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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL 

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Amgen In Focus


Amgen In Focus
Seeking Alpha
According to Amgen, they have 45 drugs in development from Phase 1 to Phase 3. Conversely, Gilead has 32 drugs in development and Pfizer has 64. Meanwhile, Gilead only has 8 drugs in Phase 3, Pfizer has 25, and Amgen has 14. 7 of those Phase 3 

http://seekingalpha.com/article/1510002-amgen-in-focus?source=google_news

Amgen has the second deepest pipeline of drugs of the three large cap biotechs. According to Amgen, they have 45 drugs in development from Phase 1 to Phase 3. Conversely, Gilead has 32 drugs in development and Pfizer has 64. Meanwhile, Gilead only has 8 drugs in Phase 3, Pfizer has 25, and Amgen has 14. 7 of those Phase 3 drugs are focused on cancer treatments for Amgen, more than either Pfizer or Gilead. Keep in mind that 12.4 million people learn they have cancer each year, while 7.6 million people lose that battle each year. The CDC predicts that the global number of cancer related deaths will increase by 80% by 2030. It doesn’t take a rocket scientist to know that cancer treating drugs presents the largest opportunity for any drug maker considering those statistics. Amgen has the inside track versus Gilead and Pfizer as far as quantity of drugs in late stage development.

Pipeline
This information is current as of February 11, 2013. Amgen’s product pipeline will change over time as molecules move through the drug development process, including progressing to market or failing in clinical trials, due to the nature of the development process. This description contains forward-looking statements that involve significant risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in Amgen’s most recent Form 10-K and in Amgen’s periodic reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and actual results may vary materially. Amgen is providing this information as of the date above and does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this table as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Phase 1
Cancer Immunotherapy
Various cancer types
AMG 110 is an anti-EpCAM (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) x anti-CD3 (BiTE®) bispecific antibody. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Inflammatory diseases
AMG 139 is a human monoclonal antibody. It is being investigated as a treatment for Crohn’s disease. AMG 139 is being jointly developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
Antibody
Asthma
AMG 157 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). It is being investigated as a treatment for asthma. AMG 157 is being jointly developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
Antibody
Bone-related conditions
AMG 167 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of sclerostin. AMG 167 is being developed in collaboration with UCB for bone-related conditions.
Other
Modality
Various cancer types
AMG 172 is a human anti-CD27L antibody drug conjugate. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Oral/Small Molecule
Various cancer types
AMG 208 is a small molecule inhibitor of MET. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Oral/Small Molecule
Various cancer types
AMG 232 is a small molecule. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Oral/Small Molecule
Hematologic malignancies
AMG 319 is a small molecule inhibitor of PI3 Kinase delta. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Migraine
AMG 334 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the receptor for Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide (CGRP). It is being investigated for the prevention of migraine.
Oral/Small Molecule
Various cancer types
AMG 337 is a small molecule inhibitor of MET. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Oral/Small Molecule
Autoimmune diseases
AMG 357 is a small molecule. It is being investigated as a treatment for autoimmune diseases.
Antibody
Systemic lupus erythematosus
AMG 557 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of B7 related protein (B7RP-1). It is being investigated as a treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus. AMG 557 is being jointly developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
Other
Modality
Glioblastoma
AMG 595 is a human anti-EGFRvIII (epidermal growth factor receptor) antibody drug conjugate. It is being investigated as a treatment for glioblastoma.
Antibody
Autoimmune diseases
AMG 729 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets CD19 and CD32b to inhibit B cell. It is being investigated as a treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
Antibody
Various cancer types
AMG 780 is a human anti-angiopoietin antibody that inhibits the interaction between the endothelial cell-selective Tie2 receptor and its ligands Ang1 and Ang2. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Systemic lupus erythematosus
AMG 811 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits interferon gamma. It is being investigated as a treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus.
Antibody
Various cancer types
AMG 820 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits c-fms and decreases tumor associated macrophage (TAM) function. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Protein/Peptibody
Type 2 diabetes
AMG 876 is a fusion protein. It is being investigated as a treatment for type 2 diabetes.
Oral/Small Molecule
Various cancer types
AMG 900 is a small molecule inhibitor of Aurora kinases A, B, and C. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.

Phase 2
Oral/Small Molecule
Type 2 diabetes
AMG 151 is a small molecule glucokinase activator. It is being investigated as a treatment for type 2 diabetes.
Antibody
Inflammatory bowel disease
AMG 181 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of alpha4/beta7. It is being investigated as a treatment for ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease. AMG 181 is being jointly developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
Other
Modality
Secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving dialysis
AMG 416 is a peptide agonist of the human cell surface calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). It is being investigated as a treatment for secondary hyperparathyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease receiving dialysis.
Oral/Small Molecule
Schizophrenia
AMG 747 is a small molecule inhibitor of glycine transporter type-1 (GlyT-1). It is being investigated as a treatment for negative symptoms and cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia.
Cancer Immunotherapy
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Blinatumumab is an anti-CD19 x anti-CD3 (BiTE®) bispecific antibody. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Cancer Immunotherapy
Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Blinatumumab is an anti-CD19 x anti-CD3 (BiTE®) bispecific antibody. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Inflammatory diseases
Brodalumab is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the interleukin-17 receptor. It is being investigated as a treatment for a variety of inflammatory diseases. Brodalumab is being jointly developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
Oral/Small Molecule
Heart failure
Omecamtiv mecarbil is a small molecule activator of cardiac myosin. It is being investigated for the treatment of heart failure. We are developing this product in collaboration with Cytokinetics, Inc.
Antibody
Rheumatoid arthritis
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Protein/Peptibody
Various cancer types
Trebananib is a peptibody that inhibits the interaction between the endothelial cell-selective Tie2 receptor and its ligands Ang1 and Ang2. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Squamous cell head and neck cancer
Vectibix® is a human monoclonal antibody antagonist of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) pathway. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Giant cell tumor of the bone
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Antibody
Hypercalcemia of malignancy
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
 

Phase 3
Antibody
Hyperlipidemia
AMG 145 is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9). It is being investigated as a treatment for hyperlipidemia.
Protein/Peptibody
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Aranesp® is a recombinant human protein agonist of the erythropoietin receptor.
Brodalumab is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the interleukin-17 receptor. It is being investigated as a treatment for a variety of inflammatory diseases. Brodalumab is being jointly developed in collaboration with AstraZeneca.
Antibody
Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Antibody
Male osteoporosis (EU)
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Antibody
Gastric cancer
Rilotumumab is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Postmenopausal osteoporosis
Romosozumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits the action of sclerostin. It is being developed in collaboration with UCB for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Sensipar®/Mimpara® is an orally-administered small molecule that lowers parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in blood by increasing sensitivity of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) to extracellular calcium. It is being evaluated in post renal transplant patients.
Talimogene laherparepvec is an oncolytic immunotherapy derived from HSV-1. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Protein/Peptibody
Ovarian cancer
Trebananib is a peptibody that inhibits the interaction between the endothelial cell-selective Tie2 receptor and its ligands Ang1 and Ang2. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
First- and second-line colorectal cancer (U.S.)
Vectibix® is a human monoclonal antibody antagonist of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFr) pathway. It is being investigated as a cancer treatment.
Antibody
Cancer-related bone damage (skeletal-related events) in patients with multiple myeloma
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Antibody
Delay or prevention of bone metastases in breast cancer
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Antibody
Delay or prevention of bone metastases in prostate cancer (EU)
Denosumab is a human monoclonal antibody that specifically targets a ligand known as RANKL (that binds to a receptor known as RANK) which is a key mediator of osteoclast formation, function, and survival. It is being investigated across a range of conditions including osteoporosis, treatment-induced bone loss, rheumatoid arthritis and numerous tumor types across the spectrum of cancer-related bone diseases, including hypercalcemia of malignancy.
 
Phase 1 clinical trials investigate safety and proper dose ranges of a product candidate in a small number of human subjects.Phase 2 clinical trials investigate side effect profiles and efficacy of a product candidate in a large number of patients who have the disease or condition under study.Phase 3 clinical trials investigate the safety and efficacy of a product candidate in a large number of patients who have the disease or condition under study.

Generic Licensing News –NAPHAZOLINE NITRATE, featured product


NAPHOZALINE

PRODUCT USED AS

NAPHAZOLINE NITRATE

Naphazoline Nitrate is a rapid acting sympathomimetic vasoconstrictor of occular artierioles. It acts to decrease congestion of the conjunctiva and is found in many over-the-counter eye drops.

Naphazoline is primarily indicated in conditions like Corneal vascularity, Hyperaemia, Itching, Nasal congestion, and can also be given in adjunctive therapy as an alternative drug of choice in Sinusitis.

http://www.leadformix.com/ef1/preview_campaign.php?lf1=933470130c201312625317b456273

Click here to contact Farmak about this product.

 

more info

 It is a sympathomimetic agent with marked alpha adrenergicactivity. It is a vasoconstrictor with a rapid action in reducing swelling when applied tomucous membrane. It acts on alpha-receptors in the arterioles of the conjunctiva to produce constriction, resulting in decreased congestion. It is an active ingredient in several over-the-counter formulations including Clear Eyes and Naphcon eye drops.

Naphazoline, 2-(1-naphthylmethyl)-2-imidazoline, is synthesized from (1-naphthyl)acetonitrile, which upon reaction with ethanol transforms into iminoester, and undergoes further heterocyclization into the desired imidazoline derivative upon reaction with ethylene diamine Naphazoline synthesis.png

company-Turkey Abdi Ibrahim Ilac San.Tic. A.S


Abdi Ibrahim Ilac San.Tic. A.S

Abdi Ibrahim Ilac San.Tic. A.S

Abdi İbrahim started out as a pharmacy in the neighbourhood of Küçükmustafapaşa about 100 years ago. Since 2003, however, it has been the leading company in the Turkish pharmaceuticals markets, operating out of its factory, which was opened in 1919 in Mahmutpaşa with the name Abdi İbrahim Müstahzarat-ı İspençiyariye.

Abdi İbrahim is the first Turkish company to make the list of the top 100 pharmaceutical companies in the world.

READ AT

http://genericlicensing.com/abdi_ibrahim_4/company.html?lf1=848454812f907212625317c7279334

Quizartinib — a Phase 2B trial treatment for acute myeloid leukemia


 

quizartinib

Ambit Biosciences

 13 MAY 2013

Ambit Biosciences (NASDAQ:AMBI) is a biotech company that focuses on treatments that inhibit kinases, which are drivers for diseases such as cancer. Three drugs are in development, with the lead one being quizartinib — a Phase 2B trial treatment for acute myeloid leukemia.

However, AMBI’s collaboration agreement with Astellas Pharma (OTC:ALPMY) is set to expire in September, and if it is not replaced, it could mean a delay in Phase 3 trials for quizartinib. Keep in mind that AMBI generated $23.8 million in collaboration revenues last year.

 

Quizartinib (AC220) is a small molecule receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is currently under development for the treatment of acute myeloid leukaemia. Its molecular target isFLT3, also known as CD135 which is a proto-oncogene.[1]

Flt3 mutations are among the most common mutations in acute myeloid leukaemia due tointernal tandem duplication of Flt3. The presence of this mutation is a marker of adverse outcome.

Specifically, Quizartinib selectively inhibits class III receptor tyrosine kinases, including FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3/STK1), colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R/FMS), stem cell factor receptor (SCFR/KIT), and platelet derived growth factor receptors (PDGFRs).Mutations cause constitutive action of Flt3 leading to resulting in inhibition of ligand-independent leukemic cell proliferation and apoptosis

It had good results in a phase II clinical trial for refractory AML – particularly in patients who went on to have a stem cell transplant.[2]

 

  1.  Chao, Qi; Sprankle, Kelly G.; Grotzfeld, Robert M.; Lai, Andiliy G.; Carter, Todd A.; Velasco, Anne Marie; Gunawardane, Ruwanthi N.; Cramer, Merryl D.; Gardner, Michael F.; James, Joyce; Zarrinkar, Patrick P.; Patel, Hitesh K.; Bhagwat, Shripad S. (2009). “Identification of N-(5-tert-Butyl-isoxazol-3-yl)-N’-{4-[7-(2-morpholin-4-yl-ethoxy)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazol-2-yl]phenyl}urea Dihydrochloride (AC220), a Uniquely Potent, Selective, and Efficacious FMS-Like Tyrosine Kinase-3 (FLT3) Inhibitor”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 52 (23): 7808–7816.
  2.  Drug Tames Refractory AML. ASH Dec 2012

 

Hutchison Chi-Med in Partner Talks for Cancer Drug


WO-2011060746  Compound, certain novel forms thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and methods for preparation and use

may give you the structure

May 9, 2013

Hutchison Chi-Med expects to license global rights to fruqintinib, one of its novel small-cell cancer drugs, before year-end, according to CEO Christian Hogg.

The company has been in due diligence discussions with potential partners, he added. Because the drug is a promising treatment for solid tumors,

Chi-Med will conduct simultaneous clinical trials against several types of cancer, and the company wants a partner to help shoulder the financial burden

Hutchison China MediTech Ltd. (HCM), the drugmaker controlled by Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing, is in talks to license a cancer treatment based on traditional Chinese medicines, Chief Executive Officer Christian Hogg said.

The Hong Kong-based company, known as Chi-Med, completed due diligence with potential partners and will probably reach an agreement on fruquintinib by year-end, Hogg said yesterday in an interview in London, where the shares trade. The medicine may be used to treat colorectal, lung, breast and gastric cancers, he said.

“A deal on fruquintinib is a pretty important priority,” Hogg said. “What we want to do is partner and take on in parallel clinical programs in all of those tumor types.”

A licensing agreement on fruquintinib, which has completed early-stage testing, would follow a joint venture with Nestle SA (NESN), which last month said it has started late-stage trials of HMPL-004 for ulcerative colitis. Chi-Med is aiming to be the first drugmaker to bring to market pharmaceutical products from traditional Chinese botanicals.

Fruquintinib will probably be the last product for which Chi-Med will grant global marketing rights to a partner, with subsequent agreements giving Chi-Med the rights to China, Hogg said. China’s pharmaceutical market is expected to grow as much as 18 percent a year to $165 billion by 2016, making it the world’s second-largest market after the U.S., according to consultancy IMS Health Inc.

TMC310911, Ascletis In-Licenses China Rights to HIV Drug from Janssen


TMC310911, credit pubchem

see structure  http://aac.asm.org/content/55/12/5723/F1.expansion.html

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3232804/  structure available

TMC310911, Ascletis In-Licenses China Rights to HIV Drug from Janssen

Apr 30, 2013

Ascletis, a China-US drug developer, has in-licensed China rights to a next-generation HIV protease inhibitor from Janssen R&D Ireland, a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson. Janssen believes the drug, known as TMC310911, is likely to prove more effective against drug-resistant strains of HIV than currently available PIs. The molecule is the third drug candidate in-licensed by Ascletis, which is also developing its own siRNA anti-cancer drug candidate.

Merck & Co and Pfizer join forces on diabetes pill


ertugliflozin

PF04971729

(1S,2S,3S,4R,5S)-5-[4-Chloro-3-(4-ethoxybenzyl)phenyl]-1-(hydroxymethyl)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2,3,4-triol

Drug giants Merck & Co and Pfizer have formed a new alliance to jointly develop and commercialise the latter’s ertugliflozin for the treatment of type II diabetes.

The drug is an investigational oral sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) inhibitor, which is on the verge of entering Phase III trials, scheduled for later this year.

read more

http://www.pharmatimes.com/Article/13-04-30/Merck_Co_and_Pfizer_join_forces_on_diabetes_pill.aspx

Sanofi, NextBio in Translational Medicine Deal


read full story at

http://www.pharmalive.com/sanofi-nextbio-in-translational-medicine-deal

CHINA MARKET-Takeda and Sanofi Sign Co-promotion Agreement to Expand Reach of Diabetes Treatment Alogliptin in China


ALOGLIPTIN

22.04.2013

• Alogliptin is a DPP-4 inhibitor that is designed to slow the inactivation of incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP
• Agreement is part of Takeda’s strategy to complement capabilities through partnerships
• Agreement complements Sanofi’s diabetes portfolio and expand its offer of innovative diabetes treatment to Chinese patients
• The regulatory approval of alogliptin in China is expected in 2013

Shanghai, China, April 22, 2013 – Takeda and Sanofi today announced that they have entered into an agreement for the co-promotion of alogliptin in China for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Alogliptin is Takeda’s new type 2 diabetes therapy, which has been filed for marketing authorization in China. It is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4i) that is designed to slow the inactivation of incretin hormones GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide).

Under the terms of the agreement, Takeda will grant Sanofi the exclusive right to co-promote alogliptin in China. Sanofi will utilize its commercial capabilities and experience to promote the product in defined territories in China. The commercial terms of the agreement were not disclosed.

“Diabetes has become a major public health problem in China with a rapid increase in the prevalence over recent years. China is now the country with the largest number of people with diabetes,” said Haruhiko Hirate, Corporate Officer and Head of North Asia of Takeda. “The collaboration will expand our reach to Chinese physicians treating patients with type 2 diabetes. Both Takeda and Sanofi have a long history and significant experience in diabetes and this makes for a win-win partnership, as we work together to advance patient care and help to meet the needs of this growing patient population.”

“We are pleased to announce the collaboration with Takeda,” said Fabrice Baschiera, General Manager, Pharmaceutical Operations, Sanofi China. “Alogliptin reinforces the strategic focus of Sanofi in the diabetes field. The new addition of alogliptin strengthens our offer of innovative diabetes treatment to Chinese patients, which includes best-in-class oral and insulin drugs. We look forward to working with Takeda to make alogliptin more widely available to patients with type 2 diabetes in China,” added Mr. Baschiera.

Alogliptin was approved and marketed in Japan in 2010 under the brand name of Nesina®, where it is currently the best-selling DPP-4i for type 2 diabetes. It was approved by the U.S. FDA as a monotherapy and also in fixed-dose combination with pioglitazone (Oseni®) and metformin (Kazano®) in January 2013 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults as adjuncts to diet and exercise.

In China, the rapid economic development has brought mass urbanization, changing diets and increasingly sedentary lifestyles. These factors greatly increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. China has the largest number of people with diabetes1, with approximately 92.4 million adults suffering from the disease, 60.7% of which are undiagnosed2. Over the next 20 years, an additional 40 million Chinese adults are expected to develop type 2 diabetes, surpassing the overall prevalence rate of the United States3.

Alogliptin is under registration review in China. Takeda is expecting to obtain the regulatory approval in 2013.

Notes
1 International Diabetes Federation. New diabetes figures in China: IDF press statement
2 Diabetes: Wenying Yang et al, N ENGL J MED, March 25, 2010;
3 Kantar Health. The Burden of the Complicated Type 2 Diabetes Patient in China.

About Alogliptin
Alogliptin is a DPP-4i for the treatment of type 2 diabetes as an adjunct to diet and exercise. DPP-4 is designed to slow the inactivation of incretin hormones GLP-1 and GIP. As a result, an increased amount of active incretins enables the pancreas to secrete insulin in a glucose-dependent manner, thereby assisting in the management of blood glucose levels. A New Drug Application (NDA) for NESINA (alogliptin) was approved in April 2010 by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, and the therapy is available under the same brand name in Japan. NESINA (alogliptin) was approved by the U.S. FDA as a monotherapy and also in fixed-dose combination with pioglitazone (OSENI) and metformin (KAZANO) in January 2013 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults as adjuncts to diet and exercise.
About Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes affecting millions of people globally. Type 2 diabetes is a progressive and chronic condition and patients should work with a health care professional to manage and monitor their disease. In addition to diet and exercise, patients often need to take multiple medications in order to help them manage their blood glucose levels. According to the International Diabetes Federation, the global health care expenditures for diabetes (both type 1 and 2) were estimated at $471.6 billion in 2012. By 2030, this number is projected to exceed $595 billion. China is now the country with the largest number of people with diabetes and 92.4 million adults are suffering from the disease.

About Takeda
Located in Osaka, Japan, Takeda is a research-based global company with its main focus on pharmaceuticals. As the largest pharmaceutical company in Japan and one of the global leaders of the industry, Takeda is committed to strive towards better health for patients worldwide through leading innovation in medicine. Additional information about Takeda is available through its corporate website,www.takeda.com.

About Sanofi
Sanofi, a global and diversified healthcare leader, discovers, develops and distributes therapeutic solutions focused on patients’ needs. Sanofi has core strengths in the field of healthcare with seven growth platforms: diabetes solutions, human vaccines, innovative drugs, consumer healthcare, emerging markets, animal health and the new Genzyme. Sanofi is listed in Paris (EURONEXT: SAN) and in New York (NYSE: SNY).

http://www.tpi.takeda.com/media/news-releases/2013/takeda-and-sanofi-sign-co-promotion-agreement-to-expand-reach-of–alogliptin/

 

From a structural point has uracil (Uracil) structure, synthesis of these compounds are usually replaced with urea or urea and 1,3 – parents Electric reagent directly related ring, and substituted ureas from amines and isocyanate obtained. Compound 1 and methyl isocyanate urea derivatives obtained by reacting 2 , 2 and 1,3 – diethyl reaction 3 , 3 chlorination with phosphorus oxychloride to obtain 4 , 4 with a secondary amine 5 reaction of 6 , 6 de-Boc protected with acid reaction and generate benzoate Alogliptin benzoate.

AstraZeneca inks cancer deals with Bind and Horizon


AstraZeneca inks cancer deals with Bind and Horizon

AstraZeneca has signed a nanomedicines pact with Bind Therapeutics in a deal which could be worth $200 million to the privately-held US biopharma firm.

The firms will work together to develop what Bind calls an “Accurin”, a  targeted and programmable cancer nanomedicine, based on a kinase inhibitor owned by the Anglo-Swedish drugmaker……………………..READ MORE AT PHARMATIMES

http://www.pharmatimes.com/Article/13-04-22/AstraZeneca_inks_cancer_deals_with_Bind_and_Horizon.aspx