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Nuvisertib




Nuvisertib
CAS 1361951-15-6
MF C22H26ClF3N4O MW418.5 g/mol
2-[(1r,4r)-4-({3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl}amino)cyclohexyl]propan-2-ol
serine/ threonine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, Orphan Drug, myelofibrosis, SGI-9481, SGI 9481, TP-3654, TP 3654, EOB0N7BOY4
The chemical structure for nuvisertib was obtained from proposed INN list 130 (Feb. 2024), in which the compound is described as a serine/ threonine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic action. A structure match to clinical lead TP-3654 was made via PubChem. TP-3654 is declared as an orally available, second-generation pan-PIM kinase inhibitor [1-2].
| References |
| 1. Foulks JM, Carpenter KJ, Luo B, Xu Y, Senina A, Nix R, Chan A, Clifford A, Wilkes M, Vollmer D et al.. (2014) A small-molecule inhibitor of PIM kinases as a potential treatment for urothelial carcinomas. Neoplasia, 16 (5): 403-12. [PMID:24953177] |
| 2. Wu CP, Li YQ, Chi YC, Huang YH, Hung TH, Wu YS. (2021) The Second-Generation PIM Kinase Inhibitor TP-3654 Resensitizes ABCG2-Overexpressing Multidrug-Resistant Cancer Cells to Cytotoxic Anticancer Drugs. Int J Mol Sci, 22 (17). [PMID:34502348] |
Nuvisertib is an orally available, second-generation and selective ATP-competitive inhibitor of proviral integration site for Moloney murine leukemia virus (PIM) kinases, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, nuvisertib selectively binds to and prevents the activation of the PIM kinases. This prevents the activation of PIM-mediated signaling pathways and inhibits proliferation in cells that overexpress PIM. PIMs, constitutively active proto-oncogenic serine/threonine kinases, are upregulated in various types of cancers and play key roles in tumor cell proliferation and survival.
Nuvisertib, also known as TP-3654, is an oral, investigational, and highly selective PIM1 kinase inhibitor being studied in a Phase 1/2 clinical trial for intermediate- or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF). It is not currently an approved medication.
Key Information
- Mechanism of Action: Nuvisertib targets the PIM1 kinase pathway, which is often overactive in myelofibrosis and can promote cancer cell growth. By inhibiting this pathway, nuvisertib is being investigated for its potential to manage symptoms, reduce spleen size, improve blood counts, and slow the progression of bone marrow fibrosis.
- Current Status: Nuvisertib is in ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trials (NCT04176198) as a monotherapy and in combination with JAK inhibitors like ruxolitinib and momelotinib.
- Designations: Nuvisertib has received Orphan Drug Designation for myelofibrosis
Study of TP-3654 in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors
CTID: NCT03715504
Phase: Phase 1
Status: Completed
Date: 2023-11-14
SYN
WO2013013188
Example 31
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US427659372&_cid=P10-MHWTVL-76212-1
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US130491286&_cid=P10-MHWU33-81462-1
31. 4-((3-(3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazin-6-yl)amino)-trans-cyclohexyl)propan-2-ol (EX. 8-31)
| EX. 8-31 was prepared by similar procedures as in EX. 8-1 using 2-(trans-4-aminocyclohexyl)propan-2-ol. |

| 1H-NMR (CD 3OD/400 MHz): δ 8.82 (s, 1H), 8.19 (m, 1H), 7.88 (s, 1H), 7.62 (m, 3H), 6.70 (d, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 1.95 (m, 2H), 1.36 (m, 1H), 1.27 (m, 4H), 1.21 (s, 6H). MS (ES +, m/z): (M+H) +: 419.6. |
| To a solution of trans-4-((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (823 g, 3.38 mol) in EtOAc (4000 mL) was added EA/HCl (2500 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. overnight. The reaction mixture was filtered and dried in vacuo to give a product of hydrochloride salt of trans-4-aminocyclohexanecarboxylic acid as white solid (604 g, 99.42% yield). |

| 6-chloro-3-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine was prepared according to procedure in EX. 8-29. |
PAT
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: ES-2834093-T3Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2021-06-16
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2021238183-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives and their use as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2012058997-A1Priority Date: 2006-11-06
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-9416132-B2Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2016-08-16
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: WO-2013013188-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-3409278-B1Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2020-09-16
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-B]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-10875864-B2Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2020-12-29
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-3812387-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-B]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-10392392-B2Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2019-08-27
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2014329807-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2017002014-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2019071446-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-2020102313-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-2734205-B1Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2018-03-21
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: EP-3409278-A1Priority Date: 2011-07-21
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: JP-2014520898-APriority Date: 2011-07-21
- Heterocyclic protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: JP-6105578-B2Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2017-03-29
- Substituted imidazo[1,2-B]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitorsPublication Number: US-10047093-B2Priority Date: 2011-07-21Grant Date: 2018-08-14



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REF
– Nuvisertib (TP-3654), an investigational highly selective oral PIM1 kinase inhibitor, is being evaluated in patients with relapsed or refractory myelofibrosis (MF) –
– Nuvisertib demonstrated symptom and spleen responses correlating with cytokine modulation in the preliminary Phase 1/2 data recently presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2025 Congress –
MARLBOROUGH, Mass., June 12, 2025 /PRNewswire/ — Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. (SMPA) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Fast Track Designation to nuvisertib (TP-3654) for the treatment of patients with intermediate or high-risk myelofibrosis (MF). The FDA Fast Track Designation is granted to investigational therapies being developed to treat serious or life-threatening conditions that demonstrate the potential to address unmet medical needs. Nuvisertib is an oral, investigational, highly selective inhibitor of PIM1 kinase, which demonstrated clinical activity including symptom and spleen responses correlating with cytokine modulation in the updated preliminary Phase 1/2 data presented at the European Hematology Association (EHA) 2025 Congress in Milan, Italy.
MF, a serious and rare type of blood cancer, is characterized by the buildup of fibrous tissues in the bone marrow which is caused by dysregulation in the Janus-associated kinase (JAK) signaling pathway. The clinical manifestations of MF include an enlarged spleen, debilitating symptoms and reduction in hemoglobin and/or platelets. MF affects 1 in 500,000 people worldwide.1
“This positive momentum for nuvisertib signals strong promise in our pipeline and reflects our dedication to addressing unmet medical needs on behalf of patients with myelofibrosis and their families,” said Tsutomu Nakagawa, Ph.D, President and Chief Executive Officer of SMPA. “Receiving FDA Fast Track Designation for nuvisertib in the treatment of myelofibrosis reinforces our confidence in its potential as a treatment option for patients facing a poor prognosis with limited treatment options. We are committed to working closely with the FDA to progress the clinical development of nuvisertib and bring an alternative treatment option to patients with myelofibrosis.”
Updated data from the ongoing Phase 1/2 study of nuvisertib in patients with relapsed/refractory MF were presented at the EHA Congress on June 12, 2025. Preliminary data showed that nuvisertib monotherapy appears to be well tolerated with no dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs). Evaluable patients showed clinical activity including a ≥25% spleen volume reduction (SVR25) in 22.2% of patients and a ≥50% reduction in total symptom score (TSS50) of 44.4% of patients, as well as improvement of bone marrow fibrosis (42.9% patients), hemoglobin (24% patients) and platelet count (26.7% patients). Data also showed that nuvisertib treatment led to significant cytokine modulation [reduction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. EN-RAGE, MIP-1β) and increase of anti-inflammatory cytokines (e.g. adiponectin)], which demonstrated significant (p<0.001) correlation with symptom and spleen responses. Preclinical2 and emerging clinical data support the development of nuvisertib in combination with JAK inhibitors for the treatment of patients with MF.
“The data observed to date demonstrate promising clinical activity for nuvisertib and the strong potential for selective PIM1 inhibition to slow the progression of myelofibrosis,” said Jatin Shah, MD, Chief Medical Officer, Oncology. “Patients with myelofibrosis are in need of new therapeutic approaches, including combination treatment options, that can provide increased and durable response rates with limited hematologic adverse events. The FDA Fast Track Designation reinforces the potential of nuvisertib to provide clinical benefits for patients with myelofibrosis, an unmet medical need.”
About Nuvisertib (TP-3654)
Nuvisertib (TP-3654) is an oral investigational selective inhibitor of PIM1 kinase, which has shown potential antitumor and antifibrotic activity through multiple pathways, including induction of apoptosis in preclinical models.2,3 Nuvisertib was observed to inhibit proliferation and increase apoptosis in murine and human hematopoietic cells expressing the clinically relevant JAK2 V617F mutation.3 Nuvisertib alone and in combination with ruxolitinib showed white blood cell and neutrophil count normalization, and also reduced spleen size and bone marrow fibrosis in JAK2 V617F and MPLW515L murine models of myelofibrosis.2 The safety and efficacy of nuvisertib is currently being clinically evaluated in a Phase 1/2 study in patients with intermediate and high-risk myelofibrosis (NCT04176198). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Orphan Drug Designation to nuvisertib for the indication of myelofibrosis in May 2022. The Japan Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) granted Orphan Drug Designation to nuvisertib for the treatment of myelofibrosis in November 2024.
About Sumitomo Pharma
Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., is a global pharmaceutical company based in Japan with key operations in the U.S. (Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.), Canada (Sumitomo Pharma Canada, Inc.), and Europe (Sumitomo Pharma Switzerland GmbH) focused on addressing patient needs in oncology, urology, women’s health, rare diseases, psychiatry & neurology, and cell & gene therapies. With several marketed products in the U.S., Canada, and Europe, a diverse pipeline of early- to late-stage assets, we aim to accelerate discovery, research, and development to bring novel therapies to patients sooner. For more information on SMPA, visit our website https://www.us.sumitomo-pharma.com or follow us on LinkedIn.
The Sumitomo corporate symbol mark is a trademark of Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., used under license. SUMITOMO PHARMA is a trademark of Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., used under license. SUMITOMO is a registered trademark of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., used under license. Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. is a U.S. subsidiary of Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd.
©2025 Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc. All rights reserved.
References
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Primary myelofibrosis: Medlineplus Genetics. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/primary-myelofibrosis/
- Dutta A., Nath D, Yang Y, et al. Genetic ablation of Pim1 or pharmacologic inhibition with TP-3654 ameliorates myelofibrosis in murine models. Leukemia. 2022; 36 (3): 746-759. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01464-2.
- Foulks JM, Carpenter KJ, Luo B, et al. A small-molecule inhibitor of PIM kinases as a potential treatment for urothelial carcinomas. Neoplasia. 2014;16(5):403-412.
SOURCE Sumitomo Pharma America
- BLM overexpression as a predictive biomarker for CHK1 inhibitor response in PARP inhibitor–resistant BRCA -mutant ovarian cancerPublication Name: Science Translational MedicinePublication Date: 2023-06-21PMCID: PMC10758289PMID: 37343085DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.add7872
- The Second-Generation PIM Kinase Inhibitor TP-3654 Resensitizes ABCG2-Overexpressing Multidrug-Resistant Cancer Cells to Cytotoxic Anticancer DrugsPublication Name: International Journal of Molecular SciencesPublication Date: 2021-08-30PMCID: PMC8431370PMID: 34502348DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179440
- High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon–Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal MusclePublication Name: ACS Chemical BiologyPublication Date: 2020-05-27PMCID: PMC7859889PMID: 32459468DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00343
- PIM kinase inhibitors: Structural and pharmacological perspectivesPublication Name: European Journal of Medicinal ChemistryPublication Date: 2019-06-15PMID: 30954777DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.050
- A Small-Molecule Inhibitor of PIM Kinases as a Potential Treatment for Urothelial CarcinomasPublication Name: Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)Publication Date: 2014-05PMCID: PMC4198696PMID: 24953177DOI: 10.1016/j.neo.2014.05.004
- BLM overexpression as a predictive biomarker for CHK1 inhibitor response in PARP inhibitor–resistant BRCA -mutant ovarian cancerPublication Name: Science Translational MedicinePublication Date: 2023-06-21PMCID: PMC10758289PMID: 37343085DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.add7872
- The Second-Generation PIM Kinase Inhibitor TP-3654 Resensitizes ABCG2-Overexpressing Multidrug-Resistant Cancer Cells to Cytotoxic Anticancer DrugsPublication Name: International Journal of Molecular SciencesPublication Date: 2021-08-30PMCID: PMC8431370PMID: 34502348DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179440
- High-Throughput Screening to Identify Inhibitors of the Type I Interferon–Major Histocompatibility Complex Class I Pathway in Skeletal MusclePublication Name: ACS Chemical BiologyPublication Date: 2020-05-27PMCID: PMC7859889PMID: 32459468DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00343
- PIM kinase inhibitors: Structural and pharmacological perspectivesPublication Name: European Journal of Medicinal ChemistryPublication Date: 2019-06-15PMID: 30954777DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.03.050
- A Small-Molecule Inhibitor of PIM Kinases as a Potential Treatment for Urothelial CarcinomasPublication Name: Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.)Publication Date: 2014-05PMCID: PMC4198696PMID: 24953177DOI: 10.1016/j.neo.2014.05.004
///////Nuvisertib, serine/ threonine kinase inhibitor, antineoplastic, Orphan Drug, myelofibrosis, SGI-9481, SGI 9481, TP-3654, TP 3654, EOB0N7BOY4
Iodofalan (131I)



Iodofalan (131I)
CAS 76641-05-9
MFC9H10131INO2
Molecular FormulaC9H10INO2
Molecular Weight295.09
4-(131I)iodo-L-phenylalanine
(2S)-2-amino-3-(4-iodophenyl)propanoic acid
radiopharmaceutical, antineoplastic, Phase 2, Glioblastoma, 606VTF676Y, 131I-TLX-101, ACD 101
- 4-Iodophenylalanine I-131
- 4-(131I)Iodo-L-phenylalanine
- 4-Iodo-L-phenylalanine-131I
- ACD-101
- L-Phenylalanine, 4-(iodo-131I)-
- OriginatorTherapeia
- DeveloperTelix Pharmaceuticals; Therapeia
- ClassAmino acids; Antineoplastics; Radioisotopes; Radiopharmaceutical diagnostics; Radiopharmaceuticals; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionApoptosis stimulants; Positron-emission tomography enhancers
- Orphan Drug StatusYes – Glioblastoma
- Phase IIGlioblastoma
- 14 Oct 2025Telix Pharmaceuticals receives IND approval for TLX 101 in Glioblastoma
- 27 Jul 2025Telix Pharmaceuticals plans a phase III IPAX BrIGHT trial for Glioblastoma (Monotherapy, Combination therapy, Recurrent, Second-line therapy or greater) in Australia(IV) (NCT07100730)(EudraCT2025-521785-10) in September 2025
- 16 Apr 2025Telix has submitted for ethics approval a registration-enabling study of TLX101 in recurrent glioblastoma.
Iodofalan (131I) is a radiopharmaceutical that has garnered significant attention in oncological research due to its targeted therapeutic potential. This compound, which includes the radioactive isotope Iodine-131, has been explored for its efficacy in treating certain types of cancers, particularly those associated with the thyroid. Various research institutions worldwide have been studying Iodofalan (131I) to better understand its clinical benefits, optimize its usage, and minimize potential side effects. As a drug type, Iodofalan (131I) is categorized as a targeted radiopharmaceutical therapy, which leverages the properties of radioactive isotopes to destroy cancer cells with precision. Currently, its primary indications include differentiated thyroid cancer and non-resectable metastatic thyroid cancer, among other investigational uses.
Iodofalan (131I) Mechanism of Action
The mechanism of action for Iodofalan (131I) centers on the properties of Iodine-131, a beta-emitting isotope. When administered, Iodofalan (131I) is selectively absorbed by thyroid cells. This selectivity is due to the thyroid gland’s natural ability to uptake iodine, a key element required for the production of thyroid hormones. Cancerous thyroid tissues retain this ability, making them ideal targets for Iodofalan (131I) therapy.
Once absorbed by the thyroid cancer cells, the radioactive decay of Iodine-131 begins. This decay process emits beta particles, which possess sufficient energy to destroy nearby cells. The radiation from these beta particles causes direct DNA damage, leading to cell death. Additionally, the gamma radiation emitted by Iodine-131 can be used diagnostically to track the distribution and uptake of the compound in the body via imaging techniques such as SPECT (Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography).
The dual role of Iodofalan (131I) in both treatment and diagnostic contexts underscores its importance in managing thyroid cancers. By delivering a localized radiation dose to thyroid cancer cells, Iodofalan (131I) minimizes damage to surrounding healthy tissues, which is a significant advantage over traditional external beam radiotherapy.
What is the indication of Iodofalan (131I)?
The primary indication for Iodofalan (131I) is the treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, a category that includes papillary and follicular thyroid cancers. These subtypes are characterized by their ability to absorb iodine, making them particularly amenable to radioiodine therapy. Iodofalan (131I) is typically used in cases where the thyroid cancer is not amenable to surgical removal or has metastasized to other parts of the body. In such scenarios, the radiopharmaceutical offers a non-invasive therapeutic option that can target and destroy cancer cells even in distant metastatic sites.
SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US42129729&_cid=P21-MHE8B5-15309-1
EXAMPLE 1

EXAMPLE 2
General synthesis of 3,4-[124I]iodo-L-phenylalanine (m, p-IPA-124), 3,4-[125I]iodo-L-phenylalanine (m,p-IPA-125) and 3,4-[131I]iodo-L-phenylalanine (m,p-IPA-131) by non-isotopic radioiodo-debromination
PAT
- Pharmaceutical combinations and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2024197715-A1Priority Date: 2022-11-18
- Pharmaceutical combinations and uses thereofPublication Number: WO-2024105610-A1Priority Date: 2022-11-18
- Iodine-labeled homoglutamic acid and glutamic acid derivativesPublication Number: US-2013034497-A1Priority Date: 2009-11-17
- MALIGNAS NEOPLASIAS THERAPY.Publication Number: ES-2341575-T3Priority Date: 2005-11-25Grant Date: 2010-06-22
- Therapy of malignant neoplasiasPublication Number: US-2007128108-A1Priority Date: 2005-11-18
- Therapy of malignant neoplasias
- Publication Number: US-9682158-B2
- Priority Date: 2005-11-18
- Grant Date: 2017-06-20



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//////////Iodofalan (131I), radiopharmaceutical, antineoplastic, Phase 2, Glioblastoma, 606VTF676Y, 131I-TLX-101, ACD 101
Gildeuretinol



Gildeuretinol
CAS118139-35-8
MF C20H272H3O, MW 289.5 g/mol
(2E,4E,6E,8E)-3-(2H3)methyl-7-methyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol; (20,20,20-2H3)retinol
(2E,4E,6E,8E)-7-methyl-3-(trideuteriomethyl)-9-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)nona-2,4,6,8-tetraen-1-ol
vitamin A analogue, Orphan Drug, Stargardt disease, breakthrough therapy, Pediatric Rare Disease designations, ALK-001, KL-49, ALK 001, KL 49
- OriginatorColumbia University
- DeveloperAlkeus Pharmaceuticals
- ClassEye disorder therapies; Retinoids; Vitamins
- Mechanism of ActionDimerisation inhibitors; Vitamin A replacements
- Orphan Drug StatusYes – Stargardt disease
- Phase II/IIIDry age-related macular degeneration
- Phase IIStargardt disease
- No development reportedRetinal dystrophies
- 08 Sep 2025Gildeuretinol – Alkeus Pharmaceuticals receives Orphan Drug status for Stargardt disease in European Union
- 09 Jan 2025Alkeus Pharmaceuticals announces intention to submit an NDA to US FDA for Stargardt disease in 2025
- 09 Jan 2025Efficacy and adverse event data from phase II trial for Stargardt disease released by Alkeus Pharmaceuticals
Gildeuretinol is an investigational new drug being developed by Alkeus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the treatment of retinal diseases, particularly Stargardt disease and geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Stargardt disease is caused by a defect in the ABCA4 gene that clears toxic byproducts resulting from the dimerization of vitamin A. Gildeuretinol is new molecular entity designed to reduce the dimerization of vitamin A in the eye without affecting the visual cycle.[1]
Gildeuretinol has received breakthrough therapy, orphan drug and Pediatric Rare Disease designations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.[2]



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References
- Zaydon YA, Tsang SH (July 2024). “The ABCs of Stargardt disease: the latest advances in precision medicine”. Cell & Bioscience. 14 (1) 98. doi:10.1186/s13578-024-01272-y. PMC 11282698. PMID 39060921.
- Fitch J (22 November 2024). “Gildeuretinol for Stargardt disease receives Rare Pediatric Disease, Fast Track Designations”. Contemporary Pediatrics.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | ALK-001, KL-49 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 118139-35-8 |
| PubChem CID | 169490774 |
| UNII | PSZ7W5NR24 |
| KEGG | D12713 |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL5314606 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C20H30D3O |
| Molar mass | 292.500 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
/////////Gildeuretinol, vitamin A analogue, Orphan Drug, Stargardt disease, breakthrough therapy, Pediatric Rare Disease designations, ALK-001, KL-49, ALK 001, KL 49, PSZ7W5NR24
Enzomenib




Enzomenib
CAS 2412555-70-3
MF C33H43FN6O3 MW 590.7 g/mol
5-fluoro-2-[4-[7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl]pyrimidin-5-yl]oxy-N,N-di(propan-2-yl)benzamide
5-fluoro-2-[(4-{7-[(1S,3S,4R)-5-methylidene-2-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-3-carbonyl]-2,7-
diazaspiro[3.5]nonan-2-yl}pyrimidin-5-yl)oxy]-N,Ndi(propan-2-yl)benzamide
menin-MLL (mixed-lineage leukemia) protein, interaction inhibitor, antineoplastic, DSP-5336, Fast Track, Orphan Drug designations
Enzomenib is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of acute leukemia.[1] It is a small molecule inhibitor that targets the interaction between menin and mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) proteins.[2] Enzomenib particularly in patients with KMT2A (MLL) rearrangements or NPM1 mutations.[3]
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted both Fast Track and Orphan Drug designations to Enzomenib.[4]
Enzomenib is an orally bioavailable, small molecule inhibitor of menin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, enzomenib targets and binds to the nuclear protein menin, thereby preventing the interaction between the two proteins menin and menin-mixed lineage leukemia (MLL; myeloid/lymphoid leukemia; KMT2A) and the formation of the menin-MLL complex. This reduces the expression of downstream target genes and results in an inhibition of the proliferation of MLL-rearranged leukemic cells. The menin-MLL complex plays a key role in the survival, growth, transformation and proliferation of certain kinds of leukemia cells.
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US295244745&_cid=P21-MGISYZ-31333-1
Example 3 to 19
| The following compounds of Examples 3 to 19 were prepared according to a similar method to Example 1 by using each corresponding starting compound. |

PAT
Optically active azabicyclo derivatives
Publication Number: JP-7614262-B2
Priority Date: 2018-08-27
Grant Date: 2025-01-15
- Optically active azabicyclo derivativesPublication Number: CN-112585140-BPriority Date: 2018-08-27Grant Date: 2023-07-04
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: JP-2023134729-APriority Date: 2018-08-27
- Chiral azabicyclyl compound derivativePublication Number: TW-I815954-BPriority Date: 2018-08-27Grant Date: 2023-09-21
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-11911381-B2Priority Date: 2018-08-27Grant Date: 2024-02-27
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-2024148727-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclic derivativePublication Number: AU-2019327006-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclic derivativePublication Number: EP-3845533-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-2021338668-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-11369605-B2Priority Date: 2018-08-27Grant Date: 2022-06-28
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-2022288072-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-2020157114-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclic derivativePublication Number: WO-2020045334-A1Priority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativesPublication Number: JP-2020105191-APriority Date: 2018-08-27
- Chiral azabicyclyl compound derivativePublication Number: TW-202024082-APriority Date: 2018-08-27
- Optically active azabicyclo ring derivativePublication Number: US-10815241-B2Priority Date: 2018-08-27Grant Date: 2020-10-27



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References
- “Enzomenib – Sumitomo Pharma”. AdisInsight. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
- Dempke WC, Desole M, Chiusolo P, Sica S, Schmidt-Hieber M (September 2023). “Targeting the undruggable: menin inhibitors ante portas”. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology. 149 (11): 9451–9459. doi:10.1007/s00432-023-04752-9. PMC 11798168. PMID 37103568.
- “Sumitomo Pharma Presents New Clinical Data on DSP-5336 at the European Hematology Association 2024 Congress”. Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. 14 June 2024.
- Flaherty C (15 July 2024). “FDA Grants Fast Track Designation to DSP-5336 in KMT2A/NMP1+ AML”. OncLive.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | DSP-5336 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2412555-70-3 |
| PubChem CID | 146430058 |
| DrugBank | DB18514 |
| ChemSpider | 129534736 |
| UNII | VW83Y2JLZ5 |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL5314915 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C33H43FN6O3 |
| Molar mass | 590.744 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
//////////enzomenib, Interaction inhibitor, antineoplastic, DSP 5336, Fast Track, Orphan Drug designations
Claziprotamide



Claziprotamide
CAS 2361124-03-8, BBP 671
MF C19H20ClFN4O MW374.8 g/mol
1-[4-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-cyclopropyl-3-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-one
1-[4-(6-chloropyridazin-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-(4-cyclopropyl-3-fluorophenyl)ethan-1-one
pantothenate kinases 1 and 3 (PanK1 and PanK3) positive allosteric modulator
Claziprotamide is an investigational new drug that is being evaluated for the treatment of rare metabolic disorders such as pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN) and neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA). It acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of pantothenate kinases 1 and 3 (PANK1 and PANK2) which are critical for coenzyme A biosynthesis and cellular metabolism.[1][2]
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US319558593&_cid=P22-MG32VL-67777-1
PAT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019133635&_cid=P22-MG32PO-63930-1


SCHEME 4B.

[00184] In one aspect, compounds of type 4.8, and similar compounds, can be prepared according to reaction Scheme 4B above. Thus, compounds of type 4.6 can be prepared by a urea bond formation reaction between an appropriate amine, e.g., 4.2 as shown above, and an appropriate isocyanate, e.g., 4.5 as shown above. Appropriate amines and appropriate isocyanates are commercially available or prepared by methods known to one skilled in the art. The nucleophilic substitution is carried out in the presence of an appropriate solvent, e.g., diethyl ether, for an appropriate period of time, e.g., 3 hours. The nucleophilic substitution is followed by a deprotection reaction. The deprotection reaction is carried out in the presence of an appropriate deprotecting agent, e.g., trifluoroacetic acid, in an appropriate solvent, e.g., dichloromethane, for an appropriate period of time, e.g., 1 hour. Compounds of type 4.8 can be prepared by an arylation reaction of appropriate amine, e.g., 4.6 as shown above, and an appropriate aryl halide, e.g., 4.7 as shown above. Appropriate aryl halides are commercially available or prepared by methods known to one skilled in the art. The arylation reaction is carried out in the presence of an appropriate base, e.g., triethylamine, in an appropriate solvent, e.g., acetonitrile, at an appropriate temperature, e.g, 160 °C, for an appropriate period of time, e.g., 30 minutes using microwave irradiations. As can be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the above reaction provides an example of a generalized approach wherein compounds similar in structure to the specific reactants above (compounds similar to compounds of type 3.6, 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3), can be substituted in the reaction to provide 4-aryl-N-phenylpiperazine-l -carboxamide derivatives similar to Formula 4.4.
PAT
- Methods of treating disorders associated with castorPublication Number: US-2023321092-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: US-11891378-B2Priority Date: 2017-12-27Grant Date: 2024-02-06
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: US-2024287039-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Small molecule modulator of pantothenate kinasePublication Number: KR-102728619-B1Priority Date: 2017-12-27Grant Date: 2024-11-08
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: US-2021061788-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Methods of treating disorders associated with castorPublication Number: US-11547709-B2Priority Date: 2017-12-27Grant Date: 2023-01-10
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: AU-2018395222-B2Priority Date: 2017-12-27Grant Date: 2023-06-08
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasePublication Number: CN-111818922-BPriority Date: 2017-12-27Grant Date: 2023-06-13
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasePublication Number: JP-7352565-B2Priority Date: 2017-12-27Grant Date: 2023-09-28
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: EP-3731844-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasePublication Number: KR-20200130242-APriority Date: 2017-12-27
- MODULATORS OF SMALL MOLECULES OF PANTOTENATE KINASESPublication Number: BR-112020012875-A2Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Small molecule modulator of pantothenate kinasePublication Number: JP-2021508739-APriority Date: 2017-12-27
- Methods of treating disorders associated with castorPublication Number: US-2021023081-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Treatment of organic acidemias or pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration with modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: WO-2023230560-A1Priority Date: 2022-05-26
- Methods of treating disorders associated with castorPublication Number: WO-2022133034-A1Priority Date: 2020-12-16
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: WO-2019133635-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasesPublication Number: AU-2018395222-A1Priority Date: 2017-12-27
- Small molecule modulators of pantothenate kinasePublication Number: CN-111818922-APriority Date: 2017-12-27



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| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | BBP-671 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2361124-03-8 |
| PubChem CID | 142616838 |
| ChemSpider | 129431674 |
| UNII | 74N47PKZ3K |
| PDB ligand | Y92 (PDBe, RCSB PDB) |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C19H20ClFN4O |
| Molar mass | 374.84 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
References
- Tangallapally R, Subramanian C, Yun MK, Edwards A, Sharma LK, Yang L, et al. (August 2024). “Development of Brain Penetrant Pyridazine Pantothenate Kinase Activators”. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 67 (16): 14432–14442. doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01211. PMC 11345825. PMID 39136313.
- “Claziprotamide”. PatSnap.
/////////Claziprotamide, BBP 671, ORPHAN DRUG
Atumelnant




Atumelnant
CAS 2392970-97-5
MF C33H42F3N5O3 MW 613.7 g/mol
CRN04894, NR57FH6U1N
CRINETICS PHARMA, Orphan Drug Status, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
N-[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-6-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R)-2-ethyl-4-[1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide
N-[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-6-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-{(2R)-2-ethyl-4-[1-(trifluoromethyl) cyclobutane-1-carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}pyridine-2-carboxamide
Adrenocorticotropic hormone receptor antagonist
- OriginatorCrinetics Pharmaceuticals
- ClassAmides; Antineoplastics; Antisecretories; Benzene derivatives; Cyclobutanes; Ethers; Fluorocarbons; Ketones; Piperazines; Pyridines; Quinuclidines; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionMelanocortin type 2 receptor antagonists
- Orphan Drug StatusYes – Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Phase IICongenital adrenal hyperplasia; Cushing syndrome
- No development reportedEctopic ACTH syndrome
- 21 Aug 2025Atumelnant receives Orphan Drug status for Congenital adrenal hyperplasia in the US
- 07 Aug 2025Crinetics pharmaceuticals plans phase II/III clinical trial for Cushing’s disease in 1H 2026
- 08 May 2025Crinetics Pharmaceuticals plans the phase III CALM-CAH trial for Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (In adults) (PO), in the second half of 2025
Atumelnant (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name CRN04894) is an investigational new drug developed by Crinetics Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-dependent endocrine disorders.[1] It is a selective antagonist of the melanocortin type 2 receptor (MC2R), also known as the ACTH receptor, which is primarily expressed in the adrenal glands.[1][2] The drug is orally active.[1] Atumelnant is being evaluated to treat conditions such as congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) and ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome caused for example by pituitary adenomas.[3]
Atumelnant is an orally bioavailable nonpeptide antagonist of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor (ACTHR; melanocortin receptor 2; MC2R), with potential steroid hormone production inhibitory activity. Upon oral administration, atumelnant competes with ACTH for receptor binding to MC2R in the adrenal cortex and inhibits ACTH signaling. This may inhibit the synthesis and secretion of steroid hormones. MC2R, a member of the melanocortin receptor subfamily of type 1 G protein-coupled receptors, plays a key role in adrenal steroidogenesis.
PAPER
Discovery of CRN04894: A Novel Potent Selective MC2R Antagonist
Publication Name: ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Publication Date: 2024-03-19, PMCID: PMC11017392, PMID: 38628803
DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00514
PATENTS
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: IL-279152-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2024300920-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: IL-279152-B1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: JP-2024009837-APriority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: KR-102695210-B1Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2024-08-13
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2024109866-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: CN-112533904-BPriority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2024-10-29
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-10981894-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2021-04-20
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2021002254-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2021238164-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-11566015-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2023-01-31
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and their usesPublication Number: JP-7359783-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2023-10-11
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2020216415-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-10766877-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2020-09-08
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: CN-112533904-APriority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: EP-3802500-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: KR-20210005995-APriority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists for the treatment of diseasePublication Number: CN-117043146-APriority Date: 2021-03-19
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-10562884-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2020-02-18
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (MC2R) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-10604507-B2Priority Date: 2018-06-05Grant Date: 2020-03-31
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2019367481-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonists and uses thereofPublication Number: US-2020010452-A1Priority Date: 2018-06-05
Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonist for the treatment of diseasePublication Number: US-2022313691-A1Priority Date: 2021-03-19 - Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonist for the treatment of diseasePublication Number: WO-2022197798-A1Priority Date: 2021-03-19
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonist for the treatment of diseasePublication Number: TW-202302108-APriority Date: 2021-03-19
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonist for the treatment of diseasePublication Number: AU-2022240609-A1Priority Date: 2021-03-19
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonist for the treatment of diseasePublication Number: EP-4308553-A1Priority Date: 2021-03-19
- Melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonist for the treatment of acth-dependent cushing’s syndromePublication Number: WO-2024211343-A1Priority Date: 2023-04-05
- Crystalline melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonistPublication Number: TW-202430167-APriority Date: 2022-12-16
- Crystalline melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonistPublication Number: US-2024208963-A1Priority Date: 2022-12-16
- Crystalline melanocortin subtype-2 receptor (mc2r) antagonistPublication Number: WO-2024130091-A1Priority Date: 2022-12-16
- Treatment of congenital adrenal hyperplasia and polycystic ovary syndromePublication Number: WO-2023163945-A1Priority Date: 2022-02-2
SYN
PATENT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US278278493&_cid=P22-MFXDN2-76849-1






Example 31: N-[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-6-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R)-2-ethyl-4-[1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide (Compound 1-410)

Step 31-1, Preparation of 6-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R)-2-ethyl-4-[1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid
Step 31-2, Preparation of N-[(3S)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl]-6-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2R)-2-ethyl-4-[1-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutanecarbonyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide



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……
References
- “Crinetics Pharmaceuticals”. AdisInsight. 21 January 2025. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- “Atumelnant (CRN04894)”. crinetics.com. 14 August 2020.
- Varlamov EV, Gheorghiu ML, Fleseriu M (December 2024). “Pharmacological management of pituitary adenomas – what is new on the horizon?”. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 26 (2): 119–125. doi:10.1080/14656566.2024.2446625. PMID 39718553.
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | CRN04894 |
| Routes of administration | Oral[1] |
| Drug class | Melanocortin MC2 receptor antagonist[1] |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2392970-97-5 |
| PubChem CID | 146361282 |
| IUPHAR/BPS | 13339 |
| ChemSpider | 129750231 |
| UNII | NR57FH6U1N |
| KEGG | D13102 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C33H42F3N5O3 |
| Molar mass | 613.726 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
////////Atumelnant, CRN04894, CRN 04894, NR57FH6U1N, CRINETICS PHARMA, Orphan Drug Status, Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, PHASE 3
Asengeprast



Asengeprast
CAS 1001288-58-9
FT011, FT 011, orphan drug status, systemic sclerosis, SHP-627, SHP 627,
Fast Track
2-[[(E)-3-(3-methoxy-4-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]benzoic acid
2-[(2E)-3-{3-methoxy-4-[(prop-2-yn-1-yl)oxy]phenyl}prop-2-enamido]benzoic acid G protein-coupled receptor 68 (GPR68) antagonist,
anti-inflammatory
MF C20H17NO5 MW 351.4 g/mol. C6V7ZU2NPR
Asengeprast (development code FT011) is an experimental scleroderma drug candidate.[1] It is a small molecule inhibitor of the G-protein coupled receptor GPR68 with antifibrotic activity.[2] It is being developed by Certa Therapeutics.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted orphan drug status to FT011, for systemic sclerosis (SSc).[3]
Asengeprast has been reported to attenuate fibrosis and chronic heart failure in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy.[4] Asengeprast can also inhibit kidney fibrosis and prevent kidney failure.[5] It was developed by structure-activity optimization of the antifibrotic activity of cinnamoyl anthranilates, by assessment of their ability to prevent TGF-beta-stimulated production of collagen.[6]
Effects of FT011 in Systemic Sclerosis, CTID: NCT04647890
Phase: Phase 2, Status: Completed, Date: 2023-12-20
SYN
Evaluation and optimization of antifibrotic activity of cinnamoyl anthranilates
Publication Name: Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Publication Date: 2009-12-15
PMID: 19879136
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.120

SYN
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2018144620&_cid=P21-MFTHV7-45829-1
PAT
Publication Number: WO-2008003141-A1
Priority Date: 2006-07-05
- Tranilast analogues (substituted cinnamoyl anthranilate compounds) for treatment of conditions associated with firbrosisPublication Number: NZ-574028-APriority Date: 2006-07-05
- Therapeutic CompoundsPublication Number: US-2010130497-A1Priority Date: 2006-07-05
- Therapeutic compoundsPublication Number: US-2014357628-A1Priority Date: 2006-07-05
- Therapeutic compoundsPublication Number: US-8765812-B2Priority Date: 2006-07-05Grant Date: 2014-07-01
- Therapeutic compoundsPublication Number: US-9561201-B2Priority Date: 2006-07-05Grant Date: 2017-02-07



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……
References
- “Asengeprast Ligand page”. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY.
- “Certa Therapeutics website”.
- Inácio P (23 July 2024). “Certa’s FT011 granted orphan drug status in Europe for SSc”. Scleroderma News.
- Zhang Y, Edgley AJ, Cox AJ, Powell AK, Wang B, Kompa AR, et al. (May 2012). “FT011, a new anti-fibrotic drug, attenuates fibrosis and chronic heart failure in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy”. European Journal of Heart Failure. 14 (5): 549–562. doi:10.1093/eurjhf/hfs011. PMID 22417655.
- Gilbert RE, Zhang Y, Williams SJ, Zammit SC, Stapleton DI, Cox AJ, et al. (2012). “A purpose-synthesised anti-fibrotic agent attenuates experimental kidney diseases in the rat”. PLOS ONE. 7 (10): e47160. Bibcode:2012PLoSO…747160G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047160. PMC 3468513. PMID 23071743.
- Zammit SC, Cox AJ, Gow RM, Zhang Y, Gilbert RE, Krum H, et al. (December 2009). “Evaluation and optimization of antifibrotic activity of cinnamoyl anthranilates”. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 19 (24): 7003–7006. doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.120. PMID 19879136.
| Chemical structure of asengeprast (FT011) | |
| Clinical data | |
|---|---|
| Other names | FT011 |
| Identifiers | |
| IUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 1001288-58-9 |
| PubChem CID | 23648966 |
| ChemSpider | 24664633 |
| UNII | C6V7ZU2NPR |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL1075834 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C20H17NO5 |
| Molar mass | 351.358 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| SMILES | |
| InChI | |
- FT011, a Novel Cardiorenal Protective Drug, Reduces Inflammation, Gliosis and Vascular Injury in Rats with Diabetic RetinopathyPublication Name: PLOS ONEPublication Date: 2015-07-29PMCID: PMC4519240PMID: 26222724DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0134392
- A new anti-fibrotic drug attenuates cardiac remodeling and systolic dysfunction following experimental myocardial infarctionPublication Name: International Journal of CardiologyPublication Date: 2013-09-30PMID: 23219315DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.11.067
- Attenuation of Armanni–Ebstein lesions in a rat model of diabetes by a new anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory agent, FT011Publication Name: DiabetologiaPublication Date: 2012-12-16PMID: 23242170DOI: 10.1007/s00125-012-2805-9
- A Purpose-Synthesised Anti-Fibrotic Agent Attenuates Experimental Kidney Diseases in the RatPublication Name: PLoS ONEPublication Date: 2012-10-10PMCID: PMC3468513PMID: 23071743DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047160
- FT011, a new anti‐fibrotic drug, attenuates fibrosis and chronic heart failure in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathyPublication Name: European Journal of Heart FailurePublication Date: 2012-05PMID: 22417655DOI: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs011
///////////Asengeprast, FT011, FT 011, orphan drug status, systemic sclerosis, SHP-627, SHP 627, C6V7ZU2NPR, Fast Track
Tebapivat



Tebapivat
CAS 2283422-04-6
WeightAverage: 392.44
Monoisotopic: 392.116778341
Chemical FormulaC18H16N8OS
10-[(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-7-methyl-4-(1H-pyrazol-5-ylmethyl)-3-thia-5,7,10,11-tetrazatricyclo[6.4.0.02,6]dodeca-1(8),2(6),4,11-tetraen-9-one
6-[(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-[(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-4,6-dihydro-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5-one
6-[(6-aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl]-4-methyl-2-[(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-4,6-dihydro-5H-[1,3]thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5-one
- AG946
- CS-0115951
- HY-135884
- ORG4KGP5ZS
- OriginatorAgios Pharmaceuticals
- ClassAntianaemics; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionPyruvate kinase stimulants
- Orphan Drug StatusYes – Myelodysplastic syndromes
- Phase IIAnaemia; Sickle cell anaemia
- 01 May 2025Phase-II clinical trials in Sickle cell anaemia in USA (PO) (NCT06924970)
- 01 May 2025Agios plans to initiate a phase II clinical trial for Sickle cell disease(PO) in mid-2025.
- 21 Feb 2025Agios Pharmaceuticals completes a phase I bioavailability trial (In volunteers) in USA (PO, capsule) (NCT06745271)
Tebapivat is under investigation in clinical trial NCT05490446 (A Study of Tebapivat (AG-946) in Participants With Anemia Due to Lower-risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes (LR-MDS)).
Tebapivat is an orally available activator of the red cell isoform of pyruvate kinase (PK-R; PKR), with potential to improve hemolytic anemia and related-symptoms in patients with pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD). Upon oral administration, tebapivat binds to and activates PKR, thereby enhancing glycolytic pathway activity in red blood cells (RBCs), improving adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels and reducing 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (2,3-DPG) levels. This may result in increased oxygen affinity, improved RBC deformability, decreased sickle RBC hemolysis, increased hemoglobin (Hb) levels and improved RBC membrane function. Mutations in PKR cause deficiency in PKR which prevents adequate RBC glycolysis, leading to a build-up of the upstream glycolytic intermediate 2,3-DPG and deficiency in the PKR product ATP.
SCHEME
COUPLER

COUPLER

MAIN

PATENT
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
WO2019035864
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2019035864&_cid=P22-MDGSEF-03229-1
Example 8A. Synthesis of 2-((1H-pyrazol-3-yl)methyl)-6-((6-aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl)- 4-methyl-4H-thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5(6H)-one and 6-((6- aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-2-(1H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl)-4H- thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrroIo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5(6H)-one



Step F. Synthesis of 6-((6-aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-2-(1H-pyrazole-3- carbonyl)-4H-thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5(6H)-one To a solution of tert- butyl (6-((4-methyl-5-oxo-2-(1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl)- 4H-thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-6(5H)-yl)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)carbamate (20 mg, 0.03 mmol) in EtOH (1 mL) was added HCl (1 mL, 4 mol/L in dioxane). The mixture was stirred at 80 °C for lhr and cooled down. The precipitate was collected by filtration and neutralized with sat. NaHCO3, washed with water and dried to afford 5 mg of 6-((6- aminopyridin-2-yl)methyl)-4-methyl-2-(1H-pyrazole-3-carbonyl)-4H- thiazolo[5′,4′:4,5]pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyridazin-5(6H)-one. LC-MS (ESI): m/z 407 (M+H)+. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ: 8.75 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.31-7.22 (m, 1H), 6.31 (d, 1H), 6.14 (d, 1H), 5.91 (s, 2H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 4.38 (s, 3H).
PATENT
WO2023091414
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=WO2023091414&_cid=P22-MDGSRV-15431-1
PATENT
WO2019035863
WO2019035865
WO2019035864



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/////////Tebapivat, 2283422-04-6, AG946, CS-0115951, HY-135884, AG 946, CS 0115951, HY 135884, ORG4KGP5ZS, AGIOS, Orphan Drug, PHASE 2,
PALTUSOTINE



PALTUSOTINE
CAS 2172870-89-0
- CRN00808
- F2IBD1GMD3
WeightAverage: 456.497
Monoisotopic: 456.17616767
Chemical FormulaC27H22F2N4O
3-[4-(4-Amino-1-piperidinyl)-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-6-quinolinyl]-2-hydroxybenzonitrile
fda 2025, approvals 2025, To treat acromegaly in adults who had an inadequate response to surgery and/or for whom surgery is not an option
- OriginatorCrinetics Pharmaceuticals
- ClassAmines; Antineoplastics; Antisecretories; Fluorobenzenes; Nitriles; Piperidines; Quinolines; Small molecules
- Mechanism of ActionSomatostatin receptor 2 agonists
- Orphan Drug Status – Acromegaly
- PreregistrationAcromegaly
- Phase IIMalignant carcinoid syndrome
- 08 May 2025Crinetics Pharmaceuticals expects potential EMA decision for paltusotine in Acromegaly, in the first half of 2026
- 08 May 2025FDA assigns PDUFA action date of 25/09/2025 for paltusotine for acromegaly
- 08 May 2025Crinetics Pharamceuticals plans the phase III CAREFNDR trial for Malignant carcinoid syndrome (PO), in the second quarter of 2025
Paltusotine is a selective somatostatin receptor type 2 (SST2) agonist in development by Crinetics Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of acromegaly and certain neuroendocrine tumors. It is a small molecule delivered orally.[1][2][3][4]
SCHEME


PAPER
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00431
Discovery of Paltusotine (CRN00808), a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Non-peptide SST2 Agonist


Step 2-1, preparation of [1-(6-bromo-3-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-piperidin-4-yl]-carbamic acid tertbutyl ester: To a DMSO solution of 6-bromo-3,4-dichloroquinoline (950 mg, 1 Eq, 3.43 mmol)
was added tert-butyl piperidin-4-ylcarbamate (841 mg, 98% Wt, 1.2 Eq, 4.12 mmol) and DIPEA
(1.19 g, 1.60 mL, 3 Eq, 10.3 mmol). The resulting mixture was heated at 60 °C for overnight.
The reaction crude was quenched with water, extracted with EtOAc, washed with brine,
concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography to afford tert-butyl (1-(6-bromo-3-
chloroquinolin-4-yl)piperidin-4-yl)carbamate (0.95 g, 2.2 mmol, 63 %) as an off-white solid. 1H
NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.66 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=5 Hz, 1H), 7.94 (d, J=10 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (d,
J=10 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (s, 1H), 3.76 (s, 1H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.37 (m, 2H), 2.13-2.15 (m, 2H), 1.73-
1.65 (m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H). MS [M+H]
+= 442.0.
Step 4-2, preparation of 1-{3-chloro-6-[3-cyano-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-phenyl]-
quinolin-4-yl}-piperidin-4-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester: To a THF (5.0 mL) solution of [1-
(6-bromo-3-chloro-quinolin-4-yl)-piperidin-4-yl]-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.0 mmol, 440
mg) and 2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-
benzonitrile (1.4 eq., 1.4 mmol, 460 mg) was added PdCl2dppf (0.1 eq., 0.1 mmol, 75 mg) and
KOAc (3.0 eq., 3.0 mmol, 300 mg). N2 was bubbled through the reaction solution for 5 min and
0.5 mL water was added. The resulting mixture was heated at 80 °C for 1 h. LCMS analysis
showed about 50% of the starting material has been converted to the desired product. Additional
2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolan-2-yl)-benzonitrile
(1.4 eq., 1.4 mmol, 460 mg), PdCl2dppf (0.1 eq., 0.1 mmol, 75 mg) and KOAc (3.0 eq., 3.0
mmol, 300 mg) were added and the resulting solution was heated at 80 °C for another 2 h. The
reaction solution was combined with silica gel and concentrated. The residue obtained was
purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane (0~50%) to give 0.512 g
of the desired product as white solid. MS [M+H]
+= 567.6.
Step 4-3, preparation of {1-[6-[3-cyano-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-phenyl]-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-quinolin-4-yl]-piperidin-4-yl}-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester: To a dioxane (5 mL)
solution of (1-{3-chloro-6-[3-cyano-2-(2-methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-phenyl]-quinolin-4-yl}-
piperidin-4-yl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (0.5 mmol, 283 mg) was added Pd(amphos)Cl2 (0.1
eq., 0.05 mmol, 37 mg), 3, 5-difluorophenyl boronic acid (3.0 eq., 1.5 mmol, 250 mg) and
K2CO3 (4.0 eq., 2.0 mmol, 276 mg). N2 was bubbled through the reaction solution for 5 min and
0.5 mL water was added. The resulting mixture was heated at 95 °C for 0.5 h and LCMS analysis
showed that starting material was completely consumed. The reaction solution was concentrated
with silica gel and purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with ethyl acetate/hexane
(0~50%) to give 0.170 g of the desired product as white solid. MS (M+H)+= 645.6.
Step 4-4, preparation of 3-[4-(4-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-quinolin-6-yl]-2-hydroxybenzonitrile: to the dichloromethane (5.0 mL) solution of {1-[6-[3-cyano-2-(2-methoxyethoxymethoxy)-phenyl]-3-(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-quinolin-4-yl]-piperidin-4-yl}-carbamic acid
tert-butyl ester (0.264 mmol, 170 mg) was added trifluroroacetic acid (2.0 mL) and the resulting
mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h. The reaction solution was concentrated and
purified by C18 reversed phase chromatography eluting with MeCN/water (0~40%). Pure
fractions were combined, neutralized with saturated NaHCO3, extracted with ethyl acetate and
dried with MgSO4. The organic solution was concentrated with HCl in ether (2.0 M) to give the
final compound as HCl salt (68 mg, 0.138 mmol, 52%).
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.77
(br s, 1H), 8.78 (s, 1H), 8.29-8.15 (m, 5H), 7.79 (dd, J=20 Hz, 5 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.26-
7.19 (m, 3H), 3.59 (t, J=12 Hz, 2H), 3.31 (m, 1H), 3.00 (t, J=12 Hz, 2H), 2.05-1.99 (m, 2H),
1.76-1.74 (m, 2H). MS [M+H]
+= 457.5. 13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 30.2, 47.4, 50.8, 102.4, 103.2,
113.4, 117.2, 121.4, 124.6, 130.7, 133.1, 134.6, 136.0, 141.7, 156.6, 161.2, 163.2. LCMS purity
98% (254&220 nM). HRMS m/z [M+H]+ Calcd for C27H23F2N4O 457.1834; found 457.1833.
PATENT
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?docId=US235548187&_cid=P20-MCSHXW-73235-1
PATENTS
WO2021011641
WO2018013676
References
- ^ Madan, Ajay; Markison, Stacy; Betz, Stephen F.; Krasner, Alan; Luo, Rosa; Jochelson, Theresa; Lickliter, Jason; Struthers, R. Scott (April 2022). “Paltusotine, a novel oral once-daily nonpeptide SST2 receptor agonist, suppresses GH and IGF-1 in healthy volunteers”. Pituitary. 25 (2): 328–339. doi:10.1007/s11102-021-01201-z. PMC 8894159. PMID 35000098.
- ^ Zhao, Jian; Wang, Shimiao; Markison, Stacy; Kim, Sun Hee; Han, Sangdon; Chen, Mi; Kusnetzow, Ana Karin; Rico-Bautista, Elizabeth; Johns, Michael; Luo, Rosa; Struthers, R. Scott; Madan, Ajay; Zhu, Yunfei; Betz, Stephen F. (12 January 2023). “Discovery of Paltusotine (CRN00808), a Potent, Selective, and Orally Bioavailable Non-peptide SST2 Agonist”. ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 14 (1): 66–74. doi:10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00431. PMC 9841592. PMID 36655128.
- ^ Gadelha, Monica R; Gordon, Murray B; Doknic, Mirjana; Mezősi, Emese; Tóth, Miklós; Randeva, Harpal; Marmon, Tonya; Jochelson, Theresa; Luo, Rosa; Monahan, Michael; Madan, Ajay; Ferrara-Cook, Christine; Struthers, R Scott; Krasner, Alan (13 April 2023). “ACROBAT Edge: Safety and Efficacy of Switching Injected SRLs to Oral Paltusotine in Patients With Acromegaly”. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 108 (5): e148 – e159. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgac643. PMC 10099171. PMID 36353760. S2CID 253445337.
- ^ Zhao, Jie; Fu, Hong; Yu, Jingjing; Hong, Weiqi; Tian, Xiaowen; Qi, Jieyu; Sun, Suyue; Zhao, Chang; Wu, Chao; Xu, Zheng; Cheng, Lin; Chai, Renjie; Yan, Wei; Wei, Xiawei; Shao, Zhenhua (21 February 2023). “Prospect of acromegaly therapy: molecular mechanism of clinical drugs octreotide and paltusotine”. Nature Communications. 14 (1): 962. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..962Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36673-z. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 9944328. PMID 36810324.
| Legal status | |
|---|---|
| Legal status | Investigational |
| Identifiers | |
| showIUPAC name | |
| CAS Number | 2172870-89-0 |
| PubChem CID | 134168328 |
| ChemSpider | 81367268 |
| UNII | F2IBD1GMD3 |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C27H22F2N4O |
| Molar mass | 456.497 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | Interactive image |
| showSMILES | |
| showInChI | |
////////PALTUSOTINE, ORPHAN DRUG, Acromegaly, CRN 00808, F2IBD1GMD3, fda 2025, approvals 2025



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HEXASODIUM PHYTATE





HEXASODIUM PHYTATE
cas 34367-89-0
myo-Inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) sodium salt (1:6)
hexasodium;[2,3,4,5,6-pentakis[[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl]oxy]cyclohexyl] hydrogen phosphate
free form RN: 83-86-3
C6H12Na6O24P6, 791.93
- Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) hexasodium salt, myo– (8CI)
- myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), hexasodium salt (9CI)
- Hexasodium fytate
- Hexasodium phytate
- SNF 472
- UNII-ZBX50UG81V
- CSL-525; Hexasodium phytate; Myo-inositol hexaphosphate; SNF-472
x Na salt
14306-25-3
C6H18O24P6.xNa
free form : 83-86-3
myo-Inositol, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt
| (1R,2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-CYCLOHEXANE-1,2,3,4,5,6-HEXAYL-HEXAKIS(DIHYDROGEN PHOSPHATE) |
- Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate) sodium salt, myo– (8CI)
- myo-Inositol, hexakis(dihydrogen phosphate), sodium salt (9CI)
- Inositol hexaphosphate sodium salt
- Phytic acid sodium salt
- Sodium inositol hexaphosphate
- Sodium phytate
- OriginatorLaboratoris Sanifit
- DeveloperCSL Vifor; Laboratoris Sanifit
- ClassAntineoplastics; Calcium regulators; Cardiovascular therapies; Phosphates; Small molecules; Sodium compounds; Sugar alcohols
- Mechanism of ActionUndefined mechanism
- Orphan Drug StatusYes – Peripheral arterial disorders; Calciphylaxis
- Phase IIICalciphylaxis; Peripheral arterial disorders
- 09 Nov 2022Phase-III clinical trials in Peripheral arterial disorders in USA (IV) (CSL Behring pipeline, November 2022)
- 24 Oct 2022Sanifit Therapeutics completes a phase III trial in Calciphylaxis in Belgium, Poland, United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, USA (IV) (NCT04195906)
- 28 Sep 2022Hexasodium fytate is still in phase III trials for Calciphylaxis in USA (IV) (NCT04195906)
- You need to be a logged in or subscribed to view this
Hexasodium phytate (also known as SNF472) is a compound being developed as a potential treatment for calciphylaxis, a condition causing skin damage and tissue death in patients with end-stage renal disease. It works by inhibiting the formation and growth of hydroxyapatite crystals, which are implicated in calciphylaxis.
What it is:Hexasodium phytate is the hexasodium salt of myo-inositol hexaphosphate (IP6), a naturally occurring substance found in foods like beans and grains.
- How it works:It binds to hydroxyapatite crystals, the main component of vascular calcification, and prevents their growth, potentially disrupting the calciphylaxis process.
- Why it’s used:Hexasodium phytate is being investigated as a treatment for calciphylaxis, a serious complication of end-stage renal disease characterized by skin and tissue damage due to calcification of small blood vessels.
- Mechanism:It is believed to work by inhibiting the formation and growth of calcium-phosphate crystals (hydroxyapatite) in the blood vessels, thus preventing the calcification that leads to calciphylaxis.
- Clinical trials:Clinical trials have demonstrated the safety and potential efficacy of hexasodium phytate in reducing hydroxyapatite crystallization in patients undergoing hemodialysis, providing a basis for its use in treating calciphylaxis.
- Intravenous administration:It is administered intravenously during dialysis sessions to achieve supra-physiological plasma concentrations, which are thought to be necessary for its therapeutic effect.
- Benefits:It has shown promise in preclinical studies and clinical trials, potentially improving wound healing, pain, and health-related quality of life in patients with calciphylaxis.
- Active development:It is currently in active development as a novel experimental drug for the treatment of calciphylaxis and other related conditions.
Phytic acid is a major phosphorus storage compound of most seeds and cereal grains. It has the strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, especially zinc, calcium, and iron. Phytic acid is also considered to be a natural antioxidant and is suggested to have potential functions of reducing lipid peroxidation and as a preservative in foods. Clathrin-associated adaprot complex AP-2 has it been suggested may act as one of the receptor sites for Phytic acid. Both in vivo and in vitro experiments have demonstrated striking anticancer (preventive as well as therapeutic) effects of Phytic acid.
SCHEME

contd………

References
WO2022129148
EP4015494
CN114874473
iScience (2022), 25(3), 103950
CN111718463
CN110483240
Uzbekskii Khimicheskii Zhurnal (1995), (5-6), 72-75 JP61056142
////////HEXASODIUM PHYTATE, Hexasodium fytate, Hexasodium phytate, SNF 472, calciphylaxis, UNII-ZBX50UG81V, CSL-525, Hexasodium phytate, Myo-inositol hexaphosphate, SNF-472, ORPHAN DRUG
DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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