/fda-approves-botox-cosmetic-improve-appearance-crow-s-feet-lines-3893.html

 

BOTOX Cosmetic (onabotulinum toxin A) For Injection, is a sterile, vacuum-dried purifiedbotulinum toxin type A, produced from fermentation of Hall strain Clostridium botulinumtype A grown in a medium containing casein hydrolysate, glucose, and yeast extract, intended for intramuscular use. It is purified from the culture solution by dialysis and a series of acid precipitations to a complex consisting of the neurotoxin, and several accessory proteins. The complex is dissolved in sterile sodium chloride solution containing Albumin Human and is sterile filtered (0.2 microns) prior to filling and vacuum-drying.

The primary release procedure for BOTOX Cosmetic uses a cell-based potency assay to determine the potency relative to a reference standard. The assay is specific to Allergan’s products BOTOX and BOTOX Cosmetic. One Unit of BOTOX Cosmetic corresponds to the calculated median intraperitoneal lethal dose (LD50) in mice. Due to specific details of this assay such as the vehicle, dilution scheme and laboratory protocols, Units of biological activity of BOTOX Cosmetic cannot be compared to nor converted into Units of any other botulinum toxin or any toxin assessed with any other specific assay method. The specific activity of BOTOX Cosmetic is approximately 20 Units/nanogram of neurotoxin protein complex.

Each vial of BOTOX Cosmetic contains either 50 Units of Clostridium botulinum type A neurotoxin complex, 0.25 mg of Albumin Human, and 0.45 mg of sodium chloride; or 100 Units of Clostridium botulinum type A neurotoxin complex, 0.5 mg of Albumin Human, and 0.9 mg of sodium chloride in a sterile, vacuum-dried form without a preservative.

Since the approval of BOTOX® Cosmetic by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2002, Allergan has virtually changed the face of medical aesthetics. Men and women between the ages of 18 to 65 now have the ability to choose science-based, non-invasive medical aesthetic solutions, including BOTOX® Cosmetic and the JUVÉDERM® family of dermal fillers, to achieve their own results. Over the last seven years, there have been nearly 11.8 million BOTOX® Cosmetic treatments recorded in the United States.1 More importantly, its 97 percent satisfaction rating (survey of 117 patients)2,3 is just one indication of the trust consumers have placed in Allergan.

BOTOX® Cosmetic is a simple, non-surgical procedure for temporarily reducing the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines – the vertical frown lines between the eyebrows that look like an “11” – in adult women and men aged 18 to 65. BOTOX® Cosmetic reduces the activity of the muscles that cause the “11s” to form by blocking nerve impulses that trigger wrinkle-causing muscle contractions, creating an improved appearance between the brows. Results can last up to four months and may vary with each patient. Ask your doctor if BOTOX® Cosmetic is right for you.

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DR MAJID, FOUNDER , SAMIDIRECT

Dr. Muhammed Majeed

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Stem cells


……………………………..

Stem cells are undifferentiated biological cells, that can differentiate into specialized cells and can divide (through mitosis) to produce more stem cells. They are found in multicellular organisms. In mammals, there are two broad types of stem cells: embryonic stem cells, which are isolated from the inner cell mass of blastocysts, and adult stem cells, which are found in various tissues. In adult organisms, stem cells and progenitor cells act as a repair system for the body, replenishing adult tissues. In a developing embryo, stem cells can differentiate into all the specialized cells—ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm (see induced pluripotent stem cells)—but also maintain the normal turnover of regenerative organs, such as blood, skin, or intestinal tissues.

There are three accessible sources of autologous adult stem cells in humans:

  1. Bone marrow, which requires extraction by harvesting, that is, drilling into bone (typically the femur or iliac crest),
  2. Adipose tissue (lipid cells), which requires extraction by liposuction, and
  3. Blood, which requires extraction through pheresis, wherein blood is drawn from the donor (similar to a blood donation), passed through a machine that extracts the stem cells and returns other portions of the blood to the donor.

Stem cells can also be taken from umbilical cord blood just after birth. Of all stem cell types, autologous harvesting involves the least risk. By definition, autologous cells are obtained from one’s own body, just as one may bank his or her own blood for elective surgical procedures.

Highly plastic adult stem cells are routinely used in medical therapies, for example in bone marrow transplantation. Stem cells can now be artificially grown and transformed (differentiated) into specialized cell types with characteristics consistent with cells of various tissues such as muscles or nerves through cell culture. Embryonic cell lines and autologous embryonic stem cells generated through therapeutic cloning have also been proposed as promising candidates for future therapies. Research into stem cells grew out of findings by Ernest A. McCulloch and James E. Till at the University of Toronto in the 1960s

……………

File:Stem cell treatments.svg
Diseases and conditions where stem cell treatment is promising or emerging. Bone marrow transplantation is, as of 2009, the only established use of stem cells.

Medical researchers believe that stem cell therapy has the potential to dramatically change the treatment of human disease. A number of adult stem cell therapies already exist, particularly bone marrow transplants that are used to treat leukemia. In the future, medical researchers anticipate being able to use technologies derived from stem cell research to treat a wider variety of diseases including cancer, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injuries, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, and muscle damage, amongst a number of other impairments and conditions. However, there still exists a great deal of social and scientific uncertainty surrounding stem cell research, which could possibly be overcome through public debate and future research, and further education of the public.

One concern of treatment is the risk that transplanted stem cells could form tumors and become cancerous if cell division continues uncontrollably.

Stem cells are widely studied, for their potential therapeutic use and for their inherent interest.

Supporters of embryonic stem cell research argue that such research should be pursued because the resultant treatments could have significant medical potential. It has been proposed that surplus embryos created for in vitro fertilization could be donated with consent and used for the research.

The recent development of iPS cells has been called a bypass of the legal controversy. Laws limiting the destruction of human embryos have been credited for being the reason for development of iPS cells, but it is still not completely clear whether hiPS cells are equivalent to hES cells. Recent work demonstrates hotspots of aberrant epigenomic reprogramming in hiPS cells (Lister, R., et al., 2011).

 

 

Pluripotent, embryonic stem cells originate as inner cell mass (ICM) cells within a blastocyst. These stem cells can become any tissue in the body, excluding a placenta. Only cells from an earlier stage of the embryo, known as the morula, are totipotent, able to become all tissues in the body and the extraembryonic placenta

Sun, Reddys, Bharat Biotech, 3 Indian Companies among Best Company in an Emerging market–Scrip Awards 2013


 

Shortlist for the SCRIP Awards 2013.

http://www.scripintelligence.com/awards/categories/

Deciding on a shortlist from so many deserving entries was never going to be an easy process for our independent judging panel, but they rose to the challenge and this list represents the best of the best.

Best Company in an Emerging Market – Sponsored by Clinigen Group

  • Bharat Biotech – India
  • Dr Reddy’s Laboratories – India
  • Sphaera Pharma – Singapore
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries – India
  • WuXi AppTec – China

Best Technological Development in Clinical Trials

  • ArisGlobal’s Total Clinical
  • Covance’s Xcellerate
  • ICON’s ICONIK Monitoring for Patient Safety
  • INC Research’s Trusted Process
  • PPD’s real-time data offering
  • Quintiles’ Infosario Safety

Best Partnership Alliance

  • AstraZeneca with Bristol-Myers Squibb and Amylin in diabetes
  • AstraZeneca and LegoChem to develop two compounds as a combination antibacterial
  • Drugdev.org for The Investigator Databank with Janssen R&D, Eli Lilly, Merck & Co and Pfizer
  • Roche with Isis Pharmaceuticals for antisense drugs in Huntington’s disease
  • Vaxxas with Merck & Co for the Nanopatch vaccine platform
  • WuXi AppTec with MedImmune for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

Financing Deal of the Year

  • Clinigen’s Initial Public Offering on AIM
  • Elcelyx Therapeutics’ $20 million series C financing
  • e-Therapeutics’ fundraising of £40 million on AIM
  • Karolinska Development financing through option deal with Rosetta Capital Partners
  • Mesoblast’s equity financing of Aus$170m

Best Advance in an Emerging Market

  • Bharat Biotech’s development of low-cost rotavirus vaccine Rotavac for emerging markets
  • Janssen’s TB treatment program for Sirtuto (bedaquiline) in emerging markets
  • Novartis’s Jian Kang Kuai Che healthcare project in China
  • Roche’s collaboration with Ascletis for hepatitis C treatments in China

Clinical Advance of the Year – Sponsored by Quintiles

  • Galapagos’s Phase IIa study of the JAK1 inhibitor GLPG0634 in rheumatoid arthritis
  • Genmab and Janssen Biotech’s Phase I/II study of daratumumab in multiple myeloma
  • Janssen Research & Development/Merck’s PURSUIT clinical program of Simponi (golimumab) in ulcerative colitis
  • Mundipharma’s (ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services) RELOXYN-Study of oxycodone/naloxone FDC for restless legs syndrome
  • Novartis’s Gilenya’s effect on brain volume loss in TRANSFORMS, FREEDOMS and FREEDOMS II
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi’s Phase IIa study dupilumab in in asthma

Licensing Deal of the Year

  • Allergan and Molecular Partners for the development and commercialization of DARPin products for ophthalmic diseases
  • AstraZeneca and Horizon Discovery for the development and commercialization of the HD-001 kinase target program for multiple cancer types
  • Clinigen and Theravance for commercialization of Vibativ (telavancin) in Europe
  • Genentech and AC Immune and for the development and commercialization of anti-Tau antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease
  • Janssen Biotech and Genmab for the development and commercialization of daratumumab
  • Pfizer and AstraZeneca for the over-the-counter marketing of Nexium (esomeprazole)

Executive of the Year

  • Harvey Berger, chairman and chief executive officer of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals
  • Joe Jimenez, chief executive officer of Novartis
  • Josef von Rickenbach, chairman and chief executive officer of PAREXEL
  • Patrik de Haes, chief executive officer of ThromboGenics
  • Phil Lee, president and chief executive officer of PHT
  • Roch Doliveux, chairman and chief executive officer of UCB

Biotech Company of the Year

  • Ablynx
  • ARIAD Pharmaceuticals
  • Galapagos
  • Genmab
  • Prosensa
  • ThromboGenics

Best Contract Research Organization

  • ClinTec International
  • Covance
  • ICON
  • INC Research
  • PPD
  • Quintiles

Management Team of the Year

  • Beximco Pharmaceuticals’ management team
  • Prosensa’s management team
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals’ CEO Leonard S Schleifer and CSO George D Yancopoulos

Best New Drug – Sponsored by INC Research

  • Algeta and Bayer’s Xofigo (radium Ra223 dichloride)
  • ARIAD Pharmaceuticals’ Iclusig (ponatinib)
  • Novartis’ Bexsero (meningococcal group B vaccine)
  • ThromboGenics/Alcon’s Jetrea (ocriplasmin)
  • Zealand Pharma’s Lyxumia (lixisenatide)

Pharma Company of the Year – Sponsored by ICON

  • Amgen
  • Astellas
  • Dr Reddy’s Laboratories
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
  • Vifor Pharma (Galenica)

http://www.scripintelligence.com/awards/categories/

Comparing China’s And India’s Pharmaceutical Manufacturing


By Jim Zhang, Ph.D., JZMed, Inc.

The pharmaceutical markets of China and India have been experiencing such rapid growth in the past decade that they are widely recognized as two of the world’s most dynamic emerging markets. Consequently, they have attracted many drug companies around the world…………FULL ARTICLE

READ ALL AT

http://www.pharmaceuticalonline.com/doc/comparing-china-s-and-india-s-pharmaceutical-manufacturing-0001

Jim Zhang, Ph.D., is president and managing director of JZMed, Inc., a market research company specializing in research on the Chinese pharmaceutical outsourcing industry. The company also provides consulting services for pharmaceutical outsourcing in China.

 

http://www.allfordrugs.com/2013/09/11/comparing-chinas-and-indias-pharmaceutical-manufacturing/

Novel Drug Shows Promise for Early Stage Breast Cancer


pertuzumab

TUESDAY Sept. 10, 2013 — A drug already used to treat advanced breast cancer also appears to shrink early stage breast tumors, potentially offering women a first-of-its-kind treatment option, U.S. health regulators say.

read all at

http://www.drugs.com/news/novel-shows-promise-early-stage-breast-cancer-47311.html

FDA Advisory Committee Recommends Approval in U.S. of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol for the Treatment of COPD


umeclidinium

 

File:Vilanterol.svg

 

vilanterol

09/10/13 — GlaxoSmithKline plc (LSE: GSK) and Theravance, Inc. (NASDAQ: THRX) today announced that the Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee (PADAC) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted 11 yes to 2 no that the efficacy and safety data provide substantial evidence to support approval of umeclidinium/vilanterolumeclidinium (UMEC/VI, 62.5/25mcg dose) for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

 

Anoro Ellipta is the proposed proprietary name for UMEC/VI, a combination of two investigational bronchodilator molecules — GSK573719 or umeclidinium bromide (UMEC), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and vilanterol (VI), a long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA), administered using the Ellipta inhaler.

The FDA Advisory Committee also voted that the safety of the investigational medicine has been adequately demonstrated at the 62.5/25mcg dose for the proposed indication (10 yes, 3 no), and the efficacy data provided substantial evidence of a clinically meaningful benefit for UMEC/VI 62.5/25mcg once daily for the long-term, maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in COPD (13 yes, 0 no).

Patrick Vallance, GSK’s President of Pharmaceuticals R&D, said: “Today’s recommendation is good news and a reflection of our commitment to giving an alternative treatment option for patients living with COPD — a disease that affects millions of Americans. If approved, Anoro Ellipta will be the first, once-daily dual bronchodilator available in the US, marking another significant milestone for GSK’s portfolio of medicines to treat respiratory disease. We will continue to work with the FDA as they complete their review.”

“We are pleased with the Advisory Committee’s support of UMEC/VI,” said Rick E Winningham, Chief Executive Officer of Theravance. “This is a transformative year for Theravance and today’s positive recommendation brings the second major respiratory medicine in our GSK collaboration closer to approval and becoming an important therapeutic option for COPD patients.”

In December 2012, a New Drug Application (NDA) was submitted to the FDA for the use of UMEC/VI administered by the Ellipta™ inhaler for the long-term once-daily maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. UMEC/VI is not proposed for the relief of acute bronchospasm or for the treatment of asthma in any of the regulatory applications.

The FDA Advisory Committee provides non-binding recommendations for consideration by the FDA, with the final decision on approval made by the FDA. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for UMEC/VI is 18 December 2013.

UMEC/VI is an investigational medicine and is not currently approved anywhere in the world.

Safety Information

Across the four pivotal COPD studies for UMEC/VI, the most frequently reported adverse events across all treatment arms, including placebo, were headache, nasopharyngitis, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, and back pain. COPD exacerbation was the most common serious adverse event reported. In addition, in the four pivotal COPD studies, a small imbalance was observed in cardiac ischemia which was not observed in the long term safety study.

The UMEC/VI clinical development programme involved over 6,000 COPD patients.

About COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term referring to two lung diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that are characterized by obstruction to airflow that interferes with normal breathing. COPD is the third most common cause of death in the US and The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) estimates that nearly 15 million US adults have COPD and another 12 million are undiagnosed or developing COPD(1).

According to the NHLI, long-term exposure to lung irritants that damage the lungs and the airways are usually the cause of COPD and in the United States, the most common irritant that causes COPD is cigarette smoke. Breathing in second hand smoke, air pollution, or chemical fumes or dust from the environment or workplace also can contribute to COPD. Most people who have COPD are at least 40 years old when symptoms begin.

Innovative Regulatory Review Practices for Better Efficiencies- The Singapore Experience


Republic of Singapore

Republik Singapura  (Malay)
新加坡共和国 (Chinese)
சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு (Tamil)
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: 
“Majulah Singapura” (Malay)
“Onward, Singapore”

Innovative Regulatory Review Practices for Better Efficiencies- The Singapore Experience

by

Dr Daniel Tan
Director
Health Products Regulation Group
Health Sciences Authority

read all this at

http://www.who.int/medicines/areas/quality_safety/regulation_legislation/icdra/WH-1_2Dec.pdf

overview

Mission
Background

Regulatory Principles

Evaluation Routes
Data Requirements
Regulatory Process
Application Statistics

Pre-market Evaluation
Depth of evaluation varies following a risk-
& confidence-based approach
Three evaluation routes allowing flexibility
yet ensuring robustness in the registration
system
In-house capabilities complemented by
external experts and advisory committee

Conclusion
Resources are always limited in most regulatory agencies
Adopting a risk based approach to triage drug applications
Titrate the evaluation workload by levaraging on reference agencies
assessment reports
Managing Access to important medicines without prolonging
timelines
For small markets like Singapore, this unique system of drug evaluation,
ensures that market entry of drug products is vetted in an efficient manner
without compromising on stringent standards for safety and efficacy.