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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Silevertinib


Silevertinib

CAS 2607829-38-7

MF C30H30ClFN6O2 MW561.0 g/mol

(E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-[2-[(1R,5S)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl]ethynyl]quinazolin-6-yl]-4-morpholin-4-ylbut-2-enamide

(2E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-{[(1R,5S)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl]ethynyl}quinazolin-6-yl]-4-(morpholin-4-yl)but-2-enamide
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, BDTX-1535, BDTX 1535, CANCER, Glioblastoma, Black Diamond Therapeutics, RP9F537KVY

Silevertinib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated by Black Diamond Therapeutics for the treatment of glioblastoma and non-small cell lung cancer.[1] It is a EGFR protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor.[1][2]

Silevertinib (formerly known as BDTX-1535) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, fourth-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) developed by Black Diamond Therapeutics. It is specifically engineered to be brain-penetrant and to target a broad spectrum of both classical and non-classical EGFR mutations, as well as resistance mutations, while sparing wild-type EGFR to reduce side effects.

Silevertinib is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrating, mutant-selective, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, silevertinib selectively targets, irreversibly binds to, and inhibits the activity of various EGFR alterations and mutations, including certain intrinsic and acquired resistance mutations. This prevents EGFR-mediated signaling in susceptible tumor cells. This may both induce cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells. EGFR, a receptor tyrosine kinase mutated in many tumor cell types, plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization.

Mechanism of Action

Silevertinib works by selectively and irreversibly binding to mutated EGFR receptors. EGFR is a receptor tyrosine kinase that, when mutated, triggers uncontrolled cell division and tumor vascularization. By shutting down this signaling cascade, silevertinib induces tumor cell death and inhibits further growth.

A major clinical advantage of the drug is its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier, allowing it to target central nervous system (CNS) tumors and brain metastases that many traditional therapies fail to reach.

Target Indications & Clinical Data

Silevertinib is primarily being studied for two aggressive types of cancer:

  • Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): It targets frontline patients with classical and over 50 non-classical EGFR driver mutations, as well as patients who have developed the acquired C797S resistance mutation from prior treatments. Phase 2 clinical trial data presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) 2026 Annual Meeting showcased robust efficacy:
    • Objective Response Rate (ORR): 60% in treatment-naïve patients.
    • CNS Response Rate: An impressive 86% intracranial ORR in patients presenting with brain metastases.
    • Disease Control Rate (DCR): 91%.
  • Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM): In May 2026, a randomized Phase 2 trial was initiated for newly diagnosed patients with EGFRvIII-positive, MGMT-negative glioblastoma, evaluating silevertinib in combination with temozolomide.

Safety Profile & Side Effects

The adverse events of silevertinib are consistent with the broader class of EGFR inhibitors. The most frequently reported treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) include:

  • Rash
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomatitis (mouth sores)
  • Paronychia (nail bed inflammation)

While a high percentage of patients (up to 77–84%) require dose reductions to manage these side effects, data shows that 86% of responding patients maintained or deepened their clinical response even after dropping to a lower dose. The treatment discontinuation rate remains low at roughly 9–14%, indicating the drug is manageable for long-term therapy.

Regulatory Status

As an investigational drug, silevertinib is not yet approved for commercial use by global regulatory agencies. However, the manufacturer anticipates regulatory feedback from the US FDA regarding its registration pathway for first-line NSCLC therapy.

  • OriginatorBlack Diamond Therapeutics
  • Class2 ring heterocyclic compounds; Amides; Amines; Aniline compounds; Antineoplastics; Halogenated hydrocarbons; Morpholines; Quinazolines; Small molecules
  • Mechanism of ActionErbB receptor antagonists
  • Phase IIGlioblastoma
  • Phase I/IINon-small cell lung cancer
  • Phase 0Glioma
  • 06 Aug 2026Black Diamond Therapeutics anticipates regulatory feedback from the US FDA on registration path of silevertinib for Non-small cell lung cancer (First-line therapy) in the fourth quarter of 2026 (Black Diamond pipeline, May 2026)
  • 02 Jun 2026Efficcay and adverse event data from phase I/II trial in Non-small cell lung cancer presented at the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO-2026)
  • 21 May 2026Efficacy and adverse events data from a phase I/II trial in Non small cell lung cancer released by Black Diamond Therapeutics

SYN

PAT

[WO2021030711]

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2021030711&_cid=P21-MU6CBO-49598-1

Example 33. Synthesis of Compound No. 37 ((E)-N-(4-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-(((1R,5S)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl)ethynyl)quinazolin-6-yl)-4-morpholinobut-2-enamide)

PAT

WO2026064728

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=2A0850BB19B29C599F589233A4E61A49.wapp2nB?docId=WO2026064728&_cid=P21-MU6C38-37561-1

PAT

US20220298120

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US375116378&_cid=P21-MU6C60-41372-1

Example 33. Synthesis of Compound No. 37 ((E)-N-(4-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-(((1R,5S)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl)ethynyl)quinazolin-6-yl)-4-morpholinobut-2-enamide)

Step 1. To a solution of (E)-4-bromobut-2-enoic acid (5.00 g, 30.3 mmol) and dimethylformamide (22.2 mg, 303 umol) in dichloromethane (20 mL) was added (COCl) 2 (3.85 g, 30.3 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. under N 2. The mixture was stirred at 0-25° C. for 4 h. On completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give (E)-4-bromobut-2-enoyl chloride (5.8 g, crude) as a yellow oil.
      Step 2. To a solution of N4-(3-chloro-2-fluoro-phenyl)-7-[2-[(1S,5R)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl]ethynyl]quinazoline-4,6-diamine (4.00 g, 9.81 mmol) and triethylamine (2.98 g, 29.4 mmol) in dichloromethane (70 mL) was added a solution of (E)-4-bromobut-2-enoyl chloride (3.60 g, 19.6 mmol) in dichloromethane (15 mL) dropwise at 0° C. and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min. On completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum to give (E)-4-bromo-N-(4-((3-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-4(1R,5S)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl)ethynyl)quinazolin-6-yl)but-2-enamide (5.44 g, crude) as a yellow solid, which was used for next step directly. m/z ES+ [M+H] + 556.0
      Step 3. A mixture of (E)-4-bromo-N-[4-(3-chloro-2-fluoro-anilino)-7-[2-[(1S,5R)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl]ethynyl]quinazolin-6-yl]but-2-enamide (5.44 g, 9.80 mmol), morpholine (1.71 g, 19.6 mmol), triethylamine (992 mg, 9.80 mmol) in dichloromethane (1.5 mL) was degassed and purged with N 2 for 3 times, and then the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 hrs under N 2 atmosphere. On completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a residue. The residue was purified by reverse phase flash [acetonitrile/(0.1% formic acid in water), 0% to 90%] to give 2.8 g crude product. Then it was purified by Prep-HPLC [column: Waters Xbridge BEH C18 250*50 mm*10 um; mobile phase: [water (0.05% ammonium hydroxide v/v)-acetonitrile]; B %: 35%-55%, 22 min] to give 2.2 g crude product. Then the crude product was triturated with EA/petroleum ether=5/1 (200 mL) twice to give (E)-N-[4-(3-chloro-2-fluoro-anilino)-7-[2-[(1S,5R)-3-methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-1-yl]ethynyl]quinazolin-6-yl]-4-morpholino-but-2-enamide (1.84 g, 33% yield) as a yellow solid. m/z ES+ [M+H] + 561.3; 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ 10.06 (s, 1H), 9.78 (s, 1H), 8.67 (s, 1H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 2H), 7.29 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (td, J=5.6, 15.6 Hz, 1H), 6.45 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 1H), 3.65-3.60 (m, 4H), 3.17 (d, J=5.2 Hz, 2H), 3.11 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 2.46-2.38 (m, 6H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 1.98-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.38 (t, J=4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.03 (dd, J=4.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H).

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References

  1.  “Silevertinib”. AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
  2.  Joshi H, Sheikh MS (August 2025). “Cell Death, Molecular Targeted Therapies, and Metabolic Reprogramming in EGFR-Mutant Lung Cancer”. Cancers. 17 (17). Basel: 2791. doi:10.3390/cancers17172791. PMC 12427363. PMID 40940888.

PAT

Clinical data
Other namesRVU-120
Identifiers
IUPAC name
CAS Number2607829-38-7
PubChem CID156071569
IUPHAR/BPS13371
UNIIRP9F537KVY
KEGGD13300
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC30H30ClFN6O2
Molar mass561.06 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)Interactive image
SMILES
InChI

///////////silevertinib, anax labs, epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, BDTX-1535, BDTX 1535, CANCER, Glioblastoma, Black Diamond Therapeutics, RP9F537KVY

#silevertinib, #anax labs, #epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, #antineoplastic, #BDTX-1535, #BDTX 1535, #CANCER, #Glioblastoma, #Black Diamond Therapeutics, #RP9F537KVY

Pruvonertinib


Pruvonertinib

CAS 2064269-82-3

MF C27H32N8O2 MW500.6 g/mol

N-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-methylamino]-4-methoxy-5-[[4-(8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]phenyl]prop-2-enamide

N-(2-{2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino}-4-methoxy-5-{[4-(8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino}phenyl)prop2-enamide
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, YK-029A, YK 029A, HXJ9459HFK

Pruvonertinib is an orally bioavailable, mutant-selective, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, pruvonertinib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of EGFR with exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) activating mutations, the gatekeeper mutation T790M and some other rare mutations, thereby preventing EGFR-mediated signaling. This may both induce cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells. EGFR, a receptor tyrosine kinase mutated in many tumor cell types, plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation and tumor vascularization.

Pruvonertinib (also known by its development code YK-029A) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, mutant-selective, third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Developed by Puhe Pharmaceutical, it is designed as an antineoplastic agent primarily targeting advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with specific resistant mutations.

Mechanism of Action

  • Target Specificity: Binds selectively to mutant forms of EGFR.
  • Resistance Targeting: Inhibits the gatekeeper T790M mutation and exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) mutations.
  • Scaffold Lineage: Structurally derived as an analogue of the established oncology drug osimertinib.
  • Tumour Regression: Blockades downstream EGFR-mediated signaling to induce cell death and stunt tumor vascularization.

Clinical Development & Indications

  • Primary Indication: Treatment of advanced, metastatic, or biomarker-positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
  • Development Status: Pre-commercial asset undergoing active clinical trial screening and testing evaluations.
  • Regulatory Track: Listed under the World Health Organization (WHO) Proposed International Nonproprietary Names (INN) List 132.

SYN

Analogue 6

Discovery of YK-029A, a novel mutant EGFR inhibitor targeting both T790 M and exon 20 insertion mutations, as a treatment for NSCLC

Publication Name:European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Publication Date:2023-10-05

PMID:37406381DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115590

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US298712718&_cid=P10-MSQW7F-15668-1

N-(2-methoxy-4-(N 1,N 2,N 2-trimethyl-1,2-ethylenediamine-1-yl)-5-acrylamidephenyl)-4-(8-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (hereinafter referred to as “Compound 1”) is a novel EGFR inhibitor represented by Formula (I):

The above compound is described in Chinese Patent Application 201610679161.7, and the content of which can be used as a reference for the present application

Step 7: Preparation of Drug Substance H (i.e. Compound 1)

Intermediate F (1.01 kg, 2.26 mol) was added to a mixed solution of acetonitrile (4.73 kg) and water (1.52 kg), and the temperature was lowered to 0 to 5° C. 3-Chloropropionyl chloride (373 g, 2.94 mol) was added dropwise. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at 0˜5° C. for 0.5 h. The completion of the reaction was detected.
      An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide (sodium hydroxide: 290 g, 7.24 mol; purified water: 505 g) was added dropwise, and the reaction was heated to 65˜75° C. and stirred for 2˜3 h. The completion of the reaction was detected. The reaction system was cooled to 25-35° C., and purified water (4040 g) was added dropwise. Seed crystals were added and the mixture was stirred for 1˜2 h. Purified water (6060 g) was added dropwise. After the addition, the temperature was lowered to 5-10° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1˜2 h and filtered. The filter cake was rinsed with a mixed solvent of acetonitrile (1.6 kg) and purified water (4 kg), and then dried to give 900 g of the drug substance H with a purity of 97.8%. Yield: 79%.
      LCMS, m/z (ES+)(M+H +) 501.2,
       1HNMR (400 MHz, d 6-DMSO) δ 10.11 (s, 1H), 9.67 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (s, 1H), 6.80 (t, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dd, J=16.9, 10.1 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (dd, J=16.9, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 5.73 (dd, J=10.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 2.91 (t, J=5.7 Hz, 2H), 2.75 (s, 3H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.34 (t, J=5.8 Hz, 2H), 2.21 (s, 6H).

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References

/////////pruvonertinib, anax labs, epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, YK-029A, YK 029A, HXJ9459HFK

#pruvonertinib, #anax labs, #epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, #antineoplastic, #YK-029A, #YK 029A, #HXJ9459HFK

Perzebertinib, Bizrolertinib


Perzebertinib, Bizrolertinib

CAS 2414056-31-6

MFC27H26F2N8O3 MW548.5 g/mol

5-[(4R)-3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]oxy-6-methoxy-N-[3-methyl-4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)phenyl]quinazolin-4-amine

5-{[(4R)-3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]oxy}-6-methoxy-N-{3-methyl-4-[([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yl)oxy]phenyl}quinazolin4-amine
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ZN-A-1041, ZN 1041, RG 6596, Bizrolertinib, UN8TM5120C

Perzebertinib (also known as bizrolertinib or by developmental codes ZN-A-1041, ZN-1041, and RG6596) is an orally active, potent, and highly selective HER2 (ERBB2) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) designed to treat advanced solid tumors, primarily HER2-positive breast cancer.

Mechanism of Action

Perzebertinib functions as a selective, irreversible inhibitor of the HER2 tyrosine kinase. It blocks the ATP-binding site of the receptor to stop autophosphorylation. This action shuts down downstream signaling via the PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways, successfully suppressing the growth, survival, and migration of tumor cells overexpressing HER2.

Key Clinical Advantages

  • Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Penetration: The drug is designed to cross the blood-brain barrier effectively. This makes it highly valuable for treating brain metastases, a common and aggressive complication in advanced HER2-positive breast cancers.
  • EGFR Sparing: Unlike older pan-EGFR/HER2 inhibitors, perzebertinib is engineered to spare wild-type EGFR. Sparing EGFR helps minimise common on-target side effects like severe skin rash and diarrhea.
  • Efflux Resistance: It is not a substrate for P-gp or BCRP efflux pumps, allowing it to maintain high concentrations within central nervous system (CNS) tissues.

Development and Clinical Status

Initially discovered and developed by Suzhou Zanrong Pharmaceutical Technology (Zion Pharma), the asset is being co-developed in partnership with Roche and Genentech.

The drug has progressed through Phase 1 clinical studies evaluating its safety and pharmacokinetics in advanced solid tumors, moving forward into Phase 2/3 evaluations for HER2-positive advanced or locally advanced metastatic breast cancer. It is frequently evaluated as a monotherapy or in combination regimens alongside established therapies like capecitabine, trastuzumab, or pertuzumab

PAT

US11723908, Example 37, EG 77

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US344952565&_cid=P10-MS9QYW-06569-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=34DD4AB27E9264643AB08F2936B38B1B.wapp1nA?docId=EP476958262&_cid=P10-MS9QXM-05913-1

 International Patent Publication No. WO 2020/057511 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, discloses quinazoline compounds that inhibit type I receptor tyrosine kinases, demonstrate good brain penetration in animals, and possess favorable toxicity profiles (for example a decreased activity against hERG), and thus particularly useful in the treatment of type I receptor tyrosine kinases mediated diseases or conditions, in particular ErbB2-associated disease or conditions, including cancer (e.g., metastatic cancer, such as brain metastases). A specific compound, which is identified as (R)-N-(4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-3-methylphenyl)-5-((3,3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)-6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (also referred to as compound (I) herein),

PAT

WO2020057511

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2020057511&_cid=P10-MS9R3W-09545-1

Example 32

[0681]

(S) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

Step 5: (R) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine and

[0696]

(S) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine

[0697]

[0698]

To a solution of 4-chloro-5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazoline (410 mg, 1.19 mmol) in Propan-2-ol (60 mL) was added TsOH. H 2O (68 mg, 0.36 mmol) and 4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylaniline (259 mg, 1.07 mmol) . The resulting mixture was stirred at 100℃ under Ar 2protection and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in H 2O (100 mL) , basified with aq. NaHCO 3to pH =7-8, extracted with DCM: MeOH = 20: 1 (100 mLx3) . The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na 2SO 4, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatography (DCM/MeOH=30/1) to give product (300 mg, 46%yield) as white solid. The racemic material was subsequently separated by chiral SFC to give two isomers:

[0699]

(R) -N- (4- ( [1, 2, 4] triazolo [1, 5-c] pyrimidin-7-yloxy) -3-methylphenyl) -5- ( (3, 3-difluoro-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl) oxy) -6-methoxyquinazolin-4-amine (Peak 1, retention time 6.241 min, ee: >99%) (100 mg, 67%) as a white solid. MS (ESI) m/z: 549.2 (M+H) +. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 10.04 (s, 1H) , 9.20 (s, 1H) , 8.61 (s, 1H) , 8.33 (s, 1H) , 7.88 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H) , 7.79-7.76 (m, 1H) 7.69 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.53 (d, J = 9.2 Hz, 1H) , 7.11 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 1H) , 6.90 (s, 1H) , 4.84-4.79 (m, 1H) , 4.03 (s, 3H) , 3.22-3.21 (m, 1H) , 2.93 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H) , 2.38 (s, 3H) , 2.41-2.34 (m, 1H) , 2.34-2.27 (m, 1H) , 2.19 (s, 3H) , 2.16-2.10 (m, 2H) .

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Gozanertinib


Gozanertinib

CAS 1226549-49-0

MF C32H31N5O3 MW533.6 g/mol

(E)-4-(dimethylamino)-N-[3-[4-[[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino]-6-phenylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]phenyl]but-2-enamide

(2E)-4-(dimethylamino)-N-[3-(4-{[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-phenylethyl]amino}-6-phenylfuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)phenyl]but-2-
enamide
epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, DBPR 112, ABT 101, 6G0COS33K4

Gozanertinib (also known as DBPR112 or ABT-101) is an orally bioavailable, advanced small-molecule dual kinase inhibitor designed to treat advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It targets alterations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) families.

Mechanism of Action

Gozanertinib is a furanopyrimidine-based tyrosine kinase inhibitor. It functions by entering the ATP-binding pocket of the receptor and forming an irreversible covalent bond with a specific cysteine residue (Cys797). By permanently blocking these receptors, it halts downstream oncogenic signaling pathways—specifically the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT cascades—thereby inducing cancer cell death and suppressing tumor expansion.

Target Profile and Key Mutations

Unlike earlier generations of tyrosine kinase inhibitors that only target standard configurations, gozanertinib is optimized to combat specific treatment-resistant mutations:

  • EGFR Mutations: It effectively targets wild-type EGFR as well as the dual L858R/T790M resistance mutations.
  • Exon 20 Insertions: A standout feature of gozanertinib is its preclinical potency against EGFR and HER2 exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) mutations. According to chemical development findings published in the Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, it demonstrated ten times better potency against these specific insertions than the widely used third-generation inhibitor, osimertinib.

Development and Status

The drug was initially discovered through scaffold optimization by the National Health Research Institutes (NHRI) and is being co-developed with Anbogen Therapeutics. The International Nonproprietary Name (INN) “gozanertinib” was formally proposed for the compound in early 2025. Preclinical evaluations indicated favorable oral bioavailability and strong anti-tumor efficacy compared to older inhibitors like afatinib, advancing the compound into early-phase clinical trials

Gozanertinib is an orally bioavailable dual kinase inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB1) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; EGFR2; ErbB2), including EGFR L858R, EGFR T790M and HER2 exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) mutations, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, gozanertinib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of EGFR or HER2 insertions or mutations. This prevents EGFR/HER2-mediated signaling, which may induce cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR/HER2-overexpressing tumor cells. The ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase family is involved in key cellular functions, including cell growth and survival. EGFR and HER2 alterations constitutively upregulate kinase activity.

  • Phase 1b/2 Study to Evaluate ABT-101 in Solid Tumor and NSCLC PatientsCTID: NCT05532696Phase: Phase 1/Phase 2Status: RecruitingDate: 2024-06-24
  • A Study of DBPR112 in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer and EGFR Mutated Lung CancerCTID: NCT03246854Phase: Phase 1Status: TerminatedDate: 2020-12-17

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf;jsessionid=253FEDD942539182DEE212A1132D1CB3.wapp1nB?docId=US442160569&_cid=P11-MQ1QBW-83342-1

PAT

https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US43249513&_cid=P11-MQ1QG3-86325-1

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Enozertinib


Enozertinib

CAS 2489185-38-6

MF C35H42F2N8O3 MW660.8

N-[2-[4-(4-cyclopropylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-5-[[6-[(3R)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-1,2-oxazolidin-2-yl]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-4-methoxyphenyl]prop-2-enamide

epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, ORIC-114, ORIC 114, DU24UP8R94

Enozertinib (formerly ORIC-114) is an investigational, orally bioavailable, and brain-penetrant dual EGFR/HER2 inhibitor developed by ORIC Pharmaceuticals. It targets cancers with exon 20 insertion and atypical EGFR mutations. Its core profile highlights its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.

How it Works

Enozertinib acts as an irreversible, mutant-selective covalent inhibitor. By blocking overactive EGFR and HER2 signaling, it induces cell death and inhibits tumor growth. Because it penetrates the central nervous system (CNS), it is uniquely suited to treat both primary brain tumors and brain metastases—a common complication in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Enozertinib is an orally bioavailable, central nervous system (CNS) penetrating, mutant-selective covalent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB1) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; EGFR2; ErbB2) alterations, including exon 20 insertion (Ex20ins) mutations, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, enozertinib selectively targets, irreversibly binds to and inhibits the activity of EGFR or HER2 insertions or mutations. This prevents EGFR/HER2-mediated signaling. This may induce cell death and inhibit tumor growth in EGFR/HER2-overexpressing tumor cells. Enozertinib is able to penetrate the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) and may therefore exert its activity against EGFR Ex20ins-driven CNS primary tumors and CNS metastases. The ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase family is involved in key cellular functions, including cell growth and survival. EGFR and HER2 alterations constitutively upregulate kinase activity.

SYN

https://drughunter.com/molecule/enozertinib-oric-114

SYN

[US11466000B2]

PAT

SIMILAR SYNTHESIS

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