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(4aS,7aR)-1-[5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2-yl]hexahydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]oxazin-2(1H)-one

(4aS,7aR)-1-[5-[(3-Fluorophenyl)ethynyl]pyridin-2-yl]hexahydrocyclopenta[d][1,3]oxazin-2(1H)-one
(4aS,7aR)-l-(5-Phenylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-hexahydro-cyclopenta[d] [l,3]oxazin-2-one
336.35
C20 H17 F N2 O2
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag, Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
mgluR5 Positive Allosteric Modulators
Signal Transduction Modulators
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014056710A1?cl=en
Example 1
(4aS,7aR)-l-(5-Phenylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-hexahydro-cyclopenta[d] [l,3]oxazin-2-one
Ste 1 : ((lR,2S)-2-Hydroxymethyl-cyclopentyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
To a well stirred suspension of 0.94 g (24.7 mmol, 2 equiv.) of L1AIH4 in 30ml of THF at 0°C was added dropwise at 0°C a solution of (lS,2R)-methyl 2-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)- cyclopentanecarboxylate (CAS: 592503-55-4) (3.0 g, 12.3 mmol) (gas evolution, lightly exo therm). After 15 minutes at 0°C the reaction mixture was allowed to warm up to room temperature and was stirred for 2h. The mixture was cooled to 0°C and water was added dropwise. The precipitated inorganic salts were filtered through Celite and were washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was evaporated and the residue was purified by column
chromatography on silica gel eluting with a 0% to 50% ethyl acetate in heptane gradient to yield 1.99 g (75%) of the title compound as a crystalline white solid which was directly used in the next step. Ste 2: (4aS,7aR)-Hexahydro-cyclopenta[d][l,3]oxazin-2-one
To a solution of ((lR,2S)-2-hydroxymethyl-cyclopentyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester (1.6 g, 7.43 mmol) in THF (40 ml) was added potassium tert-butoxide (3.34 g, 29.7 mmol, 4.0 equiv.) at room temperature. After stirring for lh at 60°C the reaction was allowed to warm up to room temperature and after workup with Ethyl acetate/water, drying and concentration in vaccuo, the crude material mixture was adsorbed on silica and chromatographed over a prepacked silica column (50g, 50% to 100% EtOAc in Heptane gradient) to yield 950 mg (91%) of the title compound as a white solid, which was directly used in the next step. -Fluoro-5-phenylethynyl-pyridine
In an 100ml 2-necked round bottomed flask under Argon were dissolved 2-fluoro-5-iodopyridine (5.0 g, 22.4 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in THF (30 ml). After 5 minutes at room temperature were added bis(triphenylphosphin)palladium(II)chloride (944 mg, 1.35 mmol, 0.06 equiv.), triethylamine (6.81 g, 9.32 ml, 67.3 mmol, 3.0 equiv.), phenyl acetylene (2.75 g, 2.95 ml, 26.9 mmol, 1.2 equiv.) and copper(I)iodide (128 mg, 0.67 mmol, 0.03 equiv.). The brown suspension was cooled with water (exothermic) to room temperature and stirred overnight. Then 200ml of diethylether were added, the mixture was filtered, washed with ether and concentrated in vacuum to yield 5.7g of a brown solid which was adsorbed on silica and was chromatographed in 2 portions over a lOOg prepacked silica column eluting with a 0-10% ethyl acetate in heptane gradient to yield 3.99g (91%) of the title compound as a light brown solid, MS: m/e = 198.1 (M+H+). Step 4: (4aS aR)-l-(5-Phenylethynyl-pyridin-2-yl)-hexahydro-cyclopenta[d][l,3]oxazin-2-one In a 10ml Round bottomed flask were dissolved (4aS,7aR)-hexahydro-cyclopenta[d]- [l,3]oxazin-2-one (80 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) and 2-fluoro-5-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (112 mg, 0.57 mmol, 1.0 equiv.) in 2ml of DMF. Sodium hydride (60%> suspension) (29.5 mg, 0.74 mmol, 1.3 equiv.) were added and the brown suspension was stirred at room temperature overnight. The reaction mixture was quenched with water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography over a prepacked silica column eluting with 0-50% ethyl acetae in heptane gradient to yield 42.5mg of the title compound as colorless amorphous solid, MS: m/e = 319.1 (M+H+).
Example 2
(4aS,7aR)- 1- [5-(3-Fluorophenylethynyl)-py ridin-2-yl] -hexahydro- cyclopenta[d] [l,3]oxazin-2-one
Step 1 : 2-Fluoro-5-(3-fluoro-phenylethynyl)-pyridine
The title compound was prepared in accordance with the general method of Example 1, step 3 using 3-flurorophenylacetylene instead of phenylacetylene to yield the title compound as a crystalline white solid, MS: m/e = 216.2 (M+H+).
Step 2 : (4aS ,7aR)- 1 – [5 -(3 -Fluorophenylethynyl)-pyridin-2-yl] -hexahydro- cyclopenta[d] [ 1 ,3]oxazin-2-one
The title compound was prepared in accordance with the general method of Example 1, step 4 using (4aS,7aR)-hexahydro-cyclopenta[d]-[l,3]oxazin-2-one (66 mg, 0.47 mmol) (Example 1, step 2) and 2-fluoro-5-((3-fluorophenyl)ethynyl)pyridine (100 mg, 0.47 mmol) to yield 48 mg (31%) of the title compound as a light yellow amorphous solid; MS: m/e = 337.3 (M+H+).
(3S)-3-[[2-Amino-5-(2-methoxybenzyl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]heptan-1-ol

COMPOUND 80 ABOVE
IN
http://www.google.com/patents/WO2014056953A1?cl=en
(3S)-3-[[2-Amino-5-(2-methoxybenzyl)-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]heptan-1-ol
TLR7 Receptor Agonists , Signal Transduction Modulators
Janssen R&D Ireland (INNOVATOR)
383.4873
C21 H29 N5 O2
FDA Approves Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids) for the Treatment of Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
FDA Approves Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids) for the Treatment of Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Tuesday, 6 May 2014 — AstraZeneca today announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved Epanova (omega-3-carboxylic acids) as an adjunct to diet to reduce triglyceride levels in adults with severe hypertriglyceridemia (triglyceride levels greater than or equal to 500 mg/dL).
Epanova is the first FDA approved prescription omega-3 in free fatty acid form. The dosage of Epanova is 2 grams (2 capsules) or 4 grams (4 capsules), making it the first prescription omega-3 to have a dosing option as few as two capsules once a day, with or without food.http://www.drugs.com/newdrugs/fda-approves-epanova-omega-3-carboxylic-acids-severe-hypertriglyceridemia-4038.html?utm_source=ddc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Today%27s+news+summary+-+May+6%2C+2014 AT DRUGS.COM
old cut paste
LONDON, Sept. 18, 2013 – AstraZeneca today announced that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted for review a New Drug Application (NDA) for EpanovaTM, an investigational compound for the treatment for patients with severe hypertriglyceridaemia (triglyceride levels greater than or equal to 500mg/dL). The NDA submission for Epanova was filed by Omthera Pharmaceuticals, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca, as a 505(b)(1) application in July 2013. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for the FDA is 5 May 2014.http://www.pharmalive.com/fda-accepts-astrazeneca-nda-for-epanova
Europe approves Pierre Fabre’s Hemangiol
Regulators in Europe have given the green light to Pierre Fabre’s Hemangiol for the treatment of proliferating infantile haemangioma.
The European Commission has granted the French company authorisation to market Hemangiol, an oral solution of the beta-blocker propranolol specially developed for paediatric use. The thumbs-up follows an approval in the USA in March; it will be launched across the Atlantic as Hemangeol next month.
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http://www.pharmatimes.com/Article/14-05-06/Europe_approves_Pierre_Fabre_s_Hemangiol.aspx
by
Kevin Grogan
Kevin Grogan is the World News Online Editor for PharmaTimes and has been writing about the industry since 1997, having previously worked as a journalist on rock/pop music publications, while contributing articles to the likes of The Independent and the Manchester Evening News on football. He specialises in the business developments of the pharmaceutical industry – financial results, mergers and acquisitions, alliances, legal tussles – and has a particular interest in emerging markets and the prospects for biotech.
Novel antioxidant makes old arteries seem young again, study finds
An antioxidant that targets specific cell structures—mitochondria—may be able to reverse some of the negative effects of aging on arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease, according to a new study by the University of Colorado Boulder.
When the research team gave old mice—the equivalent of 70- to 80-year-old humans—water containing an antioxidant known as MitoQ for four weeks, their arteries functioned as well as the arteries of mice with an equivalent human age of just 25 to 35 years.
The researchers believe that MitoQ affects the endothelium, a thin layer of cells that lines our blood vessels. One of the many functions of the endothelium is to help arteries dilate when necessary. As people age, the endothelium is less able to trigger dilation and this leads to a greater susceptibility to cardiovascular disease.
“One of the hallmarks of primary aging is endothelial dysfunction,” said Rachel Gioscia-Ryan, a…
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FDA OKs Ibalizumab, a Sterile Biologic for HIV
FDA OKs Ibalizumab, a Sterile Biologic for HIV
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WuXi PharmaTech and TaiMed Biologics announced that the FDA has approved the first batch of the ibalizumab drug substance and sterile drug product, manufactured at WuXi’s biologics facilities, for ongoing treatment of patients under investigator-sponsored INDs. Read more…FULL STORY
FDA OKs Ibalizumab, a Sterile Biologic for HIV
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Tomensides A–D, new antiproliferative phenylpropanoid sucrose esters from Prunus tomentosa leaves…..might be valuable source for new potent anticancer drug candidates.

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X14003540
Volume 24, Issue 11, 1 June 2014, Pages 2459–2462
Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, PR China
To search for novel cytotoxic constituents against cancer cells as lead structures for drug development, four new 3-phenylpropanoid-triacetyl sucrose esters, named tomensides A–D (1–4), and three known analogs (5–7) were isolated from the leaves of Prunus tomentosa. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses (1D, 2D NMR, CD and HRESIMS). The cytotoxic activities of all isolates against four human cancer cell lines (MCF-7, A549, HeLa and HT-29) were assayed, and the results showed that these isolates displayed stronger inhibitory activities compared with positive control 5-fluorouracil. Tomenside A (1) was the most active compound with IC50 values of 0.11–0.62 μM against the four tested cell lines. The structure–activity relationship (SAR) of the isolates was also discussed. The primary screening results indicated that these 3-phenylpropanoid-triacetyl sucrose esters might be valuable source for new potent anticancer drug candidates.
DY 268 as novel and potent antagonists of farnesoid X receptor

Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NRIH4) plays a major role in the control of cholesterol metabolism. This suggests that antagonizing the transcriptional activity of FXR is a potential means to treat cholestasis and related metabolic disorders. Here we describe the synthesis, biological evaluation, and structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies of trisubstituted-pyrazol carboxamides as novel and potent FXR antagonists. One of these novel FXR antagonists, 4j has an IC50 of 7.5 nM in an FXR binding assay and 468.5 nM in a cell-based FXR antagonistic assay. Compound 4j has no detectable FXR agonistic activity or cytotoxicity. Notably, 4j is the most potent FXR antagonist identified to date; it has a promising in vitro profile and could serve as an excellent chemical tool to elucidate the biological function of FXR.
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry
Identification of trisubstituted-pyrazol carboxamide analogs as novel and potent antagonists of farnesoid X receptor
Original Research Article
Pages 2919-2938
Donna D. Yu, Wenwei Lin, Barry M. Forman, Taosheng Chen
Volume 22, Issue 11, Pages 2907-3066 (1 June 2014)
Lupin forms joint venture with Yoshindo
Lupin forms joint venture with Yoshindo
Indian pharmaceutical company Lupin is to create a new biosimilars company in a joint venture with Japanese pharmaceuticals company Yoshindo. The new company, to be called YL Biologics (YLB), will be jointly managed by both partners and will develop biosimilars including regulatory filings and…
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Fast-tracking new treatment for childhood cancer
An untreated neuroblastoma cell.
Children fighting a life-threatening form of cancer could be treated with a revolutionary anti-cancer therapy as early as next year, following the formation of a research alliance to fast-track development of a medicine pioneered by Australian researchers.
The Children’s Oncology Drug Alliance (CODA) unites the research and resources of UNSW Australia and its commercialisation arm, NewSouth Innovations, childhood cancer research charity The Kids’ Cancer Project, ASX-listed Australian biotechnology-company Novogen, and Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, to accelerate development of a treatment purpose-built for neuroblastoma – the most common form of cancer in infancy.
Currently there is no medicine approved to treat neuroblastoma, a cancer that affects up to 100 children in Australia and around 650 in the United States each year. Childhood cancers – which claim the lives of three Australian children every week – are currently treated with chemotherapies that have been developed for adults…
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DRUG APPROVALS BY DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO
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