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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D ( ICT, Mumbai) , INDIA 36Yrs Exp. in the feld of Organic Chemistry,Working for AFRICURE PHARMA as ADVISOR earlier with GLENMARK PHARMA at Navi Mumbai, INDIA. Serving chemists around the world. Helping them with websites on Chemistry.Million hits on google, NO ADVERTISEMENTS , ACADEMIC , NON COMMERCIAL SITE, world acclamation from industry, academia, drug authorities for websites, blogs and educational contribution, ........amcrasto@gmail.com..........+91 9323115463, Skype amcrasto64 View Anthony Melvin Crasto Ph.D's profile on LinkedIn Anthony Melvin Crasto Dr.

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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Recent Posts

FDA grants orphan drug status for Lipocine’s LPCN 1107 to prevent preterm birth


Hydroxyprogesterone caproate.svg

17-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate

630-56-8

[(8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-Acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] hexanoate
Molecular Weight: 428.6041 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C27H40O4

Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione,17-hydroxy-, hexanoate (7CI,8CI);Progesterone, 17-hydroxy-, hexanoate (6CI);Hexanoic acid, ester with 17-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione (8CI);17a-Caproyloxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione;17a-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dionecaproate;17a-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dionehexanoate;17a-Hydroxyprogesteronecaproate;17a-Hydroxyprogesteronen-caproate;Delalutin;Depo-proluton;Hormofort;Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione,17-[(1-oxohexyl)oxy]-;NSC 17592;Neolutin;Primolut Depot;Procyte Depo;Proge;Syngynon;Teralutil;

FDA grants orphan drug status for Lipocine’s LPCN 1107 to prevent preterm birth
Specialty pharmaceutical firm Lipocine has received orphan drug designation from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its LPCN 1107 to prevent preterm birth (PTB).

http://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/newsfda-grants-orphan-drug-status-lipocines-lpcn-1107-prevent-preterm-birth-4592067?WT.mc_id=DN_News

LPCN 1107 is an oral product candidate of 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate under development for the indication of prevention of recurrent preterm birth. LPCN 1107 has the potential to become the first oral HPC product for the prevention of preterm birth in women with a prior history of at least one preterm birth. Potential benefits of our oral product candidate relative to current injectable products include the elimination of pain and site reactions associated with weekly injections, elimination of weekly doctor visits or visits from the nurse, and elimination of interference/disruption of personal, family or professional activities associated with weekly visits.

Preterm Birth (PTB) is defined as delivery of less than 37 weeks of gestation. PTB occurs in ~12% of all US births. PTB remains the leading cause of perinatal mortality and morbidity, accounting for as many as 75% of perinatal deaths.

The expense associated with PTB involves not only the immediate cost of the preterm baby being treated in the hospital ICU setting, but includes the long term treatment costs for disabilities for the life of the child. Current total PTB related economic impact on the US health system far exceeds $26 billion, an estimated cost in 2006.

image
Behrman RE et al. in: Behrman RE, Butler AS, eds. Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006:329-354.

There is a significant unmet need for a ‘patient friendly’ product for the prevention of PTB. The only FDA approved product for the prevention of PTB must be given by an intra-muscular injection each week for a total of 18-22 injections.

 

LPCN 1107: A Novel Oral Alternative

LPCN 1107 Product Attributes:

  • Designed for oral administration twice daily of hydroxyprogesterone caproate (same active as in the only FDA approvd injectable product for the prevention of recurrent PTB).
  • Eliminates site reaction and pain at the site of injection
  • Eliminates regular doctor office visits or visits from the nurse (weekly visits for 16 – 20 weeks)
  • Significant absorption upon oral dosing of LPCN 1107 in healthy non-pregnant women
  • Good dose response demonstrated in healthy non-pregnant women
  • LPCN 1107 was well tolerated in single dose study
  • LPCN 1107 may be eligible for orphan drug designation

LPCN 1107, Lipocine’s oral hydroxyprogesterone caproate (HPC) product candidate has the potential to become the first oral HPC product for the prevention of preterm birth in women with a prior history of at least one preterm birth. Potential benefits of our oral product candidate relative to current once-a-week intramuscular (IM) injectable product include the elimination of pain and site reactions associated with weekly injections, elimination of weekly doctor visits or visits from the nurse, and elimination of interference/disruption of personal, family or professional activities associated with weekly visits. Lipocine has successfully completed a Phase 1 study under a US IND designed to determine the pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of LPCN 1107 relative to an IM HPC, as well as safety and tolerability, in healthy non-pregnant female volunteers.

17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is a synthetic, steroidalprogestin that is similar to medroxyprogesterone acetate andmegestrol acetate. It is an ester derivative of 17α-hydroxyprogesterone formed from caproic acid (hexanoic acid).

17α-Hydroxyprogesterone caproate was previously marketed under the trade name Delalutin by Squibb, which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1956 and withdrawn from marketing in 1999.

The US FDA approved Makena from KV Pharmaceutical (previously named as Gestiva) on February 4, 2011 for prevention ofpreterm delivery in women with a history of preterm delivery, sparking a pricing controversy.

Synthesis

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate can be prepared by the following sequence:[13]

It is made from 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate (16-DPA),[14] product of the Marker degradation.

Hydroxyprogesterone caproate.png
Ringold, H. J.; Loken, B.; Rosenkraz, G.; Sondheimer, F.; J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1956, 78, 816.

……………………………….

PATENT

http://www.google.com/patents/CN104017041A?cl=en

method of synthesizing progesterone caproate, comprising the steps of:

[0006] Step one to 17 α- hydroxy progesterone as a raw material, and n-hexyl acid in pyridine and p-toluene sulfonic acid catalysis by esterification reaction mixture esterified, the reaction is as follows

Figure CN104017041AD00031

 Step two, to the mixture of step one described esterified in an alcohol solution of acid catalysis to give progesterone caproate

Ketone crude reaction is as follows:

Figure CN104017041AD00041

 Step one to obtain a mixture containing progesterone caproate ester compound of step two the mixture is esterified in an alcohol solution of acid catalysis to give progesterone caproate crude. The reaction process of the present invention avoids the costly esterification agent n-hexyl anhydride used materials costs and recovery costs are significantly reduced.

Example 1

17 a – hydroxy progesterone 20g, n-caproic acid 40ml, topiramate 唳 16ml, p-toluenesulfonic acid 1.6g, toluene 300ml, 500ml three-necked flask were put, the reaction temperature was raised to between 110 ~ 120 ° C 3 hours TLC sampling The reaction was monitored. The reaction is as follows:

Figure CN104017041AD00042

[0016] 17 a – hydroxy progesterone concentration treatment made after completion of the reaction, as a method for the enrichment process concentrated under reduced pressure and toluene, pyridine, and the unfinished batch reaction of n-hexanoic acid.

After the end of the [0017] concentrated in the three-necked flask was added 100mL ethanol, 3ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was heated to reflux alcohol solution 2 hours, the reaction was monitored sampling TLC, complete hydrolysis of the diester into progesterone caproate stop the reaction. The reaction is as follows:

Figure CN104017041AD00051

 cooled to below 5 ° C, filtered and dried to obtain crude progesterone caproate 24g, crude yield of 120%.Progesterone caproate crude was purified with ethanol to give progesterone caproate boutique 19.Sg, progesterone caproate Collectibles yield based on the crude progesterone caproate 82.5% of the total yield of 99.0% o

 Example 2

17 α – hydroxy progesterone 20g, n-caproic acid 50ml, topiramate 唳 30ml, p-toluenesulfonic acid 3g, toluene 300ml, 500ml three-necked flask were put, the reaction temperature was raised to between 110 ~ 120 ° C 3 hours TLC monitoring sampling reaction. 17 α – hydroxy progesterone concentration treatment made after completion of the reaction, as the concentration treatment method evaporated toluene, pyridine and n-hexyl Unreacted acid.

After the end of the [0022] concentrated in the three-necked flask was added 100mL ethanol, 5ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was heated to reflux alcohol solution I hour, the reaction was monitored sampling TLC, complete hydrolysis of the diester into progesterone caproate stop the reaction. Cooled to below 5 ° C, filtered and dried to obtain crude progesterone caproate 23.5g, crude yield of 117.5%. Progesterone caproate crude was purified with ethanol to give progesterone caproate boutique 19.2g, progesterone caproate Collectibles yield based on the crude progesterone caproate 81.7%, the total yield was 96.0%.

Example 3

 17 α – hydroxy progesterone 20g, n-caproic acid 60ml, topiramate 唳 40ml, p-toluenesulfonic acid 4g, toluene 300ml, 500ml three-necked flask were put, the reaction temperature was raised to between 110 ~ 120 ° C 2.5 hours TLC monitoring sampling reaction. 17 α – hydroxy progesterone concentration treatment made after completion of the reaction, as the concentration treatment method evaporated toluene, pyridine and n-hexyl Unreacted acid.

After the end of the [0025] concentrated in the three-necked flask was added 100mL ethanol, 8ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was heated to reflux alcohol solution 40 minutes, the reaction was monitored sampling TLC, complete hydrolysis of the diester into progesterone caproate stop the reaction. Cooled to below 5 ° C, filtered and dried to obtain crude progesterone caproate 23g, crude yield of 115%. Progesterone caproate crude was purified with ethanol to give progesterone caproate fine 19g, progesterone caproate Collectibles yield based on the crude progesterone caproate 82.6% of the total yield of 95.0%.

 Example 4

 17 α – hydroxy progesterone 20g, n-caproic acid 60ml, topiramate 唳 40ml, p-toluenesulfonic acid 4g, benzene, 300ml, 500ml three-necked flask were put, the reaction temperature was raised to between 110 ~ 120 ° C 2.5 hours TLC monitoring sampling reaction. 17 α- hydroxy progesterone concentration treatment made after completion of the reaction, as a method for the enrichment process concentrated under reduced pressure benzene, pyridine and non-completion of the reaction of n-hexanoic acid.

After the end of the [0028] concentrated in the three-necked flask was added 100mL of methanol, 8ml of concentrated sulfuric acid was heated to reflux alcohol solution 40 minutes, the reaction was monitored sampling TLC, complete hydrolysis of the diester into progesterone caproate stop the reaction. Cooled to below 5 ° C, filtered and dried to obtain crude progesterone caproate 23g, crude yield of 115%. Progesterone caproate crude was purified with ethanol to give progesterone caproate fine 19g, progesterone caproate Collectibles yield based on the crude progesterone caproate 82.6% of the total yield of 95.0%.

Notes

  1. SMFM Clinical Guideline: Progesterone and preterm birth prevention: translating clinical trials data into clinical practice, AJOG May 2012
  2. Meirs et al. NEJM 2003
  3. Dodd JM, Flenady V, Cincotta R, Crowther CA; The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006 Issue 1
  4. Keirse, MJNC; Progesterone (2004). “déjà vu” or “still to be seen”?.”. Birth 31: 3.
  5. Johnson, JWC; Austin, KL; Jones, GS; Davis, GH; King, TM (1975). “Efficacy of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in the prevention of premature labor”. NEJM 293 (14): 675.doi:10.1056/nejm197510022931401.
  6. Yemini, M; Borenstein, R; Dreazen et al. (1985). “Prevention of premature labor by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate”. Am J Obstet Gynecol 151 (5): 574–7. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90141-3.
  7. Meis PJ et al. Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Delivery by 17 Alpha-hydroxyprogesterone Caproate. NEJM, 2003: vol 348, no 24, pg 2379-2385.
  8. Keirse MJNC, Progestogen administration in pregnancy may prevent preterm delivery. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1990 February; 97:149.
  9. Advisory Committees: CDER 2006 Meeting Documents
  10. Hendrix AG, et al. Embriotoxicity of sex steroidal hormones in nonhuman primates: II. Hydroxyprogesterone caproate, estradiol valerate. Teratology 1987 February. 35 (1): 129.
  11. Duke University Medical Center, New England Journal of Medicine, correspondence, vol 349.
  12. Hauth, JC; Gilstrap, LC; Brekken, AL; Hauth, JM (1983). “The effect of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate on pregnancy outcome in an active-duty military population”. Am J Obstet Gynecol 146 (2): 187.
  13. Ringold, H. J.; Loken, B.; Rosenkraz, G.; Sondheimer, F. (1956). “Steroids. LXXIII. The Direct Oppenauer Oxidation of Steroidal Formate Esters. A New Synthesis of 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone”. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 78 (4): 816. doi:10.1021/ja01585a030.
  14. Goswami, A.; Kotoky, R.; Rastogi, R. C.; Ghosh, A. C. (2003). “A One-Pot Efficient Process for 16-Dehydropregnenolone Acetate”. Organic Process Research & Development 7 (3): 306.doi:10.1021/op0200625. 
  15. Armstrong J (May 2011). “Unintended consequences — the cost of preventing preterm births after FDA approval of a branded version of 17OHP”. N. Engl. J. Med. 364 (18): 1689–91.doi:10.1056/NEJMp1102796. PMID 21410391.

Sources

TAKE A TOUR

KODAIKANAL, TAMILNADU, INDIA

  1. Kodaikanal – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodaikanal

    Kodaikanal is a city in the hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Its name in the Tamil language means “The Gift of the Forest”. Kodaikanal …

Map of kodaikanal.

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CUISINE OF TAMILNADU

Cuisine of Tamil Nadu

tour operators india
Like all other South Indian states, Tamil Nadu is also known for a wide variety of delicious food both for the vegetarians as well as the non-vegetarians. Grains, lentils, rice and vegetables are the main ingredients of the traditional foods of Tamil Nadu. Spices add flavor and give a distinctive taste to the Tamil cuisines. Some of the most common and popular dishes of the region are idly, dosai, vada, pongal and Uppuma. Coconut chutney and sambhar invariably form a part of most of the Tamil dishes.
The typical Tamil breakfast includes dosai, which is a pancake made from a batter of rice, idly (steamed rice cakes) and lentils (crisp fried on a pan), vada (deep fried doughnuts prepared from a batter of lentils), pongal (a mash of rice and lentils boiled together and seasoned with cashew nuts, ghee, pepper and cummin seed), uppuma (cooked semolina seasoned in oil with mustard, pepper, cummin seed and dry lentils). These are the main local dishes but there are several variations that are eaten with coconut chutney and mulaga podi.For lunch and the main course, the food consists of boiled rice, which is served with an assortment of vegetable dishes, sambar, chutneys, rasam (a hot broth prepared from tamarind juice and pepper) and curd. On the other hand, the non-vegetarian lunch and dinner include curries and dishes cooked with chicken, mutton or fish. Crispy Papad/Papar and appalam form an important part of a typical Tamil meal.Filter coffee is a famous and popular beverage of the people of Tamil Nadu in general and Chennai in particular. It is interesting to note that making of filter coffee is like a ritual as the coffee beans are first roasted and then powdered. After the grinding work is over, the powder is put into a filter set and then boiling water is added to prepare the decoction, which is allowed to set for about 15-18 minutes. The decoction is ready and can be added to milk with sugar according to taste. The coffee is poured from one container to another in quick succession so that the ideal frothy cup of filter coffee is ready.
Cuisine of Tamil Nadu

Chettinad Cuisine

Chettinad cuisine is one of the spiciest and most aromatic in India. The name Chettinad cuisine comes from the place of its origin, Chettinad. Chettinad cuisine and delicacy is a specialty of Tamil Nadu and is a delight for non-vegetarian food lovers. The Chettinad cuisine consists of several variations of mutton, fish, and chicken items. The Chettinad Pepper Chicken is a specialty of all the non-vegetarian dishes. Dishes like biryani and paya are popular Tamil style of Mughali food. Paya is a type of spiced trotters broth and is usually eaten with either parathas or appam.

Tapioca Masala

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ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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BMS 564929, Androgen receptor (AR) modulator


BMS-564,929.svg

 

BMS-564929.png

BMS-564929; BMS564929; 627530-84-1; 2-Chloro-4-[(7r,7as)-7-Hydroxy-1,3-Dioxotetrahydro-1h-Pyrrolo[1,2-C]imidazol-2(3h)-Yl]-3-Methylbenzonitrile; hydantoin,

CAS 627530-84-1Squibb Bristol Myers Co

Molecular Formula: C14H12ClN3O3
Molecular Weight: 305.71638 g/mol

4-[(7R,7aS)-7-Hydroxy-1,3-dioxoperhydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl]-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile

7-K,7aS)-2-Chloro-4-(7-hydroxy-l,3-dioxotetrahydropyrrolo[l,2- c]imidazol-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile

4-[(7R,7aS)-7-hydroxy-1,3-dioxo-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl]-2-chloro-3-methylbenzonitrile

BMS-564929 is a highly potent, orally active and nonsteroidal tissue selective modulator of androgen receptor (AR) with Ki value of 2.11 nM.

BMS-564929 is a selective androgen receptor (AR) modulator with Ki value of 2.11 ± 0.16 nM [1].
The AR is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by the androgenic hormones, testosterone, or dihydrotestosterone. The important function is regulating gene expression.
BMS-564929 is a muscle-tissue specific agonist for AR with a bicyclic hydantoin structure [2]. BMS-564929 is about 400-fold selective for AR vs. PR and more than 1000-fold selective for AR vs. GR, MR and ERα and β. In the C2C12 myoblast cell line, BMS-564929 shows a potency of 0.44 ± 0.03 nM compared with 2.81 ± 0.48 nM measured for testosterone
In castrated male rats, BMS-564929 is substantially more potent than testosterone (T) in promoting the growth of the levator ani muscle, and is highly selective for muscle vs. Prostate. Because of its potent oral activity and tissue selectivity, BMS-564929 is expected to yield beneficial clinical effects in muscle and other tissues with a more favorable safety way

BMS-564,929 is an investigational selective androgen receptor modulator, which is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb for treatment of the symptoms of age-related decline in androgen levels in men (“andropause“). These symptoms may includedepression, loss of muscle mass and strength, reduction in libido and osteoporosis. Treatment with exogenous testosterone is effective in counteracting these symptoms but is associated with a range of side effects, the most serious of which is enlargement of the prostate gland, which can lead to benign prostatic hypertrophy and even prostate cancer. This means there is a clinical need for selective androgen receptor modulators, which produce anabolic effects in some tissues such as muscle and bone, but without stimulating androgen receptors in the prostate.[1]

BMS-564,929 is one such compound currently in early human clinical trials, which is an orally active, potent and selective agonist for androgen receptors (Ki 2.1nM, 20x functional selectivity for muscle tissue over prostate) and in studies on castrated rats it was shown to counteract decrease in muscle mass over time, and at higher doses even increased muscle mass, without significantly affecting prostate tissue.[2] It does however vastly reduce luteinizing hormone levels, it being an astonishing 33x more suppressive compound than testosterone,[3] which may be a problem in human clinical use.[4]

Selective androgen receptor modulators may also be used by athletes to assist in training and increase physical stamina and fitness, potentially producing effects similar to anabolic steroids but with significantly fewer side effects. For this reason, SARMs have already been banned by the World Anti-Doping Agency since January 2008 despite no drugs from this class yet being in clinical use, and blood tests for all known SARMs are currently being developed.[5][6]

Patent Submitted Granted
Bicyclic modulators of androgen receptor function [US2004019063] 2004-01-29
BICYCLIC MODULATORS OF ANDROGEN RECEPTOR FUNCTION [US7772267] 2008-05-08 2010-08-10
Bicyclic modulators of androgen receptor function [US7405234] 2004-09-16 2008-07-29

WO 2003096980

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2003096980A2?cl=en

Example 23

(7-K,7aS)-2-Chloro-4-(7-hydroxy-l,3-dioxotetrahydropyrrolo[l,2- c]imidazol-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile

Figure imgf000111_0001

23 A. 3-Chloro-2-methylphenyIacetamide

Figure imgf000111_0002

To a solution of 3-chloro-2-methylaniline (3.00 g, 21.2 mmol) in 25 mL of EtOH at rt was added acetic anhydride (2.40 mL, 25.4 mmol), and the solution was stirred at rt for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 3.89 g (100%) of the desired acetamide. 1H NMR (DMSO- ) δ 2.05 (s, 3H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 7.16 (t, J = 1.1, 8.3, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 8.3, 1H), 7.31 (d, J = 8.3, 1H), 9.55 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO- ) δ 15.1, 23.1, 124.4, 125.8, 126.7, 130.3, 133.7, 138.0, 168.3; HPLC a) column: Phenominex ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA; 1 min hold, 4 mL/min UV detection at 220 nm, 2.32 min retention time; HPLC b) column: Shimadzu Shim-Pack VP-ODS CI 8 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold; 4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.20 min retention time (99%); MS (ES) m/z 184 [M+H]+.

no 23B. 4-Bromo-3-chloro-2-methylphenylacetamide

Figure imgf000112_0001

To a suspension of acetamide 23A (2.00 g, 10.9 mmol) in 15 mL of glacial AcOH cooled to approximately 15 °C was added bromine (1.67 mL, 32.7 mmol) over 20 min. The ice bath was removed and the solution was stirred for

2 h, poured into ice water with stirring, and the solid was then filtered and dried to give 2.75 g (96%) of the desired bromide. 1H NMR (DMSO-_i6) δ 2.05 (s,

3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 7.29 (d, J = 8.3, 1H), 7.56 (d, J = 8.8, 1H), 9.60 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO–i6) δ 16.7, 23.1, 118.1, 125.5, 130.4, 132.7, 133.4, 137.1, 168.4;

HPLC a) column: Phenominex ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10%

MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1 % TFA, 1 min hold,

4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.95 min retention time; HPLC b) column:

Shimadzu Shim-Pack VP-ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold,

4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.87 min retention time (98%); MS (ES) m/z 263 [M+H]+.

23C. 3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenylacetamide

Figure imgf000112_0002

A suspension of bromide 23B (2.70 g, 10.3 mmol) and copper cyanide (0.92 g,

10.3 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was heated to 150 °C for 4 h. The suspension was cooled, poured into water with stirring, and the solid was filtered and dried to give 1.44 g (67%) of the desired nitrile. 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.12 (s, 3H),

i n 2.29 (s, 3H), 7.72 (d, J = 8.8, 1H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.2, 1H), 9.73 (s, 1H); 13C NMR (DMSO- ) δ 15.3, 23.5, 107.7, 116.5, 123.0, 130.1, 131.5, 135.7, 142.3, 168.8; HPLC a) column: Phenominex ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold, 4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.23 min retention time; HPLC b) column: Shimadzu Shim-Pack VP-ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold, 4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.13 min retention time (95%); MS (ES) m/z 209 [M+H]+.

23D. 3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenylaniline

Figure imgf000113_0001

A solution of cyanoacetamide 23C (9.90 g, 47.4 mmol) in 100 mL of concentrated HCl EtOH (1 :1) was refluxed 30 min. The solution was then concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to give 9.41 g (98%) of the desired aniline as the hydrochloride salt. The free base of the aniline was obtained by suspending the salt in EtOAc and washing with saturated aqueous NaHC03 solution. The organic layer was then dried (MgS04), filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Η NMR (OMSO-dβ) δ 2.12 (s, 3H), 6.30 (s, 2H), 6.61 (d, J = 8.23, 1H), 7.36 (d, J = 8.23, 1H); 13C NMR DMSO-d6) δ 13.8, 96.9, 112.1, 118.3, 118.85, 132.2, 135.6, 152.5; HPLC a) column: Phenominex ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold, 4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.43 min retention time; HPLC b):column: Shimadzu Shim-Pack VP-ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold, 4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 2.31 min retention time (99%); MS (ES) m/z 167 [M+H]+.

23E. 2-Chloro-4-isocyanato-3-methylbenzonitriIe

5

Figure imgf000114_0001

The title compound was prepared from compound 23D in a manner similar to that described in Experiments 2D to 2E.

l o 23F. (2S,3-R)-l-(3-Chloro-4-cyano-2-methylphenylcarbamoyl)-3-hydroxy- pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester

Figure imgf000114_0002

To a solution of hydroxyproline compound IF (493 mg, 3.40 mmol) in CH2C12

15 (15 mL) was added 4 A molecular sieves (~ 3.0 g), followed by isocyanate 23E (725 mg, 3.22 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at rt overnight, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, 0.5% MeOH in EtOAc/hexane, 1: 1) to afford the title compound (736 mg) as an off-white solid. HPLC column: YMC S-5 0 C18 (4.6 x 50 mm), 0% to 100% B, 4 min gradient, 1 min hold (A = 90% H20 – 10% CH3CN – 0.1% TFA and B = 10% H20 – 90% CH3CN – 0.1% TFA), flow rate at 4 mL/min, UV detection at 220 nm, 1.57 min retention time (100%); MS (ES) m/z 338 [M+H]+. 23G. (7-R,7a5)-2-Chloro-4-(7-hydroxy-l,3-dioxotetrahydropyrroIo[l,2- c]imidazoI-2-yl)-3-methyIbenzonitrile.

Figure imgf000115_0001

To a suspension of czs-3-hydroxyproline methyl ester, HCl salt (4.91 g, 27 mmol) in CH2C12 (100 mL) cooled to 0 °C was added -Pr2NEt (4.79 mL, 27.5 mmol). After stirring at rt for 15 min, isocyanate 23E was added as a solid in one portion through a powder addition funnel, rinsing with 50 mL CH2C12. The resulting light brown solution was stirred at rt until urea formation was complete (~ 2 h). To the mixture was then added DBU (4.6 mL, 30 mmol), and the resulting brown colored solution was stirred at rt until hydantoin formation was complete (~ 15 h). The product (4.72 g, 62%) was collected by filtration and washing with CH2C12 (2x). The mother liquor was then diluted with CH2C12 and washed with H20 (2x), 1 N HCl (2x) and brine. After removal of most of the solvent under reduced pressure, further product (1.2 g, 16%) was collected by filtration and washing with CH2C12 (2x). Recrystallization of the 4.72 g of crude product from hot THF and hexane gave 4.5 g of analytically pure product.

1H NMR (DMSO- ) δ 2.05-2.11 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.22 (m, 1H), 2.20, 2.24 (s, 3H), 3.29-3.33 (m, 1H), 3.59-3.68 (m, 1H), 4.42-4.50 (m, 2H), 5.64, 5.72 (d, J = 3.9, 3.3, 1H), 7.22, 7.51 (d, J = 8.3, 1H), 7.96 (d, I = 8.2,1H);

13C NMR (OMSO-d6) δ 15.4, 15.6, 35.5, 35.6, 43.3, 43.4, 68.8, 69.3, 69.8, 112.9, 113.1, 115.8, 128.1, 128.7, 132.1, 136.3, 136.4, 136.9, 137.1, 158.6, 169.1, 169.6;

BMS-564929

HPLC a) column: Phenominex ODS C18 4.6 x 50 mm, 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH 10% H2O/0.1% TFA; 1 min hold; 4 mL/min, UV detection at 254 nm, 2.07 and 2.32 min retention time; HPLC b) column: Shimadzu Shim-Pack VP-ODS C18 (4.6 x 50 mm), 4 min gradient, 10% MeOH/90% H2O/0.1% TFA to 90% MeOH/10% H2O/0.1% TFA, 1 min hold, 4 mL/min, UV detection at 254 nm, 1.93 and 2.23 min retention time; Chiral HPLC column: Daicel Chiralcel OD 4.6 x 250 mm, isocratic, 30 min, 25% isopropanol/hexanes, 1 mL/min, UV detection at 254 nm; Shimadzu HPLC: 17.99 min retention time (>99%): Column: Hypercarb 5μ, 4.6 x 100 mm, 25 °C, isocratic, 30 min ACN/Η20 (35:65); 1 mL/min,

10.99 min retention time; MS (ES) m/z 306 [M+H]+. Alternatively, compound 23G can also be prepared by the following procedure: A solution of 22C (0.10 g, 0.28 mmol) and copper cyanide (0.03 g, 0.34 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was refluxed for 3 h, cooled to rt, and diluted with water. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with water, dried and purified using preparative HPLC to afford the title compound (27 mg).

Alternatively, compound 23G can also be prepared by the following procedures: A solution of 22C (0.10 g, 0.278 mmol) and copper cyanide (0.03g, 0.334 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was refluxed for 3 h, cooled to rt and diluted with water. The resulting solid was filtered, washed with water, dried and purified using preparative HPLC to afford the title compound (27 mg). HPLC: 99% at 2.06, 2.34 min (retention time) (Conditions: Phenom. Lura C18 (4.6 x 50 mm); Eluted with 0% to 100% B, 4 min gradient (A = 90% H20 – 10% MeOH – 0.1% TFA and B = 10% H20 – 90% MeOH – 0.1% TFA); Flow rate at 4.0 mL/min. UV detection at 220 nm). Chiral HPLC: retention time = 11.04 min (99%); Conditions: OD (4.6 x 250 mm); Eluted with 25% isopropanol in hexane for 30 min at 1 mL/min. MS (ES) m/z 306 [M+l]+.

References

  1.  Gao, W; Dalton, JT (2007). “Expanding the therapeutic use of androgens via selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs)”. Drug Discovery Today 12 (5–6): 241–8. doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2007.01.003. PMC 2072879. PMID 17331889.
  2. Ostrowski, J; Kuhns, JE; Lupisella, JA; Manfredi, MC; Beehler, BC; Krystek Jr, SR; Bi, Y; Sun, C et al. (2007). “Pharmacological and x-ray structural characterization of a novel selective androgen receptor modulator: potent hyperanabolic stimulation of skeletal muscle with hypostimulation of prostate in rats”. Endocrinology 148 (1): 4–12. doi:10.1210/en.2006-0843. PMID 17008401.
  3.  http://antaeuslabs.blogspot.com/2011/01/hydantoin-derivative-sarms-bms-564929.html
  4.  Gao, W; Dalton, JT (2007). “Ockham’s Razor and Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs): Are We Overlooking the Role of 5α-Reductase?”. Molecular interventions 7 (1): 10–3.doi:10.1124/mi.7.1.3. PMC 2040232. PMID 17339601.
  5.  Thevis, M; Kohler, M; Schlörer, N; Kamber, M; Kühn, A; Linscheid, MW; Schänzer, W (2008). “Mass spectrometry of hydantoin-derived selective androgen receptor modulators”. Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS 43 (5): 639–50. doi:10.1002/jms.1364. PMID 18095383.
  6.  Thevis, M; Kohler, M; Thomas, A; Maurer, J; Schlörer, N; Kamber, M; Schänzer, W (2008). “Determination of benzimidazole- and bicyclic hydantoin-derived selective androgen receptor antagonists and agonists in human urine using LC-MS/MS”. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 391 (1): 251–61. doi:10.1007/s00216-008-1882-6. PMID 18270691.

External links

BMS-564,929
BMS-564,929.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(7R,7aS)-2-Chloro-4-(7-hydroxy-1,3-dioxotetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazol-2-yl)-3-methylbenzonitrile
Clinical data
  • Investigational new drug
Identifiers
PubChem CID 9882972
DrugBank DB07286 
ChemSpider 8058647 
Chemical data
Formula C14H12ClN3O3
305.716 g/mol

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Jejuri,  Pune district, Maharashtra, INDIA

  1. Jejuri – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejuri

    Jejuri is a city and a municipal council in Pune district in the Western Indian state of Maharashtra. It is famous for the main temple of Lord Khandoba.

    Geography – ‎How to reach – ‎Demographics – ‎Temple

Map of jejuri

 

 

 

 

 

 

MaharashtraPune.png

Jejuri is situated 48 km from Pune in Maharashtra State. Jejuri can be reached is by Road or Rail from Pune. Number of State Transport buses ply from Pune. It can be reached by Express trains from Pune Railway Station. GKP LTT Express Train no.15018 departure 0450 hrs from Pune PN arrival Jejuri JJR 0548 hrs, Maharshtra Express Train no.11040 departure 0450 hrs from Pune PN arrival Jejuri JJR 0549 hrs Koyana Express Train no.11029 departure 0045 hrs from Pune PN arrival Jejuri JJR 0148 hrs Sahyadri Express Train no.11023 departure 2205 hrs from Pune PN arrival Jejuri JJR 2308 hrs.These trains runs all days.

Jejuri is one of the most famous religious places in Maharashtra. The Village Jejuri is popularly known as Khanderayachi Jejuri.

Jejuri’s Khandoba Temple is built on a hill, which is approximately 51 kilometers away from Pune Railway Station. As the Temple is on the hill, one has to ascend more than 200 steps. But the ascending is not so tough and the wonderful view of Jejuri village is superb. If weather permits, One can easily see the spectacular view of Dive and Saswad Ghat. One can enjoy number of `Deep Mala’ (lamp post) while climbing the hill. Jejuri is really popular for its old Deep Malas.

The Jejuri temple was constructed in 1608. The Sabhamandap (Audience Hall) and other parts of the structure were completed subsequently. In 1742, Holkars constructed pillars and completed battlements and tank. The devotees added gateways, stairways, lamp pillars, cloisters etc.

The Idol of Lord khandoba in the Temple is beautiful.

The shepherd community considers Khandoba as their family deity.

One must visit Jejuri to look the Crystal Stands. Jejuri is one of the important temples in Maharashtra with historical significance.

Khandobacha Yelkot, Yelkot Yelkot Jay Malhar, Sadanandacha Yelkot, Kadepathar Maharaj Ki Jay are some of the popular terms here.

One can find many idols in and nearby the Jejuri Temple.

Temple Festivals :-

Chaitra Pournima, Dussehra, Champa Shashthi, Paush Pournima, Magh Pournima, Mahashivratri, Somvati Amavasya, Guru Pournima

Pandit/Brahmin for Pooja in Jejuri :-

Upadhye Guruji-9850150797, 02115-253152

Accommodation :-

Shree Siddhi Lodge and Hotel # 02115-253090

Best time to visit Jejuri :-

Throughout the year

Nearest Railway Station :-

Jejuri Railway Station

Distance :-

Mumbai – Jejuri – 206 Kilometers (By Road) Via Mumbai Pune Express Way

Nearby Attractions / Holy Places :-

Shree Mayureshwar Temple, Morgaon (Ashta Vinayak)
Pandeshwar
Bhuleshwar
Saswad
Kanifnath Temple
Balaji Temple

 

A painting depicts Khandoba riding a white horse with Mhalsa, accompanied with a dog and attendants including a Waghya dancing before him.

Khandoba and Mhalsa killing demons Mani-Malla — a popularoleograph, c.1880.

Khandoba
Jejuri.Khandoba.jpg

Khandoba (center) in his four armed form, the two metal images depict him with his wives. The sanctum of the newer Jejuri temple.

(1S)-(-)-beta-Pinene


(1S)-(1)-beta-Pinene Structure

(1S)-(1)-beta-Pinene, (1S)-(-)-beta-Pinene

 

.

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene.

 

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene

 

 

13C NMR

.

 

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene.

 

APT

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene.

DEPT

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene.

COSY

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene.

HETCOR

image of (1s)-(-)-b-pinene

IR

 

MASS

.

 

.

 

 

 

RAMAN

 

 

CAS No. 18172-67-3
Chemical Name: (1S)-(1)-beta-Pinene
Synonyms: β-Pinen;FEMA 2903;PINENE BETA;(1S)-(-)-B-PINENE;LAEVO-BETA-PINENE;(1s)-(-)-á-pinene;ALPHA,BETA-PINENE;(1S)-(-)-SS-PINENE;PINENE, (1S)-(-)-B-;(1s)-(1)-beta-pinene
CBNumber: CB8270232
Molecular Formula: C10H16
Formula Weight: 136.23
MOL File: 18172-67-3.mol
(1S)-(1)-beta-Pinene Property
mp : −61 °C(lit.)
bp : 165-167 °C(lit.)
alpha : -18.5 º (c=neat 25 ºC)
density : 0.866 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor density : 4.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure : ~2 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
FEMA : 2903
refractive index : n20/D 1.478
Fp : 91 °F
storage temp. : 2-8°C
Water Solubility : insoluble
Merck : 14,7446
BRN : 2038282
CAS DataBase Reference: 18172-67-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1S)-(18172-67-3)
EPA Substance Registry System: Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane, 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-, (1S,5S)-(18172-67-3)
Safety
Hazard Codes : Xn,N,Xi
Risk Statements : 10-20/21/22-36/37/38-43-51-65-51/53
Safety Statements : 16-26-36/37-46-61-62
RIDADR : UN 2319 3/PG 3
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : DT5077000
HazardClass : 3
PackingGroup : III
HS Code : 29021910

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Amalner,  Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India

Amalner – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalner

Amalner, India is a city and a municipal council in Jalgaon district in the state of Maharashtra, India, situated on the bank of the Bori River. Amalner is the …

History – ‎Geography – ‎Demographics – ‎Education

Map of amalner maharashtra

 

 

10000 devout Hindus were present for the Hindu Dharmajagruti Sabha at Amalner, Maharashtra

 

end of amalner…………

 

Daulatabad Fort Market

India / Maharashtra / Aurangabad /

Daulatabad, Maharashtra – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daulatabad,_Maharashtra

Daulatabad also known as Devagiri is a town which includes the Devagiri-Daulatabad fort It carries the distinction of remaining undefeated in battle.

Fort of Daulatabad – ‎The City – ‎Monuments – ‎Transport
 Marketplace
 Map of daulatabad

Market place and Hotel/Dhaba
Nearby cities: Aurangabad, New Aurangabad, CIDCO. , Gangapur
Coordinates:   19°56’36″N   75°13’17″E
 

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Pirarubicin Hydrochloride 


Pirarubicin Hydrochloride  

 

(7S,9S)-7-((2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-6-methyl-5-((R)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione HCl

(CAS 95343-20-7)

THP Hydrochloride

(7S,9S)-7-((2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-6-methyl-5-((R)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione HCl

MF C32H38ClNO12

MW 664.1

BASE 72496-41-4

Pirarubicin
or Pinorubicin
or Therarubicin
or (8S,10S)-10-(((2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-Amino-6-methyl-5-(((R)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-6,8,11-trihydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-1-methoxy-7,8,9,10-tetrahydrotetracene-5,12-dione
or Pirarubicin

Pirarubicin Hcl is an analogue of the anthracycline anti-neoplastic doxorubicin, which is an inhibitor of Topo II.
Target: Topoisomerase
Pirarubicin is an anthracycline drug. An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. Pirarubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent is less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin and exhibits activity against some doxorubicin-resistant cell lines.

File:Pirarubicin.png

Pirarubicin (THP-adriamycin or THP-doxorubicin) was found during a search of new anthracycline antibiotics among 4′-O-substituted compounds having less toxicities than other anthracycline anticancer drugs in 1979 by Umezawa et al. In its preclinical studies, this compound possessed almost similar antitumor efficacies to doxorubicin, but was effective against doxorubicin-resistant P388 and other murine tumor cell lines. This compound was rapidly incorporated into tumor cells, inhibiting DNA polymerase alpha and subsequently DNA synthesis.

Inhibition of RNA synthesis was also noted. In the clinical studies, clinical responses were established against head and neck cancer, breast cancer, urogenital cancers, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, acute leukemia, and malignant lymphoma, showing a wide antitumor spectrum clinically. Among the side effects, cardiac toxicity, alopecia and disturbance of the digestive organs were mild. From these results, THP-adriamycin seems to be a useful clinical drug for human solid tumors.

Pirarubicin (INN) is an anthracycline drug. An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. Pirarubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent is less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin and exhibits activity against some doxorubicin-resistant cell lines

.

EP 0014853

https://www.google.com/patents/EP0014853B1?cl=en

Pirarubicin (72496-41-4)

Pirarubicin
Pirarubicin.png
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(3S)-3-glycoloyl-3,5,12-trihydroxy-10-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-1,2,3,4,6,11-hexahydrotetracen-1-yl 3-amino-2,3,6-trideoxy-4-O-[(2R)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]-α-Llyxo-hexopyranoside
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
  • (Prescription only)
Identifiers
72496-41-4 Yes
L01DB08
PubChem CID 3033521
ChemSpider 2298189 
UNII D58G680W0G 
KEGG D01885 Yes
ChEMBL CHEMBL1398373 
Synonyms (9S)-7-[(2R,4S,5S,6S)-4-amino-6-methyl-5-[(2R)-oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7H-tetracene-5,12-dione
Chemical data
Formula C32H37NO12
627.63 g/mol

 

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Bijapur, Karnataka, INDIA

Map of bijapur karnataka.

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

GOLCONDA

 

 

Badami Cave Temple, near Bijapur

 

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India’s Strides to buy Aspen’s Australian generic pharmaceutical business


logo

India’s Strides to buy Aspen’s Australian generic pharmaceutical business
India-based Strides Arcolab has signed an agreement with subsidiaries of South African drugmaker Aspen Pharmacare Holdings to acquire its generic pharmaceutical business in Australia and certain branded pharmaceutical assets for around A$380m ($300m).

see

http://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/news/newsindias-strides-buy-aspens-australian-generic-pharmaceutical-business-4583399?WT.mc_id=DN_News

  About Strides

  • picHeadquartered in India, Strides Arcolab is a pharmaceutical company with a key focus on development and manufacture of IP-led niche generics and bio-pharmaceuticals. It is also among the world’s largest manufacturers of specialty soft gelatin capsules. With world-class manufacturing facilities, an innovative R&D hub in Bangalore and a strong commercial platform to market branded and commodity generics globally, Strides has earned a reputation for building and scaling profitable businesses in a short span of time.

.

Image

Chandos Street, St Leonards

 

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VX 787, PIMODIVIR, for Avian influenza


(2S,3S)-3-((2-(5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridm-3-yl)-5- fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid
(2S,3S)-3-((5-Fluoro-2-(5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic Acid
399.394
C20 H19 F2 N5 O2
JNJ-872
VRT-0928787
VX-787

vx 787

Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Janssen Pharmaceuticals, under license from Vertex Pharmaceuticals, is developing VX-787 and its back-up compound VX-353, an influenza A viral replication inhibitor, for treating influenza A virus infection, including pandemic and avian influenza strains. In May 2015, VX-787 was in phase II clinical trial.

Useful for treating influenza virus infection. For concurrent filing see WO2015073476 (claiming the polymorphic forms of VX-787) and WO2015073491 (claiming the composition comprising the hydrochloride salt of VX-787).

Polymorphic forms of hydrochloride (A,F and D) and tosylate salts (form A) of VX-787 are claimed. , useful for treating influenza virus infection. For concurrent filing see WO2015073481 (claiming the processes for the synthesis of VX-787 ) and WO2015073491 (claiming the composition comprising the hydrochloride salt of VX-787).

WO2010148197

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2010148197A1?cl=en

(1070) (2S,3S)-3-((2-(5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridm-3-yl)-5- fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid

(1070) (2S,3S)-3-((2-(5-fluoro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridm-3-yl)-5- fluoropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2-carboxylic acid

Compound 1070 was made in a similar fashion as described above for compounds 946 and 947.

………………….

WO 2013019828

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2013019828A1?cl=en

WO 2012083122

http://www.google.co.in/patents/WO2012083122A1?cl=en

Synthetic Scheme 1

(a) CHC13; (b) NaOMe, MeOH; (c) DPPA, Et3N, BnOH; (d) H2, Pd/C;

Synthetic Scheme 2

(a) Et3N, CH3CN; (b) cone. H2S04; (c) 9M H2S04; (d) Ag2C03, HOAc, DMSO, 100 °C; (e) X- phos, Pd2(dba)3, K3PO4, 2-methyl THF, H20, 120 °C (f) LiOH, THF, MeOH, 70 °C

Synthetic Scheme 3

(a) Et3N, THF; (b) chiral SFC separation; (c) 5-fluoro- l -(p-tolylsulfonyl)-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl- l,3,2-dioxaborolan-

………………………

See new patents

WO-2015073481

WO-2015073476

WO2015073491

……………………………..

Discovery of a Novel, First-in-Class, Orally Bioavailable Azaindole Inhibitor (VX-787) of Influenza PB2

J. Med. Chem., 2014, 57 (15), pp 6668–6678

DOI: 10.1021/jm5007275

http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jm5007275

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc

51

1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.71 (br s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 1H), 8.47 (dd, J = 9.6, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.39–8.34 (m, 1H), 4.89–4.76 (m, 1H), 2.94 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H), 2.05 (br s, 1H), 1.96 (br s, 1H), 1.68 (complex m, 7H);
13C NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 174.96, 157.00, 155.07, 153.34, 152.97, 145.61, 142.67, 140.65, 134.24, 133.00, 118.02, 114.71, 51.62, 46.73, 28.44, 28.00, 24.90, 23.78, 20.88, 18.98;
LCMS gradient 10–90%, 0.1% formic acid, 5 min, C18/ACN, tR = 2.24 min, (M + H) 400.14;
HRMS (ESI) of C20H20F2N5O2 [M + H] calcd, 400.157 95; found, 400.157 56.
Article
June 18, 2014

Vertex Licenses VX-787 to Janssen Pharmaceuticals for the Treatment of Influenza

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (Nasdaq: VRTX) today announced that it has entered into a licensing agreement with Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for the worldwide development and commercialization of VX-787, a novel medicine discovered by Vertex for the treatment of influenza. As part of the agreement, Vertex will receive an up-front payment of $30 million from Janssen and has the potential to receive additional development and commercial milestone payments as well as royalties on future product sales. Vertex completed a Phase 2a study of VX-787 in 2013 that showed statistically significant improvements in viral and clinical measurements of influenza infection. VX-787 is designed to directly inhibit replication of the influenza virus.

“With a deep history in developing new medicines for viral infections and diseases, Janssen is well-positioned to advance the global development of VX-787 for the treatment of influenza,” said Jeffrey Leiden, M.D., Ph.D., Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Vertex. “This collaboration provides important support for the continued development of VX-787 in influenza and contributes to our financial strength to enable continued investment in our key development programs for cystic fibrosis and in research aimed at discovering new medicines.”

About the Collaboration

Under the terms of the collaboration, Janssen will have full global development and commercialization rights to VX-787. Vertex will receive a $30 million up-front payment from Janssen and could receive additional development and commercial milestone payments as well as royalties on future product sales. The collaboration, and the related $30 million up-front payment, is subject to the expiration of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act.

About VX-787

VX-787 is an investigational medicine that is designed to directly inhibit replication of influenza A, including recent H1 (pandemic) and H5 (avian) influenza strains, based on in-vitro data. VX-787’s mechanism represents a new class of potential medicines for the treatment of influenza, distinct from neuraminidase inhibitors, the current standard of care for the treatment of influenza. VX-787 is intended to provide a rapid onset of action and an expanded treatment window.

In a Phase 2a influenza challenge study, statistically significant improvements in viral and clinical measurements of influenza infection were observed after treatment with VX-787. The study met its primary endpoint and showed a statistically significant decrease in the amount of virus in nasal secretions (viral shedding) over the seven-day study period. In addition, at the highest dosing regimen evaluated in the study, there was a statistically significant reduction in the severity and duration of influenza-like symptoms. In this study, VX-787 was generally well-tolerated, with no adverse events leading to discontinuation. Those who took part in the study volunteered to be experimentally exposed to an attenuated form of live H3N2 influenza A virus. H3N2 is a common type of influenza virus and was the most common type observed in the 2012/2013 influenza season in the United States.

VX-787 was discovered by Vertex scientists.

About Influenza

Often called “the flu,” seasonal influenza is caused by influenza viruses, which infect the respiratory tract.1 The flu can result in seasonal epidemics2 and can produce severe disease and high mortality in certain populations, such as the elderly.3 Each year, on average 5 to 20 percent of the U.S. population gets the flu4 resulting in more than 200,000 flu-related hospitalizations and 36,000 deaths.5 The overall national economic burden of influenza-attributable illness for adults is $83.3 billion.5 Direct medical costs for influenza in adults totaled $8.7 billion including $4.5 billion for adult hospitalizations resulting from influenza-attributable illness.5 The treatment of the flu consists of antiviral medications that have been shown in clinical studies to shorten the disease and reduce the severity of symptoms if taken within two days of infection.6 There is a significant need for new medicines targeting flu that provide a wider treatment window, greater efficacy and faster onset of action.

About Vertex

Vertex is a global biotechnology company that aims to discover, develop and commercialize innovative medicines so people with serious diseases can lead better lives. In addition to our clinical development programs focused on cystic fibrosis, Vertex has more than a dozen ongoing research programs aimed at other serious and life-threatening diseases.

Founded in 1989 in Cambridge, Mass., Vertex today has research and development sites and commercial offices in the United States, Europe, Canada and Australia. For four years in a row, Science magazine has named Vertex one of its Top Employers in the life sciences. For additional information and the latest updates from the company, please visit www.vrtx.com.

Vertex’s press releases are available at www.vrtx.com.

WO2002024705A1 13 Sep 2001 28 Mar 2002 Charles Jackson Barnett Stereoselective process for preparing cyclohexyl amine derivatives
WO2003015798A1 13 Aug 2002 27 Feb 2003 Toyama Chemical Co Ltd Novel virus proliferation inhibition/virucidal method and novel pyradine nucleotide/pyradine nucleoside analogue
WO2005095400A1 30 Mar 2005 13 Oct 2005 Vertex Pharma Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of jak and other protein kinases
WO2006069258A1 * 20 Dec 2005 29 Jun 2006 Amgen Inc Substituted heterocyclic compounds and methods of use
WO2007084557A2 17 Jan 2007 26 Jul 2007 Vertex Pharma Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of janus kinases
WO2008079346A1 21 Dec 2007 3 Jul 2008 Vertex Pharma 5-cyan0-4- (pyrrolo [2, 3b] pyridine-3-yl) -pyrimidine derivatives useful as protein kinase inhibitors
WO2009073300A1 31 Oct 2008 11 Jun 2009 Vertex Pharma [1h- pyrazolo [3, 4-b] pyridine-4-yl] -phenyle or -pyridin-2-yle derivatives as protein kinase c-theta
WO2010011756A1 22 Jul 2009 28 Jan 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors
WO2010011768A1 22 Jul 2009 28 Jan 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Tri-cyclic pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors
WO2010011772A2 22 Jul 2009 28 Jan 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Tri-cyclic pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors
WO2010148197A1 * 17 Jun 2010 23 Dec 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication
WO2011008915A1 * 15 Jul 2010 20 Jan 2011 Abbott Laboratories Pyrrolopyridine inhibitors of kinases
US20100038988 12 Aug 2008 18 Feb 2010 Gannon Ramy Stator and Method of Making the Same
WO2003015798A1 Aug 13, 2002 Feb 27, 2003 Toyama Chemical Co Ltd Novel virus proliferation inhibition/virucidal method and novel pyradine nucleotide/pyradine nucleoside analogue
WO2005095400A1 Mar 30, 2005 Oct 13, 2005 Vertex Pharma Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of jak and other protein kinases
WO2007084557A2 Jan 17, 2007 Jul 26, 2007 Vertex Pharma Azaindoles useful as inhibitors of janus kinases
WO2009073300A1 Oct 31, 2008 Jun 11, 2009 Vertex Pharma [1h- pyrazolo [3, 4-b] pyridine-4-yl] -phenyle or -pyridin-2-yle derivatives as protein kinase c-theta
WO2010011756A1 Jul 22, 2009 Jan 28, 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors
WO2010011768A1 Jul 22, 2009 Jan 28, 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Tri-cyclic pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors
WO2010011772A2 Jul 22, 2009 Jan 28, 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Tri-cyclic pyrazolopyridine kinase inhibitors
WO2010148197A1 * Jun 17, 2010 Dec 23, 2010 Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated Inhibitors of influenza viruses replication
US20100038988 Aug 12, 2008 Feb 18, 2010 Gannon Ramy Stator and Method of Making the Same

……

.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals’ Boston Campus, United States of America

Lynette Hopkinson VP Commercial Regulatory Affairs, Global Regulatory Affairs Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, United States

swati Patel, a lead analyst, shared a toast with Mir Hussain, a systems engineer, at Vertex Pharmaceuticals during the Friday beer hour, which features beer and chips for employees.

On Fridays around 5 o’clock, after a hard week of work, Frank Holland likes to unwind with a beer. And he doesn’t have to leave work to get one.

Holland is a research scientist at Vertex Pharmaceuticals, which every Friday rings in “beer hour,” offering free adult beverages and munchies to its 1,300 Boston employees.

For Holland, the weekly ritual is a chance to escape the bubble of his chemistry lab and bump into colleagues from other departments — as well as Vertex’s top executives, who regularly attend. For those who prefer grapes to hops, there is also wine.

“Some of the other companies I worked at, you really had to go out of your way to meet people,” said Holland, 32. “At Vertex all you have to do is show up in the cafeteria on a Friday afternoon.”

Sure, free beer is common at hip tech offices; some even have their own bars. But Vertex, best known for its treatment for cystic fibrosis, was doing this way before it was cool. The beer-hour tradition goes back to the company’s founding days, in 1989. Back then, it was just two dozen people in a small office in Cambridge. Someone went to a corner store, bought a case of beer and some chips, and beer hour was born.

Virginia Carden Carnahan
Vice President, New Product Planning and Strategy, Vertex Pharmaceuticals

A scientist works in the lab at Boston-based Vertex Pharmaceuticals.

Vertex Pharmaceuticals Headquarters Lobby

…………

MASITINIB


Masitinib

Masitinib; 790299-79-5; Masivet; AB1010; AB-1010;

CLASS:Immunomodulator
TARGET:KIT (a stem cell factor, also called c-KIT) receptor as well as select other tyrosine kinases
STATUS FOR MS:Phase III
COMMERCIAL:Under development by AB Science..Ab Science
4-((4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-((4-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino)phenyl)benzamide
AB 1010
UNII-M59NC4E26P

4-((4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-N-(4-methyl-3-((4-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino)phenyl)benzamide

Regulatory and Commercial Status

STATUS FOR MS:Phase III
HIGHEST STATUS ACHIEVED (FOR ANY CONDITION):
Marketing Authorization Application for the treatment of pancreatic cancer has been filed with the European Medicines Agency (16 October 2012)
Marketing Authorization Application for the conditional approval in the treatment of pancreatic cancer has been accepted by the European Medicines Agency (30 October 2012)

Masitinib.png

Masitinib is a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor used in the treatment of mast cell tumors in animals, specifically dogs.[1][2] Since its introduction in November 2008 it has been distributed under the commercial name Masivet. It has been available in Europe since the second part of 2009. In the USA it is distributed under the name Kinavet and has been available for veterinaries since 2011.

Masitinib is being studied for several human conditions including cancers. It is used in Europe to fight orphan diseases.[3]

Mechanism of action

Masitinib inhibits the receptor tyrosine kinase c-Kit which is displayed by various types of tumour.[2] It also inhibits the platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR).

……………………..

http://www.google.com/patents/US7423055

Compound Synthesis

General: All chemicals used were commercial reagent grade products. Dimethylformamide (DMF), methanol (MeOH) were of anhydrous commercial grade and were used without further purification. Dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran (THF) were freshly distilled under a stream of argon before use. The progress of the reactions was monitored by thin layer chromatography using precoated silica gel 60F 254, Fluka TLC plates, which were visualized under UV light. Multiplicities in 1H NMR spectra are indicated as singlet (s), broad singlet (br s), doublet (d), triplet (t), quadruplet (q), and multiplet (m) and the NMR spectrum were realized on a 300 MHz Bruker spectrometer.

3-Bromoacetyl-pyridine, HBr Salt

Dibromine (17.2 g, 108 mmol) was added dropwise to a cold (0° C.) solution of 3-acetyl-pyridine (12 g, 99 mmol) in acetic acid containing 33% of HBr (165 mL) under vigourous stirring. The vigorously stirred mixture was warmed to 40° C. for 2 h and then to 75° C. After 2 h at 75° C., the mixture was cooled and diluted with ether (400 mL) to precipitate the product, which was recovered by filtration and washed with ether and acetone to give white crystals (100%). This material may be recrystallised from methanol and ether.

IR (neat): 3108, 2047, 2982, 2559, 1709, 1603, 1221, 1035, 798 cm−1−1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ=5.09 (s, 2H, CH2Br); 7.88 (m, 1H, pyridyl-H); 8.63 (m, 1H, pyridyl-H); 8.96 (m, 1H, pyridyl-H); 9.29 (m, 1H, pyridyl-H).

Methyl-[4-(1-N-methyl-piperazino)-methyl]-benzoate

To methyl-4-formyl benzoate (4.92 g, 30 mmol) and N-methyl-piperazine (3.6 mL, 32 mmol) in acetonitrile (100 mL) was added dropwise 2.5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After slow addition of sodium cyanoborohydride (2 g, 32 mmol), the solution was left stirring overnight at room temperature. Water (10 mL) was then added to the mixture, which was further acidified with 1N HCl to pH=6-7. The acetonitrile was removed under reduced pressure and the residual aqueous solution was extracted with diethyl ether (4×30 mL). These extracts were discarded. The aqueous phase was then basified (pH>12) by addition of 2.5N aqueous sodium hydroxyde solution. The crude product was extracted with ethyl acetate (4×30 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a slightly yellow oil which became colorless after purification by Kugelrohr distillation (190° C.) in 68% yield.

IR(neat): 3322, 2944, 2802, 1721, 1612, 1457, 1281, 1122, 1012—1H NMR(CDCl3) δ=2.27 (s, 3H, NCH3); 2.44 (m, 8H, 2×NCH2CH2N); 3.53 (s, 2H, ArCH2N); 3.88 (s, 3H, OCH3); 7.40 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz, 2×ArH); 7.91 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz, 2×ArH)—3C NMR (CDCl3) δ=45.8 (NCH3); 51.8 (OCH3); 52.9 (2×CH2N); 54.9 (2×CH2N); 62.4 (ArCH2N); 128.7 (2×ArC); 129.3 (2×ArC); 143.7 (ArC); 166.7 (ArCO2CH3)-MS CI (m/z) (%) 249 (M+1, 100%).

2-Methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-aniline

A solution of di-tert-butyldicarbonate (70 g, 320 mmol) in methanol (200 mL) was added over 2 h to a cold (−10° C.) solution of 2,4-diaminotoluene (30 g, 245 mmol) and triethylamine (30 mL) in methanol (15 mL). The reaction was followed by thin layer chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 3:1) and stopped after 4 h by adding 50 mL of water. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo and the residue was dissolved in 500 mL of ethyl acetate. This organic phase was washed with water (1×150 mL) and brine (2×150 mL), dried over MgSO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting light brown solid was washed with small amounts of diethyl ether to give off-white crystals of 2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-aniline in 67% yield.

IR (neat): 3359; 3246; 2970; 1719; 1609; 1557; 1173; 1050 cm−11H NMR (CDCl3): δ=1.50 (s, 9H, tBu); 2.10 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 3.61 (br s, 2H, NH2); 6.36 (br s, 1H, NH); 6.51 (dd, 1H, J=7.9 Hz, 2.3 Hz, ArH); 6.92 (d, 1H, J=7.9 Hz, ArH); 6.95 (s, 1H, ArH)—13C NMR (CDCl3) δ=16.6 (ArCH3); 28.3 (C(CH3)3); 80.0 (C(CH3)3); 105.2 (ArC); 108.6 (ArC); 116.9 (ArC); 130.4 (ArC—CH3); 137.2 (ArC—NH); 145.0 (ArC—NH2); 152.8 (COOtBu) MS ESI (m/z) (%): 223 (M+1), 167 (55, 100%).

N-(2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)phenyl-thiourea

Benzoyl chloride (5.64 g, 80 mmol) was added dropwise to a well-stirred solution of ammonium thiocyanate (3.54 g, 88 mmol) in acetone (50 mL). The mixture was refluxed for 15 min, then, the hydrobromide salt of 2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-aniline (8.4 g, 80 mmol) was added slowly portionswise. After 1 h, the reaction mixture was poured into ice-water (350 mL) and the bright yellow precipitate was isolated by filtration. This crude solid was then refluxed for 45 min in 70 mL of 2.5 N sodium hydroxide solution. The mixture was cooled down and basified with ammonium hydroxide. The precipitate of crude thiourea was recovered by filtration and dissolved in 150 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:1) to afford 63% of N-(2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)phenyl-thiourea as a white solid.

IR (neat): 3437, 3292, 3175, 2983, 1724, 1616, 1522, 1161, 1053 cm−1— 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ=1.46 (s, 9H, tBu); 2.10 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 3.60 (br s, 2H, NH2); 7.10 (d, 1H, J=8.29 Hz, ArH); 7.25 (d, 1H, J=2.23 Hz, ArH); 7.28 (d, 1H, J=2.63 Hz, ArH); 9.20 (s, 1H, ArNH); 9.31 (s, 1H, ArNH)—13C NMR (DMSO-d6) δ=25.1 (ArCH3); 28.1 (C(CH3)3); 78.9 (C(CH3)3); 16.6 (ArC); 117.5 (ArC); 128.0 (ArC); 130.4 (ArC—CH3); 136.5 (ArC—NH); 137.9 (ArC—NH); 152.7 (COOtBu); 181.4 (C═S)—MS CI(m/z): 282 (M+1, 100%); 248 (33); 226 (55); 182 (99); 148 (133); 93 (188).

2-(2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-thiazole

A mixture of 3-bromoacetyl-pyridine, HBr salt (0.81 g, 2.85 mmol), N-(2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)phenyl-thiourea (0.8 g, 2.85 mmol) and KHCO3 (˜0.4 g) in ethanol (40 mL) was heated at 75° C. for 20 h. The mixture was cooled, filtered (removal of KHCO3) and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in CHCl3 (40 mL) and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and with water. The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. Colum chromatographic purification of the residue (hexane/ethyl acetate, 1:1) gave the desired thiazole in 70% yield as an orange solid

IR(neat): 3380, 2985, 2942, 1748, 1447, 1374, 1239, 1047, 938—1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=1.53 (s, 9H, tBu); 2.28 (s, 3H, ArCH3); 6.65 (s, 1H, thiazole-H); 6.89 (s, 1H); 6.99 (dd, 1H, J=8.3 Hz, 2.3 Hz); 7.12 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz); 7.35 (dd, 1H, J=2.6 Hz, 4.9 Hz); 8.03 (s, 1H); 8.19 (dt, 1H, J=1.9 Hz, 7.9 Hz); 8.54 (br s, 1H, NH); 9.09 (s, 1H, NH)—13C NMR (CDCl3) δ=18.02 (ArCH3); 29.2 (C(CH3)3); 81.3 (C(CH3)3); 104.2 (thiazole-C); 111.6; 115.2; 123.9; 124.3; 131.4; 132.1; 134.4; 139.5; 148.2; 149.1; 149.3; 153.6; 167.3 (C═O)—MS Cl (m/z) (%): 383 (M+1, 100%); 339 (43); 327 (55); 309 (73); 283 (99); 71 (311).

2-(2-methyl-5-amino)phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-thiazole

2-(2-methyl-5-tert-butoxycarbonylamino)phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-thiazole (0.40 g, 1.2 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of 20% TFA/CH2Cl2. The solution was stirred at rool temperature for 2 h, then it was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide solution, dried over MgSO4, and concentrated to afford 2-(2-methyl-5-amino)phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-thiazole as a yellow-orange solid in 95% yield. This crude product was used directly in the next step.

A 2M solution of trimethyl aluminium in toluene (2.75 mL) was added dropwise to a cold (0° C.) solution of 2-(2-methyl-5-amino)phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-thiazole (0.42 g, 1.5 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (10 mL) under argon atmosphere. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. A solution of methyl-4-(1-N-methyl-piperazino)-methyl benzoate (0.45 g, 1.8 mmol) in anhydrous dichloromethane (1 mL) and added slowly, and the resulting mixture was heated at reflux for 5 h. The mixture was cooled to 0° C. and quenched by dropwise addition of a 4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (3 mL). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (3×20 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (3×20 mL) and dried over anhydrous MgSO4. (2-(2-methyl-5-amino)phenyl-4-(3-pyridyl)-thiazole) is obtained in 72% after purification by column chromatography (dichloromethane/methanol, 3:1)

IR (neat): 3318, 2926, 1647, 1610, 1535, 1492, 1282, 1207, 1160, 1011, 843—

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ=2.31 (br s, 6H, ArCH3+NCH3); 2.50 (br s, 8H, 2×NCH2CH2N); 3.56 (s, 2H, ArCH2N); 6.89 (s, 1H, thiazoleH); 7.21-7.38 (m, 4H); 7.45 (m, 2H); 7.85 (d, 2H, J=8.3 Hz); 8.03 (s, 1H); 8.13 (s, 1H); 8.27 (s, 1H); 8.52 (br s, 1H); 9.09 (s, 1H, NH)—

13C NMR (CDCl3) δ 17.8 (ArCH3); 46.2 (NCH3); 53.3 (NCH2); 55.3 (NCH2); 62.8 (ArCH2N); 99.9 (thiazole-C); 112.5; 123.9; 125.2; 127.5; 129.6; 131.6; 133.7; 134.0; 137.6; 139.3; 142.9; 148.8; 149.1; 166.2 (C═O); 166.7 (thiazoleC-NH)—

MS CI (m/z) (%): 499 (M+H, 100%); 455 (43); 430 (68); 401 (97); 374 (124); 309 (189); 283 (215); 235 (263); 121 (377); 99 (399).

………………………

 

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2012136732A1?cl=en

In a preferred embodiment of the above-depicted treatment, the active ingredient masitinib is administered in the form of masitinib mesilate; which is the orally bioavailable mesylate salt of masitinib – CAS 1048007-93-7 (MsOH); C28H30N6OS.CH3SO3H; MW 594.76:

Figure imgf000031_0001

 

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2004014903A1?cl=en

Figure imgf000021_0001

003 : 4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-N-[3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol-2-ylamino)- phenyl] -benzamide

4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-l-yl)-N-[4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol-2-ylmethyl)- phenyl] -benzamide

Figure imgf000053_0001

beige brown powder mp : 128-130°C

1H RMN (DMSO-d6) δ = 2.15 (s, 3H) ; 2.18 (s, 3H) ; 2.35-2.41 (m, 4H) ; 3.18-3.3.24 (m, 4H) ; 6.94 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H) ; 7.09 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, IH) ; 7.28-7.38 (m, 3H) ; 7.81 (d, J = 8.9 Hz, 2H) ; 8.20-8.25 (m, IH) ; 8.40 (dd, J = 1.6 Hz, J = 4.7 , IH) ; 8.48 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, IH) ; 9.07 (d, J = 1.5 Hz, IH) ; 9.35 (s, IH) ; 9.84 (s, IH)

……………

http://www.google.com/patents/WO2008098949A2?cl=en

EXAMPLE 4 N- [4-Methyl-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-thiazol-2-ylamino)-phenyl] -benzamide derivatives

Method A In a reactor and under low nitrogen pressure, add 4-Methyl-N3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol- 2-yl)-benzene-l,3-diamine (95 g, 336.45 mmol), dichloromethane (2 L). To this suspension cooled to temperature of 5°C was added dropwise 2M/n-hexane solution of trimethylaluminium (588 mL). The reaction mixture was brought progressively to 15°C, and maintained for 2 h under stirring. 4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid methyl ester (100 g, 402.71 mmol) in dichloromethane (200 mL) was added for 10 minutes. After 1 h stirring at room temperature, the reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 20 h and cooled to room temperature. This solution was transferred dropwise via a cannula to a reactor containing 2N NaOH (2.1 L) cooled to 5°C. After stirring for 3 h at room temperature, the precipitate was filtered through Celite. The solution was extracted with dichloromethane and the organic layer was washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under vacuum. The brown solid obtained was recrystallized from /-Pr2O to give 130.7 g (78%) of a beige powder.

Method B Preparation of the acid chloride

To a mixture of 4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid dihydrochloride (1.0 eq), dichloromethane (7 vol) and triethylamine (2.15 eq), thionyl chloride (1.2 eq) was added at 18-28°C . The reaction mixture was stirred at 28-32°C for 1 hour. Coupling of acid chloride with amino thiazole To a chilled (0-50C) suspension of 4-Methyl-N3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol-2-yl)-benzene- 1,3-diamine (0.8 eq) and thiethylamine (2.2 eq) in dichloromethane (3 vol), the acid chloride solution (prepared above) was maintaining the temperature below 5°C. The reaction mixture was warmed to 25-300C and stirred at the same temperature for 1O h. Methanol (2 vol) and water (5 vol) were added to the reaction mixture and stirred. After separating the layers, methanol (2 vol), dihloromethane (5 vol) and sodium hydroxide solution (aqueous, 10%, till pH was 9.5-10.0) were added to the aqueous layer and stirred for 10 minutes. The layers were separated. The organic layer was a washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution. The organic layer was concentrated and ethanol (2 vol) was added and stirred. The mixture was concentrated. Ethanol was added to the residue and stirred. The product was filtered and dried at 50-550C in a vaccum tray drier. Yield = 65-75%.

Method C

To a solution of 4-methyl-N3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol-2-yl)-benzene-l,3-diamine (1.0 eq) in DMF (20 vol) were added successively triethylamine (5 eq), 2-chloro-l- methylpyridinium iodide (2 eq) and 4-(4-methyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-benzoic acid (2 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred for 7 h at room temperature. Then, the mixture was diluted in diethyl ether and washed with water and saturated aqueous NaHCO3, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by column chromatography using an elution of 100% EtOAc to give a yellow solid.

Yield = 51%.

1H NMR (CDCl3) : δ = 9.09 (IH, s, NH); 8.52 (IH, br s); 8.27 (IH, s); 8.13 (IH, s);

8.03 (IH, s); 7.85 (2H, d, J= 8.3Hz); 7.45 (2H, m); 7.21-7.38 (4H, m); 6.89 (IH, s);

3.56 (2H, s); 2.50 (8H, br s); 2.31 (6H, br s).

MS (CI) m/z = 499 (M+H)+.

An additional aspect of the present invention relates to a particular polymorph of the methanesulfonic acid salt of N-[4-Methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol-2-ylamino)-phenyl]- benzamide of formula (IX).

Figure imgf000023_0001

(VI)

Hereinafter is described the polymorph form of (IX) which has the most advantageous properties concerning processability, storage and formulation. For example, this form remains, dry at 80% relative humidity and thermodynamically stable at temperatures below 2000C.

The polymorph of this form is characterized by an X-ray diffraction pattern illustrated in FIG.I, comprising characteristic peaks approximately 7.269, 9.120, 11.038, 13.704, 14.481, 15.483, 15.870, 16.718, 17.087, 17.473, 18.224, 19.248, 19.441, 19.940, 20.441, 21.469, 21.750, 22.111, 23.319, 23.763, 24.120, 24.681, 25.754, 26.777, 28.975, 29.609, 30.073 degrees θ, and is also characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) illustrated in FIG.II, which exhibit a single maximum value at approximately 237.49 ± 0.3 0C. X-ray diffraction pattern is measured using a Bruker AXS (D8 advance). Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is measured using a Perking Elmer Precisely (Diamond DSC).

This polymorph form can be obtained by treatement of 4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-l- ylmethyl)-N-[4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl-thiazol-2-ylamino)-phenyl]-benzamide with 1.0 to 1.2 equivalent of methanesulfonic acid, at a suitable temperature, preferably between 20-800C.

The reaction is performed in a suitable solvent especially polar solvent such as methanol or ethanol, or ketone such as acetone, or ether such as diethylether or dioxane, or a mixture therof. This invention is explained in example given below which is provided by way of illustration only and therefore should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention. Preparation of the above-mentioned polymorph form of 4-(4-Methyl-piperazin-l- ylmethyl)-N- [4-methyl-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-thiazol-2-ylamino)-phenyl] -benzamide methanesulfonate .

4-(4-Methyl-piperazin- 1 -ylmethyl)-N- [4-methyl-3 -(4-pyridin-3 -yl-thiazol-2-ylamino) phenyl] -benzamide (1.0 eq) was dissolved in ethanol (4.5 vol) at 65-700C. Methanesulfonic acid (1.0 eq) was added slowly at the same temperature. The mixture was cooled to 25-300C and maintained for 6 h. The product was filtered and dried in a vacuum tray drier at 55-600C. Yield = 85-90%. Starting melting point Smp = 236°C.

 

NMR PREDICT

CAS NO. 1048007-93-7, methanesulfonic acid,4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide H-NMR spectral analysis

methanesulfonic acid,4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide NMR spectra analysis, Chemical CAS NO. 1048007-93-7 NMR spectral analysis, methanesulfonic acid,4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide H-NMR spectrum

methanesulfonic acid,4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide NMR spectra analysis, Chemical CAS NO. 1048007-93-7 NMR spectral analysis, methanesulfonic acid,4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide C-NMR spectrum

CAS NO. 1048007-93-7, methanesulfonic acid,

4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-[4-methyl-3-[(4-pyridin-3-yl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)amino]phenyl]benzamide C-NMR spectral analysisPREDICT

References

  1. Hahn, K.A.; Oglivie, G.; Rusk, T.; Devauchelle, P.; Leblanc, A.; Legendre, A.; Powers, B.; Leventhal, P.S.; Kinet, J.-P.; Palmerini, F.; Dubreuil, P.; Moussy, A.; Hermine, O. (2008). “Masitinib is Safe and Effective for the Treatment of Canine Mast Cell Tumors”. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 22 (6): 1301–1309. doi:10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0190.x. ISSN 0891-6640.
  2. Information about Masivet at the European pharmacy agency website
  3. Orphan designation for Masitinib at the European pharmacy agency website
WO2004014903A1 Jul 31, 2003 Feb 19, 2004 Ab Science 2-(3-aminoaryl)amino-4-aryl-thiazoles and their use as c-kit inhibitors
WO2008098949A2 Feb 13, 2008 Aug 21, 2008 Ab Science Process for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazole compounds as kinase inhibitors
EP1525200B1 Jul 31, 2003 Oct 10, 2007 AB Science 2-(3-aminoaryl)amino-4-aryl-thiazoles and their use as c-kit inhibitors
US7423055 Aug 1, 2003 Sep 9, 2008 Ab Science 2-(3-Aminoaryl)amino-4-aryl-thiazoles for the treatment of diseases
US20080207572 * Jul 13, 2006 Aug 28, 2008 Ab Science Use of Dual C-Kit/Fgfr3 Inhibitors for Treating Multiple Myeloma
Masitinib.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
4-[(4-Methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-N-(4-methyl-3-{[4-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino}phenyl)benzamide
Clinical data
Trade names Masivet, Kinavet
AHFS/Drugs.com International Drug Names
Identifiers
790299-79-5
L01XE22
PubChem CID 10074640
ChemSpider 8250179
ChEMBL CHEMBL1908391
Chemical data
Formula C28H30N6OS
498.64 g/mol
Patent Submitted Granted
2-(3-Aminoaryl)amino-4-aryl-thiazoles for the treatment of diseases [US7423055] 2004-06-10 2008-09-09
2-(3-aminoaryl)amino-4-aryl-thiazoles and their use as c-kit inhibitors [US2005239852] 2005-10-27
Use of C-Kit Inhibitors for Treating Fibrosis [US2007225293] 2007-09-27
Use of Mast Cells Inhibitors for Treating Patients Exposed to Chemical or Biological Weapons [US2007249628] 2007-10-25
Use of c-kit inhibitors for treating type II diabetes [US2007032521] 2007-02-08
Use of tyrosine kinase inhibitors for treating cerebral ischemia [US2007191267] 2007-08-16
Use of C-Kit Inhibitors for Treating Plasmodium Related Diseases [US2008004279] 2008-01-03
Tailored Treatment Suitable for Different Forms of Mastocytosis [US2008025916] 2008-01-31
2-(3-AMINOARYL) AMINO-4-ARYL-THIAZOLES AND THEIR USE AS C-KIT INHIBITORS [US2008255141] 2008-10-16
Use Of C-Kit Inhibitors For Treating Inflammatory Muscle Disorders Including Myositis And Muscular Dystrophy [US2008146585] 2008-06-19
Patent Submitted Granted
Aminothiazole compounds as kinase inhibitors and methods of using the same [US8940894] 2013-05-10 2015-01-27
Aminothiazole compounds as kinase inhibitors and methods of using the same [US8492545] 2012-03-08 2013-07-23
Patent Submitted Granted
Use of Dual C-Kit/Fgfr3 Inhibitors for Treating Multiple Myeloma [US2008207572] 2008-08-28
PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF 2-AMINOTHIAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS KINASE INHIBITORS [US8153792] 2010-05-13 2012-04-10
COMBINATION TREATMENT OF SOLID CANCERS WITH ANTIMETABOLITES AND TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS [US8227470] 2010-04-15 2012-07-24
Anti-IGF antibodies [US8580254] 2008-06-19 2013-11-12
COMBINATIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF B-CELL PROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS [US2009047243] 2008-07-17 2009-02-19
TREATMENTS OF B-CELL PROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS [US2009053168] 2008-07-17 2009-02-26
Anti-IGF antibodies [US8318159] 2009-12-11 2012-11-27
SURFACE TOPOGRAPHIES FOR NON-TOXIC BIOADHESION CONTROL [US2010226943] 2009-08-31 2010-09-09
EGFR/NEDD9/TGF-BETA INTERACTOME AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF AGENTS HAVING EFFICACY IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS [US2010239656] 2010-05-10 2010-09-23
ANTI CD37 ANTIBODIES [US2010189722] 2008-08-08 2010-07-29
United States National Library of Medicine

Note: Compound name must be entered under “Substance Identification” and then “Names and Synonyms” selected to view synonyms.

Kocic I, Kowianski P, Rusiecka I, Lietzau G, Mansfield C, Moussy A, Hermine O, Dubreuil P
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2014 Oct 26. Epub 2014 Oct 26. PMID: 25344204.Abstract
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P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.

TAJIKISTAN

Tajikistan – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistan

The territory that now constitutes Tajikistan was previously home to several ancient cultures, including the city of Sarazm of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, …

Map of tajikistan country.
The nature of Tajikistan. Nurek
Tajikistan. Pamiro-Alay.Zeravshan mountain range. Guzn village. Local people
Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Women carry water canisters near Gargara village, 110km south of Tajikistan’s capital, Dushanbe
Ancient Buddhist ruins, Ajina Teppa, Tajikistan
///////////

β-Sitosterol, 후박(厚朴)


β-Sitosterol

http://www.herbdb.co.kr/herb/dbsearch3/separation_view.asp?key=302

  C29H50O, 414.00
  White needles
m.p(℃)   283-285
IR(cm-¹) νmax (KBr): 3400, 1680
UV(nm) λmax (MeOH): 216
MS EIMS m/z: 414 [M]+

 

 

β-Sitosterol (β-谷甾醇); CAS: 83-46-5

(300 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 5.36 (1H, d, J = 5.2 Hz, H-6), 3.53 (1H, m, H-3),1.01 (3H, s, CH3-19), 0.94 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz, CH3-21), 0.92 (3H, d, J = 6.5 Hz,CH3-26), 0.83 (3H, t, J = 6.6 Hz, CH3-29), 0.69 (3H, s, CH3-18)

 

13c nmr

(75 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 37.2 (C-1), 32.1 (C-2), 72.0 (C-3), 42.5 (C-4), 141.0 (C-5), 121.9 (C-6), 32.1 (C-7), 31.9 (C-8), 50.4 (C-9), 36.7 (C-10), 21.3 (C-11), 40.0 (C-12), 42.5 (C-13), 57.0 (C-14), 24.5 (C-15), 28.4 (C-16), 56.3 (C-17), 12.2 (C-18), 19.2 (C-19), 36.3 (C-20), 19.0 (C-21), 34.2 (C-22), 26.4 (C-23),46.1 (C-24), 29.4 (C-25), 19.6 (C-26), 20.0 (C-27), 23.3 (C-28),12.0 (C-29)

 

 

ZSTK 474


ZSTK474

4-[4-[2-(difluoromethyl)benzimidazol-1-yl]-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]morpholine

ZSTK474; 475110-96-4; 4,4′-(6-(2-(Difluoromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl)dimorpholine; ZSTK-474; ZSTK 474; TCMDC-137004;

2-(2-Difluoromethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4,6-bis(morpholino)-1,3,5-triazine

2-(2-difluoromethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazine

Zenyaku Kogyo (Innovator)

phase2………Treatment of Solid Tumors Therapy

ZSTK474 is a cell permeable and reversible P13K inhibitor with an IC₅₀ at 6nm. It was identified as part of a screening library, selected for its ability to block tumor cell growth. ZSTK474 has shown strong antitumor activities against human cancer xenographs when administered orally to mice without a significant toxic effect.

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) has been implicated in a variety of diseases including cancer. A number of PI3K inhibitors have recently been developed for use in cancer therapy. ZSTK474 is a highly promising antitumor agent targeting PI3K. We previously reported that ZSTK474 showed potent inhibition against four class I PI3K isoforms but not against 140 protein kinases.

However, whether ZSTK474 inhibits DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), which is structurally similar to PI3K, remains unknown. To investigate the inhibition of DNA-PK, we developed a new DNA-PK assay method using Kinase-Glo. The inhibition activity of ZSTK474 against DNA-PK was determined, and shown to be far weaker compared with that observed against PI3K. The inhibition selectivity of ZSTK474 for PI3K over DNA-PK was significantly higher than other PI3K inhibitors, namely NVP-BEZ235, PI-103 and LY294002.

Other Names: ZSTK-474

Chemical Formula:  C19H21F2N7O2

CAS Number: 475110-96-4

Molecular Weight: 417.41

ZSTK474.png

 

WO 2002088112

http://www.google.co.in/patents/EP1389617A1?cl=en

The condensation of 2,4-dichloro-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1,3,5-triazine

with 2-(difluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole  by means of K2CO3 in DMF gives

2-chloro-4-[2-(difluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl]-6-(4-morpholinyl)-1,3,5-triazine ,

 

which is then condensed with morpholine by means of K2CO3 in DMF to afford the target trisubstituted triazine.

ZSTK474

 

aReagents and conditions: (i) K2CO3, DMF, room temp; (ii) morpholine, DMF or THF, room temp; (iii) NaH or K2CO3, DMF or DMSO, 120 °C.

Figure

  • 2-(2-difluoromethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4,6-dimorpholino-1,3,5-triazine(compound 19)
    Melting point: 211-214°C
    NMR(CDCl3) δ : 3.79(8H, t, J=4Hz), 3.88(8H, t, J=4Hz), 7.3-7.4(2H, m), 7.56(1H, t, J=53Hz), 7.88(1H, d, J=7Hz), 8.32(1H, d, J=7Hz)
    MS m/z: 417(M+

……………………

 

J. Med. Chem., 2011, 54 (20), pp 7105–7126
DOI: 10.1021/jm200688y
1 (0.35 g, 84% yield): mp (EtOH) 217–219 °C (lit. 211–214 °C);

1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.33 (dd, J = 7.3, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.89 (dd, J = 7.2, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (t, JHF= 53.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46–7.37 (m, 2H), 3.91–3.86 (m, 8H), 3.81–3.76 (m, 8H).

Kawashima, S.; Matsuno, T.; Yaguchi, S.; Sasahara, H.; Watanabe, T.Preparation of Heterocyclic Compounds as Antitumor Agents. PCT Int. Appl. WO 02088112, 2002;
Chem. Abstr. 2002, 137, 370113.
………………………………….
2-(difluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole
A mixture of o-phenylenediamine (5.41 g, 50 mmol) and difluoroacetic acid (9.6 g, 100 mmol) in 4 M HCl (20 mL) was heated under reflux for 1 h and diluted with hot water (50 mL). The solution was treated with charcoal and filtered through Celite before being neutralized with aqueous NH3. The resulting white precipitate was collected, washed with water, and dried to give 2-(difluoromethyl)-1H-benzimidazole  (6.07 g, 72% yield): mp 156–158 °C; 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 13.28 (br, 1H), 7.76–7.68 (m, 1H), 7.61–7.54 (m, 1H), 7.36–7.26 (m, 2H), 7.26 (t,JHF= 53.3 Hz, 1H).
Ge, F.; Wang, Z.; Wan, W.; Lu, W.; Hao, J.One-pot synthesis of 2-trifluoromethyl and 2-difluoromethyl substituted benzo-1,3-diazoles Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, 32513254

TRIAZINE, PYRIMIDINE AND PYRIDINE ANALOGS AND THEIR USE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS AND DIAGNOSTIC PROBES [US2011275762]2011-11-10

Patent Submitted Granted
Heterocyclic compound and antitumor agent containing the same as active ingredient [US7071189] 2004-06-17 2006-07-04
Treatment of prostate cancer, melanoma or hepatic cancer [US2007244110] 2007-10-18
Heterocyclic compound and antitumor agent containing the same as effective ingredient [US7307077] 2006-11-02 2007-12-11
IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT AND ANTI-TUMOR AGENT COMPRISING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT [US7750001] 2008-05-15 2010-07-06
PYRIMIDINYL AND 1,3,5-TRIAZINYL BENZIMIDAZOLES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY [US2011009405] 2011-01-13
SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINES AND TRIAZINES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY [US2011053907] 2011-03-03
IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT AND ANTI-TUMOR AGENT COMPRISING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AS ACTIVE INGREDIENT [US2010267700] 2010-10-21
AMORPHOUS BODY COMPOSED OF HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND, SOLID DISPERSION AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION EACH COMPRISING THE SAME, AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION OF THE SAME [US8227463] 2010-09-30 2012-07-24
PYRAZOLO[1,5-a]PYRIDINES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY [US2010226881] 2010-09-09
PYRIMIDINYL AND 1,3,5-TRIAZINYL BENZIMIDAZOLE SULFONAMIDES AND THEIR USE IN CANCER THERAPY [US2010249099] 2010-09-30

…………..

Zenyaku Kogyo

Sector: Health Care
Industry: Biotech & Pharma
Sub-Industry: Specialty Pharma
Zenyaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. produces pharmaceuticals. The Company manufactures and sells over-the-counter drugs, health foods, and prescription medicines, as well as skin care products.
Address:
5-6-15 Otsuka
Bunkyo, 112-8650
Japan
Otsuka
Bunkyo
Map of Otsuka, Bunkyo, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan
……

S-flurbiprofen (TT-063)


(S)-flurbiprofen.png

Cas 51543-39-6,

MW 244.26,

MF C15 H13 F O2
[1,​1′-​Biphenyl]​-​4-​acetic acid, 2-​fluoro-​α-​methyl-​, (αS)​-
  • [1,1′-Biphenyl]-4-acetic acid, 2-fluoro-α-methyl-, (S)-
  • (+)-(S)-Flurbiprofen
  • (+)-Flurbiprofen
  • (2S)-2-(2-Fluoro-1,1′-biphenyl-4-yl)propanoic acid
  • (2S)-2-(2-Fluoro-4-biphenyl)propanoic acid
  • (S)-Flurbiprofen
  • Dexflurbiprofen
  • Esflurbiprofen
  • S-(+)-Flurbiprofen
  • d-Flurbiprofen

On October 20, 2014, Taisho filed for manufacturing and marketing approval for TT-063 from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare as a new drug candidate that will follow the Type 2 diabetes treatment Lusefi®, which was launched in May 2014. TT-063 is a patch formulation that has been co-developed by Taisho and TOKUHON Corporation with the aim of obtaining an indication for osteoarthritis. In Phase 3 clinical trials comparing TT-063 with therapeutic drugs already on the market, TT-063 has been found to be more effective than the control drugs in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint (January 16, 2014 announcement ).

Furthermore, Taisho is also preparing to file for approval from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare for CT-064, an oral formulation of the osteoporosis treatment agent Bonviva launched in August 2013. Taisho has confirmed the effectiveness of CT-064 for osteoporosis patients through Phase 3 clinical trials (September 22, 2014 announcement).


In the central nervous system field, TS-091 transitioned from Phase 1 to Phase 2 in Japan in May 2014. Clinical trials of TS-091 have commenced to confirm the effectiveness of this drug in patients with central disorders of hypersomnolence. In addition, Phase 1 clinical trials of TS-091 have commenced overseas. TS-111 and TS-121 are undergoing Phase 1 clinical trials overseas with the aim of obtaining an indication for depression.
Faced with intensifying competition in new drug discovery, we will jointly implement R&D activities with research institutions outside the Taisho Group, and with companies in Japan and overseas, as we work to enhance our drug development pipeline (lineup of drugs in development). Our goal is to discover many more new drugs, primarily in our priority fields.

Company Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co. Ltd.
Description Topical anti-inflammatory analgesic patch containing S-flurbiprofen
Therapeutic Modality Small molecule
Latest Stage of Development Phase III
Standard Indication Osteoarthritis
Indication Details Treat osteoarthritis (OA) and scapulohumeral periarthritis
Regulatory Designation

Full-size image (93 K)

Scheme 2.

Reagents and conditions: (a) THF, EDC, Et3N; (b) TFA; (c) 0.5 equiv 2,5-dimethoxybenzoquinone, EtOH, 50–80 °C for 3–5 h; (d) 1 equiv naphthoquinone, MeOH, rt, overnight.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X13011773

……………………………………………

http://www.google.com/patents/EP2307335A1?cl=en

2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) propanoic acid By way of illustration, chemically, flurbiprofen is 2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionic acid and is described in US Patent No. 3,755,427. NSAIDs, such as flurbiprofen, are usually supplied as a racemate. However, recently there has been renewed interest in the separate enantiomers of flurbiprofen, i.e. S-flurbiprofen and R-flurbiprofen.

Figure imgf000004_0001

R-Flurbιprofen

Figure imgf000004_0002

S-Flurtιprofen

Flurbiprofen is a potent inhibitor of cyclooxygenase (both COX-I and COX-2) in humans and it is understood that the inhibitory effect lies predominantly in the S- enantiomer.

Flurbiprofen is generally produced in the form of a racemic compound. It is known that from the racemic compound, flurbiprofen having a high optical purity can be produced by an optical resolution method using, for example, an optically active amine compound, such as α-phenylethylamine, as an optical resolution agent, as is described in US Patent No. 5,599,969. In addition, whether dealing with racemic, S- or R- 2-aryl propionic acid, there is also a need to make the synthetic process as efficient as possible.

Example 2 – Ibuprofen

Example 2.1 Resolution procedure

Racemic ibuprofen (530g) is dissolved in toluene (1335ml) and methanol (900ml).

The mixture is heated to dissolve the solid. S-1-Phenylethylamine (247g) is dissolved in toluene (200ml) and the solution is added with stirring at 600C over about 3 hours while the temperature is maintained at about 65-700C. The mixture is cooled gradually to 0 to 50C to induce crystallisation and stirred at this temperature for 1 hour. The crystals are filtered off, washed with toluene (600ml) and dried in a Vacuum oven at 550C to form crude S-ibuprofen / S-1-phenylethylamine salt (635g).

Crude S-ibuprofen / S-1-phenylethylamine salt (635g) is stirred with toluene (1930ml) and methanol (800ml) and the mixture is heated to 6O0C to dissolve the solid. The solution is cooled gradually to 0 to 5°C to induce crystallisation. The crystals are filtered off and dried in a vacuum oven at 55°C to form pure S-ibuprofen / S-I- phenylethylamine salt (510g). This recrystallisation of the S-ibuprofen / S-I- phenylethylamine salt may be repeated if necessary to upgrade the enantiomeric purity if required.

Pure S-ibuprofen / S-1-phenylethylamine salt (485g) is mixed with toluene (1700ml) with stirring. Water (300ml) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (17Og) are added and

÷ibe mixture is stirred at 600C. The lower aqueous layer is separated off and the upper organic layer is retained. The hydrochloric acid wash is repeated, then the toluene solution is washed with water. Water (370ml) and 47% sodium hydroxide

Figure imgf000023_0001

(118g) are added and the solution is heated to 600C and allowed to settle. The lower aqueous layer is separated and the upper toluene layer is washed with water. The aqueous phases are combined and heptane (420ml) is added. Hydrochloric acid

(130g) is added and the mixture is heated to 600C, stirred and settled. The organic layer is separated off and washed with water. The solution is cooled to -100C to induce crystallisation and the crystals are separated off by filtration, washed with heptane and dried under vacuum to yield (S)-ibuprofen (28Og) at an enantiomeric purity of over 99%.

Example 2.2 Racemisation procedure

Toluene/methanol mother liquors from the filtration of crude S-ibuprofen / S-I- phenylethylamine salt in the resolution procedure (2400ml, containing an estimated 130g of ibuprofen) is charged into a 3 L 3 necked round bottomed flask and methanol and toluene are distilled out at atmospheric pressure (volume removed approximately 1400 ml). The batch is then cooled to around 60°C and washed twice with hydrochloric acid (20 ml concentrated hydrochloric acid in 200 ml of water), and then twice with water (200 ml). Toluene is charged (80 ml) followed by methanol (200 ml) and caustic soda solution (45Og of 28% w/w solution, 5 molar equivalents). The mixture is heated to reflux for about 6 hours. Solvent is then removed at atmospheric pressure until the vapour temperature reaches approximately 85°C. The mixture is cooled to around 60°C and concentrated hydrochloric acid is charged at about 60 to 70°C until the pH of the mixture is 1 or less. The layers are allowed to separate and the bottom aqueous layer removed. The organic layer is washed with water (200 ml) and then azeotroped to dryness using a Dean and Stark trap. A solution of racemic ibuprofen in toluene remains.

…………………………………………

PATENT

 http://www.google.com/patents/CN104478703A?cl=en

Preparation of R – (+) _ flurbiprofen:

 The racemic flurbiprofen as a starting material, to obtain an intermediate product of formula I as shown and then the ester prepared as shown in Formula II with 5-isosorbide monobenzyl ether, ester hydrolysis after obtained R – (+) – flurbiprofen;

Figure CN104478703AD00061

wherein, in formula I, X is Cl or Br;

(2) by the R – (+) _ flurbiprofen obtained (RS) – flurbiprofen:

 The R _ (+) _ flurbiprofen 200mg, potassium hydroxide 150mg, 0. 5mL water into IOmL reaction flask and heated to 120 ° C and held for 2h, then water was added 15mL, cooled to room temperature, the resulting stirring the mixed solution with 10% hydrochloric acid to pH = 0. 5, extracted with ethyl acetate, combined several layers, washed with water until neutral, the organic solvent is recovered, the resulting residue was added at 60~90 ° C under an appropriate amount of petroleum ether by recrystallization, obtained (RS) – flurbiprofen 100mg, 50% yield.

 (3) Preparation of (S) -⑴- flurbiprofen:

 In 25mL single-necked flask, followed by adding (RS) – flurbiprofen 123mg, Portugal TOA 29. 8mg, isopropanol lmL, the mixture was stirred at reflux until clear, half the amount of the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure except , set the refrigerator overnight. The precipitate was collected by suction filtration as white crystals, after washing a small amount of isopropanol, which was dissolved in water, washed with 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide (10% NaOH mean mass fraction) adjusted pH = 13, the sheet-like precipitate was filtered off Portuguese octylamine white crystals. The resulting filtrate was added dropwise with stirring 10% hydrochloric acid to pH = 1, extracted with ethyl acetate, the organic layer was washed with water to recover the solvent, the resulting residue was purified by an appropriate amount of petroleum ether and recrystallized at 60~90 ° C. The product was collected by filtration, and dried in vacuo to give a white (S) – (+) _ flurbiprofen needle crystal 45. 3mg, 65% yield, mp 102~103 ° C, [α] = + 44 ° (C = 1, methanol), ee value of 92.6% (ee value measurement method: (S) – (+) – flurbiprofen after chiral amine derivatization reagents, by HPLC analysis).

wherein in step (3) is a byproduct eleven R _ (+) _ flurbiprofen, its follow step (1) of racemic reused.

 Step (1) of the specific operation is as follows:

 (la) 1:. Synthesis of 2,6-sorbitol dehydration -D- -5- benzyl ether: 4: 3

 250ml volumetric flask isosorbide 18. 25g (125mmol), lithium hydroxide monohydrate 5. 25g (125mmol) and 60ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), heated to 90 ° C, stirred for 30min, constant pressure equalizing dropping funnel was added dropwise benzyl chloride 14. 4ml (125mmol), 90 ° C the reaction 19-20h, reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 1 with 2M hydrochloric acid, extracted with ethyl acetate (50ml * 3), the organic layers combined, washed with water ( 30ml * 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight, filtered and concentrated residue Cheng baby gel column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 5: 1) to give a cream solid, that is 1: 4: 3: 2,6 Dehydration -D- sorbitol -5- benzyl ether 24. 5g, m.p. 59 ~61 ° C.

 (Ib) · 2- (2- fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionyl chloride Synthesis

 50ml vial before racemic flurbiprofen was added 2. 44g (IOmmol), anhydrous toluene 20ml, freshly distilled thionyl chloride was added dropwise 0. 8ml (Ilmmol), N, N- dimethylformamide amide (DMF) 2 dropwise, stirred at room temperature 2h, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to give a pale yellow gum, i.e., 2- (2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionyl chloride, it was used directly in the reaction without isolation.

 (lc). R-2- (2- fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionic acid 5- isosorbide monobenzyl ether ester synthesis

 The (Ib) resulting acid chloride was dissolved in 20ml of dry toluene was added dropwise at room temperature, dimethyl amine 3. 5ml, solid precipitation, stirred for about Ih, ice salt bath, a bath temperature of minus 10-15Ό, stirred at this temperature IOmin so, and then the constant pressure dropping funnel (Ia) 5 isosorbide monobenzyl ether (2. 83g, 12mmol) in toluene, keeping the reaction temperature, stirring 8h. The ice bath was removed and the reaction mixture under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight, ethyl acetate was removed under reduced pressure, the residue was a white gel, recrystallized from petroleum ether to give a white solid that R-2- (2- fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionic acid 5- isosorbide monobenzyl ether ester 3. 65g (7. 88mmol), in order to put the racemic flurbiprofen yield based on 78.8%.

(ld) R – Synthesis of flurbiprofen – (+)

 Under ice bath (Ic) obtained R-2- (2- fluoro-4-biphenylyl) propionic acid monobenzyl ether isosorbide 5- ester 2. 3Ig (5mmol) was dissolved in 20ml of acetone / water (1/1) was added Iml hydrochloric acid to adjust pH to 3, stirred for 3-4h, the reaction solution was extracted with ethyl acetate (20ml * 2), sash organic layer was washed with ice (10ml * 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight , filtration, and the filtrate was concentrated, the residue was recrystallized from ether to give white crystals, i.e. L-flurbiprofen 1.02g (4 18mmol.), yield 83.5%, optical purity 93% (HPLC method); input-racemic flurbiprofen dollars, the total yield of 78.8% * 83.5% = 65.8%.

 Step (1) reaction of the formula:

Figure CN104478703AD00071
FLURBIPROFEN RACEMIC
3-Fluoro-4-phenyl-α-methylphenylacetic acid 1
M.p. 110-113°C (lit.3d 111-113.5°C).
1 H NMR (CDCl3, δ ppm) 7.51-7.55 (m, 2H), 7.49-7.37 (m, 4H), 7.21-7.16 (m, 2H), 3.85-3.78 (q, 1H, J = 7.1 Hz, CH), 1.60-1.57 (d, 3H, J = 7.1 Hz, CH3);
13C NMR (CDCl3 δ ppm) 180.4 (COOH), 161.3 & 158.0 (3-Ar-C), 140.9 & 140.8, 135.4, 130.9 & 130.8 (5-Ar-C), 128.9, 128.4, 128.2 & 128.0 (4-Ar-C), 127.7 (4′-Ar-C), 123.7 & 123.7 (6-Ar-C), 115.5 & 115.2 (2-Ar-C), 44.8 (CH), 18.0 (CH3).
 (d) Sagami Chemical Research Center. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho JP 8216840, 1982 (Chem. Abstr. 1982, 97: 5996s).
Flurbiprofen
 RACEMIC
Flurbiprofen
CAS : 5104-49-4
: 2-Fluoro-a-methyl[1,1¢-biphenyl]-4-acetic acid
Additional Names: 2-(2-fluoro-4-biphenylyl)propionic acid; 3-fluoro-4-phenylhydratropic acid
Manufacturers’ Codes: BTS-18322; U-27182
Trademarks: Adfeed (Lead Chem.); Ansaid (Pfizer); Antadys (Thžamex); Cebutid (Boots); Froben (Boots); Flurofen (Boots); Ocufen (Allergan); Stayban (Boots); Zepolas (Mikasa)
Molecular Formula: C15H13FO2
Molecular Weight: 244.26
Percent Composition: C 73.76%, H 5.36%, F 7.78%, O 13.10%
Literature References: Prepn: FR M5737; Adams et al., US 3755427 (1968, 1973 both to Boots Co., Ltd.). Pharmacology: Chalmers et al., Ann. Rheum. Dis. 31, 319 (1972); ibid. 32, 58 (1973); Glenn et al., Agents Actions 3, 210 (1973); Nishizawa et al.,Thromb. Res. 3, 577 (1973). HPLC determn in urine and plasma: J. M. Hutzler et al., J. Chromatogr. B 749, 119 (2000). Symposium on pharmacokinetics and clinical efficacy in pain management: Am. J. Med. 80, Suppl. 3A, 1-157 (1986).
Properties: Crystals from petr ether, mp 110-111°. Slightly sol in water (pH 7.0); readily sol in most polar solvents.
Melting point: mp 110-111°
Therap-Cat: Anti-inflammatory; analgesic.
 racemic

Flurbiprofen NMR spectra analysis, Chemical CAS NO. 5104-49-4 NMR spectral analysis, Flurbiprofen C-NMR spectrum

Flurbiprofen NMR spectra analysis, Chemical CAS NO. 5104-49-4 NMR spectral analysis, Flurbiprofen H-NMR spectrum

 s form
 (S)-Flurbiprofen NMR spectra analysis, Chemical CAS NO. 51543-39-6 NMR spectral analysis, (S)-Flurbiprofen H-NMR spectrum
 (S)-Flurbiprofen NMR spectra analysis, Chemical CAS NO. 51543-39-6 NMR spectral analysis, (S)-Flurbiprofen C-NMR spectrum
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P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.

P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.

P.S. : The views expressed are my personal and in no-way suggest the views of the professional body or the company that I represent.

Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (大正製薬株式会社 Taishō Seiyaku Kabushiki-gaisha?) (TYO: 4535) is a Japanese pharmaceutical company based in Tokyo.

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TIRUPATI, INDIA
Map of tirupati town.
Tirupati
తిరుపతి
City
Clockwise from top: Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala ghat road, City skyline and Chandragiri fort

Clockwise from top: Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala ghat road, City skyline and Chandragiri fort

Tirupati is located in Andhra Pradesh

Tirupati
Tirupati

Location in Andhra Pradesh, India

Coordinates: 13.65°N 79.42°ECoordinates: 13.65°N 79.42°E
Country India
State Andhra Pradesh
Region Rayalaseema
District Chittoor
Government
 • Member of Parliament Varaprasad Rao Velagapalli
Area
 • City 24 km2 (9 sq mi)
Elevation 161 m (528 ft)
Population (2011)[1]
 • City 287,035
 • Density 12,000/km2 (31,000/sq mi)
 • Metro[2] 459,985
Languages
 • Official Telugu
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 517501
Telephone code +91–877
Vehicle registration AP 03
Website Tirupati Mucnicipal Corporation

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Kapila Theertham in Tirupati



Food Service During Tirumala Tirupati Devastanam’s ‘Srinivasa Kalyanam Utsavam’ at MARG Swarnabhoomi

 

 

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