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ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY

Read all about Organic Spectroscopy on ORGANIC SPECTROSCOPY INTERNATIONAL 

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DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO Ph.D

DR ANTHONY MELVIN CRASTO, Born in Mumbai in 1964 and graduated from Mumbai University, Completed his Ph.D from ICT, 1991,Matunga, Mumbai, India, in Organic Chemistry, The thesis topic was Synthesis of Novel Pyrethroid Analogues, Currently he is working with AFRICURE PHARMA, ROW2TECH, NIPER-G, Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India as ADVISOR, earlier assignment was with GLENMARK LIFE SCIENCES LTD, as CONSUlTANT, Retired from GLENMARK in Jan2022 Research Centre as Principal Scientist, Process Research (bulk actives) at Mahape, Navi Mumbai, India. Total Industry exp 32 plus yrs, Prior to joining Glenmark, he has worked with major multinationals like Hoechst Marion Roussel, now Sanofi, Searle India Ltd, now RPG lifesciences, etc. He has worked with notable scientists like Dr K Nagarajan, Dr Ralph Stapel, Prof S Seshadri, etc, He did custom synthesis for major multinationals in his career like BASF, Novartis, Sanofi, etc., He has worked in Discovery, Natural products, Bulk drugs, Generics, Intermediates, Fine chemicals, Neutraceuticals, GMP, Scaleups, etc, he is now helping millions, has 9 million plus hits on Google on all Organic chemistry websites. His friends call him Open superstar worlddrugtracker. His New Drug Approvals, Green Chemistry International, All about drugs, Eurekamoments, Organic spectroscopy international, etc in organic chemistry are some most read blogs He has hands on experience in initiation and developing novel routes for drug molecules and implementation them on commercial scale over a 32 PLUS year tenure till date Feb 2023, Around 35 plus products in his career. He has good knowledge of IPM, GMP, Regulatory aspects, he has several International patents published worldwide . He has good proficiency in Technology transfer, Spectroscopy, Stereochemistry, Synthesis, Polymorphism etc., He suffered a paralytic stroke/ Acute Transverse mylitis in Dec 2007 and is 90 %Paralysed, He is bound to a wheelchair, this seems to have injected feul in him to help chemists all around the world, he is more active than before and is pushing boundaries, He has 100 million plus hits on Google, 2.5 lakh plus connections on all networking sites, 100 Lakh plus views on dozen plus blogs, 227 countries, 7 continents, He makes himself available to all, contact him on +91 9323115463, email amcrasto@gmail.com, Twitter, @amcrasto , He lives and will die for his family, 90% paralysis cannot kill his soul., Notably he has 38 lakh plus views on New Drug Approvals Blog in 227 countries......https://newdrugapprovals.wordpress.com/ , He appreciates the help he gets from one and all, Friends, Family, Glenmark, Readers, Wellwishers, Doctors, Drug authorities, His Contacts, Physiotherapist, etc He has total of 32 International and Indian awards

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MannKind Reports Positive Data from a Phase 3 Clinical Study of Afrezza in Patients with Type 1 Diabetes


The European Commission has approved the first copycat version of an antibody-based drug, clearing the way for increased competition for the makers of multi-billion dollar biotechnology drugs to treat complex diseases


Tuesday’s final green light for Inflectra – which was developed by South Korea’s Celltrion and will be marketed by U.S. company Hospira – had been expected following a European Medicines Agency recommendation in June.

Hospira said the drug for treating rheumatoid arthritis and some other conditions would be launched throughout Europe “at the earliest opportunity taking into account any relevant patent protection”.

Inflectra is a so-called biosimilar version of Johnson & Johnson and Merck & Co’s Remicade.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/10/celltrion-hospira-europe-idUSL5N0H620R20130910

remicade= infliximab

Infliximab (INN; trade name Remicade) is a monoclonal antibody against tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) used to treat autoimmune diseases. Remicade is marketed by Janssen Biotech, Inc. (formerly Centocor Biotech, Inc.) in the USA, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma in Japan, Xian Janssen in China, and Schering-Plough (now part of Merck & Co) elsewhere.[1] In 2013, two biosimilars were submitted for approval in Europe, by Hospiraand Celltrion Healthcare.[2]

Infliximab was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of psoriasisCrohn’s diseaseankylosing spondylitispsoriatic arthritisrheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. Infliximab won its initial approval by the FDA for the treatment of Crohn’s disease in August 1998.[3]

Infliximab works by binding to TNF-α. TNF-α is a chemical messenger (cytokine) and a key part of the autoimmune reaction. In rheumatoid arthritis, infliximab seems to work by preventing TNF-α from binding to its receptor in the cell.

Infliximab is an artificial antibody. It was originally developed in mice as a mouse antibody. Because humans have immune reactions to mouse proteins, the mouse common domains were replaced with similar human antibody domains. Because the antibodies were produced from one cell grown into a clone of identical cells, it is called a monoclonal antibody. Furthermore, as a combination of mouse and human antibody amino acid sequences, it is called a chimeric monoclonal antibody.

Infliximab was developed by Junming Le and Jan Vilcek at New York University School of Medicine and developed by Centocor, (now Janssen Biotech, Inc.)[4]

In the United States, Infliximab can cost $19,000 to $22,000 a year per patient wholesale, according to Centocor.[5]

Other monoclonal antibodies targeting TNF-α are golimumab (Simponi), adalimumab(Humira), and certolizumab pegol (Cimzia). Etanercept also binds and inhibits the action of TNF-α, but is not a monoclonal antibody (it is instead a fusion of TNF-receptor and anantibody constant region).[6]

Infliximab is administered by intravenous infusion, typically at six- to eight-week intervals, at a clinic or hospital. It cannot be administered orally because the digestive system would destroy the drug.[7]

 

  1. “Remicade Becomes First Anti-TNF Biologic Therapy to Treat One Million Patients Worldwide” (Press release).Johnson & Johnson. November 6, 2007. Retrieved 2009-11-14.
  2. ^ George, John (June 28, 2013). “Billion-dollar biotech drug may soon have biosimilar competition”Philadelphia Business Journal. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  3. ^ “Infliximab Product Approval Information – Licensing Action”.Drugs@FDAU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Retrieved 2009-11-14.
  4. ^ Knight DM, Trinh H, Le J et al. (November 1993). “Construction and initial characterization of a mouse-human chimeric anti-TNF antibody”. Mol. Immunol. 30 (16): 1443–53.doi:10.1016/0161-5890(93)90106-LPMID 8232330.
  5. ^ “Priced out of pain relief; Insurers balk at high costs of promising new treatments”, Victoria Colliver, San Francisco Chronicle, May 8, 2007
  6. ^ Peppel, K; et al. (1991). “A tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-IgG heavy chain chimeric protein as a bivalent antagonist of TNF activity”J. Exp. Med. 174 (6): 1483–9.doi:10.1084/jem.174.6.1483PMC 2119031.PMID 1660525.
  7. ^ Steinhilber, D; Schubert-Zsilavecz, M; Roth, HJ (2005). “Molekülstruktur und biologische Eigenschaften”. Medizinische Chemie (in German) (1 ed.). Stuttgart: Deutscher Apothekerverlag. p. 5. ISBN 3-7692-3483-9.

Sun, Reddys, Bharat Biotech, 3 Indian Companies among Best Company in an Emerging market–Scrip Awards 2013


 

Shortlist for the SCRIP Awards 2013.

http://www.scripintelligence.com/awards/categories/

Deciding on a shortlist from so many deserving entries was never going to be an easy process for our independent judging panel, but they rose to the challenge and this list represents the best of the best.

Best Company in an Emerging Market – Sponsored by Clinigen Group

  • Bharat Biotech – India
  • Dr Reddy’s Laboratories – India
  • Sphaera Pharma – Singapore
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries – India
  • WuXi AppTec – China

Best Technological Development in Clinical Trials

  • ArisGlobal’s Total Clinical
  • Covance’s Xcellerate
  • ICON’s ICONIK Monitoring for Patient Safety
  • INC Research’s Trusted Process
  • PPD’s real-time data offering
  • Quintiles’ Infosario Safety

Best Partnership Alliance

  • AstraZeneca with Bristol-Myers Squibb and Amylin in diabetes
  • AstraZeneca and LegoChem to develop two compounds as a combination antibacterial
  • Drugdev.org for The Investigator Databank with Janssen R&D, Eli Lilly, Merck & Co and Pfizer
  • Roche with Isis Pharmaceuticals for antisense drugs in Huntington’s disease
  • Vaxxas with Merck & Co for the Nanopatch vaccine platform
  • WuXi AppTec with MedImmune for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases

Financing Deal of the Year

  • Clinigen’s Initial Public Offering on AIM
  • Elcelyx Therapeutics’ $20 million series C financing
  • e-Therapeutics’ fundraising of £40 million on AIM
  • Karolinska Development financing through option deal with Rosetta Capital Partners
  • Mesoblast’s equity financing of Aus$170m

Best Advance in an Emerging Market

  • Bharat Biotech’s development of low-cost rotavirus vaccine Rotavac for emerging markets
  • Janssen’s TB treatment program for Sirtuto (bedaquiline) in emerging markets
  • Novartis’s Jian Kang Kuai Che healthcare project in China
  • Roche’s collaboration with Ascletis for hepatitis C treatments in China

Clinical Advance of the Year – Sponsored by Quintiles

  • Galapagos’s Phase IIa study of the JAK1 inhibitor GLPG0634 in rheumatoid arthritis
  • Genmab and Janssen Biotech’s Phase I/II study of daratumumab in multiple myeloma
  • Janssen Research & Development/Merck’s PURSUIT clinical program of Simponi (golimumab) in ulcerative colitis
  • Mundipharma’s (ReSearch Pharmaceutical Services) RELOXYN-Study of oxycodone/naloxone FDC for restless legs syndrome
  • Novartis’s Gilenya’s effect on brain volume loss in TRANSFORMS, FREEDOMS and FREEDOMS II
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi’s Phase IIa study dupilumab in in asthma

Licensing Deal of the Year

  • Allergan and Molecular Partners for the development and commercialization of DARPin products for ophthalmic diseases
  • AstraZeneca and Horizon Discovery for the development and commercialization of the HD-001 kinase target program for multiple cancer types
  • Clinigen and Theravance for commercialization of Vibativ (telavancin) in Europe
  • Genentech and AC Immune and for the development and commercialization of anti-Tau antibodies for Alzheimer’s disease
  • Janssen Biotech and Genmab for the development and commercialization of daratumumab
  • Pfizer and AstraZeneca for the over-the-counter marketing of Nexium (esomeprazole)

Executive of the Year

  • Harvey Berger, chairman and chief executive officer of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals
  • Joe Jimenez, chief executive officer of Novartis
  • Josef von Rickenbach, chairman and chief executive officer of PAREXEL
  • Patrik de Haes, chief executive officer of ThromboGenics
  • Phil Lee, president and chief executive officer of PHT
  • Roch Doliveux, chairman and chief executive officer of UCB

Biotech Company of the Year

  • Ablynx
  • ARIAD Pharmaceuticals
  • Galapagos
  • Genmab
  • Prosensa
  • ThromboGenics

Best Contract Research Organization

  • ClinTec International
  • Covance
  • ICON
  • INC Research
  • PPD
  • Quintiles

Management Team of the Year

  • Beximco Pharmaceuticals’ management team
  • Prosensa’s management team
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals’ CEO Leonard S Schleifer and CSO George D Yancopoulos

Best New Drug – Sponsored by INC Research

  • Algeta and Bayer’s Xofigo (radium Ra223 dichloride)
  • ARIAD Pharmaceuticals’ Iclusig (ponatinib)
  • Novartis’ Bexsero (meningococcal group B vaccine)
  • ThromboGenics/Alcon’s Jetrea (ocriplasmin)
  • Zealand Pharma’s Lyxumia (lixisenatide)

Pharma Company of the Year – Sponsored by ICON

  • Amgen
  • Astellas
  • Dr Reddy’s Laboratories
  • Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
  • Vifor Pharma (Galenica)

http://www.scripintelligence.com/awards/categories/

Comparing China’s And India’s Pharmaceutical Manufacturing


By Jim Zhang, Ph.D., JZMed, Inc.

The pharmaceutical markets of China and India have been experiencing such rapid growth in the past decade that they are widely recognized as two of the world’s most dynamic emerging markets. Consequently, they have attracted many drug companies around the world…………FULL ARTICLE

READ ALL AT

http://www.pharmaceuticalonline.com/doc/comparing-china-s-and-india-s-pharmaceutical-manufacturing-0001

Jim Zhang, Ph.D., is president and managing director of JZMed, Inc., a market research company specializing in research on the Chinese pharmaceutical outsourcing industry. The company also provides consulting services for pharmaceutical outsourcing in China.

 

http://www.allfordrugs.com/2013/09/11/comparing-chinas-and-indias-pharmaceutical-manufacturing/

Novel Drug Shows Promise for Early Stage Breast Cancer


pertuzumab

TUESDAY Sept. 10, 2013 — A drug already used to treat advanced breast cancer also appears to shrink early stage breast tumors, potentially offering women a first-of-its-kind treatment option, U.S. health regulators say.

read all at

http://www.drugs.com/news/novel-shows-promise-early-stage-breast-cancer-47311.html

FDA Advisory Committee Recommends Approval in U.S. of Umeclidinium/Vilanterol for the Treatment of COPD


umeclidinium

 

File:Vilanterol.svg

 

vilanterol

09/10/13 — GlaxoSmithKline plc (LSE: GSK) and Theravance, Inc. (NASDAQ: THRX) today announced that the Pulmonary-Allergy Drugs Advisory Committee (PADAC) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted 11 yes to 2 no that the efficacy and safety data provide substantial evidence to support approval of umeclidinium/vilanterolumeclidinium (UMEC/VI, 62.5/25mcg dose) for the long-term, once-daily, maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

 

Anoro Ellipta is the proposed proprietary name for UMEC/VI, a combination of two investigational bronchodilator molecules — GSK573719 or umeclidinium bromide (UMEC), a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) and vilanterol (VI), a long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA), administered using the Ellipta inhaler.

The FDA Advisory Committee also voted that the safety of the investigational medicine has been adequately demonstrated at the 62.5/25mcg dose for the proposed indication (10 yes, 3 no), and the efficacy data provided substantial evidence of a clinically meaningful benefit for UMEC/VI 62.5/25mcg once daily for the long-term, maintenance treatment of airflow obstruction in COPD (13 yes, 0 no).

Patrick Vallance, GSK’s President of Pharmaceuticals R&D, said: “Today’s recommendation is good news and a reflection of our commitment to giving an alternative treatment option for patients living with COPD — a disease that affects millions of Americans. If approved, Anoro Ellipta will be the first, once-daily dual bronchodilator available in the US, marking another significant milestone for GSK’s portfolio of medicines to treat respiratory disease. We will continue to work with the FDA as they complete their review.”

“We are pleased with the Advisory Committee’s support of UMEC/VI,” said Rick E Winningham, Chief Executive Officer of Theravance. “This is a transformative year for Theravance and today’s positive recommendation brings the second major respiratory medicine in our GSK collaboration closer to approval and becoming an important therapeutic option for COPD patients.”

In December 2012, a New Drug Application (NDA) was submitted to the FDA for the use of UMEC/VI administered by the Ellipta™ inhaler for the long-term once-daily maintenance bronchodilator treatment of airflow obstruction in patients with COPD, including chronic bronchitis and/or emphysema. UMEC/VI is not proposed for the relief of acute bronchospasm or for the treatment of asthma in any of the regulatory applications.

The FDA Advisory Committee provides non-binding recommendations for consideration by the FDA, with the final decision on approval made by the FDA. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for UMEC/VI is 18 December 2013.

UMEC/VI is an investigational medicine and is not currently approved anywhere in the world.

Safety Information

Across the four pivotal COPD studies for UMEC/VI, the most frequently reported adverse events across all treatment arms, including placebo, were headache, nasopharyngitis, cough, upper respiratory tract infection, and back pain. COPD exacerbation was the most common serious adverse event reported. In addition, in the four pivotal COPD studies, a small imbalance was observed in cardiac ischemia which was not observed in the long term safety study.

The UMEC/VI clinical development programme involved over 6,000 COPD patients.

About COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term referring to two lung diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema, that are characterized by obstruction to airflow that interferes with normal breathing. COPD is the third most common cause of death in the US and The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) estimates that nearly 15 million US adults have COPD and another 12 million are undiagnosed or developing COPD(1).

According to the NHLI, long-term exposure to lung irritants that damage the lungs and the airways are usually the cause of COPD and in the United States, the most common irritant that causes COPD is cigarette smoke. Breathing in second hand smoke, air pollution, or chemical fumes or dust from the environment or workplace also can contribute to COPD. Most people who have COPD are at least 40 years old when symptoms begin.

Cheminformatics, scaffolding & tuberculosis: a work in progress


Dr. Alex M. Clark's avatarCheminformatics 2.0

tbscaff_gridOne of the projects that has been keeping me busy lately is a structure data-mining exercise intended to reveal some interesting scaffold hypotheses that can contribute to research into finding new cures for tuberculosis. The process is at an early stage, but if you’re interested in taking a look at some of the preliminary results, you can view them here.

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Guidance on Medicinal Product Registration in Singapore


 

Singapore Government

Singapore Drug Registration Information and Guidelines

Guidance on Medicinal Product Registration in Singapore

– See more at:

http://worlddrugtracker.blogspot.in/2013/09/guidance-on-medicinal-product.html

Ground breaking research identifies promising drugs for treating Parkinson’s


Cuidado con los remedios naturales que pueden producir cáncer


ateo666666's avatarLa Ciencia y sus Demonios

sn-herbal Birthwort Aristolochic Acid cancer diario de un ateo medicina tradicional china aristholochiaUno de los mayores errores actuales dentro de la medicina alternativa es la creencia popular de que los llamados “remedios naturales” a base de plantas son siempre beneficiosos y que nunca tienen ningún efecto secundario dañino.

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